贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县初中第一集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（2024九上·沿河月考） 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
二、第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
（2024九上·沿河月考） 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7．
A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I am.
8．
A．Not at all. B．Thank you. C．All right.
9．
A．A teacher. B．A bag. C．A ball.
10．
A．About 50. B．A little. C．Too much.
11．
A．It's a pity. B．Well down. C．Good idea.
12．
A．That's right. B．Thank you. C．Here you are.
三、第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．（2024九上·沿河月考）Jane is good at playing ____.
A．the guitar B．the violin C．the piano
14．（2024九上·沿河月考）The boy needs a____.
A．notebook B．backpack C．dictionary
15．（2024九上·沿河月考）Tim will go to____on Sunday.
A．the library B．the museum C．the gym
16．（2024九上·沿河月考）Jason thought the dance lessons were____.
A．difficult B．exciting C．easy
17．（2024九上·沿河月考）Sara____yesterday morning.
A．did some shopping
B．painted her bedroom
C．did her homework
18．（2024九上·沿河月考）Jack will come back on____.
A．March 3rd B．March 13thd C．March 10th
四、第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍
（2024九上·沿河月考）听录音，回答问题。
19．What is Mike doing
A．Looking for her photos.
B．Taking photos.
C．Look at photos.
20．Who is a photography
A．Mike's father. B．Mike's uncle. C．Mike's brother.
（2024九上·沿河月考） 听录音，回答问题。
21．How long has Jenny been in China
A．For 5 years. B．For 6 years. C．For 7 years.
22．What does Jenny think is the hardest part
A．Using chopsticks.
B．Speaking Chinese.
C．Cooking Chinese food.
（2024九上·沿河月考） 听录音，回答问题。
23．What does Peter think of the science festival
A．It' hard to say. B．It's difficult. C．It's educational.
24．Where is Peter going next week
A．To Beijing. B．To Chongqing. C．To Shanghai.
五、第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第五节
（2024九上·沿河月考）听短文，完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
World Radio Day
Time On February 　25． 　.
Purpose To honor the 　26． 　role that radio plays in society.
Creator The United Nations created it in 2011 to celebrate the 　27． 　of UN radio.
Ways to celebrate Tо　28． 　donate (t 9)money to the radio industry To learn more about the 　29． 　of radio To learn to 　30． 　 your own radio
六、第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．at B．one C．or D.and E. a F. on
As we know, a life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. Everyone should have　31． 　least one good friend. Your good friend may be a good listener.When you want to speak, he will be here to listen to you. Your good friend may be a warm-hearted 　32． 　. He will be at your side and care for you when you need him. Friends play an important role in our life. Here are some suggestions　33． 　how to make a good friend. First, you should choose a right
person to be your friend. He should be easy to get on with and really care about you. You can also choose someone who has something common with you so that you can spend more time sharing life with each other. Second, you should give
　34． 　hand to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger.Friends should always care about each other　35． 　help each other.Third, if you want to keep a friendship, you should believe in him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have different ideas with your friend, please try to stand in your friend's shoes, and solve problems in a peaceful way.
七、第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like other Chinese festivals,there is also a story behind the festival. Qu Yuan served in the court(宫廷) of Emperor Huai during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He was a 36． man. His ability and fight against corruption(腐败)made other court members angry. They asked the emperor to get Qu Yuan out of the court, finally forcing him to leave the country.
After leaving his own 37． , Qu Yuan did not give up. He traveled a lot, taught and wrote about his ideas.His works,the Lament (Li Sao), theNineChapters (Jiu Zhang), and WenTian are great works and 38． for studying ancient Chinese culture. He saw the bad luck of his mother country, the Chu State. And when he heard that the Chu State 39． the war against the strong Qin State, he felt so hopeless that he ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.
It's said that after people heard he jumped into the river, they were 40． sad. Fishermen raced in their boats to search for his body. Unable to find his body, people threw zongzi,eggs,and other 41． into the river to feed fish. Since then, people 42． Qu Yuan through dragon boat races, eating zongzi and other activities on the day of his death, the fifth of the fifth month.
Zongzi is the most 43． food for the festival. It is a special kind of dumpling usually made of rice put in bamboo leaves. Unluckily, fresh bamboo leaves are hard to find. Today you may see zongzi in different 44． and with many different fillings. The fillings include dates, meat and eggs, but the most popular fillings are dates.
During the festival, people are 45． of the importance of loyalty. Dragon boat races started from China, but today they are held all over the world.
36．A． kind B．bad C． wise
37．A． hometown B． school C． country
38．A． important B． necessary C． difficult
39．A． won B． lost C． beat
40．A． greatly B． hardly C． suddenly
41．A． fruits B．food C． vegetables
42．A． honored B． respected C． remembered
43．A． important B． delicious C． popular
44．A． shapes B． colors C． sizes
45．A． required B． reminded C． recognized
八、第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共12个小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom. It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here's the recipe(食谱) for a classic pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year.
46．Pancake Day is widely celebrated in ____.
A．China B．England C．America
47．Which of the following can be filled in the ▲
A．Taste it and put it on the table
B．Mix butter with sugar in another pan
C．Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan
48．How much flour and butter do you need in the recipe in total
A．50 g. B．110 g C．160 g
49．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science B．Sports C．Culture
（2024九上·沿河月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, say something bad or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. You don't want to say anything and just stay alone. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. No one can be happy all the time. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. You can get help from them. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away and you will feel much better. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; climb mountains; do some shopping ; listen to your favorite music; read an interesting book; see a funny film with your friends; eat snacks that you like; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you. The most important thing is that we should try to let it out in the right way.
50．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．What is anger.
B．When you feel angry.
C．How you feel when you are angry.
51． If you hide your anger in your heart, you may ____.
A．take a faster breath
B．get a headache
C．break something
52．You can do many things when you get angry except ____.
A．give someone a hug
B．hurt other people around you
C．go to the movies with your friends
53．The writer probably wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A．to hide our anger
B．to stay away from anger
C．how to deal with anger
（2024九上·沿河月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Can a corgi be a police dog Fu Zai, a cute corgi only six months old who has been trained to be China's first corgi police dog, made his debut（首次亮相） during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong province. His debut once again hit people's stereotype that "little short legs" cannot join the police force. Unlike those long-limbed dogs full of strength and vigor, Fu Zai quickly went viral online thanks to his iconic smile, distinctive short legs and excellent explosion device-seeking abilities.
As a reserve police dog, Fu Zai faces a "heavy workload": training is scheduled for every morning and afternoon, involving a variety of subjects, such as obedience exercising, bomb search, sniffing techniques and so on. Throughout the whole process, Fu Zai stood out and outperformed many of his peers at two months old. However, some have doubted whether this cute police dog can actually overcome obstacles, and chase down and deter suspects. In the face of questioning, Fu Zai performed excellent. Fu Zai performed well thanks to its unique advantages in the training. "His strong environmental adaptability, insensitivity, his desire for possession of items and his fondness of food are particularly conducive to our training," said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang public security bureau.
Following four months of training, Fu Zai now can take advantage of his short legs to directly probe beneath the car and easily get into and search narrow spaces. He can also improve interactions between police dogs and the public because of his amiable appearance.
"Police dogs are not only cute, but trainers have done a lot of work and effort to train them," said Wang.Fu Zai is still naive as a reserve police dog and must undergo a period of further training to adapt to the complex environment before he will be officially appointed and given assignments.
How does the writer start the passage
54．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving examples
B．By asking questions
C．By showing the results
55．What is Fu Zai known for according to Paragraph 1
A．little short legs
B．strength and vigor
C．explosion device-seeking abilities
56．Which is the correct structure of the passage
(P1=paragraph1)
A． B． C．
57．What can we learn from the text
A．Every man has his faults.
B．Good things come to those who wait.
C．Never judge a book by its cover.
九、第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
China has worked hard to stop food waste. A recent UN report said that the world is going through the worst food crisis (危机) in 50 years. 　58． 　
Though the food crisis faces many countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, the amount of food waste in some rich countries is surprising.
There is no national report that can give information on the food waste across China.　59． 　The research, which collected information from four cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Lhasa, found that urban(城市的) cities in China wasted to 18 billion kilograms of food every year. That was the amount of food 30 to 50 million people eat every year. Tourist groups, primary and high school students, and parties were the top three reasons for food waste,the report said.
　60． 　 In the US, food waste is reported to be between 30-40 percent of the food that people can get. In the EU, around 88 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year, and the costs are about 143 billion euros (169billion US dollars).
Food wasting has become a big problem in the whole world especially when lots of populations are still hungry because of wars, bad weather, and so on. 　61． 　They don't have enough food to eat.
Though China doesn't face a food crisis and has enough food in these years, the Chinese people are advised to save food. Food is important to us all. We can't live without food.　62． 　We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.
A. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. B. Looking at other countries with enough food, the number of food waste is also high. C. People in some poor places in the world still have to worry about dying and hunger. D. But research did by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2015 did tell us something. E. And almost 690 million people in the world were undernourished(营养不良的) in 2020. F. In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 200 million people.
十、第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）第三节 （共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future,3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The future of 3D printing looks bright. But the disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit . This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. In my view, life in the future will be different from what it is now.
63．Flying cars can 　 　 and busy roads.（不超过3个单词）
64．The writer tells us each technology has advantages and disadvantages by　 　 in the passage. （不超过3个单词）
65．The robot suit help people walk again after an illness or　 　.（不超过3个单词）
66．3D printing is another new technology for the future but it is very 　 　.（不超过3个单词）
67．How you like technology Why （用完整句子回答）
十一、第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）。 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68．（2024九上·沿河月考）参加一些户外活动使我们更健康。
　 　　 　 in some outdoor activities makes us healthier.
69．（2024九上·沿河月考）他以前从未出过国。
He has 　 　　 　 abroad before.
70．（2024九上·沿河月考） 我们学校2/3的老师是女老师。
Two thirds of the teachers in our school 　 　　 　 .
71．（2024九上·沿河月考） 有两个男孩正在树下做游戏。
　 　　 　two boys playing games under the tree.
72．（2024九上·沿河月考） 不是所有的学生都喜欢打电脑游戏。
　 　　 　the students like playing computer games.
十二、第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It 　73． 　(happen) when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think
　74． 　 (different). For example,you used to be very happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In 　75． 　 past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for　76． 　 (you).
All these changes are perfectly normal. But it is important　77． 　 (remember) that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents
Firstly, your parents will feel much 　78． 　 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them.
Secondly, try to agree with your family 　79． 　(rule). You may think they are unnecessary, 　80． 　 your parents' main concern is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them.
Finally, it's all about 　81． 　 (communicate)! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask 　82． 　 advice if you need it.
十三、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．（2024九上·沿河月考）变化，无处不在，无时不有。请你补全标题"Great Changes in ▲",写一篇不少于80词的短文，分享变化情况。所补单词不得超过3个。
要点如下:
1.包括表格中的全部要点；
2.重点谈谈变化；
3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
Great Changes in　 　 Environment
Economy（经济）
Life
...
Great Changes in▲
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好；询问意向；表达赞扬；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】
1. W:You are good at singing. I think you will become a good singer in the future.
M: Thanks Actually, singing is just my hobby. I want to be an engineer.
