译林版八年级上册第六单元英语试题（江苏省专用）
考生须知
1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟；
2. 所有答案需填写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. It’s ______ today. You can’t see far ahead, so you must drive slowly on the road.
A. foggy B. snowy C. pleasant D. wet
2. My grandma often sits in the ______ of the big tree in summer. The cool air makes her feel relaxed.
A. stream B. shade C. pool D. pile
3. —What’s the ______ outside now
—It’s 28 degrees. It’s a good day for a picnic.
A. heat B. temperature C. sunshine D. daylight
4. We made a big ______ in the yard yesterday. We used carrots for its nose and buttons for its eyes.
A. snowball B. snowman C. sculpture D. crop
5. The weather changed ______—it was sunny one minute, and then a heavy shower came down.
A. suddenly B. slowly C. lazily D. pleasantly
6. Farmers are busy ______ crops these days. The fields are full of golden rice and happy faces.
A. hiding B. dividing C. harvesting D. throwing
7. The river is ______ in winter. We can even walk on it, but we must be careful.
A. frozen B. wet C. deep D. thick
8. The wind ______ strongly last night. It blew down some small trees in the park.
A. shone B. blew C. smelt D. ended
9. We usually ______ the class into four groups to discuss weather-related topics. It makes our class more active.
A. connect B. divide C. harvest D. order
10. —How was your weekend
—It was ______! We had a picnic in the park, and the sunshine was warm and nice.
A. awful B. pleasant C. foggy D. snowy
11. The old photo brings back sweet ______ of my childhood. I used to play by the stream with my friends.
A. memories B. effects C. starts D. orders
12. The ______ in January here is usually around 5 degrees below zero. We need to wear thick coats.
A. average B. average temperature C. average daylight D. average effect
13. Don’t go out now! There’s a ______ outside. The snow is falling heavily and the wind is strong.
A. shower B. fog C. snowstorm D. stream
14. The flowers in the garden ______ sweet. Every time I walk past, I stop to enjoy the smell.
A. shine B. blow C. smell D. heat
15. —I’m going to visit my uncle in the north.
—______! The weather there is very cold. Wear more warm clothes.
A. Take care B. Divide up C. Harvest crops D. Connect with
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My favorite season is autumn. It’s a ______ season with cool air and golden leaves. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside to help my grandparents harvest crops.
Last Saturday, we got up early. The sun ______ brightly when we left home. When we arrived at the farm, the fields were full of corn. My grandpa told us to ______ the work into three parts: picking corn, carrying it to the house, and putting it in piles. I was in charge of picking corn. At first, I felt a little tired, but the cool wind made me feel better.
At noon, we sat in the ______ of a big apple tree to have lunch. My grandma made delicious sandwiches, and the apples from the tree ______ fresh and sweet. After lunch, we played a game—we threw corn kernels (玉米粒) into a small ______. It was so fun that we laughed a lot.
In the afternoon, the temperature dropped a little. My little sister wanted to make a small “leaf sculpture” with the fallen leaves. She used red and yellow leaves to make a bird. It looked very beautiful.
As the sun set, we finished our work. We looked at the piles of corn and felt proud. On the way home, my dad said, “Autumn is not just about harvesting—it’s also about enjoying the beauty of nature.” I agree with him. Autumn gives me many sweet ______, and I’m already looking forward to next autumn.
16. A. foggy B. pleasant C. snowy D. awful
17. A. shone B. blew C. smelt D. hid
18. A. connect B. end C. divide D. order
19. A. stream B. shade C. pool D. heat
20. A. tasted B. smelt C. felt D. looked
21. A. sofa B. pile C. pool D. stream
22. A. memories B. effects C. starts D. storms
（补全23-25题，使完形共10小题）
23. This year, the autumn ______ was a little higher than usual. The crops grew better because of the warm days.
A. fog B. temperature C. snowstorm D. shower
24. My grandma told me that autumn rain is good for the soil. It connects with the growth of next year’s ______.
A. memories B. sculptures C. crops D. snowmen
25. I love autumn because it’s a season of harvest and happiness. It always brings me ______ feelings.
A. positive B. awful C. sudden D. frozen
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Different Weather in Four Seasons
Weather changes with seasons. Each season has its own typical (典型的) weather, which brings different feelings and activities.
1. Spring: Spring is usually mild. The temperature rises slowly, and the average temperature is around 15-20 degrees. There are often short showers, which make the grass green and flowers bloom. People like to go hiking or have picnics in spring. The fresh air and colorful flowers make people feel happy.
2. Summer: Summer is hot. The sun shines brightly, and the temperature can be over 30 degrees. Sometimes there are sudden rain showers in the afternoon. Many people go swimming in pools or by streams to cool down. But the strong heat can also make people feel lazy—some like to stay at home on the sofa and watch TV.
3. Autumn: Autumn is cool and pleasant. The average temperature drops to 10-18 degrees. The leaves turn red and yellow, and farmers harvest crops. It’s a good season for outdoor activities like camping. The air is clean, and the smell of ripe (成熟的) fruit is sweet.
4. Winter: Winter is cold. The temperature often falls below zero, so rivers and lakes become frozen. It snows a lot in some places, and people can make snowmen or throw snowballs. But heavy snowstorms can be awful—they may stop traffic and make it hard to go out.
