必修三词汇综合检测
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
1．The book (属于) to the library should be returned on time.
2．The farmers celebrated the (丰收)with a festival, showcasing the year’s fruitful crops.
3．The market offers a wide (范围) of products to meet people’s daily needs.
4．I am extremely g for your timely help and I thank you for that.
5．We are (感激的) for the opportunity to present our project at the conference.
6．The region’s economy relies heavily on (农业的) production, especially rice and wheat.
7．During the Renaissance artists began to break away from traditional (宗教的) themes and explore more secular subjects.
8．In a (简洁的，简单的) chat, she realized money’s value lies in funding her daughter’s music lessons, not buying an expensive handbag.
9．It is (典型的) of him to help strangers without expecting anything in return.
10．The historic district (以……为特色) temples, mosques, and churches built side by side, symbolizing cultural coexistence.
11．The company’s (灵活的) work time allows employees to better balance their work and life.
12．A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the (手术), which proved to be a great success eventually.
13．Millions of people gave freely in (回应) to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
14．The crowd at the concert was (精力充沛的), singing and dancing to every song.
15．My friend has won a (奖学金) to realize her college dream.
16．The poem reflects the poet’s doubts on traditional ideas and his (追求)of truth.
17．In 2022, following tradition, Prince Williams (任命) as the Duke (公爵) of Cornwall by his father, King Charles, a title with significant historical and ceremonial importance.
18．The (大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
19．It requires both courage to silence external expectations and patience to hear your own inner creative (低语).
20．In our society respecting the old and cherishing the young is a traditional (美德), to which people attach great importance.
21．She won a (奖学金) to go to university, which was a great economic relief considering the family income.
22．Depending on how you play the game, you can change the outcome, almost (保证) a different storyline each time.
23．He had a narrow (逃离) from the earthquake, with only minor injuries on his arm.
24．It’s (肯定,确实) worth time and effort.
25．According to the survey results, the most reported cases are related to knee injury and muscle pull, with the former (发生) a little less frequently.
26．Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, (寻求) liberation from the rules of the old style.
27．Women are still a (少数) in some senior management positions of large companies.
28．These disasters made people (沮丧的), but the desire to explore the universe never died.
29．So far, only three countries have finished spacewalks (独立地).
30．In February 2025, Shenzhen’s Futian District (发布，上市) 70 Al-powered civil servants, marking a trans formative shift in public service delivery.
31．To reduce waste, the city has launched a campaign to (回收利用) plastic, paper, and glass materials.
32．A wise farmer never (延期) gathering his crops when the sun is shining.
33．You’re not allowed to film without (许可)。
34．With this in mind, perhaps we should (评判) a movie in its own right, and not against its original source.
35．You should (道歉) to your friend for what you said yesterday.
1．belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于图书馆的书应按时归还。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词 “should be returned”，因此 “________ (属于) to the library”在句中作定语，修饰名词 “The book”。由于“The book”与“belong”之间是主动关系（书属于图书馆是主动意义），所以此处应用“belong”的现在分词形式“belonging”作定语。故填belonging。
2．harvest
【详解】考查名词。句意：农民们举办庆典庆祝丰收，展示这一年的累累硕果。根据汉语提示“丰收”及不定冠词the可知，此处应填名词harvest，特指“丰收”用单数。故填harvest。
3．range
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个市场提供各种各样的产品来满足人们的日常需求。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的形容词wide可知，此处应用名词range表示“范围”，a wide range of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，此处用来描述市场提供产品的种类繁多，符合语意。故填range。
4．grateful/rateful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感激您的及时帮助，对此我深表感谢。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。
5．grateful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很感激有机会在会议上展示我们的项目。“感激的”常见英文表达为grateful，be grateful for...是固定搭配，意为“对……感激” ，符合语境。故填grateful。
6．agricultural
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该地区的经济严重依赖农业生产，尤其是水稻和小麦。根据汉语提示 “农业的”，可知此处应填形容词 agricultural作定语。故填agricultural。
7．religious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，艺术家们开始摆脱传统的宗教主题，探索更多世俗的题材。“宗教的”修饰名词themes，用形容词religious作定语，符合语境。故填religious。
8．brief
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一次简短的聊天中，她意识到钱的价值在于资助女儿上音乐课，而不是买一个昂贵的手提包。根据汉语提示“简洁的，简单的”及句意可知，用形容词brief，作定语修饰名词chat。故填brief。
9．typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一贯如此，帮助陌生人却不期待任何回报。根据汉语提示“典型的”可知，本空用形容词typical“一贯的，典型的”，作表语。故填typical。
10．features