2. M: It's already 5:45. The concert will start fifteen minutes later. Hurry up!
W: Don't wory. We won't be late. It just takes us five minutes to walk there.
3. W: Would you like to go to the library with me tomorrow, Peter
M: Sorry, I promised to go to the movies with my sister.
4. W: Do you ike ball sports, Tom
M: Yes. I can play basketball well. Also, I know a little about tennis.
5. W: John won this year's invention competition for his robot dog.
M: Yes, I heard about that. And he got a washing machine as the prize.
6. M: To prepare for the coming music festival, I'm practicing dancing hard these days.What about you, Lucy
W: Well, I'm practicing the piano all day.
【分析】听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
【点评】考查听力选图，这类"选图匹配对话"的听力题，关键是抓对话核心语义（句意） ：先精准理解对话内容（谁、做什么、涉及什么事物/场景）；再对比图片，找"语义对应点"（如动作、事物、地点、时间逻辑）。日常练习可多训练"速抓核心词/核心行为"的能力，提升匹配效率。
1．句意：女士说"你很擅长唱歌，我觉得你未来会成为优秀歌手"；男士回应"谢谢，其实唱歌只是爱好，我想当工程师"。对话围绕"唱歌（singing）"展开，核心是歌唱相关交流。图片C呈现唱歌场景，与对话语义匹配，故选C。
2．句意：男士说"已经5:45了，音乐会15分钟后开始，快点"；女士回应"别担心，我们不会迟到，走路到那儿只要5分钟"。关键时间逻辑：5:45过15分钟是6:00（音乐会开始时间）。图片B时钟显示6:00，契合对话时间推导，故选B。
3．句意：女士问"Peter，你明天想和我去图书馆吗"；男士答"抱歉，我答应和妹妹去看电影了"。对话核心地点是"图书馆（library）"，图片A呈现图书馆场景，与语义一致，故选A。
4．句意：女士问"Tom，你喜欢球类运动吗"；男士答"喜欢，我篮球打得好，也懂一点网球"。关键球类是"篮球（basketball）"，图片C呈现篮球，匹配对话语义，故选C。
5．句意：女士说"John靠他的机器狗，赢了今年发明竞赛"；男士答"对，我听说了，奖品是一台洗衣机"。对话核心事物是"机器狗（robot dog）"，图片A呈现机器狗形象，与语义契合，故选A。
6．句意：男士说"为筹备音乐节，我最近在努力练舞蹈，你呢Lucy" ；女士答"我整天都在练钢琴"。
关键行为是"练钢琴（practicing the piano）"，图片A呈现弹钢琴场景，匹配对话语义，故选A。
【答案】7．B
8．B
9．A
10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】情景反应；表达赞扬；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】
1. Do you like Chinese kung fu
2. What a nice flower ring you've made!
3. What do you want to be when you grow up
4. How many people attended the job interview
5. Let's go to the stadium to watch the football match!
6. I think Edison is one of the greatest inventors in the world.
【分析】听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
【点评】考查情景反应。这类听力题聚焦日常交际问答，涵盖一般疑问句、特殊疑问句（职业、数量等）、提议、观点陈述等场景。解题关键是：1.抓听力原句核心疑问词/交际功能（Do you.../What.../How many.../Let's... 等 ）；2. 匹配选项语义（职业、数量、回应功能 ），平时多积累场景化应答表达，就能快速对应。
7．句意：你喜欢中国功夫吗？A. Yes, I can（用于回应以"Can you..."开头的一般疑问句）；B. Yes, I do（用于回应以"Do you..."开头的一般疑问句）；C. Yes, I am（用于回应以"Are you..."开头的一般疑问句）。原句是"Do you..."结构，故选B。
8．句意：你做的花环真好看！A. Not at all.（常回应感谢、道歉，如 "Thank you""Sorry"）；B. Thank you.（用于回应他人赞扬、夸赞）；C. All right.（表示 "好的；行"，回应提议、安排等）。原句是夸赞，用"Thank you"回应，故选B。
9．句意：你长大后想成为什么？A. A teacher.（职业，符合 "想成为什么"的语义）；B. A bag.（物品，与"职业/身份理想"无关）；C. A ball.（物品，与语义无关）。原句问职业理想，故选A。
10．句意：有多少人参加了工作面试？A. About 50.（数量，回应"How many"提问 ）；B. A little.（常修饰不可数名词，回应"How much"或表程度）；C. Too much.（常修饰不可数名词，表 "太多"）。原句问数量，故选A。
11．句意：我们去体育场看足球赛吧！A. It's a pity.（表 "遗憾；可惜"，回应负面事件）；B. Well done.（表 "做得好"，回应他人成果）；C. Good idea.（表 "好主意"，回应提议 ）。原句是提议，故选C。
12．句意：我认为爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。A. That's right.（表 "对的；没错"，认同他人观点）；B. Thank you.（回应赞扬、帮助，与"观点认同" 无关）；C. Here you are.（用于递东西，如"Give me...", 回应"给你"）。原句是观点陈述，选A认同观点，故选A。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jane will play the famous Chinese piece The Butterfly Lovers at the music festival. Do you know that
W: Yeah. She is good at playing the violin.
【分析】题意：Jane 擅长演奏什么乐器 。根据听力原文中"W: Yeah. She is good at playing the violin."（女士回应：是的，她擅长拉小提琴），可知Jane擅长演奏小提琴，故答案为B。
【点评】查细节理解类听力，注意听对话中直接提及的关键信息（如本题中关于Jane擅长乐器的描述），抓住与问题相关的内容进行匹配作答。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can find a bookstore nearby
I need an English dictionary.
W: There's one just around the corner. It has all kinds of books.
【分析】题意：男孩需要什么物品。根据听力原文中"M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can find a bookstore nearby I need an English dictionary."（男士说：打扰一下，你能告诉我附近哪里有书店吗？我需要一本英语词典），可知男孩需要词典，故答案为C。
【点评】考查细节抓取类听力，注意聚焦对话中说话者明确表达的需求内容，快速定位关键语句（如本题中男士说的 "I need..." 部分）来作答。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tim Do you have any plans for this weekend
M: Yes, I'm going to the museum with Carl on Sunday. There are any famous Chinese paintings on show.
【分析】题意：Tim 周日将去什么地方。根据听力原文中"M: Yes, I'm going to the museum with Carl on Sunday."（男士Tim说：是的，我周日要和卡尔去博物馆），可知Tim周日要去博物馆，故答案为B。
【点评】考查细节理解类听力，注意捕捉对话中关于人物行程地点的关键表述，精准定位与问题相关的句子（如本题中Tim提及的周日行程地点内容）来判断选项。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jason said the dance lessons were too dificult for him to follow.
W: Really But Helen said they were easy and exciting.
【分析】题意：Jason 认为舞蹈课是怎样的。根据听力原文中"M: Jason said the dance lessons were too difficult for him to follow."（男士说：Jason 说舞蹈课对他来说太难跟上了），可知Jason觉得舞蹈课困难，故答案为A。
【点评】考查细节理解类听力，注意抓取对话中直接描述Jason对舞蹈课看法的关键语句，准确对应选项内容，避免受其他人（如Helen）观点干扰。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch the new movie yesterday morning, Sara
W:No. was at home and busy painting my bedroom with my mother.
【分析】题意：Sara 昨天上午做了什么。根据听力原文中"W: No. I was at home and busy painting my bedroom with my mother."（女士Sara说：没有，我在家忙着和妈妈粉刷我的卧室），可知Sara昨天上午粉刷了卧室，故答案为B。
【点评】考查细节理解类听力，注意捕捉对话中明确描述行为的关键语句，精准对应选项，避免受干扰信息（如男士提及的看电影）影响，聚焦说话者自身行为的表述。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack, you will be on business next month, right
M:Yeah, I'll go to Singapore on March 3rd and return a week later..
【分析】题意：Jack将于何时返回。根据听力原文中"M: Yeah, I'll go to Singapore on March 3rd and return a week later."（男士 Jack 说：是的，我3月3日去新加坡，一周后返回），3月3日出发，一周后是3月10日，可知Jack3月10日返回，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓取出发时间和返回间隔信息，需进行日期的简单加法运算（3月3日+一周=3月10日），做题时要精准提取时间关键词，再合理推算。
【答案】19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W:What are you doing, Mike
M:I'm looking at the photos I took last week.
W: Wow, these photos are great. You are really good at taking photos.
M: Thank you. In fact, I used to learn photography from my uncle, who is a photographer.
W: I see.
【分析】对话围绕 Mike 正在进行的活动（看上周拍摄的照片）展开，女士夸赞 Mike 拍照好，Mike 回应曾跟身为摄影师的叔叔学摄影。
【点评】考查日常交流场景的听力理解，做题时需精准抓取对话中关于人物行为、人物关系的关键信息，注意区分行为描述（如看照片和拍照片）、人物指代（如叔叔的身份），避免信息混淆。
19．根据听力原文"M: I'm looking at the photos I took last week."，可知Mike正在看照片，A选项"Looking for her photos."（找她的照片，人称和行为均错）、B选项"Taking photos."（正在拍照，与原文看照片不符），故选C。
20．根据"I used to learn photography from my uncle, who is a photographer."，可知是Mike的叔叔是摄影师，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a wonderful dinner! Jenny, I never knew you were so good at cooking Chinese food.
W:I have been in China for five years, during which I learned some cooking skills in a Chinese restaurant.
M: You are so good! Chinese food is not easy to cook.
W:You are right. Cooking Chinse food is hard, but for me, the most difficult part is speaking Chinese.
【分析】对话围绕晚餐展开，男士夸赞Jenny做中餐厨艺好，Jenny 提及在中国待了五年，期间在中餐馆学烹饪技能，还谈到做中餐难，对自己而言最难的是说中文。
【点评】考查日常交流场景的听力理解，做题时需抓取关键信息（如时间描述、观点表达），注意区分不同话题内容（烹饪经历、语言难点），精准匹配问题与原文表述。
21．根据听力原文"W: I have been in China for five years..."，可知Jenny 在中国待了5年，故选A。
22．根据"W: ...but for me, the most difficult part is speaking Chinese."，可知Jenny认为最难的是说中文，故选B。
【答案】23．C
24．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is the science festival you attended yesterday Peter
M: It is educational. You can never imagine how fast tchnology is developing.
W: What did you learn about at the science festival
M:At technology, VR technology and some robots. What interests me most is AI technology.
W: That sounds good. It's a pity. I didn't go.
M:There will be a science festival in Shanghai next week. Would you like to come with me
W:Yes I'd love to!
【分析】对话围绕Peter参加的科学节展开，Peter 认为科学节有教育意义，介绍了在科学节了解到的技术（如 VR、AI 等），还提及上海下周有科学节并邀请对方参加。
【点评】考查日常交流中科技活动相关的听力理解，做题时需抓取对活动的评价、行程安排等关键信息，注意科技相关词汇（VR、AI）的识别，精准匹配问题与原文内容。
23．根据听力原文"M: It is educational."，可知 Peter 认为科学节有教育意义，故选C。
24．根据"M: There will be a science festival in Shanghai next week. Would you like to come with me "，可知Peter下周要去上海，故选C。
【答案】25．13th/thirteenth；26．important；27．start；28．simply；29．history；30．build
【知识点】短文理解；科普类；说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】Radio is one of the most popular ways for people to get information. On February 13th, people celebrate World Radio Day to honor the important role that radio plays in society. The holiday was created by the United Nations in 2011 as a way to celebrate the start of UN radio.
