四川省绵阳市江油市2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、完形填空(每小题2分,共40分)
(2024八上·江油月考)完形填空
Hi,Kevin.Long time no see.
Last Saturday,our class had a trip.We wanted to do 1. exciting.So,we decided to go to the 2. near our city.
That day,the weather was great, 3. but not hot.We started at eight.On the way,we talked and sang.Soon,we 4. .Wow!It was really a wonderful mountain.I couldn't wait to 5. to the top.I wondered what the top was like.About an hour later,I 6. to have a rest (休息).I looked back.Oh,my friend Alice was about 100 meters 7. me.She seemed to be very tired.I waited for her and asked her to follow me.At about eleven,we got to the 8. .On it,we ate some food and drank some water.I felt the food was never 9. like that.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 10. in the gift shop.In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
Mike
1.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
2.A.mountain B.museum C.park D.village
3.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy
4.A.left B.lost C.arrived D.followed
5.A.drive B.jump C.ride D.climb
6.A.stopped B.learned C.thought D.finished
7.A.near B.before C.behind D.between
8.A.tree B.building C.top D.shop
9.A.delicious B.terrible C.cheap D.expensive
10.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.ourselves
(2024八上·江油月考)完形填空
Ted
is my brother. He had a 11. lifestyle before. For example, he
hardly ever 12. up before seven o'clock in the morning.
After supper, he always played computer games 13. doing his homework. He didn't like
drinking milk and he ate a lot of 14. every day.
Then
one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital 15. . Then he knows that he must 16. himself well.
Now
Ted 17. early every morning. Usually he runs
before breakfast. He only plays computer games 18. Saturdays or Sundays. He has good 19. habits, too. He drinks milk every day. 20. he likes junk food very much, he only
eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy.
11.A.good B.healthy C.bad D.fine
12.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
13.A.before B.or C.and D.when
14.A.fruit B.junk food C.vegetables D.rice
15.A.once a week B.two weeks ago
C.for three weeks D.twice a week
16.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look up
17.A.exercises B.gets up C.sleeps D.goes to bed
18.A.in B.on C.at D.for
19.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate
20.A.And B.But C.Although D.Because
二、阅读理解(每小题1分,共20分)
(2024八上·江油月考)阅读理解
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.Our son,Tom,wanted to see bears there.And what an experience(经历)it was!
When we got there,we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险).As we returned,we heard our daughter Susie cry out.And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away.His father said,"No.It's dangerous to chase a bear.And don't let him chase you."Susie said,"What shall we do?Maybe we should climb a tree."Tom said,"No.We have to get him out of there.He might go to sleep in our tent.""Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat."Susie suggested.Then I said,"How are you going to get the honey?It's in the tent."We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒;弄翻)everything inside."It's foolish for us to try to chase him away."said my husband,"Leave him alone and wait for him to come out."We waited,but the bear stayed inside.We had to sleep in the car that night.
21.Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see ____.
A.tigers B.wolves C.bears D.birds
22.Where did the family go on vacation last summer?
A.They went to the Central Park.
B.They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C.They went to a zoo.
D.They just stayed at home.
23.Who do you think saw the bear first?
A.Susie. B.Tom.
C.The writer. D.The writer's husband.
24.What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?
A.They chased the bear away.
B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C.They climbed up a tree.
D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
25.What did the bear do in the tent?
A.He ate the honey.
B.He chased the people away.
C.He drank the beer.
D.He turned things upside down.
(2024八上·江油月考)阅读理解
It is nice to hike with kids,but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy,relaxing trip.
Start early,know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses.Take snacks,toilet paper and a bag with you.Take a whistle(口哨) for kids.You may use it if children run away.
Find a partner.Kids are naturally competitive,and you can use this to your hike.They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking.They also will keep each other interested in something new.
Do something easy.It's good to play easy games.You can say"Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt?"Kids will be easy and happy to answer this kind of questions.
If you aren't excited,they won't be either.When your kids find something they are interested in,you must show your interest in it,too.
26.The second paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A.to take right things B.to take sunglasses
C.to take some food D.to take a whistle
27.What does the underlined word "competitive" mean in Chinese
A.统一的 B.善意的 C.竞争的 D.帮助的
28.Which kind of games can we play with kids
A.Difficult games. B.Easy games.
C.Exciting games. D.Relaxing games.
29.Which of the following is true
A.Don't find a partner for your child.
B.We must think of our lessons when hiking.
C.We can't show interest in many things.
D.It's good for us to get excited when hiking.
30.The best title of the passage is ____.
A.Hiking with Your Kids
B.Hiking with Good Friends
C.Don't Let Your Kids Go away
D.Doing Something Easy.
(2024八上·江油月考) 阅读理解
Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too.
Yesterday, Lucy found some boys always made faces (做鬼脸) in class. She didn't want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, "Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again." She said, "If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up." "So you shouldn't do that again."
Some students thought she was right, but some students didn't. One of the boys put up his hand. "Oh, Tom! What do you want to say?" asked Lucy.
The boy stood up and said, "Miss Brown, you must regret(后悔) listening to your grandmother now."
31.Lucy is ____.
A.a Chinese teacher B.a math teacher
C.an English teacher D.a history teacher
32.In her class, Lucy often ____ her students.
A.sings English songs to B.performs magic tricks for
C.tells interesting stories to D.plays the piano for
33.What did Lucy find yesterday
A.Some boys always didn't listen to her.
B.Some boys always ate snacks in class.
C.Some boys always had fights in class.
D.Some boys always made faces in class.
34.How did Lucy make them not to do that again
A.She called their parents and told them about it.
B.She told her grandmother about it.
C.She made the boys stand in front of the other students.
D.She told them a story about herself.
35.From the passage, we know ____.
A.Tom didn't think Lucy was beautiful
B.Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom's words
C.Lucy's grandmother didn't like Lucy
D.Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly
(2024八上·江油月考)阅读理解
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey,36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girl think basketball is difficult for them,they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend,Tonny,is good at running. He runs fastest(最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting?Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food,especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn't like to exercise,so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow. "
36.How often do most boys play basketball
A.Every day. B.Twice a day.
C.Twice a week. D.Twice a month.
37.Why do the girls dislike to play basketball
A.Because they have no time.
B.Because they think it's not easy.
C.Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D.Because they don't like to exercise.
38.When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes
A.Every morning.
B.Every evening.
C.Every evening before he goes to bed.
D.Every afternoon.
39.How often does Gray swim in winter
A.Three times a month.
B.Three times a week.
C.Hardly ever.
D.It's not mentioned (提到) in the passage.
40.Why is Sally so fat
A.Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B.Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C.Because she eats too much meat,but doesn't exercise.
D.Both A andB.
三、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2024八上·江油月考)语法填空
Everyone in our school 41. (love) sports.Every morning after we get up,we do morning exercises.After the 42. (two) class,we do exercise again.We only have P.E.class twice a week,but we do physical training at five every afternoon.The most popular sport is basketball.The boys enjoy 43. basketball and many of the girls like it,too.Another popular sport is soccer and in every class there 44. a lot of students who like soccer very much.We often play volleyball 45. the weather is fine.We have school teams of basketball,soccer and volleyball.Our teams often have friendly 46. (match) with teams from other schools.When there is a match,many of us are very 47. (exciting) to go to watch it.
Besides(除……之外) ball games,some of us like track and field events(田径运动),and we often practice 48. (run) and others.Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we have a 49. meeting.
Sports help us to keep 50. (health) and happy.Do you like sports?
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024八上·江油月考)阅读短文,完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个单词。
Robert went to Paris to visit his friends last weekend.His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel.They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.
Robert and his friends set out(出发) early on Saturday morning for a farm.There they went fishing,enjoyed delicious food and sang and danced around a camp fire(篝火) late into the night.
They got up late on Sunday morning.So when they got back to Paris,it was about a quarter to three in the afternoon.They drove straight to the airport because Robert didn't want to miss his plane back home.Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.
Robert's weekend trip to Paris
On Friday ★His friends 51. him to the hotel from the airport. ★They went to a(n) 52. restaurant for dinner. ★They saw a film.
On Saturday They went to a(n) 53. .There they went fishing,enjoyed delicious food and 54. around a camp fire.
On Sunday They got back to Paris at about 55. p.m.and drove straight to the airport.
五、书面表达(共20分)
56.(2024八上·江油月考)Linda暑假过得很开心.假如你是Linda,请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的.
要点提示:
1.去海南旅游,沙滩上玩;
2.做自己喜欢的事情,比如:逛书店买书;
3.和朋友踢足球,进行体育锻炼;
4.每天早上读英语,上午安排两个小时做作业.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.C;8.C;9.A;10.B
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了迈克给凯文写信,介绍上周六班级组织去城市附近山上旅行的经历,包括行程、爬山过程、在山顶的活动以及购物等情况。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意结合上下文语境理解词汇含义和用法,利用关键信息(如后文提到的"mountain"、"looked back"等)判断选项,同时关注代词、动词、名词等词性在语境中的合理运用。
1.句意:我们想要做些令人兴奋的事。nothing没有什么;anything任何事(常用于否定句、疑问句);something某事(常用于肯定句);everything一切。此句是肯定句,表达"做些令人兴奋的事",用something符合语境,故选C。
2.句意:所以,我们决定去我们城市附近的山。mountain山;museum博物馆;park公园;village村庄。后文提到"It was really a wonderful mountain",可知是去山,故选A。
3.句意:那天,天气很好,阳光明媚但不热。windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的。根据"weather was great"以及"but not hot",sunny能体现好天气且符合语境,故选B。
4.句意:很快,我们到达了(山脚下)。left离开;lost丢失;arrived到达;followed跟随。前文说出发,这里说"Wow!It was really a wonderful mountain",说明到达了山那里,arrived符合,故选C。
5.句意:我迫不及待地要爬到山顶。drive驾驶;jump跳;ride骑;climb爬。结合"to the top(山顶)",climb"爬"符合语境,故选D。
6.句意:大约一小时后,我停下来休息。stopped停止;learned学习;thought想;finished完成。"to have a rest(休息)"说明是停下来休息,stopped符合,故选A。
7.句意:哦,我的朋友爱丽丝在我后面大约100米处。near在……附近;before在……之前;behind在……后面;between在……之间。前文说"I looked back(我回头看)",所以能看到爱丽丝在后面,behind符合,故选C。
8.句意:大约十一点,我们到达了山顶。tree树;building建筑物;top顶部;shop商店。前文提到"I couldn't wait to climb to the top",这里说到达,就是到达山顶,top符合,故选C。
9.句意:我觉得那些食物从来没这么美味过。delicious美味的;terrible糟糕的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。在山顶吃东西,结合语境是觉得食物美味,delicious符合,故选A。
10.句意:在礼品店我给我妹妹买了些东西,但没给我自己买。herself她自己;myself我自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己。主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself,指没给自己买,故选B。