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个历史街区以寺庙、清真寺和教堂并排建造为特色，象征着文化共存。根据汉语提示及句意，表示“以……为特色”用动词feature；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“The historic district”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
11．flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司灵活的工作时间可以让员工更好地平衡工作和生活。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”作定语修饰work time，满足句意要求。故填flexible。
12．operation
【详解】考查名词： 句意：一组护士协助医生进行手术，最终手术取得了巨大成功。 “手术” 英文表达为 operation，在句中作 performing的宾语，且此处表示单数意义，故填operation。
13．response
【详解】考查名词。句意：数百万人积极响应为地震灾民捐款的呼吁。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“回应”应用response，为名词，in response to是固定短语，意为“回应……，作为对……的回应”，符合语境。故填response。
14．energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐会现场的观众情绪高涨，他们跟着每一首歌曲一起歌唱和跳舞。根据汉语提示和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。
15．scholarship
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的朋友赢得了一笔奖学金来实现她的大学梦想。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词scholarship“奖学金”，作动词won的宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填scholarship。
16．pursuit
【详解】考查名词。句意：我这首诗反映了诗人对传统观念的质疑以及对真理的追求。根据汉语提示“追求”，以及前面的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应填名词，“追求”的英语名词是pursuit。故填pursuit。
17．was appointed
【详解】考查动词。句意：2022年，按照传统，威廉王子被他的父亲查尔斯国王任命为康沃尔公爵，这一头衔具有重大的历史和仪式意义。空处作谓语，“任命”应用动词appoint，根据“In 2022”可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，结合“by his father”可知，appoint和主语Prince Williams之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was appointed。
18．majority
【详解】考查名词。句意：接受采访的大多数人更喜欢看电视而非听广播。根据汉语提示可知用名词majority，构成the majority“大多数”，作主语。故填majority。
19．whisper
【详解】考查名词。句意：既要勇敢地无视外界的期望，又要有耐心倾听自己内心创造性的低语。根据汉语提示“低语”以及形容词inner creative（内心创造性的）可知，此处应填名词whisper，作宾语，符合语境。故填whisper。
20．virtue
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们的社会中，尊老爱幼是一种传统美德，人们非常重视它。根据汉语提示 “美德”以及不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数virtue作表语；a traditional virtue 表示 “一种传统美德” 。故填virtue。
21．scholarship
【详解】考查名词。句意：她获得了上大学的奖学金，考虑到家庭收入，这在经济上是一个很大的缓解。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“奖学金”可知，应为名词scholarship，且根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填scholarship。
22．guaranteeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据你玩游戏的方式，你可以改变结果，几乎保证每次都有不同的故事情节。根据汉语提示“保证”可知，应填动词guarantee，句中已有谓语can change，空处作非谓语动词，guarantee与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填guaranteeing。
23．escape
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在地震中死里逃生，手臂仅有轻伤。“逃离”作宾语，用名词escape，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数；且a narrow escape是固定表达，意为“死里逃生，幸免于难”。故填escape。
24．definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意：这确实值得花费时间和精力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“肯定,确实”应用definitely，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填definitely。
25．occurring
【详解】考查动词。句意：根据调查结果，报告最多的病症是膝部损伤和肌肉拉伤，其中膝部损伤的发生频率略低一些。根据汉语提示可知用动词occur，与the former构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填occurring。
26．sought
【详解】考查动词。句意：莫奈、雷诺阿以及其他志同道合的艺术家们，寻求从旧风格的规则中获得解放。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“寻求”应用seek，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况。故填sought。
27．minority
【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些大公司的高级管理职位中，女性仍然占少数。此处为名词作表语，根据汉语提示及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式minority表示“少数”，be a minority意为“占少数”，符合句意。故填minority。
28．disappointed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让人们感到沮丧，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词disappointed“沮丧的”，作宾语补足语，表示人的感受。故填disappointed。
29．independently
【详解】考查副词。句意：迄今为止，仅有三个国家能够独立完成太空行走任务。根据汉语提示“独立地”可知，此处为副词independently，作状语，修饰动词have finished。故填independently。
30．launched
【详解】考查动词。句意：2025 年 2 月，深圳福田区推出了70名人工智能驱动的公务员，这标志着公共服务提供方式的变革性转变。根据汉语提示“发布，上市”及句子的时间状语In February 2025可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，launch有“推出；发布”之意，其过去式为launched。故填launched。
31．recycle
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了减少浪费，该市发起了一项回收利用塑料、纸张和玻璃材料的运动。根据汉语提示单词“回收利用”，需要填写的单词是recycle。此处使用动词原形与前文的to构成不定式结构，表目的。故填recycle。
32．postpones
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一个明智的农民当太阳普照时从不延期收获他的庄稼。根据句意可知，这里表示一个普遍真理或客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语A wise farmer为第三人称单数，谓语动词postpone“延期”需用第三人称单数形式。故填postpones。
33．permission
【详解】考查名词。句意：未经许可，你不允许拍摄。without是介词，后接名词作宾语，permission表示“许可”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填permission。
34．judge
【详解】考查动词。句意：考虑到这一点，也许我们应该根据电影本身来评判它，而不是根据它的原始来源。根据汉语提示“评判”可知，本空用动词judge，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形。故填judge。
35．apologise/apologize
【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为你昨天说的话向你的朋友道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”，以及上文should可知，此处应填动词原形apologise/apologize。故填apologise/apologize。
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
36．On hearing you achieving success, we’d like to express our sincere c to you.
