/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版(2024)新七年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 5 The power of plants
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Mr Smith (give) a talk next Monday.
2.These are all (nature) fruits and they are nice and sweet.
3.Let him (connect) the computer to the Internet for you.
4.Remember to (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.
5.To make biscuits, first, (mixture) the flour, the salt and the butter together.
6.Can you tell me how (connect) the mouse and the computer
7.Our teacher taught us how (produce) electricity in different ways.
8.Can he (chat) with his friends in the sitting room
9.My mom never uses plastic (produce) to help the Earth.
10.She likes to put lots of (sugar) in her coffee every morning.
11.After a busy day, my dad likes to (relax) in the living room to enjoy some tea.
12.She needs some (cotton) to make a dress.
13.Here is some good (news)! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes.
14.Pandas are very cute and they like to eat (bamboo).
15.It is known that China is the first country to grow, (produce) and drink tea.
16.As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
17.Sally often listens to music to (relax) after a day’s work.
18.In the coming winter holiday, I (make) a budget for my lucky money.
19.In Eminem Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or simply (breath) the fresh air.
20.Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Our Chinese teacher is very p and all the students in our class like him.
22.It’s d in the room. Reading in it is bad for your eyes.
23.The polar bears are in danger because of the changing c .
24.Many people use social media to c with friends and rule.
25.Soft drinks usually have a lot of s .
26.She likes to c coins (硬币) from different countries.
27.Eating too much junk food is bad for your h .
28.Helen is my best friend. She always shares her s with me.
29.Trees produce o which is important for our survival.
30.The chairs are made of b /w .
31.You can drink a cup of c to keep awake when you feel sleepy.
32.He gets up at a q to seven in the morning every day.
33.Here is good n for you. Your class will have a trip to Mount Tai this Sunday.
34.—Can you lend (借出) your bike to me this Sunday
—Sorry. My brother will use it on the w .
35.It’s getting d . Please turn on the light.
36.All life depends ultimately on o .
37.It’s a q past seven, I must go to school now.
38.This girl is excellent and she sets a good e for us.
39.There are many different types of t clothes in China, like hanfu and qipao.
40.My brother wants to be an English teacher when he g up.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Many visitors go to Huangshan because of its (自然的) beauty.
42.The English teacher is (受欢迎的) with students.
43. (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it.
44.Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (新闻).
45.Don’t drink too much cola. It has too much (糖).
46.It was cold and (昏暗的) when I woke up at 5:30 in the morning.
47.For my mum, shopping is a good way to (放松).
48.It’s nice to live in the countryside and (呼吸) fresh air every day.
49.Let’s (连接) the speaker to the computer. Then we can enjoy music.
50. (收集) different posters really makes me happy.
51.Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀)
52.With practice, you will (能够) speak English very well.
53.Look! The workers are busy working in the (车间).
54.Knock before you (进入). It’s polite.
55.The morning (阳光) flooded into the room! It’s beautiful!
56.Don’t forget to water these (玫瑰). They will look more beautiful if they grow well.
57.Pandas especially like eating (竹子) as main food.
58.Do you know how to (得到放松) after a hard day’s work
59.I am very busy on the (周末).
60.People (呼吸) more slowly when they are sleeping during the night.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.这场比赛将在9月9日开始。
This game Sept 9.
62.A: Jane us the . 简给我们寄来了卡片。
B: Yes, and we give her a box of . 是的,我们送给她一盒饼干。
63.如果多做运动,我们会衰老得慢一些。
If we do more exercise, we will .
64.简写了许多非常受欢迎的关于孩子的书。
Jane wrote many very books about children.
65.如今,使用计算机的人数在增加。
Today, the number of people using computers is .
66.蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖分。
There is too much in cakes and .
67.今年,马拉松长跑比赛在我们的城市变得受欢迎。
Marathon running race in our city this year.
68.你姐姐经常和她的小学同学聊天吗
your sister often with her classmates
69.我妈妈大部分的衣服都是棉质的。
my mother’s clothes .