5. What’s the average temperature in spring
A. Around 5-10 degrees. B. Around 15-20 degrees. C. Over 30 degrees. D. Below zero.
6. Why do people go swimming in summer
A. Because it’s cold and snowy. B. Because it’s hot and they want to cool down.
C. Because there are sudden foggy days. D. Because it’s a good time to harvest crops.
7. What do farmers do in autumn
A. They plant flowers. B. They harvest crops. C. They make snowmen. D. They go hiking.
8. What happens to rivers in winter when the temperature is below zero
A. They become frozen. B. They dry up. C. They have heavy showers. D. They are full of fish.
9. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to stay safe in bad weather. B. Different weather in four seasons and related activities.
C. Why autumn is the best season. D. How to predict the weather.
（B）
Dear Lisa,
I’m writing to tell you about a funny experience I had last weekend. It was a snowy day—perfect for making snowmen!
I woke up in the morning and looked out the window. Everything was covered in thick snow. I called my friends Tom and Lucy, and we met in the park at 10 a.m. We decided to make the biggest snowman in the park.
First, we rolled three big snowballs: a small one for the head, a medium one for the body, and a large one for the base. Tom tried to lift the head onto the body, but he slipped (滑倒) and fell into a pile of snow. We all laughed so hard! Then Lucy had an idea—we used a stick to push the snowball up. It worked!
Next, we decorated the snowman. We used two stones for its eyes, a carrot for its nose, and a red scarf for its neck. I even brought my dad’s old hat to put on its head. When we finished, the snowman looked so cute. We took many photos with it.
But then, a sudden wind blew. The hat fell off the snowman and into a nearby stream. We ran to get it, but the stream was not frozen—my shoes got wet! But it didn’t matter. We were so happy.
In the evening, I drank hot chocolate at home and looked at the photos. It was an unforgettable day. Do you have any fun winter stories Write back soon!
Yours,
Mike
31. What weather was it last weekend
A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Sunny.
32. How many snowballs did Mike and his friends roll
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
33. Why did Tom slip and fall
A. Because he was trying to lift the snowman’s head. B. Because he was throwing snowballs.
C. Because he was running to the stream. D. Because he was decorating the snowman.
34. What did they use for the snowman’s nose
A. A stone. B. A scarf. C. A hat. D. A carrot.
35. What happened to the snowman’s hat
A. It was eaten by a dog. B. It fell into a stream. C. It was blown away by the wind. D. It was lost in the snow.
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
36. It’s ______（有雾的）today. You’d better wear a mask when you go out.
37. Farmers are busy ______（收割）crops in autumn. The fields are full of joy.
38. The ______（温度）drops to 0 degree at night. Don’t forget to close the windows.
39. We made a ______（雪人）in the yard yesterday. It looked very lovely with a red scarf.
40. The old photo brings back sweet ______（回忆）of my time in the countryside.
41. A ______（突然的）shower came down, so we had to hide under a big tree.
42. The river is ______（结冰的）in winter. We can skate on it if it’s thick enough.
43. We usually ______（把……分成）the class into five groups to do weather projects.
44. The sun ______（照耀）brightly yesterday. We had a great time at the beach.
45. —It’s going to snow heavily tomorrow.
—______（保重）! Don’t go out unless it’s necessary.
五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。
46. We usually have a picnic in spring because the weather is pleasant.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we usually have a picnic in spring
47. The average temperature in July is about 30 degrees.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the average temperature in July
48. They divided the students into four groups to discuss the weather.（改为被动语态）
The students ______ ______ into four groups to discuss the weather.
49. The wind blew strongly last night.（改为同义句）
There was a ______ ______ last night.
50. We made a snowman in the park yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ a snowman yesterday
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最喜欢的季节。请根据以下要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件：
1. 你最喜欢的季节（如秋天）及天气特点；
2. 这个季节的典型活动（如帮农民收割、户外野餐等）；
3. 你喜欢这个季节的原因。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺、语法正确；
3. 词数70左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you about my favorite season—autumn.
Autumn here is pleasant. The temperature is around 15 degrees, and the sky is blue. I often help my grandparents harvest crops in the countryside. On weekends, I have picnics with friends under big trees. The air is cool, and the leaves are red and yellow.
I love autumn because it’s not too hot or cold, and it brings me happy memories.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ABBBA 6-10 CABBB 11-15 ABCAA
二、完形填空
16-20 BACBA 21-25 CABCA
三、阅读理解
（A）26-30 BBBAB （B）31-35 CBADB
四、词汇运用
36. foggy 37. harvesting 38. temperature 39. snowman 40. memories
37. sudden 42. frozen 43. divide 44. shone 45. Take care
五、句型转换
46. Why do 47. What is 48. were divided 49. strong wind 50. Where did; make
六、书面表达（评分标准）
- 13-15分：包含所有要点，内容充实，语言流畅无语法错误，词数符合要求；
- 10-12分：包含主要要点，内容较充实，语言较流畅，语法错误较少；
- 7-9分：包含部分要点，内容简单，语言有少量语法错误；
- 4-6分：要点不完整，语法错误较多，影响理解；
- 0-3分：未按要求写作，内容偏离主题，语法错误严重。

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