37．The audience cheered and c their hands when we went up to get our prize.
38．To keep her slim f , she does exercise every morning.
39．The shape of the e suggested that the letter might be from a girl.
40．When the c was over he was most impatient to have a private talk with us.
41．During the Mid-Autumn Day, families g to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
42．Students are usually told to r on their performance after exams.
43．The cozy café had a warm a with soft music and the smell of coffee.
44．In s of his injury, he performed very well in the activity.
45．Tom has d his room with some photos of sports stars.
46．The most e player on the basketball team never stops running.
47．The editor suggested p the article in the newspaper since it could remind teenagers of possible risks of drugs.
48．She b her lip nervously while waiting for the test results yesterday.
49．To learn a language we must follow the p of gradual improvement.
50．Dr Lin thought life was the most p and thus she treated her patients with great care.
51．Emma was s of speaking in front of the class. Everytime she stood there, her heart started racing.
52．Doctors without borders a people based on need, regardless of which country they are from.
53．After the earthquake, c that all the students safe and sound, the teacher felt relieved, tears rolling down her face.
54．Despite the storm, the hospital remained in o to ensure patients received timely treatment.
55．My experience with rice pudding i the unique power of “comfort food”.
56．I applied for a job as a mechanic in a famous local enterprise, but I was r .
57．She faced a moral d : whether to tell the truth or hurt her friend.
58．Because of the small output and good quality, Mingqian Tea is considered very p .
59．The old computer was too slow, so I decided to r it with a new one.
60．The company is facing serious f challenges due to the economic downturn.
61．The d of species on earth makes it wonderful and colorful for all people to enjoy and explore.
62．Over 300.000 people came from all over the world to seek their f , and San Francisco became a big city.
63．The festival showcases the d traditions, music, and cuisine of different ethnic communities.
64．The driver managed to escape from the v and shouted a warning.
65．You’ll have to go now, o you’ll miss the first bus.
66．The man-made s orbits the earth every 48 hours.
67．She has been financially i since she started her first job.
68．He telephoned the lawyer and again got a busy s .
69．Warm the sugar slightly first to make it d quickly.
70．You should remember that success in your life doesn’t happen by a and that it’s actually the result of your hard work.
36．congratulations/ongratulations
【详解】考查名词。句意：听到你取得成功，我们想向你表示诚挚的祝贺。此处为名词作宾语，根据首字母提示及语境，此处表示“祝贺”，应为名词congratulation；congratulation常用复数形式congratulations，express one’s sincere congratulations to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人表示诚挚的祝贺”，符合句意。故填congratulations。
37．clapped/lapped
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们走上台去领取奖品时，观众们欢呼起来并鼓掌。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词clap，结合上文cheered可知为一般过去时。故填clapped。
38．figure/igure
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保持苗条的身材，她每天早上都锻炼身体。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词figure“身材”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填figure。
39．envelope/nvelope
【详解】考查名词。句意：信封的形状表明这封信可能是一个女孩寄来的。根据句the letter可知，此处表示信封的形状，设空处应用名词envelope，意为“信封”，此处特指这封信的信封，应用单数形式。故填envelope。
40．ceremony/eremony
【详解】考查名词。句意：会议结束后，他迫不及待地想和我们私下谈一谈。根据句意“会议”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词ceremony，作主语，结合谓语“was”可知，使用单数形式。故填ceremony。
41．gather/ather
【详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节期间，家人们聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。根据首字母“g”及语境“to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.”可知，此处表示中秋节在一起赏月吃月饼，所以此处表示“聚集”，应为动词gather，句子描述中秋节的传统习俗，用一般现在时，主语families为复数，动词用原形。故填gather。
42．reflect/eflect
【详解】考查不定式。句意：学生们通常被告知要在考试后反思自己的表现。由on their performance after exams可知，学生们通常被告知要在考试后反思自己的表现，空格处意为“反思”，由首字母提示r可知，是reflect，be told to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被告知做某事”，因此空格处用原形，故填reflect。