How can you celebrate World Radio Day Well, you can simply donate your money to the radio industry.And,you can learn more about the history of radio, or you can learn how to build your own radio. Believe it or not, radiois still one of the most important ways to reach out to people in some areas.
【分析】短文围绕世界无线电日展开，介绍了它在2月13日庆祝，目的是彰显无线电对社会的重要作用，由联合国2011年为庆祝联合国电台开播设立，还提及捐款给无线电行业、了解无线电历史、学习制作无线电等庆祝方式。
【点评】考查科普类听力理解，需精准抓取时间、目的、行为等关键信息，注意词汇的形式转换（如序数词），确保所填内容与原文表述契合，匹配图表逻辑。
25．根据文中"On February 13th, people celebrate World Radio Day..."，可知世界无线电日的时间是2月13日，"13日"用序数词" 13th /thirteenth"表示，故答案为 13th /thirteenth。
26．根据"to honor the important role that radio plays in society"，可知是为了纪念无线电在社会中所发挥的"重要的（important）"作用，故答案为important。
27．根据"The holiday was created by the United Nations in 2011 as a way to celebrate the start of UN radio."，可知联合国创立该节日是为了庆祝联合国电台的"开端（start）" ，故答案为start。
28．根据"you can simply donate your money to the radio industry"，可知庆祝方式之一是"简单地（simply）"给无线电行业捐款，故答案为simply。
29．根据"you can learn more about the history of radio"，可知可以去了解无线电的"历史（history）"，故答案为history。
30．根据"or you can learn how to build your own radio"，可知能学习"制作（build）"自己的收音机，故答案为build。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．F；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了朋友在生活中的重要性，介绍了交朋友的一些建议，包括选择合适的人做朋友、朋友有难时伸出援手、彼此信任、遇到分歧时换位思考等。
A. at（在；以；向）；B. one（一个；一）；C. or（或者；否则）；D. and（和；并且）；E. a（一；一个）；F. on（在…… 上；关于）。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意对固定短语（如"at least""give a hand to"）、词汇含义（如"on"表"关于"）以及句子逻辑关系（并列用"and"）的理解和运用，要结合语境准确选择词汇。
31．句意：每个人都应该至少有一个好朋友。"at least"是固定短语，意为"至少"，符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：你的好朋友可能是一个热心肠的人。"one"可指代"一个人"，"a warm - hearted one"表示"一个热心肠的人"，故选B。
33．句意：这里有一些关于如何交到好朋友的建议。"on"有"关于"的含义，"suggestions on..."表示"关于……的建议"，故选F。
34．句意：其次，当你的朋友处于困境或危险中时，你应该向他伸出援手。"give a hand to sb."是固定表达，意为"向某人伸出援手"，故选E。
35．句意：朋友们应该总是关心彼此并且互相帮助。"care about each other"和"help each other"是并列关系，"and"用于连接并列内容，故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了端午节背后屈原的故事，包括屈原的生平、投江的缘由，以及人们为纪念他形成的赛龙舟、吃粽子等节日习俗，还介绍了粽子的特点和节日对忠诚精神的体现。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解词汇含义，联系文化常识（如端午节与屈原的关联）、固定短语（如 "be reminded of"）来解题，要精准把握故事发展逻辑和词汇在语境中的适配性。
36．句意：他是一个有智慧的人。A：kind（善良的）；B：bad（坏的）；C：wise（有智慧的）。根据后文"His ability and fight against corruption (腐败) made other court members angry."可知他有能力且敢于对抗腐败，体现出他是有智慧的，故选C。
37．句意：离开自己的国家后，屈原没有放弃。A：hometown（家乡）；B：school（学校）；C：country（国家）。前文提到"finally forcing him to leave the country"，所以这里是离开自己的国家，故选C。
38．句意：他的作品《离骚》《九章》《天问》是伟大的作品，对研究中国古代文化很重要。A：important（重要的）；B：necessary（必要的）；C：difficult（困难的）。从文化研究角度，这些作品对研究古代文化有重要价值，"important" 符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：当他听说楚国在与强大的秦国的战争中失败时，他感到如此绝望，以至于投汨罗江自尽。A：won（获胜）；B：lost（失败）；C：beat（打败）。后文说他绝望投江，可推断楚国在战争中失败了，"lost the war"表示"战争失败"，故选B。
40．句意：据说人们听说他跳江后，非常悲痛。A：greatly（非常；很）；B：hardly（几乎不）；C：suddenly（突然）。人们对屈原的离世应是非常悲痛，"greatly sad"体现悲痛的程度，故选A。
41．句意：找不到他的尸体，人们就把粽子、鸡蛋和其他食物扔进江里喂鱼。A：fruits（水果）；B：food（食物）；C：vegetables（蔬菜）。粽子、鸡蛋都属于食物范畴，故选B。
42．句意：从那时起，人们在他逝世的日子，也就是五月初五，通过赛龙舟、吃粽子和其他活动来纪念屈原。A：honored（致敬；给…… 荣誉）；B：respected（尊重）；C：remembered（纪念；记得）。赛龙舟、吃粽子等活动是为了纪念屈原，"remembered" 符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：粽子是这个节日最受欢迎的食物。A：important（重要的）；B：delicious（美味的）；C：popular（受欢迎的）。后文提到"Today you may see zongzi in different... and with many different fillings."说明粽子在节日里很常见、受欢迎，故选C。
44．句意：如今你可以看到不同形状、有很多不同馅料的粽子。A：shapes（形状）；B：colors（颜色）；C：sizes（尺寸）。结合生活常识，粽子有不同形状，"shapes" 符合语境，故选A。
45．句意：在节日期间，人们被提醒忠诚的重要性。A：required（要求）；B：reminded（提醒）；C：recognized（认出；认可）。节日的活动（如赛龙舟等 ）能让人们想起忠诚的重要性，"be reminded of"是固定短语，意为"被提醒；想起"，故选B。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．C
49．C
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在英国广泛庆祝的 Pancake Day（煎饼日），介绍了该节日相关内容以及经典柠檬糖煎饼的食谱，包含食材、制作步骤等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细抓取文本细节（如国家名称、制作步骤、数字信息），结合生活常识（烹饪流程）、板块属性（文化类内容对应文化板块）解题，注意对细节信息的精准定位与分析。
46．细节理解题。根据文中"Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom."，the United Kingdom即England（英国），可知Pancake Day在英国广泛庆祝，故选B。
47．细节理解题。制作煎饼步骤里，前面提到融化黄油、加混合物，结合烹饪逻辑，下一步应是把一点混合物倒入平底锅，A选项"品尝并放桌上"、B选项"在另一个锅混合黄油和糖" 不符合烹饪流程，C选项"Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan"（把一点混合物放入平底锅）合理，故选C。
48．数字计算题。文中提到面粉（flour）110g ，黄油（butter）50g，总共 110 + 50 = 160g，故选C。
49．文章出处题。文章介绍英国Pancake Day及煎饼食谱，属于文化习俗内容，Science（科学）、Sports（体育）板块不匹配，Culture（文化）板块合适，故选C。
【答案】50．A
51．B
52．B
53．C
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了愤怒是一种情绪，介绍了愤怒产生的场景、隐藏愤怒的危害，重点阐述了处理愤怒的正确方式，如和他人交流、进行各类活动等，强调要用合理方式宣泄愤怒，不让愤怒控制自己 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需梳理段落逻辑（抓首句判断段落大意）、精准定位细节（找与问题相关语句）、把握全文主旨（分析整体内容侧重），注意区分不同题目类型对应的解题思路，从文本中提取关键信息解题。
50．段落大意题。第一段开篇指出"Anger is a kind of feeling."（愤怒是一种感觉），接着列举让人愤怒的事例，整体围绕 "愤怒是什么"展开，根据段落内容可知主要讲的是愤怒的定义及相关引发情况，核心是对"愤怒是什么"的阐述，故选A。
51．细节理解题。文中提到"You may hide it in your heart. You don't want to say anything and just stay alone. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt."，根据该细节内容可知，把愤怒藏在心里可能会头痛，故选B。
52．细节理解题。文中介绍愤怒时可做的事有"talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug;... see a funny film with your friends"等，而"hurt other people around you"（伤害周围人）不符合正确处理愤怒的方式，根据文章列举的合理做法可知不能选B，故选B。
53．文章大意题。文章先介绍愤怒是什么、藏愤怒的危害，重点阐述"But anger must be let out in the right way"以及多种正确处理愤怒的方法，根据全文内容可知作者主要想告诉读者如何处理愤怒，故选C。
【答案】54．A
55．C
56．C
57．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国首只柯基警犬福仔的故事，包括它在山东潍坊警营开放日首次亮相，凭借标志性笑容、小短腿和优秀的爆炸物搜寻能力在网络走红，介绍了它作为预备警犬的训练内容、独特优势（如环境适应力强等），以及经过训练后具备的探测、搜寻能力和对警民互动的积极作用，还提及它需进一步训练以正式承担任务，展现了福仔打破"小短腿不能当警犬"刻板印象的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需关注文章开篇模式（精准判断举例、设问等方式）、提取细节信息（定位关键语句找对应内容）、梳理文章结构（分析段落间总分、并列等逻辑）、推理文本内涵（结合故事提炼道理），要细致理解文本，准确辨析选项与文意的匹配度。
54．细节理解题。文章开篇以"Can a corgi be a police dog Fu Zai, a cute corgi... "这样举例（柯基犬福仔成为警犬的事例）的形式引入，根据首段呈现的内容可知是通过举例开启话题，故选A。
55．细节理解题。第一段明确提到"Fu Zai quickly went viral online thanks to his iconic smile, distinctive short legs and excellent explosion device - seeking abilities."，重点突出其出色的爆炸物搜寻能力让它受关注，依据该细节内容，故选C。
56．文章结构题。第一段总体介绍福仔首次亮相及走红原因；第二段阐述福仔作为预备警犬的训练安排与自身优势；第三段说明训练后福仔具备的能力；第四段提及福仔还需后续训练才能正式履职。整体是"总-分"结构，第一段总起，后三段分别从不同方面展开，对应 C选项的结构，结合各段落逻辑关系，故选C。
57．推理判断题。福仔虽有着"小短腿"这样看似不适合当警犬的外在特点，却凭借自身优势成为预备警犬且表现出色，打破了人们的刻板印象，这体现了"Never judge a book by its cover.（不要以貌取人）"的道理。A选项"Every man has his faults.（人无完人）"、B选项"Good things come to those who wait.（好事多磨）"与文意契合度低，根据福仔的经历及传达的内涵，故选C。
【答案】58．E；59．D；60．B；61．C；62．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了全球食物相关问题，包括世界部分人口营养不良、食物浪费现象（中国及其他国家），通过对比贫困地区饥饿与食物浪费情况，呼吁人们节约食物、吃完盘中餐并劝他人停止浪费。
选项翻译：
A：所以对我们来说，珍惜食物并尽量吃完盘子里的所有东西是有必要的。
B：看看其他有充足食物的国家，食物浪费的数量也很高。
C：世界上一些贫困地区的人们仍然得担心因饥饿而死亡。
D：但中国科学院2015年做的研究确实告诉了我们一些情况。
E：并且在2020年，世界上几乎有6.9亿人营养不良。
F：在中国，每年有大量食物被浪费，这些被浪费的食物足够2亿人食用。
【点评】考查阅读还原，注意梳理文章逻辑（围绕食物浪费与饥饿的论述脉络），关注选项与上下文语境的衔接（如全球问题 - 研究 - 不同地区情况 - 对比 - 呼吁的逻辑），精准匹配内容。
58．根据前文"A recent UN report said that the world is going through the worst food crisis (危机) in 50 years.（一份近期的联合国报告称，世界正在经历50年来最严重的粮食危机 ）"，可知后文会进一步阐述粮食危机相关的具体数据，选项E"并且在2020年，世界上几乎有6.9亿人营养不良"用具体数据补充说明粮食危机状况，符合语境，故选E。