【答案】11.C;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者主要介绍了弟弟泰德以前的生活方式不好,几乎不早起,不喝牛奶,每天吃很多垃圾食品。有一天生病了,并住院三周。此后,他每天早晨锻炼,只在周六或周日玩电脑游戏,每天別牛奶,健康的生活方式使他保持健康
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。
11.句意:他以前的生活方式很糟糕。good好的;healthy健康的;bad坏的;fine好的;根据后面he hardly ever (12) up before seven o'clock in themorning很少7点钟起床,可知生活方式不好,故答案为C。
12.句意:他几乎从不在早上7点前起床。get动词原形;gets动词第三人称单数;got动词过去式;getting动名词,现在分词;根据后面Aftersupper,he always played computer games可知时态是一般过去时,句中动词get要用过去式got,故答案为C。
13.句意:晚饭后,他总是在做作业之前玩电脑游戏before在……之前;or或者;and和;when当……时;根据he always playedcomputer games (13) doing his homework应该是做作业前玩电脑游戏,故答案为A。
14.句意:他不喜欢喝牛奶,每天吃很多垃圾食品。fruit水果;junk food垃圾食品;vegetables蔬菜;rice米饭;根据He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of中喝牛奶,后面应该是吃很多垃圾食品,故答案为B。
15.句意:他不得不在医院住了三个星期。 once a week一周一次;two weeks ago两周前;for three weeks三周;twice a week一周两次;根据前面He had to be in hospital现在完成时,后面要用一段时间,故答案为C。
16.句意:然后他知道他必须好好照顾自己。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查询;根据前面住院,这里then he knows that he must应该是照顾好自己,故答案为A。
17.句意: 现在泰德每天早上很早锻炼。exercises锻炼;gets up起床;sleeps睡觉;goes to bed去睡觉;根据下文Usually he runs before breakfast早饭前跑步,前面应该是也睡得早,故答案为A。
18.句意:他只在周六或周日玩电脑游戏。in用在表示年份,月份,季节,上午,上午和晚上的名词前;on用在具体的某天或某天的上午,下午或晚上等名词前;at用在具体的时间点前面;for用在时间段前面;根据后面Saturdays or Sundays周六、日,在具体某一天前要有介词on,故答案为B。
19.句意:他也有良好的饮食习惯。eat吃,动词原形;eats吃,动词第三人称单数;eating吃,现在分词,动名词;ate吃,过去式;根据后面habits是名词,要用ing形式作修饰词,eating habits饮食习惯,故答案为C。
20.句意:虽然他非常喜欢垃圾食品,但他每周只吃一次。And和;But但是;Although虽然;Because因为;根据he likes junk food verymuch,he only eats it oncea week他非常喜欢吃垃圾食品,一周只吃一次,应该是虽然,但是,故答案为C。
【答案】21.C
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.D
【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家去年暑假去黄石国家公园度假,儿子Tom想看熊,后来遇到熊进入营地帐篷,一家人因觉得驱赶熊危险,便待在帐篷外等待,最后熊没出来,他们当晚只能睡在车里的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做这类题需先通读文章,了解大意,再根据题目要求,到文中找关键语句,结合细节理解、推理判断等方法解题。
21.细节理解题。根据"Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there."可知,Tom 想去黄石国家公园看熊,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据"Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation."可知,这家人去年夏天去黄石国家公园度假,故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据"As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp."可知,先是听到Susie大喊,然后才看到熊,所以推测是Susie先看到熊,故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据"‘It's foolish for us to try to chase him away.'said my husband, ‘Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.'We waited..."可知,他们看到熊进帐篷后,待在帐篷外没做什么,故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据"We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset ( 翻倒;弄翻 ) everything inside."可知,熊在帐篷里把东西都弄翻了,故选D。
【答案】26.A
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了和孩子一起徒步旅行的一些注意事项。
【点评】 答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses.Take snacks,toilet paper and a bag with you.Take a whistle(口哨) for kids.You may use it if children run away在陪同孩子去徒步旅行的之前,我们应该要想好一些要准备带的东西,例如带太阳镜‘'准备零食、卫生纸、包包,为为怕孩子跑走听不到家长的呼唤,可以带个口哨等,以及知道当我们在遇到大雨时,我们应该要做的事。BCD选项仅仅说了一种要带的东西,没有概括总结。故选A。
27.词义猜测题。根据第二段They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking.They also will keep each other interested in something new.( 当他们去徒步旅行时,他们会努力做得比对方更好。他们也会让对方对新事物感兴趣。 )可知,孩子天生就有竞争力。 competitive意为:有竞争的,故选C。
28.细节理解题。文章倒数第三行Do something easy. I's good to play easy games.做一些容易的事,玩一些简单的游戏也很好 ,可知,可以和孩子一起做一些令人放松的游戏,故选D。
29.推力判断题。根据文章最后When your kids find something they are interested in, you must show your interest in it, too.当你们的孩子发现在某事上感兴趣时,我们家长也要表现得对这些很感兴趣。可推断出,徒步旅行时我们必须想起我们的功课。故选B。
30.标题判断题。本文介绍了和孩子一起徒步旅行的一些注意事项,A选项:与孩子一起徒步旅行,作为文章标题最为恰当,故选A。
【答案】31.C
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了露丝是一位英语教师,深受学生的爱戴,她发现学生在课上做鬼脸,所以就讲小时候的故事,让学生不要在做鬼脸,但是一个叫汤姆的学生用他的方式,对老师进行了回敬。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31.细节理解题。根据Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior highschool . Lucy Brown可知她在一所初中教英语, 所以是一个英语老师,故答案为C。
32.细节理解题。根据She oftentells them some interesting stories in class .可知她经常给学生讲故事, 故答案为C。
33.细节理解题。根据Lucy found some boys always made faces.(做鬼脸)可知她发现一些男孩总是在课上做鬼脸,故答案为D。
34.细节理解题。根据She didn'twant them to do that again,so she got allher students together and said, "Boys andgirls, when I was young,I liked makingfaces in class,too . But one day,my grandmother told me not to do that again . "She said, "If you make faces again,you will be ugly when you growup . "So you shouldn't do that again . "可知露丝给同学们讲了自己小时候的故事,故答案为D。
35.推理推理题。根据Miss Brown,you must regret (后悔) listening to your grandmother now .可知汤姆认为露丝并不漂亮,故答案为A 。
【答案】36.C
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.D
【知识点】记叙文;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个班级学生的锻炼和饮食情况:多数学生喜欢体育活动,男生偏爱篮球,女生偏爱排球;有些学生擅长特定运动,大多数人饮食健康,但也有学生偏爱垃圾食品。
【点评】为了有效地进行阅读理解,可以采取以下步骤:开始时要快速阅读整篇文章,捕捉其核心思想。通常,关键信息会出现在文章开头或结尾的主题句中。接下来,细致审阅所提出的问题,识别问题的种类,如细节理解、主旨把握、推理判断和词义理解等。每类问题应用不同的策略处理。接着,利用问题中的关键字回到文中定位相关信息,集中精力解读其意义。然后,利用上下文线索来推断答案,这可能需要对句子之间的逻辑关系做出细致分析以洞悉作者的真正意图。最终,复核答案以确保其符合题目的要求,保证了答案的正确与完整。
36.细节理解题。根据文中"Most boys play basketball together twice a week."可知,大多数男孩一周打两次篮球。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据文中"But girl think basketball is difficult for them, they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week."可知,女孩不喜欢打篮球是因为她们觉得打篮球很难。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据文中"He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. "可知,托尼每天晚上睡觉前经常跑步30分钟。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据文中"He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer."可知,格雷一个月在冬天游泳三次。
40.细节理解题。根据文中"But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. "可知,莎莉很胖,因为她非常喜欢吃垃圾食品,而且她不喜欢锻炼。故选D。
【答案】41.loves;42.second;43.playing;44.are;45.when;46.matches;47.excited;48.running;49.sports;50.healthy
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我们学校每个人都热爱运动,介绍了学校里流行的运动项目,如篮球、足球、排球等,还有相关的队伍比赛以及田径运动等,说明运动能让我们保持健康和快乐。
【点评】考查语法填空,做题时要先理解文章大意,再根据句子结构、语法规则(如主谓一致、固定搭配、词性转换等)来确定正确形式,注意区分动词的不同形式、名词单复数、形容词修饰对象等细节。
41.句意:我们学校的每个人都热爱运动。所给词"love":热爱,动词。结合句意以及全文时态可知为一般现在时,主语"Everyone"(每个人)是不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,"love"的第三人称单数是"loves"。故答案为:loves。
42.句意:在第二节课后,我们又做锻炼。所给词"two":二,基数词。这里表示"第二节课",要用序数词,"two"的序数词是"second"。故答案为:second。
43.句意:男孩们喜欢打篮球,很多女孩也喜欢。所给词"play":打(球等),动词。"enjoy doing sth."是固定用法,意为"喜欢做某事",所以"play"要变为"playing"。故答案为:playing。
44.句意:另一项受欢迎的运动是足球,并且在每个班级有很多学生非常喜欢足球。所给词"be":是,动词。结合句意以及全文时态可知为一般现在时,这是"there be"句型,主语"a lot of students"(很多学生)是复数,所以"be"动词用"are"。故答案为:are。
45.句意:当天气好的时候,我们有篮球队、足球队和排球队。这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句,说明"有球队"的时间条件,用"when"当……时候,连词。注意句首单词首字母要大写,故答案为:When。
46.句意:我们的队伍经常和其他学校的队伍进行友谊赛。所给词"match":比赛,可数名词。"friendly matches"表示"友谊赛",这里不止一场比赛,要用复数形式"matches"。故答案为:matches。
47.句意:当有比赛的时候,我们很多人非常兴奋去观看。所给词"exciting":令人兴奋的,形容词。这里修饰人"many of us",表示人的感受,要用"excited"(兴奋的)。故答案为:excited。
48.句意:除了球类运动,我们中的一些人喜欢田径运动,并且我们经常练习跑步和其他(项目)。 所给词"run":跑步,动词。"practice doing sth."是固定用法,意为"练习做某事",所以"run"要变为"running"。故答案为:running。
49.句意:每个学期我们在这些项目中有测试,并且每年我们有一次运动会。"a sports meeting"是固定表达,意为"运动会"。故答案为:sports。
50.句意:运动帮助我们保持健康和快乐。所给词"health":健康,名词。"keep + 形容词"表示"保持……状态","health"的形容词形式是"healthy"(健康的)。故答案为:healthy。
【答案】51.drove;52.Chinese;53.farm;54.sang and danced;55.2:45
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 文章介绍了罗伯特周末去巴黎的旅行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51.根据第一段His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel.(他的朋友们星期五下午到机场接他,并开车送他到旅馆)可知,他的朋友开车把他从机场送到旅馆。故答案为drove。
52.根据第一段They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.(他们在一家中餐馆吃了晚饭,然后去看电影。)可知,他们去一家中国餐馆吃晚饭。故答案为Chinese。
53.根据第二段Robert and his friends set out(出发) early on Saturday meeting for a farm.There they went fishing,enjoyed delicious food and sang and danced around a camp fire(篝火) late into the night.(罗伯特和他的朋友们星期六一大早就出发了。他们在那里钓鱼,享受美味的食物,围着营火唱歌跳舞直到深夜。)可知,他们去了一个农场。a接可数名词单数形式。故答案为farm。
54.根据第二段Robert and his friends set out(出发) early on Saturday meeting for a farm. There they went fishing,enjoyed delicious food and sang and danced around a camp fire(篝火) late into the night.(罗伯特和他的朋友们星期六一大早就出发了。他们在那里钓鱼,享受美味的食物,围着营火唱歌跳舞直到深夜。)可知,在那里,他们去钓鱼,享受美味的食物,围着篝火唱歌跳舞。时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故答案为sang and danced。
55.根据第三段So when they got back to Paris, it was about a quarter to three in the afternoon.(所以当他们回到巴黎时,大约是下午两点四十五分。)可知,他们大约在下午2点45分回到巴黎。故答案为2: 45。
56.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文;记叙文;业余活动;假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作文,体裁为围绕暑假经历进行叙述的短文。需以Linda视角,依据"去海南旅游、做喜欢的事、体育锻炼、早读与作业"等要点,用约70词讲述暑假生活。写作以一般过去时为主(描述已发生的暑假活动),人称为第一人称,需注意要点完整覆盖、语言简洁连贯,合理运用动词短语(如"travel to""play football")和时间表达("every morning")串联内容。
【点评】考查假期生活叙事类作文,写此类作文需注意:结构清晰:按时间或活动类别,有序呈现暑假经历,让内容有条理;要点完整:涵盖"旅游、爱好、锻炼、学习"等提示要点,保证内容契合要求;语言简洁:因字数限制(70词左右),用简洁句式(如主谓宾结构)、高频短语("have a great time""go to the beach"),精准表意。可借鉴表达:"travel to Hainan"(去海南旅游)、"play football with friends"(和朋友踢足球)、"spend...doing homework"(花……时间做作业)。
四川省绵阳市江油市2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、完形填空(每小题2分,共40分)
(2024八上·江油月考)完形填空
Hi,Kevin.Long time no see.
Last Saturday,our class had a trip.We wanted to do 1. exciting.So,we decided to go to the 2. near our city.
That day,the weather was great, 3. but not hot.We started at eight.On the way,we talked and sang.Soon,we 4. .Wow!It was really a wonderful mountain.I couldn't wait to 5. to the top.I wondered what the top was like.About an hour later,I 6. to have a rest (休息).I looked back.Oh,my friend Alice was about 100 meters 7. me.She seemed to be very tired.I waited for her and asked her to follow me.At about eleven,we got to the 8. .On it,we ate some food and drank some water.I felt the food was never 9. like that.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 10. in the gift shop.In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
Mike
1.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
2.A.mountain B.museum C.park D.village
3.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy
4.A.left B.lost C.arrived D.followed
5.A.drive B.jump C.ride D.climb
6.A.stopped B.learned C.thought D.finished
7.A.near B.before C.behind D.between
8.A.tree B.building C.top D.shop
9.A.delicious B.terrible C.cheap D.expensive
10.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.ourselves
【答案】1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.C;8.C;9.A;10.B
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了迈克给凯文写信,介绍上周六班级组织去城市附近山上旅行的经历,包括行程、爬山过程、在山顶的活动以及购物等情况。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意结合上下文语境理解词汇含义和用法,利用关键信息(如后文提到的"mountain"、"looked back"等)判断选项,同时关注代词、动词、名词等词性在语境中的合理运用。
1.句意:我们想要做些令人兴奋的事。nothing没有什么;anything任何事(常用于否定句、疑问句);something某事(常用于肯定句);everything一切。此句是肯定句,表达"做些令人兴奋的事",用something符合语境,故选C。
2.句意:所以,我们决定去我们城市附近的山。mountain山;museum博物馆;park公园;village村庄。后文提到"It was really a wonderful mountain",可知是去山,故选A。
3.句意:那天,天气很好,阳光明媚但不热。windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的。根据"weather was great"以及"but not hot",sunny能体现好天气且符合语境,故选B。
4.句意:很快,我们到达了(山脚下)。left离开;lost丢失;arrived到达;followed跟随。前文说出发,这里说"Wow!It was really a wonderful mountain",说明到达了山那里,arrived符合,故选C。
5.句意:我迫不及待地要爬到山顶。drive驾驶;jump跳;ride骑;climb爬。结合"to the top(山顶)",climb"爬"符合语境,故选D。
6.句意:大约一小时后,我停下来休息。stopped停止;learned学习;thought想;finished完成。"to have a rest(休息)"说明是停下来休息,stopped符合,故选A。
7.句意:哦,我的朋友爱丽丝在我后面大约100米处。near在……附近;before在……之前;behind在……后面;between在……之间。前文说"I looked back(我回头看)",所以能看到爱丽丝在后面,behind符合,故选C。
8.句意:大约十一点,我们到达了山顶。tree树;building建筑物;top顶部;shop商店。前文提到"I couldn't wait to climb to the top",这里说到达,就是到达山顶,top符合,故选C。
9.句意:我觉得那些食物从来没这么美味过。delicious美味的;terrible糟糕的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。在山顶吃东西,结合语境是觉得食物美味,delicious符合,故选A。
10.句意:在礼品店我给我妹妹买了些东西,但没给我自己买。herself她自己;myself我自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己。主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself,指没给自己买,故选B。
(2024八上·江油月考)完形填空
Ted
is my brother. He had a 11. lifestyle before. For example, he
hardly ever 12. up before seven o'clock in the morning.
After supper, he always played computer games 13. doing his homework. He didn't like
drinking milk and he ate a lot of 14. every day.
Then
one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital 15. . Then he knows that he must 16. himself well.
Now
Ted 17. early every morning. Usually he runs
before breakfast. He only plays computer games 18. Saturdays or Sundays. He has good 19. habits, too. He drinks milk every day. 20. he likes junk food very much, he only
eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy.
11.A.good B.healthy C.bad D.fine
12.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
13.A.before B.or C.and D.when
14.A.fruit B.junk food C.vegetables D.rice
15.A.once a week B.two weeks ago
C.for three weeks D.twice a week
16.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look up
17.A.exercises B.gets up C.sleeps D.goes to bed
18.A.in B.on C.at D.for
19.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate
20.A.And B.But C.Although D.Because
【答案】11.C;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者主要介绍了弟弟泰德以前的生活方式不好,几乎不早起,不喝牛奶,每天吃很多垃圾食品。有一天生病了,并住院三周。此后,他每天早晨锻炼,只在周六或周日玩电脑游戏,每天別牛奶,健康的生活方式使他保持健康
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。
11.句意:他以前的生活方式很糟糕。good好的;healthy健康的;bad坏的;fine好的;根据后面he hardly ever (12) up before seven o'clock in themorning很少7点钟起床,可知生活方式不好,故答案为C。
12.句意:他几乎从不在早上7点前起床。get动词原形;gets动词第三人称单数;got动词过去式;getting动名词,现在分词;根据后面Aftersupper,he always played computer games可知时态是一般过去时,句中动词get要用过去式got,故答案为C。
13.句意:晚饭后,他总是在做作业之前玩电脑游戏before在……之前;or或者;and和;when当……时;根据he always playedcomputer games (13) doing his homework应该是做作业前玩电脑游戏,故答案为A。
14.句意:他不喜欢喝牛奶,每天吃很多垃圾食品。fruit水果;junk food垃圾食品;vegetables蔬菜;rice米饭;根据He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of中喝牛奶,后面应该是吃很多垃圾食品,故答案为B。
15.句意:他不得不在医院住了三个星期。 once a week一周一次;two weeks ago两周前;for three weeks三周;twice a week一周两次;根据前面He had to be in hospital现在完成时,后面要用一段时间,故答案为C。
16.句意:然后他知道他必须好好照顾自己。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查询;根据前面住院,这里then he knows that he must应该是照顾好自己,故答案为A。
17.句意: 现在泰德每天早上很早锻炼。exercises锻炼;gets up起床;sleeps睡觉;goes to bed去睡觉;根据下文Usually he runs before breakfast早饭前跑步,前面应该是也睡得早,故答案为A。
18.句意:他只在周六或周日玩电脑游戏。in用在表示年份,月份,季节,上午,上午和晚上的名词前;on用在具体的某天或某天的上午,下午或晚上等名词前;at用在具体的时间点前面;for用在时间段前面;根据后面Saturdays or Sundays周六、日,在具体某一天前要有介词on,故答案为B。
19.句意:他也有良好的饮食习惯。eat吃,动词原形;eats吃,动词第三人称单数;eating吃,现在分词,动名词;ate吃,过去式;根据后面habits是名词,要用ing形式作修饰词,eating habits饮食习惯,故答案为C。
20.句意:虽然他非常喜欢垃圾食品,但他每周只吃一次。And和;But但是;Although虽然;Because因为;根据he likes junk food verymuch,he only eats it oncea week他非常喜欢吃垃圾食品,一周只吃一次,应该是虽然,但是,故答案为C。
二、阅读理解(每小题1分,共20分)
(2024八上·江油月考)阅读理解
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.Our son,Tom,wanted to see bears there.And what an experience(经历)it was!
When we got there,we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险).As we returned,we heard our daughter Susie cry out.And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away.His father said,"No.It's dangerous to chase a bear.And don't let him chase you."Susie said,"What shall we do?Maybe we should climb a tree."Tom said,"No.We have to get him out of there.He might go to sleep in our tent.""Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat."Susie suggested.Then I said,"How are you going to get the honey?It's in the tent."We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒;弄翻)everything inside."It's foolish for us to try to chase him away."said my husband,"Leave him alone and wait for him to come out."We waited,but the bear stayed inside.We had to sleep in the car that night.
21.Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see ____.
A.tigers B.wolves C.bears D.birds
22.Where did the family go on vacation last summer?
A.They went to the Central Park.
B.They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C.They went to a zoo.
D.They just stayed at home.
23.Who do you think saw the bear first?
A.Susie. B.Tom.
C.The writer. D.The writer's husband.
24.What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?
A.They chased the bear away.
B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C.They climbed up a tree.
D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
25.What did the bear do in the tent?
A.He ate the honey.
B.He chased the people away.
C.He drank the beer.
D.He turned things upside down.
【答案】21.C
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.D
【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家去年暑假去黄石国家公园度假,儿子Tom想看熊,后来遇到熊进入营地帐篷,一家人因觉得驱赶熊危险,便待在帐篷外等待,最后熊没出来,他们当晚只能睡在车里的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做这类题需先通读文章,了解大意,再根据题目要求,到文中找关键语句,结合细节理解、推理判断等方法解题。
21.细节理解题。根据"Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there."可知,Tom 想去黄石国家公园看熊,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据"Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation."可知,这家人去年夏天去黄石国家公园度假,故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据"As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp."可知,先是听到Susie大喊,然后才看到熊,所以推测是Susie先看到熊,故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据"‘It's foolish for us to try to chase him away.'said my husband, ‘Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.'We waited..."可知,他们看到熊进帐篷后,待在帐篷外没做什么,故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据"We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset ( 翻倒;弄翻 ) everything inside."可知,熊在帐篷里把东西都弄翻了,故选D。
(2024八上·江油月考)阅读理解
It is nice to hike with kids,but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy,relaxing trip.
Start early,know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses.Take snacks,toilet paper and a bag with you.Take a whistle(口哨) for kids.You may use it if children run away.
Find a partner.Kids are naturally competitive,and you can use this to your hike.They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking.They also will keep each other interested in something new.
Do something easy.It's good to play easy games.You can say"Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt?"Kids will be easy and happy to answer this kind of questions.
If you aren't excited,they won't be either.When your kids find something they are interested in,you must show your interest in it,too.
26.The second paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A.to take right things B.to take sunglasses
C.to take some food D.to take a whistle
27.What does the underlined word "competitive" mean in Chinese
A.统一的 B.善意的 C.竞争的 D.帮助的
28.Which kind of games can we play with kids
A.Difficult games. B.Easy games.
C.Exciting games. D.Relaxing games.
29.Which of the following is true
A.Don't find a partner for your child.
B.We must think of our lessons when hiking.
C.We can't show interest in many things.
D.It's good for us to get excited when hiking.
30.The best title of the passage is ____.
A.Hiking with Your Kids
B.Hiking with Good Friends
C.Don't Let Your Kids Go away
D.Doing Something Easy.
【答案】26.A
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了和孩子一起徒步旅行的一些注意事项。
【点评】 答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses.Take snacks,toilet paper and a bag with you.Take a whistle(口哨) for kids.You may use it if children run away在陪同孩子去徒步旅行的之前,我们应该要想好一些要准备带的东西,例如带太阳镜‘'准备零食、卫生纸、包包,为为怕孩子跑走听不到家长的呼唤,可以带个口哨等,以及知道当我们在遇到大雨时,我们应该要做的事。BCD选项仅仅说了一种要带的东西,没有概括总结。故选A。
27.词义猜测题。根据第二段They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking.They also will keep each other interested in something new.( 当他们去徒步旅行时,他们会努力做得比对方更好。他们也会让对方对新事物感兴趣。 )可知,孩子天生就有竞争力。 competitive意为:有竞争的,故选C。
28.细节理解题。文章倒数第三行Do something easy. I's good to play easy games.做一些容易的事,玩一些简单的游戏也很好 ,可知,可以和孩子一起做一些令人放松的游戏,故选D。
29.推力判断题。根据文章最后When your kids find something they are interested in, you must show your interest in it, too.当你们的孩子发现在某事上感兴趣时,我们家长也要表现得对这些很感兴趣。可推断出,徒步旅行时我们必须想起我们的功课。故选B。
30.标题判断题。本文介绍了和孩子一起徒步旅行的一些注意事项,A选项:与孩子一起徒步旅行,作为文章标题最为恰当,故选A。
(2024八上·江油月考) 阅读理解
Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too.
Yesterday, Lucy found some boys always made faces (做鬼脸) in class. She didn't want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, "Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again." She said, "If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up." "So you shouldn't do that again."
Some students thought she was right, but some students didn't. One of the boys put up his hand. "Oh, Tom! What do you want to say?" asked Lucy.
The boy stood up and said, "Miss Brown, you must regret(后悔) listening to your grandmother now."
31.Lucy is ____.
A.a Chinese teacher B.a math teacher
C.an English teacher D.a history teacher
32.In her class, Lucy often ____ her students.
A.sings English songs to B.performs magic tricks for
C.tells interesting stories to D.plays the piano for
33.What did Lucy find yesterday
A.Some boys always didn't listen to her.
B.Some boys always ate snacks in class.
C.Some boys always had fights in class.
D.Some boys always made faces in class.
34.How did Lucy make them not to do that again
A.She called their parents and told them about it.
B.She told her grandmother about it.
C.She made the boys stand in front of the other students.
D.She told them a story about herself.
35.From the passage, we know ____.
A.Tom didn't think Lucy was beautiful
B.Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom's words
C.Lucy's grandmother didn't like Lucy
D.Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly
【答案】31.C
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了露丝是一位英语教师,深受学生的爱戴,她发现学生在课上做鬼脸,所以就讲小时候的故事,让学生不要在做鬼脸,但是一个叫汤姆的学生用他的方式,对老师进行了回敬。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31.细节理解题。根据Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior highschool . Lucy Brown可知她在一所初中教英语, 所以是一个英语老师,故答案为C。
32.细节理解题。根据She oftentells them some interesting stories in class .可知她经常给学生讲故事, 故答案为C。
33.细节理解题。根据Lucy found some boys always made faces.(做鬼脸)可知她发现一些男孩总是在课上做鬼脸,故答案为D。
34.细节理解题。根据She didn'twant them to do that again,so she got allher students together and said, "Boys andgirls, when I was young,I liked makingfaces in class,too . But one day,my grandmother told me not to do that again . "She said, "If you make faces again,you will be ugly when you growup . "So you shouldn't do that again . "可知露丝给同学们讲了自己小时候的故事,故答案为D。
35.推理推理题。根据Miss Brown,you must regret (后悔) listening to your grandmother now .可知汤姆认为露丝并不漂亮,故答案为A 。
(2024八上·江油月考)阅读理解
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey,36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girl think basketball is difficult for them,they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend,Tonny,is good at running. He runs fastest(最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting?Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food,especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn't like to exercise,so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow. "
36.How often do most boys play basketball
A.Every day. B.Twice a day.
C.Twice a week. D.Twice a month.
37.Why do the girls dislike to play basketball
A.Because they have no time.
B.Because they think it's not easy.
C.Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D.Because they don't like to exercise.
38.When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes
A.Every morning.
B.Every evening.
C.Every evening before he goes to bed.
D.Every afternoon.
39.How often does Gray swim in winter
A.Three times a month.
B.Three times a week.
C.Hardly ever.
D.It's not mentioned (提到) in the passage.
40.Why is Sally so fat
A.Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B.Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C.Because she eats too much meat,but doesn't exercise.
D.Both A andB.
【答案】36.C
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.D
【知识点】记叙文;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个班级学生的锻炼和饮食情况:多数学生喜欢体育活动,男生偏爱篮球,女生偏爱排球;有些学生擅长特定运动,大多数人饮食健康,但也有学生偏爱垃圾食品。
【点评】为了有效地进行阅读理解,可以采取以下步骤:开始时要快速阅读整篇文章,捕捉其核心思想。通常,关键信息会出现在文章开头或结尾的主题句中。接下来,细致审阅所提出的问题,识别问题的种类,如细节理解、主旨把握、推理判断和词义理解等。每类问题应用不同的策略处理。接着,利用问题中的关键字回到文中定位相关信息,集中精力解读其意义。然后,利用上下文线索来推断答案,这可能需要对句子之间的逻辑关系做出细致分析以洞悉作者的真正意图。最终,复核答案以确保其符合题目的要求,保证了答案的正确与完整。
36.细节理解题。根据文中"Most boys play basketball together twice a week."可知,大多数男孩一周打两次篮球。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据文中"But girl think basketball is difficult for them, they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week."可知,女孩不喜欢打篮球是因为她们觉得打篮球很难。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据文中"He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. "可知,托尼每天晚上睡觉前经常跑步30分钟。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据文中"He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer."可知,格雷一个月在冬天游泳三次。
40.细节理解题。根据文中"But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. "可知,莎莉很胖,因为她非常喜欢吃垃圾食品,而且她不喜欢锻炼。故选D。
三、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2024八上·江油月考)语法填空
Everyone in our school 41. (love) sports.Every morning after we get up,we do morning exercises.After the 42. (two) class,we do exercise again.We only have P.E.class twice a week,but we do physical training at five every afternoon.The most popular sport is basketball.The boys enjoy 43. basketball and many of the girls like it,too.Another popular sport is soccer and in every class there 44. a lot of students who like soccer very much.We often play volleyball 45. the weather is fine.We have school teams of basketball,soccer and volleyball.Our teams often have friendly 46. (match) with teams from other schools.When there is a match,many of us are very 47. (exciting) to go to watch it.
Besides(除……之外) ball games,some of us like track and field events(田径运动),and we often practice 48. (run) and others.Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we have a 49. meeting.
Sports help us to keep 50. (health) and happy.Do you like sports?
【答案】41.loves;42.second;43.playing;44.are;45.when;46.matches;47.excited;48.running;49.sports;50.healthy
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我们学校每个人都热爱运动,介绍了学校里流行的运动项目,如篮球、足球、排球等,还有相关的队伍比赛以及田径运动等,说明运动能让我们保持健康和快乐。
【点评】考查语法填空,做题时要先理解文章大意,再根据句子结构、语法规则(如主谓一致、固定搭配、词性转换等)来确定正确形式,注意区分动词的不同形式、名词单复数、形容词修饰对象等细节。
41.句意:我们学校的每个人都热爱运动。所给词"love":热爱,动词。结合句意以及全文时态可知为一般现在时,主语"Everyone"(每个人)是不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,"love"的第三人称单数是"loves"。故答案为:loves。
42.句意:在第二节课后,我们又做锻炼。所给词"two":二,基数词。这里表示"第二节课",要用序数词,"two"的序数词是"second"。故答案为:second。
43.句意:男孩们喜欢打篮球,很多女孩也喜欢。所给词"play":打(球等),动词。"enjoy doing sth."是固定用法,意为"喜欢做某事",所以"play"要变为"playing"。故答案为:playing。
44.句意:另一项受欢迎的运动是足球,并且在每个班级有很多学生非常喜欢足球。所给词"be":是,动词。结合句意以及全文时态可知为一般现在时,这是"there be"句型,主语"a lot of students"(很多学生)是复数,所以"be"动词用"are"。故答案为:are。
45.句意:当天气好的时候,我们有篮球队、足球队和排球队。这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句,说明"有球队"的时间条件,用"when"当……时候,连词。注意句首单词首字母要大写,故答案为:When。
46.句意:我们的队伍经常和其他学校的队伍进行友谊赛。所给词"match":比赛,可数名词。"friendly matches"表示"友谊赛",这里不止一场比赛,要用复数形式"matches"。故答案为:matches。
47.句意:当有比赛的时候,我们很多人非常兴奋去观看。所给词"exciting":令人兴奋的,形容词。这里修饰人"many of us",表示人的感受,要用"excited"(兴奋的)。故答案为:excited。
48.句意:除了球类运动,我们中的一些人喜欢田径运动,并且我们经常练习跑步和其他(项目)。 所给词"run":跑步,动词。"practice doing sth."是固定用法,意为"练习做某事",所以"run"要变为"running"。故答案为:running。
49.句意:每个学期我们在这些项目中有测试,并且每年我们有一次运动会。"a sports meeting"是固定表达,意为"运动会"。故答案为:sports。
50.句意:运动帮助我们保持健康和快乐。所给词"health":健康,名词。"keep + 形容词"表示"保持……状态","health"的形容词形式是"healthy"(健康的)。故答案为:healthy。
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024八上·江油月考)阅读短文,完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个单词。
Robert went to Paris to visit his friends last weekend.His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel.They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.
Robert and his friends set out(出发) early on Saturday morning for a farm.There they went fishing,enjoyed delicious food and sang and danced around a camp fire(篝火) late into the night.
They got up late on Sunday morning.So when they got back to Paris,it was about a quarter to three in the afternoon.They drove straight to the airport because Robert didn't want to miss his plane back home.Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.
Robert's weekend trip to Paris
On Friday ★His friends 51. him to the hotel from the airport. ★They went to a(n) 52. restaurant for dinner. ★They saw a film.
On Saturday They went to a(n) 53. .There they went fishing,enjoyed delicious food and 54. around a camp fire.
On Sunday They got back to Paris at about 55. p.m.and drove straight to the airport.
【答案】51.drove;52.Chinese;53.farm;54.sang and danced;55.2:45
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 文章介绍了罗伯特周末去巴黎的旅行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51.根据第一段His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel.(他的朋友们星期五下午到机场接他,并开车送他到旅馆)可知,他的朋友开车把他从机场送到旅馆。故答案为drove。
52.根据第一段They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.(他们在一家中餐馆吃了晚饭,然后去看电影。)可知,他们去一家中国餐馆吃晚饭。故答案为Chinese。
53.根据第二段Robert and his friends set out(出发) early on Saturday meeting for a farm.There they went fishing,enjoyed delicious food and sang and danced around a camp fire(篝火) late into the night.(罗伯特和他的朋友们星期六一大早就出发了。他们在那里钓鱼,享受美味的食物,围着营火唱歌跳舞直到深夜。)可知,他们去了一个农场。a接可数名词单数形式。故答案为farm。
54.根据第二段Robert and his friends set out(出发) early on Saturday meeting for a farm. There they went fishing,enjoyed delicious food and sang and danced around a camp fire(篝火) late into the night.(罗伯特和他的朋友们星期六一大早就出发了。他们在那里钓鱼,享受美味的食物,围着营火唱歌跳舞直到深夜。)可知,在那里,他们去钓鱼,享受美味的食物,围着篝火唱歌跳舞。时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故答案为sang and danced。
55.根据第三段So when they got back to Paris, it was about a quarter to three in the afternoon.(所以当他们回到巴黎时,大约是下午两点四十五分。)可知,他们大约在下午2点45分回到巴黎。故答案为2: 45。
五、书面表达(共20分)
56.(2024八上·江油月考)Linda暑假过得很开心.假如你是Linda,请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的.
要点提示:
1.去海南旅游,沙滩上玩;
2.做自己喜欢的事情,比如:逛书店买书;
3.和朋友踢足球,进行体育锻炼;
4.每天早上读英语,上午安排两个小时做作业.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文;记叙文;业余活动;假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作文,体裁为围绕暑假经历进行叙述的短文。需以Linda视角,依据"去海南旅游、做喜欢的事、体育锻炼、早读与作业"等要点,用约70词讲述暑假生活。写作以一般过去时为主(描述已发生的暑假活动),人称为第一人称,需注意要点完整覆盖、语言简洁连贯,合理运用动词短语(如"travel to""play football")和时间表达("every morning")串联内容。
【点评】考查假期生活叙事类作文,写此类作文需注意:结构清晰:按时间或活动类别,有序呈现暑假经历,让内容有条理;要点完整:涵盖"旅游、爱好、锻炼、学习"等提示要点,保证内容契合要求;语言简洁:因字数限制(70词左右),用简洁句式(如主谓宾结构)、高频短语("have a great time""go to the beach"),精准表意。可借鉴表达:"travel to Hainan"(去海南旅游)、"play football with friends"(和朋友踢足球)、"spend...doing homework"(花……时间做作业)。
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