43．atmosphere/tmosphere
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家舒适的咖啡馆有着温馨的氛围，伴有轻柔的音乐和咖啡的香气。根据首字母 a 以及前文“cozy（舒适的）” 和后文“soft music and the smell of coffee（轻柔的音乐和咖啡的香气）” 可知，此处指咖啡馆的氛围，atmosphere 意为“氛围”，符合语境， 根据不定冠词a可知，用单数作宾语。故填atmosphere。
44．spite/pite
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他受伤了，但在活动中表现得非常好。根据首字母“s”及语境，此处考查固定短语“in spite of”，意为“尽管”。故填spite。
45．decorated/ecorated
【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆用一些体育明星的照片装饰了自己的房间。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词decorate (装饰)，结合has可知为现在完成时，该空用过去分词decorated。故填decorated。
46．energetic/nergetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这支篮球队里最精力充沛的球员从不停下脚步奔跑。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填energetic，表“精力充沛的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填energetic。
47．publishing/ublishing
【详解】考查动词。句意：编辑建议把这篇文章发表在报纸上，因为它可以提醒青少年注意毒品的潜在风险。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词publish“发表”；suggest doing sth为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，所以句子空白处应为publish的动名词形式publishing。故填publishing。
48．bit/it
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天她在等待检查结果时紧张地咬着嘴唇。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词bite，表示“咬”之意。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时。故填bit。
49．principle/rinciple
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了学习一门语言，我们必须遵循逐步提高的原则。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词principle“原则”，作follow的宾语。故填principle。
50．precious/recious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：林医生认为生命是最珍贵的，因此她非常细心地对待她的病人。根据she treated her patients with great care可知，林医生认为生命是珍贵的，空处应填形容词precious，与the most构成形容词最高级，作表语。故填precious。
51．scared/cared
【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾玛害怕在全班同学面前讲话。每次她站在那里，心跳就开始加速。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填scared，表“害怕的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填scared。
52．assist/ssist
【详解】考查动词。句意：无国界医生组织根据需求帮助人们，不论他们来自哪个国家。根据单词首字母以及句意“帮助”以及主语“Doctors without borders”，可知应填动词assist，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，且主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填assist。
53．confirming/onfirming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地震发生后，确认所有学生安然无恙，老师松了一口气，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。根据单词首字母以及句意“确认”可知，空格处涉及单词“confirm”，意为“确认”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“felt”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“teacher”和“confirm”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“confirm”的现在分词“confirming”作状语。故填confirming。
54．operation/peration
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管有暴风雨，医院仍在运转，以确保患者得到及时治疗。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母“o”可知，此处应为名词operation，意为 “运转；运行”，in operation为固定短语，意为“在运转中；在运行中”。故填operation。
55．illustrates/llustrates
【详解】考查动词。句意：我对米布丁的体验说明了“安慰食物”的独特力量。句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境，“我对米布丁的体验”和“‘安慰食物’的独特力量”之间是一种说明、阐释的关系，结合首字母提示，用动词illustrate作谓语，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，且主语My experience是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填illustrates。
56．rejected/ejected
【详解】考查动词。句意：我申请了当地一家著名企业的机械师职位，但被拒绝了。根据首字母“r”及上文的“I applied for a job as a mechanic”可知，申请机械师的职位，结合but可知，此处表示“拒绝”符合语境，所以此处应填动词reject，与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rejected。
57．dilemma/ilemma
【详解】考查名词。句意：她面临着一个道德困境 —— 是否要说出真相，还是伤害她的朋友。根据句意“困境，进退两难”可知，此处为名词dilemma，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填dilemma。
58．precious/recious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于产量少且品质优良，明前茶被认为是非常珍贵的。根据“Because of the small output and good quality”以及首字母提示可知，形容词precious“宝贵的，珍贵的”符合语境，在句中作主语补足语。故填precious。
59．replace/eplace
【详解】考查动词。句意：旧电脑太慢了，所以我决定用新电脑替换它。根据首字母r可知，此处用动词replace“替换”，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形，故填replace。
60．financial/inancial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于经济形势不佳，该公司正面临严重的财务困境。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词financial，修饰名词challenges。故填financial。
61．diversity/iversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：地球上物种的多样性让所有人都能享受和探索这个奇妙多彩的世界。根据首字母d及makes it wonderful and colorful可知，此处表示地球上物种多样性，空处应填名词diversity，表示 “多样性”，在句中作主语。故填diversity。
62．fortune/ortune
【详解】考查名词。句意：30多万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，旧金山成为了一个大城市。此处指30多万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，根据首字母f可知，应用名词fortune“财富”，作seek的宾语。故填fortune。
63．diverse/iverse
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节日展示了不同民族社区的多元传统、音乐和美食。根据单词首字母以及句意“多元的，不同的”，且修饰后文名词traditions, music, and cuisine，可知应填形容词diverse作定语。故填diverse。
64．vehicle
【详解】考查名词。句意：司机设法从车辆中逃了出来，并大声警告。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词vehicle“车辆”，作介词from的宾语，此处特指司机所在的那辆车，应用名词单数形式。故填vehicle。
65．otherwise/therwise
【详解】考查副词。句意：你现在得走了，否则你会错过第一班公共汽车。由“you’ll miss the first bus”可知，句子表示“你现在得走了，否则你会错过第一班公共汽车”，空格处意为“否则”，结合首字母提示o可知，应用副词otherwise。故填otherwise。
66．satellite/atellite
【详解】考查名词。句意：人造卫星每48小时绕地球一周。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，satellite“卫星”，名词，符合题意，故填satellite。
67．independent/ndependent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从她开始第一份工作以来，她在经济上就独立了。根据首字母i以及since she started her first job 可知，此处应填independent，意为“独立的”，在句中作表语。故填independent。
68．signal/ignal
【详解】考查名词。句意：他给律师打电话，结果又是占线信号。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词signal“信号”，在句中作宾语，a busy signal表示“占线信号”。故填signal。
69．dissolve/issolve
【详解】考查动词。句意：先把糖稍微加热一下，使它迅速溶解。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词dissolve“溶解”，make sb./sth. do sth.为固定用法，空处需填省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填dissolve。
70．accident/ccident
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该记住，你生活中的成功不是偶然发生的，它实际上是你努力工作的结果。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查介词短语by accident，意为“偶然”，故填accident。
第二部分（完形填空 共15分）
三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maria Agustin worked delivering mail in Jessica Harris’ neighborhood for 24 years. Harris, 33, first met Agustin at age 9. She 71 how Agustin always had candies for kids, treats for pets, and a friendly 72 for anyone who met her at the mailbox.
Two years ago, Harris moved back to the same street with her family. She 73 with Agustin, whose visits have always been a daily 74 for the community.
When Harris learned Agustin was retiring, she and other neighbors decided to help her 75 . They collected money, purchased gifts and prepared a large card for everyone to 76 . They even bought balloons and flowers to 77 the mailboxes.
On Agustin’s last day, neighbors gathered, waiting for her to walk her final 78 . Agustin was moved to tears while reading the 79 . Harris filmed the moment and posted it to TikTok, where it 80 quickly. Comments praised the 81 , with one user saying, “This appreciation will be remembered forever.” Neighbors, mostly not on TikTok, were 82 when hearing about the video’s popularity. One even 83 the app to read comments aloud.
“Sharing 84 is always a good munity is important and maintaining those relationships is good for the soul,” Harris says, hoping the video inspires others to create and 85 relationships with their mail person and neighbors.
71．A．recalls B．imagines C．admits D．understands
72．A．joke B．suggestion C．remark D．smile
73．A．discussed B．competed C．travelled D．reconnected
74．A．challenge B．task C．highlight D．secret
75．A．leave B．celebrate C．accomplish D．resign
76．A．sign B．read C．send D．display
77．A．cover B．clean C．decorate D．fill
78．A．meeting B．route C．journey D．step
79．A．book B．mail C．note D．card
80．A．changed B．failed C．spread D．froze
81．A．adventure B．gesture C．message D．ability
82．A．excited B．annoyed C．calm D．nervous
83．A．tested B．downloaded C．updated D．developed
84．A．kindness B．passion C．optimism D．honesty
85．A．make up B．pick up C．cheer up D．build up
71．A 72．D 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．D
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了友好善良的邮递员玛丽亚·阿古斯汀退休时，哈里斯和社区居民自发地为她举行了庆祝活动，从而鼓励人们要和周围的人之间建立这种温馨和谐的关系。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起阿古斯汀总是会给孩子们准备糖果，给宠物准备零食，而且只要有人来到邮箱旁与她相遇，她都会面带友好的笑容。A. recalls回忆；B. imagines想象；C. admits承认；D. understands理解。根据上文“Harris, 33, first met Agustin at age 9.(33岁的哈里斯在9岁时就与阿古斯汀相识了)”可知，33岁的哈里斯是在回忆小时候对阿古斯汀的印象。故选A。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起阿古斯汀总是会给孩子们准备糖果，给宠物准备零食，而且只要有人来到邮箱旁与她相遇，她都会面带友好的笑容。A. joke笑话；B. suggestion建议；C. remark评论；D. smile微笑。根据句中“candies for kids, treats for pets”和“friendly”可知，阿古斯汀对每个人都是很友好的，所以应该对每个来到邮箱的人都是笑脸相迎。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与阿古斯汀重新取得了联系，阿古斯汀的来访一直是这个社区每天的一大亮点。A. discussed讨论；B. competed比赛；C. travelled旅游；D. reconnected重新联系。根据上句“Two years ago, Harris moved back to the same street with her family.(两年前，哈里斯带着家人搬回了原来的那条街道)”可知，哈里斯曾经离开了这条街道生活，与阿古斯汀没有了联系，两年前才搬了回来，所以是重新与她取得了联系。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与阿古斯汀重新取得了联系，阿古斯汀的来访一直是这个社区每天的一大亮点。A. challenge挑战；B. task任务；C. highlight亮点；D. secret秘密。根据第一段“Maria Agustin worked delivering mail in Jessica Harris’ neighborhood for 24 years.(玛丽亚·阿古斯汀在杰西卡·哈里斯所在的社区从事送信工作长达24年)”可知，在过去的24年间，阿古斯汀每天都会来这个社区送信，社区居民也都会盼望着收到亲友们的来信，所以她的到来是这个社区每天的一大亮点。故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当哈里斯得知阿古斯汀即将退休时，她和其他邻居决定一起为她举办一个庆祝活动。A. leave离开；B. celebrate庆祝；C. accomplish完成；D. resign辞职。根据下文“They collected money, purchased gifts and prepared a large card for everyone to 　6　　.”可知，哈里斯和其他邻居筹钱买礼物、准备贺卡，应该是为了庆祝阿古斯汀退休。故选B。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们筹集了资金，购买了礼物，并准备了一张大卡片让每个人签名。A. sign签名；B. read阅读；C. send发送；D. display陈列、展示。根据句中“prepared a large card for everyone to”可知，他们准备了一个大卡片来庆祝阿古斯汀退休，应该是要让每个人在上面签名表示祝贺的。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至还买了气球和鲜花来装饰邮箱。A. cover覆盖；B. clean清理；C. decorate装饰；D. fill填满。根据阿古斯汀邮递员的身份以及句中“balloons and flowers”和第5、6小题可知，他们买来气球和鲜花，是为庆贺阿古斯汀退休的活动做准备的，所以应该是用来装饰信箱的。故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阿古斯汀工作的的最后一天，邻居们聚集在一起，等待着她完成她最后的一段送信的路线。A. meeting会议；B. route路线；C. journey旅程；D. step脚步。根据句中“On Agustin’s last day”和常识可知，阿古斯汀为这个社区送信24年，每天都应该是按照既定路线来送信的，而这应该是阿古斯汀退休前最后一天送信的日子，所以邻居们都在等着她完成最后一段送信的路线。故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿古斯丁读着这张卡片时，不禁流下了眼泪。A. book书；B. mail信件；C. note笔记、便条；D. card卡片。根据上文“They collected money, purchased gifts and prepared a large card for everyone to 　6　.(他们筹集了资金，购买了礼物，并准备了一张大卡片让每个人签名)”可知，阿古斯汀应该是在看到邻居们签名的卡片时流下了眼泪。故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯记录下了这一时刻，并将其发布到了抖音上，随后这条视频迅速传播开来。A. changed变化、改变；B. failed失败；C. spread传播；D. froze结冰、冻结。根据下文“Neighbors, mostly not on TikTok, were 　12　 when hearing about the video’s popularity.(邻居们（大多数并不使用抖音）听到这个视频走红的消息时都感到非常兴奋)”可知，这条视频发到抖音上后走红了，说明得到了迅速的传播。故选C。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：评论对这一举动给予了称赞，其中一位用户说道：“这种感激将永远铭记在心。”A. adventure冒险；B. gesture手势、举动；C. message信息；D. ability能力。根据上文内容可知，此处是指邻居们庆祝阿古斯汀退休这一举动。故选B。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们（大多数并不使用抖音）听到这个视频走红的消息时都感到非常兴奋。A. excited激动的、兴奋的；B. annoyed生气的；C. calm平静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“One even 　13　the app to read comments aloud.”可知，邻居们听到视频走红的消息应该时非常兴奋、激动的。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人还下载了这个应用程序，以便能大声朗读评论。A. tested测试；B. downloaded 下载；C. updated更新；D. developed发展。根据上句中“Neighbors, mostly not on TikTok”可知，邻居们大多数是不用抖音的，但是为了能够大声朗读评论，有人应该是下载了抖音软件。故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享善意总是个不错的做法。A. kindness善意；B. passion激情；C. optimism乐观；D. honesty诚实。根据文章内容可知，哈里斯和邻居们自发地为阿古斯汀举办了庆祝退休的活动，这是一种善意的行为，所以这里指的是分享善意是一种不错的做法。故选A。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈里斯说道，她希望这段视频能够激励其他人与他们的邮递员以及邻居建立联系、增进交流。A. make up编造；B. pick up捡起；C. cheer up使振奋；D. build up逐步建立、增强。根据上文“Community is important and maintaining those relationships is good for the soul,(社区非常重要，维护这些关系对心灵有益)”和文章内容可知，哈里斯希望这些视频能够激励人与人之间可以逐步建立起温馨和谐的关系。故选D。
第三部分（语法填空 共15分）
四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands 86 a cornerstone (基石) of traditional Chinese performing arts. The root of Chinese opera 87 (date) back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE), and it has developed into many different local styles since then. Among them, Peking Opera, which appeared during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912), is the most 88 (represent) one, known for its stylized movements, complex face painting, and unique vocal style. Similarly, Chaoju (Teochew Opera), 89 (originate) from Guangdong province, is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances, often featuring stories of local legends.
Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories 90 (main) based on history and folk tales. The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, a white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through 91 themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored. Costumes and makeup also play 92 exceptional role in storytelling. Each color carries symbolic meanings: red symbolizes loyalty, while white represents dishonesty.
While preserving its traditions, Chinese opera 93 (embrace) modernity in recent decades. 94 (engage) modern audience, new adaptations combine traditional elements with modern technologies like multimedia and special effects. This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s cultural 95 (deep) and social changes.
86．as 87．dates 88．representative 89．originating 90．mainly 91．which 92．an 93．has embraced 94．To engage 95．depth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲的起源、特点、文化价值以及在现代社会中的传承与发展。
86．考查介词。句意：中国戏曲是音乐、舞蹈和对话的独特融合，是中国传统表演艺术的基石。“stand as”为固定短语，意为“作为……而存在”，符合语境。故填as。
87．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国戏曲的起源可以追溯到周朝(公元前1046-256年)的古代庆祝活动和民间舞蹈，此后发展成许多不同的地方风格。date back to(追溯到)是谓语动词，与主语“The root”之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填dates。
88．考查形容词。句意：其中，出现于清朝(1644-1912年)的京剧是最具代表性的一种，以其风格化的动作、复杂的脸谱和独特的唱腔而闻名。提示词修饰代词one，用形容词representative作定语，意为“典型的，有代表性的”。故填representative。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，起源于广东的潮剧以其优美的唱腔和生动的表演而闻名，经常以当地传说的故事为特色。“(originate) from Guangdong province”作后置定语，originate(起源于)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“Chaoju (Teochew Opera)”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填originating。
90．考查副词。句意：中国戏曲有助于传承文化价值观和传统，故事主要取材于历史和民间传说。提示词修饰介词短语“based on history and folk tales”，用副词mainly作状语，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
91．考查定语从句。句意：例如，《白蛇传》讲述了白蛇精白素贞爱上人类的故事，探讨了爱与背叛的主题。“through _____ themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the story”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词through的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
92．考查冠词。句意：服装和化妆在讲故事中也起着特殊的作用。play a/an...role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中起……作用”，且exceptional发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an修饰。故填an。
93．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在保持传统的同时，中国戏曲在近几十年来也接受了现代性。embrace(欣然接受)是谓语动词，与主语“Chinese opera”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“in recent decades”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填has embraced。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引现代观众，新的改编将传统元素与多媒体和特效等现代技术相结合。“(engage) modern audience”是“new adaptations combine traditional elements with modern technologies...”的目的，用不定式表目的；句首单词首字母大写。故填To engage。
95．考查名词。句意：这种永恒的艺术形式继续发展，反映了中国的文化深度和社会变化。提示词作reflect的宾语，用名词depth，意为“深度”，不可数名词。故填depth。
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()必修三词汇专项训练
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
1．The book (属于) to the library should be returned on time.
2．The farmers celebrated the (丰收)with a festival, showcasing the year’s fruitful crops.
3．The market offers a wide (范围) of products to meet people’s daily needs.
4．I am extremely g for your timely help and I thank you for that.
5．We are (感激的) for the opportunity to present our project at the conference.
6．The region’s economy relies heavily on (农业的) production, especially rice and wheat.
7．During the Renaissance artists began to break away from traditional (宗教的) themes and explore more secular subjects.
8．In a (简洁的，简单的) chat, she realized money’s value lies in funding her daughter’s music lessons, not buying an expensive handbag.
9．It is (典型的) of him to help strangers without expecting anything in return.
10．The historic district (以……为特色) temples, mosques, and churches built side by side, symbolizing cultural coexistence.
11．The company’s (灵活的) work time allows employees to better balance their work and life.
12．A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the (手术), which proved to be a great success eventually.
13．Millions of people gave freely in (回应) to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
14．The crowd at the concert was (精力充沛的), singing and dancing to every song.
15．My friend has won a (奖学金) to realize her college dream.
16．The poem reflects the poet’s doubts on traditional ideas and his (追求)of truth.
17．In 2022, following tradition, Prince Williams (任命) as the Duke (公爵) of Cornwall by his father, King Charles, a title with significant historical and ceremonial importance.
18．The (大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
19．It requires both courage to silence external expectations and patience to hear your own inner creative (低语).
20．In our society respecting the old and cherishing the young is a traditional (美德), to which people attach great importance.
21．She won a (奖学金) to go to university, which was a great economic relief considering the family income.
22．Depending on how you play the game, you can change the outcome, almost (保证) a different storyline each time.
23．He had a narrow (逃离) from the earthquake, with only minor injuries on his arm.
24．It’s (肯定,确实) worth time and effort.
25．According to the survey results, the most reported cases are related to knee injury and muscle pull, with the former (发生) a little less frequently.
26．Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, (寻求) liberation from the rules of the old style.
27．Women are still a (少数) in some senior management positions of large companies.
28．These disasters made people (沮丧的), but the desire to explore the universe never died.
29．So far, only three countries have finished spacewalks (独立地).
30．In February 2025, Shenzhen’s Futian District (发布，上市) 70 Al-powered civil servants, marking a trans formative shift in public service delivery.
31．To reduce waste, the city has launched a campaign to (回收利用) plastic, paper, and glass materials.
32．A wise farmer never (延期) gathering his crops when the sun is shining.
33．You’re not allowed to film without (许可)。
34．With this in mind, perhaps we should (评判) a movie in its own right, and not against its original source.
35．You should (道歉) to your friend for what you said yesterday.
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
36．On hearing you achieving success, we’d like to express our sincere c to you.
37．The audience cheered and c their hands when we went up to get our prize.
38．To keep her slim f , she does exercise every morning.
39．The shape of the e suggested that the letter might be from a girl.
40．When the c was over he was most impatient to have a private talk with us.
41．During the Mid-Autumn Day, families g to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
42．Students are usually told to r on their performance after exams.
43．The cozy café had a warm a with soft music and the smell of coffee.
44．In s of his injury, he performed very well in the activity.
45．Tom has d his room with some photos of sports stars.
46．The most e player on the basketball team never stops running.
47．The editor suggested p the article in the newspaper since it could remind teenagers of possible risks of drugs.
48．She b her lip nervously while waiting for the test results yesterday.
49．To learn a language we must follow the p of gradual improvement.
50．Dr Lin thought life was the most p and thus she treated her patients with great care.
51．Emma was s of speaking in front of the class. Everytime she stood there, her heart started racing.
52．Doctors without borders a people based on need, regardless of which country they are from.
53．After the earthquake, c that all the students safe and sound, the teacher felt relieved, tears rolling down her face.
54．Despite the storm, the hospital remained in o to ensure patients received timely treatment.
55．My experience with rice pudding i the unique power of “comfort food”.
56．I applied for a job as a mechanic in a famous local enterprise, but I was r .
57．She faced a moral d : whether to tell the truth or hurt her friend.
58．Because of the small output and good quality, Mingqian Tea is considered very p .
59．The old computer was too slow, so I decided to r it with a new one.
60．The company is facing serious f challenges due to the economic downturn.
61．The d of species on earth makes it wonderful and colorful for all people to enjoy and explore.
62．Over 300.000 people came from all over the world to seek their f , and San Francisco became a big city.
63．The festival showcases the d traditions, music, and cuisine of different ethnic communities.
64．The driver managed to escape from the v and shouted a warning.
65．You’ll have to go now, o you’ll miss the first bus.
66．The man-made s orbits the earth every 48 hours.
67．She has been financially i since she started her first job.
68．He telephoned the lawyer and again got a busy s .
69．Warm the sugar slightly first to make it d quickly.
70．You should remember that success in your life doesn’t happen by a and that it’s actually the result of your hard work.
第二部分（完形填空 共15分）
三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maria Agustin worked delivering mail in Jessica Harris’ neighborhood for 24 years. Harris, 33, first met Agustin at age 9. She 71 how Agustin always had candies for kids, treats for pets, and a friendly 72 for anyone who met her at the mailbox.
Two years ago, Harris moved back to the same street with her family. She 73 with Agustin, whose visits have always been a daily 74 for the community.
When Harris learned Agustin was retiring, she and other neighbors decided to help her 75 . They collected money, purchased gifts and prepared a large card for everyone to 76 . They even bought balloons and flowers to 77 the mailboxes.
On Agustin’s last day, neighbors gathered, waiting for her to walk her final 78 . