沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册Unit2 Strong mind单元词汇强化精练
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空.
Passage 1
Everyone has a strong mind, but it needs to be trained. When we face difficulties, a strong mind helps us 1. _______ (keep) going. Last month, Lisa joined a 10-kilometer run. At first, she felt 2. _______ (tire), but she 3. _______ (not give up). Her friends 4. _______ (cheer) for her, and she 5. _______ (final) finished. She learned that 6. _______ (坚持) is important. A strong mind also makes us 7. _______ (勇敢的) to try new things. For example, Tom used to be afraid of speaking in public. With his teacher’s help, he 8. _______ (practise) a lot and now he 9. _______ (speak) confidently. Remember: a strong mind grows when we 10. _______ (克服) challenges.
Passage 2
A strong mind is not something we are born with—it is built step by step. When you 1. _______ (fail) an exam, don’t lose heart. Instead, think about what you 2. _______ (do) wrong and try again. This is how 3. _______ (wise) people learn. Maria once 4. _______ (lose) her way in a forest. She felt scared, but she 5. _______ (calm) down and used her phone to ask for help. Her 6. _______ (冷静的) mind saved her. We can also train our minds by 7. _______ (read) books or solving problems. These activities make our minds 8. _______ (strong). Every small success 9. _______ (make) us believe in ourselves. In the end, we’ll find that a strong mind can help us 10. _______ (实现) our dreams.
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空.
A strong mind helps us face d_______ bravely.
Never give up—k_______ trying, and you’ll succeed.
He s_______ two hours practising the piano every day.
When you feel scared, take a deep breath to c_______ down.
Her strong mind l_______ her to finish the hard task.
We should learn from our mistakes and i_______ ourselves.
It’s important to stay p_______ when things go wrong.
With a strong mind, you can o_______ any difficulty.
She won the game because of her great d_______ to win.
The boy was a_______ of the dark, but now he isn’t.
A strong mind helps us keep going e_______ when we are tired.
You need to t_______ your mind through hard work.
He f_______ the exam, but he decided to try again.
Her parents always e_______ her to be brave.
The story tells us that p_______ is the key to success.
She has a strong w_______ and never gives up easily.
Don’t be a_______ to ask for help when you need it.
The team showed great c_______ in the face of failure.
He s_______ in passing the test after months of hard work.
A strong mind can help us a_______ our goals.
She p_______ speaking English every morning to improve.
When you make a mistake, don’t be sad—l_______ from it.
The little girl has a strong m_______ despite her young age.
He kept trying and f_______ succeeded in the end.
We need to stay c_______ when making important decisions.
Her strong mind g_______ stronger after each challenge.
It’s normal to feel scared, but you must be b_______ to move forward.
He spent years t_______ his mind to stay focused.
The teacher praised her for her d_______ to learn.
With a strong mind, nothing is i_______.
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子.
She _______ (keep) trying even when she felt tired.
A strong mind helps us _______ (face) challenges.
He _______ (practise) playing basketball every day last year.
They _______ (not give up) until they finished the work.
_______ (calm) down is important when you’re in danger.
She _______ (learn) a lot from her failure last month.
We should _______ (train) our minds through daily exercise.
The boy _______ (be afraid of) dogs when he was young.
His strong mind _______ (lead) him to success.
They _______ (succeed in) solving the problem yesterday.
_______ (persist) is the key to achieving your dreams.
She _______ (overcome) many difficulties since last year.
You need _______ (be brave) to speak in front of the class.
He _______ (spend) two hours on his homework every day.
The teacher _______ (encourage) us to try our best.
_______ (fail) is not terrible—what matters is trying again.
Her mind _______ (grow) stronger after each challenge.
We _______ (achieve) our goals if we keep working hard.
He _______ (not calm) down until his parents arrived.
_______ (believe in) yourself is the first step to success.
They _______ (keep on) working despite the heavy rain.
She _______ (be able to) swim when she was five.
_______ (stay positive) helps us deal with bad moods.
The team _______ (show) great courage in the game last week.
He _______ (make) a decision after thinking carefully.
We _______ (learn from) our mistakes to improve.
Her strong will _______ (help) her get through hard times.
They _______ (not succeed) unless they work together.
_______ (take deep breaths) can help you calm down.
The little girl _______ (try) her best to finish the task.
He _______ (be afraid to) ask questions in class before.
_______ (build) a strong mind takes time and effort.
She _______ (persist in) practising the violin for years.
They _______ (face) a lot of problems last month.
His parents _______ (support) him when he felt down.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
A strong mind helps us _______ (坚持) when we want to give up.
You need to _______ (保持冷静) in an emergency.
She _______ (克服) her fear of heights last year.
_______ (相信自己) and you will succeed.
They _______ (花了三小时) finishing the project yesterday.
The teacher always _______ (鼓励我们) to be brave.
_______ (永不放弃) is a sign of a strong mind.
He _______ (害怕) speaking English in public before.
We should _______ (从错误中学习) to improve ourselves.
Her strong will _______ (引导她) to win the competition.
It’s important to _______ (训练我们的大脑) through reading.
They _______ (成功解决) the problem after trying many times.
_______ (保持积极) can help you deal with difficulties.
She _______ (坚持练习) dancing every day for years.
The team _______ (展示出巨大的勇气) in the face of failure.
You need to _______ (做出决定) before the deadline.
A strong mind _______ (让我们能够) face challenges bravely.
He _______ (花很多时间) on his hobbies every week.
_______ (失败) is part of learning, so don’t be sad.
They _______ (互相支持) when they felt tired.
She _______ (实现了她的梦想) through hard work.
_______ (深呼吸) can help you calm down when you’re nervous.
We should _______ (努力训练) our minds to stay strong.
He _______ (不再害怕) the dark after that experience.
_______ (耐心) is important when you’re learning new things.
Her strong mind _______ (变得更强) after each challenge.
They _______ (继续工作) even when it was late.
You need to _______ (保持专注) to finish the task well.
The story _______ (告诉我们) the importance of a strong mind.
She _______ (尽最大努力) to help her friends.
Unit2 Strong mind词汇综合运用精练答案解析
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空.
Passage 1
keep解析：help sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填动词原形keep。
tired解析：feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，tire的形容词形式为tired（感到疲惫的），修饰人。
didn’t give up解析：根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的动作，且表否定，故用一般过去时的否定形式didn’t give up。
cheered解析：短文时态为一般过去时，cheer的过去式为cheered。
finally解析：此处需用副词修饰动词finished，final的副词形式为finally（最终）。
persistence解析：空格处作宾语，需用名词形式，“坚持”的名词为persistence（不可数名词）。
brave解析：make sb. + adj. 意为“使某人……”，“勇敢的”形容词为brave。
practised解析：根据“used to be”和“with his teacher’s help”可知，此处描述过去的动作，practise的过去式为practised。
speaks解析：根据“now”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用speaks。
overcome解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为we，且描述一般情况，用动词原形overcome（克服）。
Passage 2
fail解析：此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语为you，故填动词原形fail（失败）。
did解析：此处为宾语从句，描述过去的错误，用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。
wise解析：空格处修饰名词people，需用形容词wise（明智的）。
lost解析：根据“once（曾经）”可知，此处为一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。
calmed解析：and连接并列动作，前后时态一致，calm的过去式为calmed。
calm解析：空格处修饰名词mind，需用形容词calm（冷静的）。
reading解析：by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，read的动名词形式为reading。
stronger解析：句意“这些活动使我们的意志更强”，暗含与之前的比较，故用strong的比较级stronger。
makes解析：主语为every small success（单数），且描述一般情况，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。
achieve解析：help sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，“实现”用动词原形achieve。
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空.
difficulties解析：句意“坚强的意志帮助我们勇敢面对困难”，结合首字母d，填difficulties（困难，复数形式表泛指）。
keep解析：句意“永不放弃——继续尝试，你会成功”，keep trying意为“继续尝试”，结合首字母k，填keep。
spends解析：句意“他每天花两小时练习钢琴”，spend time doing sth. 为固定搭配，主语he为第三人称单数，结合首字母s，填spends。
calm解析：句意“当你感到害怕时，深呼吸冷静下来”，calm down意为“冷静”，结合首字母c，填calm。
led解析：句意“她坚强的意志引导她完成了艰巨的任务”，lead sb. to do sth. 意为“引导某人做某事”，此处为过去式，结合首字母l，填led。
improve解析：句意“我们应该从错误中学习并提升自己”，improve意为“提升”，结合首字母i，填improve。
positive解析：句意“当事情出错时，保持积极的心态很重要”，stay positive意为“保持积极”，结合首字母p，填positive。
overcome解析：句意“有了坚强的意志，你可以克服任何困难”，overcome意为“克服”，结合首字母o，填overcome。
determination解析：句意“她赢得比赛是因为她有强烈的获胜决心”，determination意为“决心”，结合首字母d，填determination。
afraid解析：句意“这个男孩过去害怕黑暗，但现在不怕了”，be afraid of意为“害怕”，结合首字母a，填afraid。
even解析：句意“坚强的意志帮助我们即使在疲惫时也能坚持下去”，even意为“即使”，结合首字母e，填even。
train解析：句意“你需要通过努力训练你的意志”，train意为“训练”，结合首字母t，填train。
failed解析：句意“他考试不及格，但他决定再试一次”，fail意为“失败”，此处为过去式，结合首字母f，填failed。
encourage解析：句意“她的父母总是鼓励她要勇敢”，encourage意为“鼓励”，结合首字母e，填encourage。
persistence解析：句意“这个故事告诉我们坚持是成功的关键”，persistence意为“坚持”，结合首字母p，填persistence。
will解析：句意“她有坚强的意志，从不轻易放弃”，will意为“意志”，结合首字母w，填will。
afraid解析：句意“当你需要帮助时，不要害怕求助”，be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，结合首字母a，填afraid。
courage解析：句意“这支队伍在失败面前表现出极大的勇气”，courage意为“勇气”，结合首字母c，填courage。
succeeded解析：句意“经过几个月的努力，他成功通过了考试”，succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”，此处为过去式，结合首字母s，填succeeded。
achieve解析：句意“坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现目标”，achieve意为“实现”，结合首字母a，填achieve。
practises解析：句意“她每天早上练习说英语以提高水平”，practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，主语she为第三人称单数，结合首字母p，填practises。
learn解析：句意“当你犯错时，不要难过——从中学习”，learn from意为“从……学习”，结合首字母l，填learn。
mind解析：句意“这个小女孩虽然年纪小，但有坚强的意志”，mind意为“意志”，结合首字母m，填mind。
finally解析：句意“他不断尝试，最终成功了”，finally意为“最终”，结合首字母f，填finally。
calm解析：句意“做重要决定时，我们需要保持冷静”，stay calm意为“保持冷静”，结合首字母c，填calm。
grows解析：句意“每次挑战后，她的意志变得更强”，grow意为“变得”，主语为第三人称单数，结合首字母g，填grows。
brave解析：句意“感到害怕是正常的，但你必须勇敢地前进”，brave意为“勇敢的”，结合首字母b，填brave。
training解析：句意“他花了数年时间训练自己的意志以保持专注”，spend time doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”，结合首字母t，填training。
determination解析：句意“老师表扬了她的学习决心”，determination意为“决心”，结合首字母d，填determination。
impossible解析：句意“有了坚强的意志，没有什么是不可能的”，impossible意为“不可能的”，结合首字母i，填impossible。
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子.
kept解析：根据“when she felt tired”可知，此处为一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。
face解析：help sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，故填动词原形face。
practised解析：根据“last year”可知，此处为一般过去时，practise的过去式为practised。
didn’t give up解析：根据“until they finished”可知，此处为一般过去时的否定形式，故填didn’t give up。
Calming解析：空格处为主语，需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Calming。
learned解析：根据“last month”可知，此处为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned。
train解析：should为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填train。
was afraid of解析：根据“when he was young”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为the boy，故填was afraid of。
led解析：此处描述过去的动作，lead的过去式为led。
succeeded in解析：根据“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。
Persistence解析：空格处为主语，需用名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Persistence。
has overcome解析：根据“since last year”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为she，故填has overcome。
to be brave解析：need to do sth. 为固定搭配，故填to be brave。
spends解析：根据“every day”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填spends。
encourages解析：此处描述一般情况，主语为the teacher，故填encourages。
Failing解析：空格处为主语，需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Failing。
grows解析：根据“after each challenge”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为her mind，故填grows。
will achieve解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will achieve。
didn’t calm解析：根据“until his parents arrived”可知，此处为一般过去时的否定形式，故填didn’t calm。
Believing in解析：空格处为主语，需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Believing in。
kept on解析：根据“despite the heavy rain”可知，此处为一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。
was able to解析：根据“when she was five”可知，此处为一般过去时，故填was able to。
Staying positive解析：空格处为主语，需用动名词短语，句首首字母大写，故填Staying positive。
showed解析：根据“last week”可知，此处为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。
made解析：此处描述过去的动作，make的过去式为made。
learn from解析：should后接动词原形，故填learn from。
helps解析：此处描述一般情况，主语为her strong will，故填helps。
won’t succeed解析：unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时的否定形式，故填won’t succeed。
Taking deep breaths解析：空格处为主语，需用动名词短语，句首首字母大写，故填Taking deep breaths。
tried解析：此处描述过去的动作，try的过去式为tried。
was afraid to解析：根据“before”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为he，故填was afraid to。
Building解析：空格处为主语，需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Building。
persisted in解析：根据“for years”可知，此处为一般过去时，persist的过去式为persisted。
faced解析：根据“last month”可知，此处为一般过去时，face的过去式为faced。
supported解析：根据“when he felt down”可知，此处为一般过去时，support的过去式为supported。
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
persist解析：“坚持”为动词persist，help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。
stay calm解析：“保持冷静”为固定短语stay calm，need to后接动词原形。
overcame解析：“克服”为overcome，根据“last year”可知，用过去式overcame。
Believe in yourself解析：“相信自己”为固定短语believe in yourself，祈使句用动词原形，句首首字母大写。
spent three hours解析：“花了三小时”为spend three hours，根据“yesterday”可知，用过去式spent。
encourages us解析：“鼓励我们”为encourage us，主语为the teacher，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
Never giving up解析：“永不放弃”为never give up，空格处为主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。
was afraid of解析：“害怕”为be afraid of，根据“before”可知，用一般过去时，主语为he，故填was afraid of。
learn from our mistakes解析：“从错误中学习”为learn from our mistakes，should后接动词原形。
led her解析：“引导她”为lead her，此处描述过去的动作，用过去式led。
train our minds解析：“训练我们的大脑”为train our minds，should后接动词原形。
succeeded in solving解析：“成功解决”为succeed in solving，根据“after trying many times”可知，用过去式succeeded。
Staying positive解析：“保持积极”为stay positive，空格处为主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。
persisted in practising解析：“坚持练习”为persist in practising，根据“for years”可知，用过去式persisted。
showed great courage解析：“展示出巨大的勇气”为show great courage，根据语境可知，用过去式showed。
make a decision解析：“做出决定”为make a decision，need to后接动词原形。
enables us to解析：“让我们能够”为enable us to，主语为a strong mind，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式enables。
spends a lot of time解析：“花很多时间”为spend a lot of time，主语为he，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式spends。
Failing解析：“失败”为fail，空格处为主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。
supported each other解析：“互相支持”为support each other，根据“when they felt tired”可知，用过去式supported。
achieved her dream解析：“实现了她的梦想”为achieve her dream，根据“through hard work”可知，用过去式achieved。
Taking deep breaths解析：“深呼吸”为take deep breaths，空格处为主语，用动名词短语，句首首字母大写。
train hard解析：“努力训练”为train hard，should后接动词原形。
is no longer afraid of解析：“不再害怕”为be no longer afraid of，主语为he，用一般现在时。
Patience解析：“耐心”为名词patience，句首首字母大写。
grows stronger解析：“变得更强”为grow stronger，主语为her strong mind，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式grows。
kept on working解析：“继续工作”为keep on working，根据“even when it was late”可知，用过去式kept。
stay focused解析：“保持专注”为stay focused，need to后接动词原形。
tells us解析：“告诉我们”为tell us，主语为the story，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式tells。
tried her best. 固定短语搭配。
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