70.吃完饭后,花点时间放松一下是很重要的。
After a meal, it’s very important to take some time to .
71.玄武湖公园是一个辛苦工作一天之后放松的好地方。
The Xuanwu Lake Park is after a day’s hard work.
72.作为学生,我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。
As students, we should try to what we learn what we see.
73.气候变化影响我们的星球,所以我们应该现在采取行动。
affects our planet, so we should now.
74.当我还是一个小女孩时,我喜欢集邮。
I a little girl, I stamps.
75.人们喜欢放风筝,因为这是一种受欢迎且健康的户外活动。
People like because it is .
76.暴风雨来临时天突然变黑了。
The sky suddenly when the storm .
77.当你感到累的时候,躺下休息一会儿是很好的。
When you feel tired, it’s good to for a while.
78.这个公园真的是个自然奇观。
The park is really a .
79.我梦想中的家紧邻大海。我认为海滩是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。
My dream home the sea. I think the beach is a great place and have fun.
80.西太湖可以追溯到2010年,游客们喜欢在湖边呼吸新鲜空气。
West Tai Lake 2010, and visitors like the fresh air by the lake.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
animal know rained because doctor excited wild protect he lost
Jackson is a bird-watcher and wildlife photographer. Many years ago, he got ill, so the 81 told him to go out for sunlight and exercise. From then on, he started to watch birds.
To be a bird-watcher is not easy 82 it needs to be knowledgeable, brave (勇敢的) and strong. Jackson has a good knowledge of birds. He 83 where and when to find different kinds of birds. He usually works in the 84 . It can be dangerous. He has to be careful of snakes, scorpions (蝎子) and some big 85 . Sometimes he has to go into the deep forest. There are usually no “roads” and he may get 86 . The weather also matters. Once, Jackson went to an island to look for some birds. It 87 every day. He worked in wet (湿的) shoes for the whole trip. “I don’t care. When I find a new kind of bird, I feel my heart race and my eyes open wide. I am so 88 !” Jackson said happily.
Jackson loves 89 job. Bird-watching helps him stay healthy and make friends with other bird-watchers. What’s more, he takes wonderful photos of the birds. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to 90 them. “That’s the best part of the job!” Jackson said and smiled.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
Aisha Nieves found her missing dog while (在……时) looking for a new pet to adopt (收养). Nieves said her phone just froze (冻结) on a picture and then she found something 91 (excited).
The picture was of her dog, Kovu. She 92 (lose) him over two years ago.
Nieves said Kovu went missing 93 May 2019. Weeks later, the LCHS found him. He was in the shelter (收容所) for about four 94 (month) and then a new family adopted 95 . The family named him Ash. However (然而), Kovu returned (返回) to the shelter earlier this month 96 his new family had to leave this country.
“I called the Humane Society and 97 (tell) them, ‘Ash is my dog, Kovu. I’m going to get him back. What do I need 98 (bring) ’” Nieves said.
Nieves 99 (worry) Kovu wouldn’t remember (记得) her, but it was like that the pair have never been apart.
“He was screaming (尖叫), trying to run away 100 the guy holding him and run to me. Then, he just jumped on me. I told him, ‘Yeah, buddy, you’re going home.’”
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.will give
【详解】句意:史密斯先生下周一将作报告。根据“next Monday”可知,时态为一般将来时,其结构是“will do”。故填will give。
2.natural
【详解】句意:这些都是天然水果,又好又甜。根据空后的名词“fruits”可知,此处应用nature的形容词性natural“天然的”,作定语,对其进行修饰。故填natural。
3.connect
【详解】句意:让他为你把电脑连接到网络上。根据“Let him...the computer to the Internet for you.”可知,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事” ,其中“do sth.”是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以此处要用动词原形connect,故填connect。
4.breathe
【详解】句意:当你遇到大问题时,记得深呼吸以保持冷静。根据“Remember to...(breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.”可知,此处是remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,to后接动词原形,breath的动词形式为breathe。故填breathe。
5.mix
【详解】句意:做饼干,首先把面粉、盐和黄油混合在一起。根据句意可知,此处为祈使句,动词原形开头,mixture为名词,其动词形式为mix。故填mix。
6.to connect
【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何连接鼠标和电脑吗?根据“Can you tell me…”以及英文提示可知,此处考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构。“how”是疑问词,“connect”是动词,此处应用“how to connect”。故填to connect。
7.to produce
【详解】句意:我们老师教我们如何用不同的方法发电。taught“教”,teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”;how引导的从句作teach的宾语。需用“how+动词不定式”结构,即how to produce,在句中充当宾语成分。故填to produce。
8.chat
【详解】句意:他可以和朋友在客厅聊天吗?分析句子可知,此处接在情态动词can后,填动词原形。故填chat。
9.products
【详解】句意:我妈妈从不使用塑料制品来改善地球状况。根据“plastic”可知,是指塑料产品,应用名词product,名词应用复数表示类别。故填products。
10.sugar
【详解】句意:她喜欢每天早上在咖啡里放很多糖。sugar意为“糖”,不可数名词。故填sugar。
11.relax
【详解】句意:忙碌一天后,我爸爸喜欢在客厅放松一下,喝点茶。relax“放松”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填relax。
12.cotton
【详解】句意:她需要一些棉花来做一条裙子。cotton“棉花”,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填cotton。
13.news
【详解】句意:这里有一些好消息!本店正在大减价,快来挑选你喜欢的衣服吧。提示词news“消息”为不可数名词,此处应用news在句中作主语。故填news。
14.bamboo
【详解】句意:熊猫很可爱,它们喜欢吃竹子。bamboo“竹子”,是不可数名词。故填bamboo。
15.produce
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是第一个种植、生产和饮用茶的国家。produce“生产”,动词,此处应用原形和grow以及drink并列。故填produce。
16.rises
【详解】句意:众所周知,太阳从东方升起,西方落下。rise“升起”;因太阳东升西落是客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语“the sun”为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
17.relax
【详解】句意:萨莉经常在一天工作后听音乐来放松。根据“after a day’s work.”可知,此处表示目的,应该使用不定式,动词用原形。故填relax。
18.will make
【详解】句意:在即将到来的寒假里,我会为我的压岁钱做预算。根据“In the coming winter holiday”在即将到来的寒假里,可知时态为一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形,故填will make。
19.breathe
【详解】句意:在人民公园,你可以享受白然美景,或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知,此处与enjoy并列,应用动词原形breathe“呼吸”,故填breathe。
20.will tie
【详解】句意:别担心。当我回家时,我会把羊拴在树上。它不会跑掉的。根据“When I get home, I ... the sheep to the tree.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will do。故填will tie。
21.(p)opular
【详解】句意:我们的中文老师非常受欢迎,我们班的所有学生都喜欢他。根据首字母及“all the students in our class like him.”可知,中文老师很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,作表语。故填(p)opular。
22.(d)ark
【详解】句意:房间里很暗。在里面看书对你的眼睛有害。由“It’s…in the room. Reading in it is bad for your eyes”及首字母可知,此处表示房间里很暗,在这样的环境中看书对眼睛不好,dark“黑暗的”符合语境。故填(d)ark。
23.(c)limate
【详解】句意:由于气候变化,北极熊处于危险之中。根据“The polar bears are in danger because of the changing…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指气候变化导致北极熊处于危险之中,climate“气候”符合。故填(c)limate。
24.(c)onnect
【详解】句意:许多人使用社交媒体与朋友交流和分享生活。根据“Many people use social media to…with friends and share their lives.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指与朋友交流,connect“交流;连接”,动词;“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“使用某物做某事”,to后面要跟动词原形。故填(c)onnect。
25.(s)ugar
【详解】句意:软饮料通常含有很多糖。根据“Soft drinks usually have a lot of…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是含有很多糖,sugar意为“糖”,不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
26.(c)ollect
【详解】句意:她喜欢收集来自不同国家的硬币。根据首字母和句中“from different countries”可知,此句是说她喜欢收集来自不同国家的硬币。collect“收集”,动词,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填(c)ollect。
27.(h)ealth
【详解】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据“Eating too much junk food”和首字母提示可知,空格处应填名词health,意为“健康”,作介词for的宾语。故填(h)ealth。
28.(s)ecrets
【详解】句意:Helen是我最好的朋友。她总是和我分享她的秘密。根据句意可知,此处表示分享秘密,“share one’s secrets with sb”表示“和某人分享某人的秘密”,故填(s)ecrets。
29.(o)xygen
【详解】句意:树木产生氧气,这对我们的生存很重要。根据“Trees produce…which is important for our survival.”及首字母可知此处指“树木产生氧气对我们的生存很重要”。oxygen“氧气”,不可数名词。故填(o)xygen。
30. (b)amboo (w)ood
【详解】句意:椅子是由竹子/木头做的。根据“The chairs are made of”可知,这里是指椅子的材质。结合首字母可知,是指竹椅或木椅。bamboo“竹子”,wood“木头”,都是不可数名词。故填(b)amboo;(w)ood。
31.(c)offee
【详解】句意:当你感到困倦的时候,你可以喝一杯咖啡来保持清醒。根据“You can drink a cup of…to keep awake when you feel sleepy.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指喝一杯咖啡,coffee“咖啡”,符合语境,故填(c)offee。
32.(q)uarter
【详解】句意:他每天早上6:45起床。此处表示时刻,结合首字母可知,quarter“一刻”符合语境,a quarte to seven表示“6:45”。故填(q)uarter。
33.(n)ews
【详解】句意:有个好消息要告诉你。这个星期天你们班要去泰山旅行。根据后文“Your class will have a trip to Mount Tai this Sunday.”以及首字母提示,此处指的是有好消息,news“消息”符合题意,不可数名词。故填(n)ews。
34.(w)eekend
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你能把自行车借给我吗?——对不起。我哥哥周末会用它。根据“Can you lend (借出) your bike to me this Sunday ”以及“Sorry.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指我哥哥周末会用自行车,on the weekend“在周末”,是固定词组。故填(w)eekend。
35.(d)ark
【详解】句意:天越来越黑了。请打开灯。根据“Please turn on the light.”可知天快黑了,dark“黑暗的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。
36.(o)xygen
【详解】句意:所有生命最终都依赖于氧气。根据“All life depends ultimately on”和首字母提示可知,应填不可数名词oxygen“氧气”,作宾语。故填(o)xygen。
37.(q)uarter
【详解】句意:现在是七点一刻。我现在必须去上学了。根据首字母提示及“past seven”可知,此处指的是quarter“一刻钟”,此处名词用单数形式。故填(q)uarter。
38.(e)xample
【详解】句意:这个女孩很优秀,她为我们树立了一个好榜样。根据“This girl is excellent and she sets a good...for us.”和首字母提示可知,此处指这个女孩为我们树立了一个好榜样,set a good example for“为……树立好榜样”。故填(e)xample。
39.(t)raditional
【详解】句意:中国有许多不同类型的传统服装,如汉服和旗袍。根据“like hanfu and qipao”及首字母可知,汉服和旗袍都是传统的服饰,traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语,故填(t)raditional。
40.(g)rows
【详解】句意:我哥哥长大后想当一名英语老师。根据“My brother wants to be an English teacher when he g... up.”可知是指长大后想成为英语老师,grow up“长大”;此句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句时态用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(g)rows。
41.natural
【详解】句意:许多游客去黄山是因为它的自然美景。natural“自然的”,形容词作定语。故填natural。
42.popular
【详解】句意:这位英语老师很受学生欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语。故填popular。
43.Although/Though
【详解】句意:尽管我们输了比赛,但我们仍然从中学到了很多。although/though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
44.news
【详解】句意:Sally回来给我们带来几条好消息。news“新闻;消息”,不可数名词。故填news。
45.sugar
【详解】句意:不要喝太多可乐。里面含有太多的糖。sugar“糖”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填sugar。
46.dark
【详解】句意:我早上五点半醒来时,天又冷又黑。结合句意和汉语提示词可知,dark意为“昏暗的”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填dark。
47.relax
【详解】句意:对我妈妈来说,购物是一种很好的放松方式。根据中文提示,relax“放松”,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填relax。
48.breathe
【详解】句意:住在乡下,每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。breathe“呼吸”,动词;It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,and表示并列,空处应用动词原形。故填breathe。
49.connect
【详解】句意:让我们把扬声器连接到电脑上。然后我们就可以享受音乐了。连接:connect,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填connect。
50.Collecting
【详解】句意:收集不同的海报真的让我很开心。collect“收集”,动词;此处应用动名词短语作主语,所以空处应填collect的动名词形式collecting,句首首字母要大写。故填Collecting。
51.secrets
【详解】句意:帮助别人是幸福的秘诀之一。secret“秘诀”,是可数名词;one of后接名词复数形式。故填secrets。
52.be able to
【详解】句意:通过练习,你将能把英语说得非常好。根据汉语提示可知,此处为be able to“能够”,will为助动词,后跟动词原形。故填be able to。
53.workshop/workshops
【详解】句意:看!工人们正在车间里忙碌地工作。根据句意和中文提示,“车间”通常用“workshop”来表示。在句子中,“workshop”作介词“in”的宾语,表示工人们工作的地点,也可以用复数形式“workshops”,表示工人们在多个车间里忙着干活。故填workshop(s)。
54.enter
【详解】句意:进去之前先敲门。这是礼貌。enter“进入”,是动词,句子主语是you,此处动词用原形,故填enter。
55.sunlight
【详解】句意:早晨的阳光洒满了房间!真美!sunlight“阳光”,是不可数名词,故填sunlight。
56.roses
【详解】句意:别忘了给这些玫瑰浇水。如果长得好,它们会看起来更漂亮。rose“玫瑰”, 可数名词。根据空前的“these”可知,此处应用名词复数,作宾语。故填roses。
57.bamboo
【详解】句意:熊猫尤其喜欢把竹子作为主食。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,bamboo意为“竹子”,此处表示泛指,不可数名词,作eating的宾语,符合句意。故填bamboo。
58.relax
【详解】句意:你知道在辛苦工作一天后如何放松吗?relax“放松”,动词;how to do sth.“如何做某事”,固定搭配。故填relax。
59.weekend
【详解】句意:我周末很忙。weekend“周末”,on the weekend“在周末”,是固定词组。故填weekend。
60.breathe
【详解】句意:人们在夜间睡觉时呼吸更慢。breathe“呼吸”,动词;根据“when they are sleeping during the night”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为People,动词用原形。故填breathe。
61. will start on
【详解】中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“将在……开始”的翻译,will“将要”,后接动词原形;start“开始”,在9月9日用介词on,所以“将在……开始”英文表达是will start on。故填will;start;on。
62. sends cards/card biscuits
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,A句使用send sb sth表示“给某人某物”,且主语Jane为第三人称,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,根据语境可知,此处可用复数表示这些卡片,也可用单数特指寄来的这张卡片;B句中,一盒饼干,因此用名词复数。故填sends;cards/card;biscuits。
63.age more slowly
【详解】根据语境可知,主句应使用一般将来时,表示将来会发生的结果;“衰老”常用“age”来表示,此处“age”是动词;“慢一些”用比较级“more slowly”,用来修饰动词“age”。在“If we do more exercise, we will...”这个句子结构里,“will”后接动词原形。故填age more slowly。
64.popular
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“受欢迎的”,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词。故填popular。
65.rising/growing
【详解】增加:rise/grow,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填rising/growing。
66. sugar sweets/candies
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,sugar“糖”,sweet/candy“糖果”,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填sugar;sweets/candies。
67.gets popular/becomes popular
【详解】变得:get/become;受欢迎:popular,形容词作表语。本句陈述马拉松比赛现况,应用一般现在时表达,结合主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单。故填gets popular/becomes popular。
68. Does chat/talk primary school
【详解】根据中文提示可知,该句为一般疑问句,主语是your sister,时态为一般现在时,变成疑问句需要借助助动词does,后接动词原形,“聊天”chat或talk;“小学”primary school。故填Does;chat/talk;primary;school。
69. Most of are made of cotton
【详解】most of“大部分”;be made of cotton“棉质的”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填Most;of;are;made;of;cotton。
70.relax
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写relax“放松”,为动词,此处需用动词原形构成不定式。故填relax。
71.a good place for break/a good place for relaxing/a good place to relax
【详解】根据汉语提示及“The Xuanwu Lake Park is…after a day’s hard work.”可知,此处指的是一个放松的好地方,其英文表达为:a good place for break/a good place for relaxing/a good place to relax。故填a good place for break/a good place for relaxing/a good place to relax。
72. connect with
【详解】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“把......和......联系起来”的表达。“把......和......联系起来”翻译为connect... with...; “try to do sth.”中 “to” 后接动词原形,所以第一空填 “connect” ,第二空填 “with” 。所以填talk show。
73. Climate change take action
【详解】第一空:根据中英文对照,空格处缺“气候变化”。英文对应“Climate change”;根据“affects”可知,此处填名词单数;第二空:根据中英文对照,空格处缺“采取行动”。英文对应“take action”;“should”后填动词原形。故填Climate;change;take;action。
74. When was liked collecting
【详解】根据中英文对照,时间状语从句需用连词when“当……时”;主语是“I”,描述过去的状态,动词用was;主句动词需用过去式,表达过去习惯性的动作,动词用liked“喜欢”,like doing sth是固定用法,“集邮”对应collecting stamps。故填When;was;liked;collecting。
75. to fly kites a popular and healthy outdoor activity
【详解】fly kites“放风筝”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,第一空用动词不定式作宾语;a popular and healthy outdoor activity“一种受欢迎且健康的户外活动”。故填to fly kites;a popular and healthy outdoor activity。
76. got/turned dark came
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,句子为一般过去时,主句与从句时态应保持一致,got/turned dark“变黑”,动词短语,作主句的谓语,came“来临,到来”,动词,作从句的谓语。故填got/turned;dark;came。
77.lie down and rest
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“躺下休息”;lie down“躺下”,rest“休息”,此处表示并列关系,用and连接,根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填lie down and rest。
78. natural wonder
【详解】根据汉语提示,natural意为“自然的”,形容词,作定语;wonder意为“奇观”,名词,作表语。前面有a,wonder用单数。故填natural; wonder。
79. is next to to relax
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“紧邻”和“放松”的英文内容。“紧邻”英文表达为“be next to”,句子描述的是一般情况,为一般现在时态,主语“My dream home”是第三人称单数,所以用“is close to”;句中“a great place to do sth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”,“放松”是“relax”,所以这里用“to relax”。故填is close to;to relax。
80. dates back to breathing/to breathe
【详解】对比题干可知,date back to追溯到,动词短语。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;breathe呼吸,是动词。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事。故填dates back to;breathing/to breathe。
81.doctor 82.because 83.knows 84.wild 85.animals 86.lost 87.rained 88.excited 89.his 90.protect
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackson作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
81.句意:很多年前,他生病了,于是医生告诉他要出去晒晒太阳,多做运动。根据“he got ill, so the ... told him to go out for sunlight and exercise”可知,他生病了,可以推断医生告诉他要出去晒晒太阳,多做运动,此处不强调数量,doctor用单数。故填doctor。
82.句意:成为一名观鸟者并不容易,因为这需要知识渊博、勇敢和身体强壮。根据“To be a bird-watcher is not easy ... it needs to be knowledgeable, brave (勇敢的) and strong.”可知,前后存在因果关系,用because表示“因为”。故填because。
83.句意:他知道何时何地能找到不同种类的鸟。根据“Jackson has a good knowledge of birds. He ... where and when to find different kinds of birds.”可知,他对鸟类很了解,可以推断他知道何时何地能找到不同种类的鸟。该句时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词know用三单形式。故填knows。
84.句意:他通常在野外工作。根据“He usually works in the ...”可知,他通常在野外工作,“in the wild”意为“在野外”,符合语境。故填wild。
85.句意:他必须小心蛇、蝎子和一些大型动物。根据“He has to be careful of snakes, scorpions (蝎子) and some big ...”可知,他在野外工作时必须小心蛇、蝎子和一些大型动物,前无表示单数的词,animal用复数形式。故填animals。
86.句意:那里通常没有“路”,他可能会迷路。根据“There are usually no ‘roads’ and he may get ...”可知,那里通常没有路,可以推断他可能会迷路,“get lost”意为“迷路”。故填lost。
87.句意:每天都下雨。根据“It ... every day. He worked in wet (湿的) shoes for the whole trip.”可知,他一路上都穿着湿的鞋工作,可以推断每天都下雨,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,rain的过去式是rained。故填rained。
88.句意:我太兴奋了!根据“When I find a new kind of bird, I feel my heart race and my eyes open wide.”可知,当我发现一种新的鸟时,我感到心跳加速,眼睛睁得大大的,可以推断我很兴奋,excited意为“感到兴奋的”,是形容词,用于修饰人,符合语境。故填excited。
89.句意:Jackson喜欢他的工作。根据“Jackson loves ... job.”可知,需填入形容词性物主代词,修饰名词job,he是主格,其形容词性物主代词是his,意为“他的”。故填his。
90.句意:这有助于更多的人了解鸟类,并采取行动保护它们。根据“take action to ... them.”可知,采取行动保护它们,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,填入动词原形protect。故填protect。
91.exciting 92.lost 93.in 94.months 95.him 96.because 97.told 98.to bring 99.worried 100.from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Aisha Nieves在寻找新宠物收养时意外发现了自己两年多前丢失的狗Kovu,并将其带回的故事。
91.句意:Nieves说她的手机定格在一张照片上,然后她发现了一些令人兴奋的事情。excited“激动的,兴奋的”,用于修饰人;exciting“令人激动的,令人兴奋的”,用于修饰物。空格处修饰不定代词“something”,应用exciting。故填exciting。
92.句意:她两年前丢了它。根据“over two years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
93.句意:Nieves说Kovu在2019年5月失踪了。表示在具体的几月,应用介词in。故填in。
94.句意:它在收容所待了大约四个月,然后一个新家庭收养了它。month“月”,是可数名词,根据空格前的“four”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填months。
95.句意:它在收容所待了大约四个月,然后一个新家庭收养了它。此处指一个新的家庭收养了Kovu,文中作者为了表达把宠物当作家庭成员这一态度,一直用指代人的代词him指代Kovu,所以此处应与全文统一,用him来指代Kovu。故填him。
96.句意:然而,Kovu本月早些时候回到了收容所,因为它的新家庭不得不离开这个国家。根据“However (然而), Kovu returned (返回) to the shelter earlier this month ... his new family had to leave this country.”可知,前后两个分句结构完整,空格处缺少连词,前后句是因果关系,后一句是前一句的原因,因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
97.句意:“我打电话给动物保护协会,告诉他们:‘Ash是我的狗,Kovu。我要把它带回来。我需要带什么东西?’” Nieves说。根据“and”可知,空格处与called在句中作并列谓语,所以应填tell的过去式。故填told。
98.句意:“我打电话给动物保护协会,告诉他们:‘Ash是我的狗,Kovu。我要把它带回来。我需要带什么东西?’” Nieves说。need to do sth.意为“需要去做某事”。故填to bring。
99.句意:Nieves担心Kovu不会记得她,但他们俩就好像从未分开过一样。本句缺少谓语动词,根据“wouldn’t”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,worry的过去式为worried。故填worried。
100.句意:它尖叫着,试图从抱着它的人身边跑开,跑向我。run away from是固定搭配,意为“从……跑开”。故填from。
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