59．根据前文"There is no national report that can give information on the food waste across China.（没有全国性报告能提供全中国食物浪费的信息）"，以及后文"The research, which collected information from four cities...（这项从四个城市收集信息的研究…… ）" ，可知这里需要一个引出中国相关研究的内容，选项D"但中国科学院2015年做的研究确实告诉了我们一些情况"起到转折并引出研究的作用，符合语境，故选D。
60．根据后文"In the US... In the EU...（在美国…… 在欧盟……）" ，可知是在列举其他国家的食物浪费情况，选项B"看看其他有充足食物的国家，食物浪费的数量也很高"能总起后文对其他国家的描述，符合语境，故选B。
61．根据前文"Food wasting has become a big problem in the whole world especially when lots of populations are still hungry because of wars, bad weather, and so on.（食物浪费在全世界已成为大问题，尤其是当很多人因战争、恶劣天气等仍在挨饿时）"，以及后文"They don't have enough food to eat.（他们没有足够食物吃）"，可知这里要具体说贫困地区人们挨饿的状况，选项C"世界上一些贫困地区的人们仍然得担心因饥饿而死亡"与前后文逻辑连贯，符合语境，故选C。
62．根据前文"Food is important to us all. We can't live without food.（食物对我们所有人重要。没有食物我们无法生存）"，以及后文"We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.（我们也需要告诉其他人尽快停止浪费食物）"，可知这里要体现珍惜食物的做法，选项A"所以对我们来说，珍惜食物并尽量吃完盘子里的所有东西是有必要的"承接前文强调食物重要性，引出后文呼吁他人，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】63．avoid traffic lights
64．giving three examples
65．an accident
66．expensive
67．It's very great. Because it makes our life easier and safer. /...（答案不唯一，根据文本言之有理即可。）
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了未来科技（飞行汽车、3D 打印、机器人套装）的优势与不足，探讨科技对未来生活的影响，虽存在待解决问题，但能让生活更便捷安全，展望了科技塑造的未来世界。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需精准定位细节信息（依据题目关键词找对应原文语句），注意答题字数限制，对于观点题要结合文本内容合理阐述，确保答案简洁、贴合文意。
63．根据文中"We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads."可知，飞行汽车能避开交通信号灯和繁忙道路，故答案为avoid traffic lights。
64．根据文中"Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples."可知，作者通过列举三个例子（飞行汽车、3D 打印、机器人套装）说明每项技术都有优缺点，故答案为giving three examples。
65．根据文中"It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident."可知，机器人套装能帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走，故答案为an accident。
66．根据文中"But the disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive."可知，3D 打印技术的缺点是机器非常昂贵，故答案为expensive。
67．主观题，文中提到"In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today."，可围绕技术让生活更便捷、安全等方面回答，故答案为It's very great. Because it makes our life easier and safer.
68．【答案】To；join
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；主语
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，可知缺少"参加"这一语义成分，"参加（活动）"常用"join in"表达。在英语句子中，动词（短语）作主语时，一般要用动词不定式（to + 动词原形）或动名词（动词 - ing 形式）形式 。此句中用动词不定式"to join" 作主语，符合"动词不定式作主语"的语法规则，能使句子"To join in some outdoor activities makes us healthier." 语法正确、语义通顺，所以第一空填"To"，第二空填"join"。故答案为To；join。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词不定式作主语，需留意英语里动词（短语 ）作主语的语法规则（动词不定式 / 动名词形式）。本题运用动词不定式作主语知识点，做题要先分析句子成分，明确主语语法需求，再选合适动词形式翻译，保障句子语法与语义合理。
69．【答案】never；been
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，可知缺少"从未出过"这一语义成分。"从未"常用"never"表达，"出过（国）"对应英语里"have been abroad"（现在完成时结构，"have/has been abroad"表示"去过国外、出过国"）的表达。句子主语是"He"，结合现在完成时"has + 过去分词"的结构，"be"的过去分词是"been"，所以用"has never been abroad"，能准确传达"他以前从未出过国"的意思，故第一空填"never"，第二空填"been"。故答案为never；been。
【点评】考查汉译英，现在完成时和否定陈述句，需留意现在完成时的用法（"have/has + 过去分词"），以及"never"（否定副词）与现在完成时结合表达"从未做过某事"的结构。本题运用现在完成时"has been abroad"搭配"never"的知识点，做题时要先分析句子时态和语义需求，再选择合适的词汇与语法结构翻译，保障句子语法正确、语义精准。
70．【答案】are；women
【知识点】汉译英；不规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；分数或百分数+of+名词作主语
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，可知缺少"是女老师"的英文表达。"Two thirds of the teachers"（三分之二的老师）是复数主语，"是"用 be 动词的复数形式"are"；"女老师"这里是复数概念，"woman"作定语修饰复数名词时，自身要变为复数"women"，所以"女老师（复数）"是"women teachers"，本题省略"teachers"，故第一空填"are"，第二空填"women"。故答案为are；women。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，主谓一致以及复合名词复数的用法规则。涉及分数修饰名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数判定，以及"man/woman + 名词"变复数时的特殊变化规则。
71．【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；现在进行时；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"有……（存在）"的英文表达。英语里常用"There be"句型来表达"某地有某物/某人"，其基本结构是"There be + 主语 + 地点状语"。结合句意可知本句是现在进行时时态，此句中主语"two boys"是复数，按照"There be"句型主谓一致原则，be 动词要用"are"，故答案为There；are。
【点评】考查汉译英，"There be"句型的就近一致。要掌握该句型结构特点，明确主语单复数决定be动词形式，以及它用于描述存在场景的功能，做题时先识别存在语义需求，再依据主谓一致选对be动词，准确构建"There be"存在句。
72．【答案】Not；all
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"不是所有"的英文表达。"不是所有……"常用"Not all..."来表示，这是部分否定的结构，所以第一空填"Not"，第二空填"all"，故填Not；all。
【点评】考查汉译英和部分否定的用法。要注意英语里"Not all..." 这种部分否定结构，区别于"None of..." （全部否定），需准确运用该结构来翻译"不是所有……"的语义。
【答案】73．happens；74．differently；75．the；76．yourself；77．to remember；78．better；79．rules；80．but；81．communication；82．for
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青春期（13 - 19岁）对于青少年来说是个艰难时期，身体变化的同时思维方式也改变，还会和父母在决策等方面有不同，这些变化正常但会影响亲子关系，接着给出了和父母保持良好关系的方法，包括让父母知晓爱意、认同家规、注重沟通交流等。
【点评】考查语法填空，涉及动词的时态和主谓一致（如happen的第三人称单数形式）、形容词和副词的转换（different变differently）、定冠词的固定搭配（in the past）、反身代词（yourself）、固定句型（It is + 形容词 + to do sth.）、形容词比较级（well变better）、名词复数（rule变rules）、连词（but表转折）、动词和名词的转换（communicate变communication）以及固定短语（ask for）等知识点。做题时需结合语境，分析句子结构，准确判断词形变化和语法规则的运用。
73．句意：青春期发生在你13到19岁之间。所给词：happen（发生，动词）。主语"It"指代"Adolescence"，是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式"happens"。故答案为：happens。
74．句意：随着你的身体变化，你也开始有不同的思考方式。所给词：different（不同的，形容词）
。此处修饰动词"think"，要用副词，"different"的副词形式是"differently"。故答案为：differently。
75．句意：在过去，你的父母为你做大多数决定，但现在你想为自己做决定。"in the past"是固定短语，意为"在过去"，所以填"the"。故答案为：the。
76．句意：在过去，你的父母为你做大多数决定，但现在你想为自己做决定。所给词：you（你，人称代词主格/宾格）。此处强调"为自己"做决定，用反身代词"yourself"，指代主语"you" 。故答案为：yourself。
77．句意：但重要的是要记住，这些变化会影响你和父母的关系。所给词：remember（记住，动词）。"It is + 形容词 + to do sth."是固定句型，意为"做某事是……的"，所以填"to remember"。故答案为：to remember。
78．句意：首先，如果你让你的父母知道你仍然爱并重视他们，他们会感觉好得多。所给词：well（好，副词；健康的，形容词）。"much"后接比较级，"well"的比较级是"better"，用于体现和之前感受的对比。故答案为：better。
79．句意：其次，尽量认同你家的家规。所给词：rule（规则，名词）。家庭规则通常不止一条，用复数形式"rules"。故答案为：rules。
80．句意：你可能认为它们没必要，但你父母主要关心的是保证你的安全。前后句是转折关系，用连词"but"，连接"你认为没必要"和"父母关心你的安全"这两个相反意思的内容。故答案为：but。
81．句意：最后，关键在于沟通！所给词：communicate（交流，动词）。"about"是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，"communicate"的名词形式是"communication"，为不可数名词，故答案为：communication。
82．句意：一直和你的父母交流，告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里，如果你需要的话，向他们寻求建议。"ask for"是固定短语，意为"请求；寻求"，所以填"for"。故答案为：for。
83．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求补全标题"Great Changes in ▲"（所补单词不超3个），围绕环境（Environment）、经济（Economy）、生活（Life）等要点，分享变化情况，字数不少于80词 。写作时，可先确定补全的标题，比如"Great Changes in My Hometown"，采用一般现在时和现在完成时结合的时态，先总体点明家乡有巨大变化，再分别从环境、经济、生活等方面阐述，运用"used to..."（过去常常……）"now..."（现在……）等对比结构突出变化。
【点评】考查提纲作文写作。写此类作文，需注意紧扣要点，清晰呈现变化内容，合理运用对比、举例等手法让文章更生动。要先明确补全的标题，搭建好文章结构，开头引出主题，中间分点详细说变化，结尾总结感受或展望。可运用"With the development of..."（随着……的发展）"In the past..."（在过去……）"At present..."（目前……）等短语和句式。
贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县初中第一集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（2024九上·沿河月考） 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好；询问意向；表达赞扬；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】
1. W:You are good at singing. I think you will become a good singer in the future.
M: Thanks Actually, singing is just my hobby. I want to be an engineer.
2. M: It's already 5:45. The concert will start fifteen minutes later. Hurry up!
W: Don't wory. We won't be late. It just takes us five minutes to walk there.
3. W: Would you like to go to the library with me tomorrow, Peter
M: Sorry, I promised to go to the movies with my sister.
4. W: Do you ike ball sports, Tom
M: Yes. I can play basketball well. Also, I know a little about tennis.
5. W: John won this year's invention competition for his robot dog.
M: Yes, I heard about that. And he got a washing machine as the prize.
6. M: To prepare for the coming music festival, I'm practicing dancing hard these days.What about you, Lucy
W: Well, I'm practicing the piano all day.
【分析】听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
【点评】考查听力选图，这类"选图匹配对话"的听力题，关键是抓对话核心语义（句意） ：先精准理解对话内容（谁、做什么、涉及什么事物/场景）；再对比图片，找"语义对应点"（如动作、事物、地点、时间逻辑）。日常练习可多训练"速抓核心词/核心行为"的能力，提升匹配效率。
1．句意：女士说"你很擅长唱歌，我觉得你未来会成为优秀歌手"；男士回应"谢谢，其实唱歌只是爱好，我想当工程师"。对话围绕"唱歌（singing）"展开，核心是歌唱相关交流。图片C呈现唱歌场景，与对话语义匹配，故选C。
2．句意：男士说"已经5:45了，音乐会15分钟后开始，快点"；女士回应"别担心，我们不会迟到，走路到那儿只要5分钟"。关键时间逻辑：5:45过15分钟是6:00（音乐会开始时间）。图片B时钟显示6:00，契合对话时间推导，故选B。
3．句意：女士问"Peter，你明天想和我去图书馆吗"；男士答"抱歉，我答应和妹妹去看电影了"。对话核心地点是"图书馆（library）"，图片A呈现图书馆场景，与语义一致，故选A。
4．句意：女士问"Tom，你喜欢球类运动吗"；男士答"喜欢，我篮球打得好，也懂一点网球"。关键球类是"篮球（basketball）"，图片C呈现篮球，匹配对话语义，故选C。
5．句意：女士说"John靠他的机器狗，赢了今年发明竞赛"；男士答"对，我听说了，奖品是一台洗衣机"。对话核心事物是"机器狗（robot dog）"，图片A呈现机器狗形象，与语义契合，故选A。
6．句意：男士说"为筹备音乐节，我最近在努力练舞蹈，你呢Lucy" ；女士答"我整天都在练钢琴"。
关键行为是"练钢琴（practicing the piano）"，图片A呈现弹钢琴场景，匹配对话语义，故选A。
二、第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
（2024九上·沿河月考） 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7．
A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I am.
8．
A．Not at all. B．Thank you. C．All right.
9．
A．A teacher. B．A bag. C．A ball.
10．
A．About 50. B．A little. C．Too much.
11．
A．It's a pity. B．Well down. C．Good idea.
12．
A．That's right. B．Thank you. C．Here you are.
【答案】7．B
8．B
9．A
10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】情景反应；表达赞扬；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】
1. Do you like Chinese kung fu
2. What a nice flower ring you've made!
3. What do you want to be when you grow up
4. How many people attended the job interview
5. Let's go to the stadium to watch the football match!
6. I think Edison is one of the greatest inventors in the world.
【分析】听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
【点评】考查情景反应。这类听力题聚焦日常交际问答，涵盖一般疑问句、特殊疑问句（职业、数量等）、提议、观点陈述等场景。解题关键是：1.抓听力原句核心疑问词/交际功能（Do you.../What.../How many.../Let's... 等 ）；2. 匹配选项语义（职业、数量、回应功能 ），平时多积累场景化应答表达，就能快速对应。
7．句意：你喜欢中国功夫吗？A. Yes, I can（用于回应以"Can you..."开头的一般疑问句）；B. Yes, I do（用于回应以"Do you..."开头的一般疑问句）；C. Yes, I am（用于回应以"Are you..."开头的一般疑问句）。原句是"Do you..."结构，故选B。
8．句意：你做的花环真好看！A. Not at all.（常回应感谢、道歉，如 "Thank you""Sorry"）；B. Thank you.（用于回应他人赞扬、夸赞）；C. All right.（表示 "好的；行"，回应提议、安排等）。原句是夸赞，用"Thank you"回应，故选B。
9．句意：你长大后想成为什么？A. A teacher.（职业，符合 "想成为什么"的语义）；B. A bag.（物品，与"职业/身份理想"无关）；C. A ball.（物品，与语义无关）。原句问职业理想，故选A。
10．句意：有多少人参加了工作面试？A. About 50.（数量，回应"How many"提问 ）；B. A little.（常修饰不可数名词，回应"How much"或表程度）；C. Too much.（常修饰不可数名词，表 "太多"）。原句问数量，故选A。
11．句意：我们去体育场看足球赛吧！A. It's a pity.（表 "遗憾；可惜"，回应负面事件）；B. Well done.（表 "做得好"，回应他人成果）；C. Good idea.（表 "好主意"，回应提议 ）。原句是提议，故选C。
12．句意：我认为爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。A. That's right.（表 "对的；没错"，认同他人观点）；B. Thank you.（回应赞扬、帮助，与"观点认同" 无关）；C. Here you are.（用于递东西，如"Give me...", 回应"给你"）。原句是观点陈述，选A认同观点，故选A。
三、第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．（2024九上·沿河月考）Jane is good at playing ____.
A．the guitar B．the violin C．the piano
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jane will play the famous Chinese piece The Butterfly Lovers at the music festival. Do you know that
W: Yeah. She is good at playing the violin.
【分析】题意：Jane 擅长演奏什么乐器 。根据听力原文中"W: Yeah. She is good at playing the violin."（女士回应：是的，她擅长拉小提琴），可知Jane擅长演奏小提琴，故答案为B。
【点评】查细节理解类听力，注意听对话中直接提及的关键信息（如本题中关于Jane擅长乐器的描述），抓住与问题相关的内容进行匹配作答。
14．（2024九上·沿河月考）The boy needs a____.
A．notebook B．backpack C．dictionary
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can find a bookstore nearby
I need an English dictionary.
W: There's one just around the corner. It has all kinds of books.
【分析】题意：男孩需要什么物品。根据听力原文中"M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can find a bookstore nearby I need an English dictionary."（男士说：打扰一下，你能告诉我附近哪里有书店吗？我需要一本英语词典），可知男孩需要词典，故答案为C。
【点评】考查细节抓取类听力，注意聚焦对话中说话者明确表达的需求内容，快速定位关键语句（如本题中男士说的 "I need..." 部分）来作答。
15．（2024九上·沿河月考）Tim will go to____on Sunday.
A．the library B．the museum C．the gym
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Tim Do you have any plans for this weekend
M: Yes, I'm going to the museum with Carl on Sunday. There are any famous Chinese paintings on show.
【分析】题意：Tim 周日将去什么地方。根据听力原文中"M: Yes, I'm going to the museum with Carl on Sunday."（男士Tim说：是的，我周日要和卡尔去博物馆），可知Tim周日要去博物馆，故答案为B。
【点评】考查细节理解类听力，注意捕捉对话中关于人物行程地点的关键表述，精准定位与问题相关的句子（如本题中Tim提及的周日行程地点内容）来判断选项。
16．（2024九上·沿河月考）Jason thought the dance lessons were____.
A．difficult B．exciting C．easy
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jason said the dance lessons were too dificult for him to follow.
W: Really But Helen said they were easy and exciting.
【分析】题意：Jason 认为舞蹈课是怎样的。根据听力原文中"M: Jason said the dance lessons were too difficult for him to follow."（男士说：Jason 说舞蹈课对他来说太难跟上了），可知Jason觉得舞蹈课困难，故答案为A。
【点评】考查细节理解类听力，注意抓取对话中直接描述Jason对舞蹈课看法的关键语句，准确对应选项内容，避免受其他人（如Helen）观点干扰。
17．（2024九上·沿河月考）Sara____yesterday morning.
A．did some shopping
B．painted her bedroom
C．did her homework
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch the new movie yesterday morning, Sara
W:No. was at home and busy painting my bedroom with my mother.
【分析】题意：Sara 昨天上午做了什么。根据听力原文中"W: No. I was at home and busy painting my bedroom with my mother."（女士Sara说：没有，我在家忙着和妈妈粉刷我的卧室），可知Sara昨天上午粉刷了卧室，故答案为B。
【点评】考查细节理解类听力，注意捕捉对话中明确描述行为的关键语句，精准对应选项，避免受干扰信息（如男士提及的看电影）影响，聚焦说话者自身行为的表述。
18．（2024九上·沿河月考）Jack will come back on____.
A．March 3rd B．March 13thd C．March 10th
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack, you will be on business next month, right
M:Yeah, I'll go to Singapore on March 3rd and return a week later..
【分析】题意：Jack将于何时返回。根据听力原文中"M: Yeah, I'll go to Singapore on March 3rd and return a week later."（男士 Jack 说：是的，我3月3日去新加坡，一周后返回），3月3日出发，一周后是3月10日，可知Jack3月10日返回，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓取出发时间和返回间隔信息，需进行日期的简单加法运算（3月3日+一周=3月10日），做题时要精准提取时间关键词，再合理推算。
四、第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍
（2024九上·沿河月考）听录音，回答问题。
19．What is Mike doing
A．Looking for her photos.
B．Taking photos.
C．Look at photos.
20．Who is a photography
A．Mike's father. B．Mike's uncle. C．Mike's brother.
【答案】19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W:What are you doing, Mike
M:I'm looking at the photos I took last week.
W: Wow, these photos are great. You are really good at taking photos.
M: Thank you. In fact, I used to learn photography from my uncle, who is a photographer.
W: I see.
【分析】对话围绕 Mike 正在进行的活动（看上周拍摄的照片）展开，女士夸赞 Mike 拍照好，Mike 回应曾跟身为摄影师的叔叔学摄影。
【点评】考查日常交流场景的听力理解，做题时需精准抓取对话中关于人物行为、人物关系的关键信息，注意区分行为描述（如看照片和拍照片）、人物指代（如叔叔的身份），避免信息混淆。
19．根据听力原文"M: I'm looking at the photos I took last week."，可知Mike正在看照片，A选项"Looking for her photos."（找她的照片，人称和行为均错）、B选项"Taking photos."（正在拍照，与原文看照片不符），故选C。
20．根据"I used to learn photography from my uncle, who is a photographer."，可知是Mike的叔叔是摄影师，故选B。
（2024九上·沿河月考） 听录音，回答问题。
21．How long has Jenny been in China
A．For 5 years. B．For 6 years. C．For 7 years.
22．What does Jenny think is the hardest part
A．Using chopsticks.
B．Speaking Chinese.
C．Cooking Chinese food.
【答案】21．A
22．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a wonderful dinner! Jenny, I never knew you were so good at cooking Chinese food.
W:I have been in China for five years, during which I learned some cooking skills in a Chinese restaurant.
M: You are so good! Chinese food is not easy to cook.
W:You are right. Cooking Chinse food is hard, but for me, the most difficult part is speaking Chinese.
【分析】对话围绕晚餐展开，男士夸赞Jenny做中餐厨艺好，Jenny 提及在中国待了五年，期间在中餐馆学烹饪技能，还谈到做中餐难，对自己而言最难的是说中文。
【点评】考查日常交流场景的听力理解，做题时需抓取关键信息（如时间描述、观点表达），注意区分不同话题内容（烹饪经历、语言难点），精准匹配问题与原文表述。
21．根据听力原文"W: I have been in China for five years..."，可知Jenny 在中国待了5年，故选A。
22．根据"W: ...but for me, the most difficult part is speaking Chinese."，可知Jenny认为最难的是说中文，故选B。
（2024九上·沿河月考） 听录音，回答问题。
23．What does Peter think of the science festival
A．It' hard to say. B．It's difficult. C．It's educational.
24．Where is Peter going next week
A．To Beijing. B．To Chongqing. C．To Shanghai.
【答案】23．C
24．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is the science festival you attended yesterday Peter
M: It is educational. You can never imagine how fast tchnology is developing.
W: What did you learn about at the science festival
M:At technology, VR technology and some robots. What interests me most is AI technology.
W: That sounds good. It's a pity. I didn't go.
M:There will be a science festival in Shanghai next week. Would you like to come with me
W:Yes I'd love to!
【分析】对话围绕Peter参加的科学节展开，Peter 认为科学节有教育意义，介绍了在科学节了解到的技术（如 VR、AI 等），还提及上海下周有科学节并邀请对方参加。
【点评】考查日常交流中科技活动相关的听力理解，做题时需抓取对活动的评价、行程安排等关键信息，注意科技相关词汇（VR、AI）的识别，精准匹配问题与原文内容。
23．根据听力原文"M: It is educational."，可知 Peter 认为科学节有教育意义，故选C。
24．根据"M: There will be a science festival in Shanghai next week. Would you like to come with me "，可知Peter下周要去上海，故选C。
五、第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第五节
（2024九上·沿河月考）听短文，完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
World Radio Day
Time On February 　25． 　.
Purpose To honor the 　26． 　role that radio plays in society.
Creator The United Nations created it in 2011 to celebrate the 　27． 　of UN radio.
Ways to celebrate Tо　28． 　donate (t 9)money to the radio industry To learn more about the 　29． 　of radio To learn to 　30． 　 your own radio
【答案】25．13th/thirteenth；26．important；27．start；28．simply；29．history；30．build
【知识点】短文理解；科普类；说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】Radio is one of the most popular ways for people to get information. On February 13th, people celebrate World Radio Day to honor the important role that radio plays in society. The holiday was created by the United Nations in 2011 as a way to celebrate the start of UN radio.
How can you celebrate World Radio Day Well, you can simply donate your money to the radio industry.And,you can learn more about the history of radio, or you can learn how to build your own radio. Believe it or not, radiois still one of the most important ways to reach out to people in some areas.
【分析】短文围绕世界无线电日展开，介绍了它在2月13日庆祝，目的是彰显无线电对社会的重要作用，由联合国2011年为庆祝联合国电台开播设立，还提及捐款给无线电行业、了解无线电历史、学习制作无线电等庆祝方式。
【点评】考查科普类听力理解，需精准抓取时间、目的、行为等关键信息，注意词汇的形式转换（如序数词），确保所填内容与原文表述契合，匹配图表逻辑。
25．根据文中"On February 13th, people celebrate World Radio Day..."，可知世界无线电日的时间是2月13日，"13日"用序数词" 13th /thirteenth"表示，故答案为 13th /thirteenth。
26．根据"to honor the important role that radio plays in society"，可知是为了纪念无线电在社会中所发挥的"重要的（important）"作用，故答案为important。
27．根据"The holiday was created by the United Nations in 2011 as a way to celebrate the start of UN radio."，可知联合国创立该节日是为了庆祝联合国电台的"开端（start）" ，故答案为start。
28．根据"you can simply donate your money to the radio industry"，可知庆祝方式之一是"简单地（simply）"给无线电行业捐款，故答案为simply。
29．根据"you can learn more about the history of radio"，可知可以去了解无线电的"历史（history）"，故答案为history。
30．根据"or you can learn how to build your own radio"，可知能学习"制作（build）"自己的收音机，故答案为build。
六、第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．at B．one C．or D.and E. a F. on
As we know, a life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. Everyone should have　31． 　least one good friend. Your good friend may be a good listener.When you want to speak, he will be here to listen to you. Your good friend may be a warm-hearted 　32． 　. He will be at your side and care for you when you need him. Friends play an important role in our life. Here are some suggestions　33． 　how to make a good friend. First, you should choose a right
person to be your friend. He should be easy to get on with and really care about you. You can also choose someone who has something common with you so that you can spend more time sharing life with each other. Second, you should give
　34． 　hand to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger.Friends should always care about each other　35． 　help each other.Third, if you want to keep a friendship, you should believe in him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have different ideas with your friend, please try to stand in your friend's shoes, and solve problems in a peaceful way.
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．F；34．E；35．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了朋友在生活中的重要性，介绍了交朋友的一些建议，包括选择合适的人做朋友、朋友有难时伸出援手、彼此信任、遇到分歧时换位思考等。
A. at（在；以；向）；B. one（一个；一）；C. or（或者；否则）；D. and（和；并且）；E. a（一；一个）；F. on（在…… 上；关于）。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意对固定短语（如"at least""give a hand to"）、词汇含义（如"on"表"关于"）以及句子逻辑关系（并列用"and"）的理解和运用，要结合语境准确选择词汇。
31．句意：每个人都应该至少有一个好朋友。"at least"是固定短语，意为"至少"，符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：你的好朋友可能是一个热心肠的人。"one"可指代"一个人"，"a warm - hearted one"表示"一个热心肠的人"，故选B。
33．句意：这里有一些关于如何交到好朋友的建议。"on"有"关于"的含义，"suggestions on..."表示"关于……的建议"，故选F。
34．句意：其次，当你的朋友处于困境或危险中时，你应该向他伸出援手。"give a hand to sb."是固定表达，意为"向某人伸出援手"，故选E。
35．句意：朋友们应该总是关心彼此并且互相帮助。"care about each other"和"help each other"是并列关系，"and"用于连接并列内容，故选D。
七、第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like other Chinese festivals,there is also a story behind the festival. Qu Yuan served in the court(宫廷) of Emperor Huai during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He was a 36． man. His ability and fight against corruption(腐败)made other court members angry. They asked the emperor to get Qu Yuan out of the court, finally forcing him to leave the country.
After leaving his own 37． , Qu Yuan did not give up. He traveled a lot, taught and wrote about his ideas.His works,the Lament (Li Sao), theNineChapters (Jiu Zhang), and WenTian are great works and 38． for studying ancient Chinese culture. He saw the bad luck of his mother country, the Chu State. And when he heard that the Chu State 39． the war against the strong Qin State, he felt so hopeless that he ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.
It's said that after people heard he jumped into the river, they were 40． sad. Fishermen raced in their boats to search for his body. Unable to find his body, people threw zongzi,eggs,and other 41． into the river to feed fish. Since then, people 42． Qu Yuan through dragon boat races, eating zongzi and other activities on the day of his death, the fifth of the fifth month.
Zongzi is the most 43． food for the festival. It is a special kind of dumpling usually made of rice put in bamboo leaves. Unluckily, fresh bamboo leaves are hard to find. Today you may see zongzi in different 44． and with many different fillings. The fillings include dates, meat and eggs, but the most popular fillings are dates.
During the festival, people are 45． of the importance of loyalty. Dragon boat races started from China, but today they are held all over the world.
36．A． kind B．bad C． wise
37．A． hometown B． school C． country
38．A． important B． necessary C． difficult
39．A． won B． lost C． beat
40．A． greatly B． hardly C． suddenly
41．A． fruits B．food C． vegetables
42．A． honored B． respected C． remembered
43．A． important B． delicious C． popular
44．A． shapes B． colors C． sizes
45．A． required B． reminded C． recognized
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了端午节背后屈原的故事，包括屈原的生平、投江的缘由，以及人们为纪念他形成的赛龙舟、吃粽子等节日习俗，还介绍了粽子的特点和节日对忠诚精神的体现。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解词汇含义，联系文化常识（如端午节与屈原的关联）、固定短语（如 "be reminded of"）来解题，要精准把握故事发展逻辑和词汇在语境中的适配性。
36．句意：他是一个有智慧的人。A：kind（善良的）；B：bad（坏的）；C：wise（有智慧的）。根据后文"His ability and fight against corruption (腐败) made other court members angry."可知他有能力且敢于对抗腐败，体现出他是有智慧的，故选C。
37．句意：离开自己的国家后，屈原没有放弃。A：hometown（家乡）；B：school（学校）；C：country（国家）。前文提到"finally forcing him to leave the country"，所以这里是离开自己的国家，故选C。
38．句意：他的作品《离骚》《九章》《天问》是伟大的作品，对研究中国古代文化很重要。A：important（重要的）；B：necessary（必要的）；C：difficult（困难的）。从文化研究角度，这些作品对研究古代文化有重要价值，"important" 符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：当他听说楚国在与强大的秦国的战争中失败时，他感到如此绝望，以至于投汨罗江自尽。A：won（获胜）；B：lost（失败）；C：beat（打败）。后文说他绝望投江，可推断楚国在战争中失败了，"lost the war"表示"战争失败"，故选B。
40．句意：据说人们听说他跳江后，非常悲痛。A：greatly（非常；很）；B：hardly（几乎不）；C：suddenly（突然）。人们对屈原的离世应是非常悲痛，"greatly sad"体现悲痛的程度，故选A。
41．句意：找不到他的尸体，人们就把粽子、鸡蛋和其他食物扔进江里喂鱼。A：fruits（水果）；B：food（食物）；C：vegetables（蔬菜）。粽子、鸡蛋都属于食物范畴，故选B。
42．句意：从那时起，人们在他逝世的日子，也就是五月初五，通过赛龙舟、吃粽子和其他活动来纪念屈原。A：honored（致敬；给…… 荣誉）；B：respected（尊重）；C：remembered（纪念；记得）。赛龙舟、吃粽子等活动是为了纪念屈原，"remembered" 符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：粽子是这个节日最受欢迎的食物。A：important（重要的）；B：delicious（美味的）；C：popular（受欢迎的）。后文提到"Today you may see zongzi in different... and with many different fillings."说明粽子在节日里很常见、受欢迎，故选C。
44．句意：如今你可以看到不同形状、有很多不同馅料的粽子。A：shapes（形状）；B：colors（颜色）；C：sizes（尺寸）。结合生活常识，粽子有不同形状，"shapes" 符合语境，故选A。
45．句意：在节日期间，人们被提醒忠诚的重要性。A：required（要求）；B：reminded（提醒）；C：recognized（认出；认可）。节日的活动（如赛龙舟等 ）能让人们想起忠诚的重要性，"be reminded of"是固定短语，意为"被提醒；想起"，故选B。
八、第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共12个小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom. It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here's the recipe(食谱) for a classic pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year.
46．Pancake Day is widely celebrated in ____.
A．China B．England C．America
47．Which of the following can be filled in the ▲
A．Taste it and put it on the table
B．Mix butter with sugar in another pan
C．Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan
48．How much flour and butter do you need in the recipe in total
A．50 g. B．110 g C．160 g
49．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science B．Sports C．Culture
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．C
49．C
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在英国广泛庆祝的 Pancake Day（煎饼日），介绍了该节日相关内容以及经典柠檬糖煎饼的食谱，包含食材、制作步骤等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细抓取文本细节（如国家名称、制作步骤、数字信息），结合生活常识（烹饪流程）、板块属性（文化类内容对应文化板块）解题，注意对细节信息的精准定位与分析。
46．细节理解题。根据文中"Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom."，the United Kingdom即England（英国），可知Pancake Day在英国广泛庆祝，故选B。
47．细节理解题。制作煎饼步骤里，前面提到融化黄油、加混合物，结合烹饪逻辑，下一步应是把一点混合物倒入平底锅，A选项"品尝并放桌上"、B选项"在另一个锅混合黄油和糖" 不符合烹饪流程，C选项"Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan"（把一点混合物放入平底锅）合理，故选C。
48．数字计算题。文中提到面粉（flour）110g ，黄油（butter）50g，总共 110 + 50 = 160g，故选C。
49．文章出处题。文章介绍英国Pancake Day及煎饼食谱，属于文化习俗内容，Science（科学）、Sports（体育）板块不匹配，Culture（文化）板块合适，故选C。
（2024九上·沿河月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, say something bad or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. You don't want to say anything and just stay alone. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. No one can be happy all the time. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. You can get help from them. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away and you will feel much better. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; climb mountains; do some shopping ; listen to your favorite music; read an interesting book; see a funny film with your friends; eat snacks that you like; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you. The most important thing is that we should try to let it out in the right way.
50．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．What is anger.
B．When you feel angry.
C．How you feel when you are angry.
51． If you hide your anger in your heart, you may ____.
A．take a faster breath
B．get a headache
C．break something
52．You can do many things when you get angry except ____.
A．give someone a hug
B．hurt other people around you
C．go to the movies with your friends
53．The writer probably wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A．to hide our anger
B．to stay away from anger
C．how to deal with anger
【答案】50．A
51．B
52．B
53．C
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了愤怒是一种情绪，介绍了愤怒产生的场景、隐藏愤怒的危害，重点阐述了处理愤怒的正确方式，如和他人交流、进行各类活动等，强调要用合理方式宣泄愤怒，不让愤怒控制自己 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需梳理段落逻辑（抓首句判断段落大意）、精准定位细节（找与问题相关语句）、把握全文主旨（分析整体内容侧重），注意区分不同题目类型对应的解题思路，从文本中提取关键信息解题。
50．段落大意题。第一段开篇指出"Anger is a kind of feeling."（愤怒是一种感觉），接着列举让人愤怒的事例，整体围绕 "愤怒是什么"展开，根据段落内容可知主要讲的是愤怒的定义及相关引发情况，核心是对"愤怒是什么"的阐述，故选A。
51．细节理解题。文中提到"You may hide it in your heart. You don't want to say anything and just stay alone. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt."，根据该细节内容可知，把愤怒藏在心里可能会头痛，故选B。
52．细节理解题。文中介绍愤怒时可做的事有"talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug;... see a funny film with your friends"等，而"hurt other people around you"（伤害周围人）不符合正确处理愤怒的方式，根据文章列举的合理做法可知不能选B，故选B。
53．文章大意题。文章先介绍愤怒是什么、藏愤怒的危害，重点阐述"But anger must be let out in the right way"以及多种正确处理愤怒的方法，根据全文内容可知作者主要想告诉读者如何处理愤怒，故选C。
（2024九上·沿河月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Can a corgi be a police dog Fu Zai, a cute corgi only six months old who has been trained to be China's first corgi police dog, made his debut（首次亮相） during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong province. His debut once again hit people's stereotype that "little short legs" cannot join the police force. Unlike those long-limbed dogs full of strength and vigor, Fu Zai quickly went viral online thanks to his iconic smile, distinctive short legs and excellent explosion device-seeking abilities.
As a reserve police dog, Fu Zai faces a "heavy workload": training is scheduled for every morning and afternoon, involving a variety of subjects, such as obedience exercising, bomb search, sniffing techniques and so on. Throughout the whole process, Fu Zai stood out and outperformed many of his peers at two months old. However, some have doubted whether this cute police dog can actually overcome obstacles, and chase down and deter suspects. In the face of questioning, Fu Zai performed excellent. Fu Zai performed well thanks to its unique advantages in the training. "His strong environmental adaptability, insensitivity, his desire for possession of items and his fondness of food are particularly conducive to our training," said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang public security bureau.
Following four months of training, Fu Zai now can take advantage of his short legs to directly probe beneath the car and easily get into and search narrow spaces. He can also improve interactions between police dogs and the public because of his amiable appearance.
"Police dogs are not only cute, but trainers have done a lot of work and effort to train them," said Wang.Fu Zai is still naive as a reserve police dog and must undergo a period of further training to adapt to the complex environment before he will be officially appointed and given assignments.
How does the writer start the passage
54．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving examples
B．By asking questions
C．By showing the results
55．What is Fu Zai known for according to Paragraph 1
A．little short legs
B．strength and vigor
C．explosion device-seeking abilities
56．Which is the correct structure of the passage
(P1=paragraph1)
A． B． C．
57．What can we learn from the text
A．Every man has his faults.
B．Good things come to those who wait.
C．Never judge a book by its cover.
【答案】54．A
55．C
56．C
57．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国首只柯基警犬福仔的故事，包括它在山东潍坊警营开放日首次亮相，凭借标志性笑容、小短腿和优秀的爆炸物搜寻能力在网络走红，介绍了它作为预备警犬的训练内容、独特优势（如环境适应力强等），以及经过训练后具备的探测、搜寻能力和对警民互动的积极作用，还提及它需进一步训练以正式承担任务，展现了福仔打破"小短腿不能当警犬"刻板印象的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需关注文章开篇模式（精准判断举例、设问等方式）、提取细节信息（定位关键语句找对应内容）、梳理文章结构（分析段落间总分、并列等逻辑）、推理文本内涵（结合故事提炼道理），要细致理解文本，准确辨析选项与文意的匹配度。
54．细节理解题。文章开篇以"Can a corgi be a police dog Fu Zai, a cute corgi... "这样举例（柯基犬福仔成为警犬的事例）的形式引入，根据首段呈现的内容可知是通过举例开启话题，故选A。
55．细节理解题。第一段明确提到"Fu Zai quickly went viral online thanks to his iconic smile, distinctive short legs and excellent explosion device - seeking abilities."，重点突出其出色的爆炸物搜寻能力让它受关注，依据该细节内容，故选C。
56．文章结构题。第一段总体介绍福仔首次亮相及走红原因；第二段阐述福仔作为预备警犬的训练安排与自身优势；第三段说明训练后福仔具备的能力；第四段提及福仔还需后续训练才能正式履职。整体是"总-分"结构，第一段总起，后三段分别从不同方面展开，对应 C选项的结构，结合各段落逻辑关系，故选C。
57．推理判断题。福仔虽有着"小短腿"这样看似不适合当警犬的外在特点，却凭借自身优势成为预备警犬且表现出色，打破了人们的刻板印象，这体现了"Never judge a book by its cover.（不要以貌取人）"的道理。A选项"Every man has his faults.（人无完人）"、B选项"Good things come to those who wait.（好事多磨）"与文意契合度低，根据福仔的经历及传达的内涵，故选C。
九、第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
China has worked hard to stop food waste. A recent UN report said that the world is going through the worst food crisis (危机) in 50 years. 　58． 　
Though the food crisis faces many countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, the amount of food waste in some rich countries is surprising.
There is no national report that can give information on the food waste across China.　59． 　The research, which collected information from four cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Lhasa, found that urban(城市的) cities in China wasted to 18 billion kilograms of food every year. That was the amount of food 30 to 50 million people eat every year. Tourist groups, primary and high school students, and parties were the top three reasons for food waste,the report said.
　60． 　 In the US, food waste is reported to be between 30-40 percent of the food that people can get. In the EU, around 88 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year, and the costs are about 143 billion euros (169billion US dollars).
Food wasting has become a big problem in the whole world especially when lots of populations are still hungry because of wars, bad weather, and so on. 　61． 　They don't have enough food to eat.
Though China doesn't face a food crisis and has enough food in these years, the Chinese people are advised to save food. Food is important to us all. We can't live without food.　62． 　We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.
A. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. B. Looking at other countries with enough food, the number of food waste is also high. C. People in some poor places in the world still have to worry about dying and hunger. D. But research did by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2015 did tell us something. E. And almost 690 million people in the world were undernourished(营养不良的) in 2020. F. In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 200 million people.
【答案】58．E；59．D；60．B；61．C；62．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了全球食物相关问题，包括世界部分人口营养不良、食物浪费现象（中国及其他国家），通过对比贫困地区饥饿与食物浪费情况，呼吁人们节约食物、吃完盘中餐并劝他人停止浪费。
选项翻译：
A：所以对我们来说，珍惜食物并尽量吃完盘子里的所有东西是有必要的。
B：看看其他有充足食物的国家，食物浪费的数量也很高。
C：世界上一些贫困地区的人们仍然得担心因饥饿而死亡。
D：但中国科学院2015年做的研究确实告诉了我们一些情况。
E：并且在2020年，世界上几乎有6.9亿人营养不良。
F：在中国，每年有大量食物被浪费，这些被浪费的食物足够2亿人食用。
【点评】考查阅读还原，注意梳理文章逻辑（围绕食物浪费与饥饿的论述脉络），关注选项与上下文语境的衔接（如全球问题 - 研究 - 不同地区情况 - 对比 - 呼吁的逻辑），精准匹配内容。
58．根据前文"A recent UN report said that the world is going through the worst food crisis (危机) in 50 years.（一份近期的联合国报告称，世界正在经历50年来最严重的粮食危机 ）"，可知后文会进一步阐述粮食危机相关的具体数据，选项E"并且在2020年，世界上几乎有6.9亿人营养不良"用具体数据补充说明粮食危机状况，符合语境，故选E。
59．根据前文"There is no national report that can give information on the food waste across China.（没有全国性报告能提供全中国食物浪费的信息）"，以及后文"The research, which collected information from four cities...（这项从四个城市收集信息的研究…… ）" ，可知这里需要一个引出中国相关研究的内容，选项D"但中国科学院2015年做的研究确实告诉了我们一些情况"起到转折并引出研究的作用，符合语境，故选D。
60．根据后文"In the US... In the EU...（在美国…… 在欧盟……）" ，可知是在列举其他国家的食物浪费情况，选项B"看看其他有充足食物的国家，食物浪费的数量也很高"能总起后文对其他国家的描述，符合语境，故选B。
61．根据前文"Food wasting has become a big problem in the whole world especially when lots of populations are still hungry because of wars, bad weather, and so on.（食物浪费在全世界已成为大问题，尤其是当很多人因战争、恶劣天气等仍在挨饿时）"，以及后文"They don't have enough food to eat.（他们没有足够食物吃）"，可知这里要具体说贫困地区人们挨饿的状况，选项C"世界上一些贫困地区的人们仍然得担心因饥饿而死亡"与前后文逻辑连贯，符合语境，故选C。
62．根据前文"Food is important to us all. We can't live without food.（食物对我们所有人重要。没有食物我们无法生存）"，以及后文"We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.（我们也需要告诉其他人尽快停止浪费食物）"，可知这里要体现珍惜食物的做法，选项A"所以对我们来说，珍惜食物并尽量吃完盘子里的所有东西是有必要的"承接前文强调食物重要性，引出后文呼吁他人，符合语境，故选A。
十、第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）第三节 （共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future,3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The future of 3D printing looks bright. But the disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit . This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. In my view, life in the future will be different from what it is now.
63．Flying cars can 　 　 and busy roads.（不超过3个单词）
64．The writer tells us each technology has advantages and disadvantages by　 　 in the passage. （不超过3个单词）
65．The robot suit help people walk again after an illness or　 　.（不超过3个单词）
66．3D printing is another new technology for the future but it is very 　 　.（不超过3个单词）
67．How you like technology Why （用完整句子回答）
【答案】63．avoid traffic lights
64．giving three examples
65．an accident
66．expensive
67．It's very great. Because it makes our life easier and safer. /...（答案不唯一，根据文本言之有理即可。）
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了未来科技（飞行汽车、3D 打印、机器人套装）的优势与不足，探讨科技对未来生活的影响，虽存在待解决问题，但能让生活更便捷安全，展望了科技塑造的未来世界。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需精准定位细节信息（依据题目关键词找对应原文语句），注意答题字数限制，对于观点题要结合文本内容合理阐述，确保答案简洁、贴合文意。
63．根据文中"We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads."可知，飞行汽车能避开交通信号灯和繁忙道路，故答案为avoid traffic lights。
64．根据文中"Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples."可知，作者通过列举三个例子（飞行汽车、3D 打印、机器人套装）说明每项技术都有优缺点，故答案为giving three examples。
65．根据文中"It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident."可知，机器人套装能帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走，故答案为an accident。
66．根据文中"But the disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive."可知，3D 打印技术的缺点是机器非常昂贵，故答案为expensive。
67．主观题，文中提到"In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today."，可围绕技术让生活更便捷、安全等方面回答，故答案为It's very great. Because it makes our life easier and safer.
十一、第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）。 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68．（2024九上·沿河月考）参加一些户外活动使我们更健康。
　 　　 　 in some outdoor activities makes us healthier.
【答案】To；join
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；主语
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，可知缺少"参加"这一语义成分，"参加（活动）"常用"join in"表达。在英语句子中，动词（短语）作主语时，一般要用动词不定式（to + 动词原形）或动名词（动词 - ing 形式）形式 。此句中用动词不定式"to join" 作主语，符合"动词不定式作主语"的语法规则，能使句子"To join in some outdoor activities makes us healthier." 语法正确、语义通顺，所以第一空填"To"，第二空填"join"。故答案为To；join。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词不定式作主语，需留意英语里动词（短语 ）作主语的语法规则（动词不定式 / 动名词形式）。本题运用动词不定式作主语知识点，做题要先分析句子成分，明确主语语法需求，再选合适动词形式翻译，保障句子语法与语义合理。
69．（2024九上·沿河月考）他以前从未出过国。
He has 　 　　 　 abroad before.
【答案】never；been
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，可知缺少"从未出过"这一语义成分。"从未"常用"never"表达，"出过（国）"对应英语里"have been abroad"（现在完成时结构，"have/has been abroad"表示"去过国外、出过国"）的表达。句子主语是"He"，结合现在完成时"has + 过去分词"的结构，"be"的过去分词是"been"，所以用"has never been abroad"，能准确传达"他以前从未出过国"的意思，故第一空填"never"，第二空填"been"。故答案为never；been。
【点评】考查汉译英，现在完成时和否定陈述句，需留意现在完成时的用法（"have/has + 过去分词"），以及"never"（否定副词）与现在完成时结合表达"从未做过某事"的结构。本题运用现在完成时"has been abroad"搭配"never"的知识点，做题时要先分析句子时态和语义需求，再选择合适的词汇与语法结构翻译，保障句子语法正确、语义精准。
70．（2024九上·沿河月考） 我们学校2/3的老师是女老师。
Two thirds of the teachers in our school 　 　　 　 .
【答案】are；women
【知识点】汉译英；不规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；分数或百分数+of+名词作主语
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，可知缺少"是女老师"的英文表达。"Two thirds of the teachers"（三分之二的老师）是复数主语，"是"用 be 动词的复数形式"are"；"女老师"这里是复数概念，"woman"作定语修饰复数名词时，自身要变为复数"women"，所以"女老师（复数）"是"women teachers"，本题省略"teachers"，故第一空填"are"，第二空填"women"。故答案为are；women。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，主谓一致以及复合名词复数的用法规则。涉及分数修饰名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数判定，以及"man/woman + 名词"变复数时的特殊变化规则。
71．（2024九上·沿河月考） 有两个男孩正在树下做游戏。
　 　　 　two boys playing games under the tree.
【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；现在进行时；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"有……（存在）"的英文表达。英语里常用"There be"句型来表达"某地有某物/某人"，其基本结构是"There be + 主语 + 地点状语"。结合句意可知本句是现在进行时时态，此句中主语"two boys"是复数，按照"There be"句型主谓一致原则，be 动词要用"are"，故答案为There；are。
【点评】考查汉译英，"There be"句型的就近一致。要掌握该句型结构特点，明确主语单复数决定be动词形式，以及它用于描述存在场景的功能，做题时先识别存在语义需求，再依据主谓一致选对be动词，准确构建"There be"存在句。
72．（2024九上·沿河月考） 不是所有的学生都喜欢打电脑游戏。
　 　　 　the students like playing computer games.
【答案】Not；all
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少"不是所有"的英文表达。"不是所有……"常用"Not all..."来表示，这是部分否定的结构，所以第一空填"Not"，第二空填"all"，故填Not；all。
【点评】考查汉译英和部分否定的用法。要注意英语里"Not all..." 这种部分否定结构，区别于"None of..." （全部否定），需准确运用该结构来翻译"不是所有……"的语义。
十二、第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·沿河月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It 　73． 　(happen) when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think
　74． 　 (different). For example,you used to be very happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In 　75． 　 past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for　76． 　 (you).
All these changes are perfectly normal. But it is important　77． 　 (remember) that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents
Firstly, your parents will feel much 　78． 　 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them.
Secondly, try to agree with your family 　79． 　(rule). You may think they are unnecessary, 　80． 　 your parents' main concern is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them.
Finally, it's all about 　81． 　 (communicate)! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask 　82． 　 advice if you need it.
【答案】73．happens；74．differently；75．the；76．yourself；77．to remember；78．better；79．rules；80．but；81．communication；82．for
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青春期（13 - 19岁）对于青少年来说是个艰难时期，身体变化的同时思维方式也改变，还会和父母在决策等方面有不同，这些变化正常但会影响亲子关系，接着给出了和父母保持良好关系的方法，包括让父母知晓爱意、认同家规、注重沟通交流等。
【点评】考查语法填空，涉及动词的时态和主谓一致（如happen的第三人称单数形式）、形容词和副词的转换（different变differently）、定冠词的固定搭配（in the past）、反身代词（yourself）、固定句型（It is + 形容词 + to do sth.）、形容词比较级（well变better）、名词复数（rule变rules）、连词（but表转折）、动词和名词的转换（communicate变communication）以及固定短语（ask for）等知识点。做题时需结合语境，分析句子结构，准确判断词形变化和语法规则的运用。
73．句意：青春期发生在你13到19岁之间。所给词：happen（发生，动词）。主语"It"指代"Adolescence"，是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式"happens"。故答案为：happens。
74．句意：随着你的身体变化，你也开始有不同的思考方式。所给词：different（不同的，形容词）
。此处修饰动词"think"，要用副词，"different"的副词形式是"differently"。故答案为：differently。
75．句意：在过去，你的父母为你做大多数决定，但现在你想为自己做决定。"in the past"是固定短语，意为"在过去"，所以填"the"。故答案为：the。
76．句意：在过去，你的父母为你做大多数决定，但现在你想为自己做决定。所给词：you（你，人称代词主格/宾格）。此处强调"为自己"做决定，用反身代词"yourself"，指代主语"you" 。故答案为：yourself。
77．句意：但重要的是要记住，这些变化会影响你和父母的关系。所给词：remember（记住，动词）。"It is + 形容词 + to do sth."是固定句型，意为"做某事是……的"，所以填"to remember"。故答案为：to remember。
78．句意：首先，如果你让你的父母知道你仍然爱并重视他们，他们会感觉好得多。所给词：well（好，副词；健康的，形容词）。"much"后接比较级，"well"的比较级是"better"，用于体现和之前感受的对比。故答案为：better。
79．句意：其次，尽量认同你家的家规。所给词：rule（规则，名词）。家庭规则通常不止一条，用复数形式"rules"。故答案为：rules。
80．句意：你可能认为它们没必要，但你父母主要关心的是保证你的安全。前后句是转折关系，用连词"but"，连接"你认为没必要"和"父母关心你的安全"这两个相反意思的内容。故答案为：but。
81．句意：最后，关键在于沟通！所给词：communicate（交流，动词）。"about"是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，"communicate"的名词形式是"communication"，为不可数名词，故答案为：communication。
82．句意：一直和你的父母交流，告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里，如果你需要的话，向他们寻求建议。"ask for"是固定短语，意为"请求；寻求"，所以填"for"。故答案为：for。
十三、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．（2024九上·沿河月考）变化，无处不在，无时不有。请你补全标题"Great Changes in ▲",写一篇不少于80词的短文，分享变化情况。所补单词不得超过3个。
要点如下:
1.包括表格中的全部要点；
2.重点谈谈变化；
3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
Great Changes in　 　 Environment
Economy（经济）
Life
...
Great Changes in▲
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求补全标题"Great Changes in ▲"（所补单词不超3个），围绕环境（Environment）、经济（Economy）、生活（Life）等要点，分享变化情况，字数不少于80词 。写作时，可先确定补全的标题，比如"Great Changes in My Hometown"，采用一般现在时和现在完成时结合的时态，先总体点明家乡有巨大变化，再分别从环境、经济、生活等方面阐述，运用"used to..."（过去常常……）"now..."（现在……）等对比结构突出变化。
【点评】考查提纲作文写作。写此类作文，需注意紧扣要点，清晰呈现变化内容，合理运用对比、举例等手法让文章更生动。要先明确补全的标题，搭建好文章结构，开头引出主题，中间分点详细说变化，结尾总结感受或展望。可运用"With the development of..."（随着……的发展）"In the past..."（在过去……）"At present..."（目前……）等短语和句式。

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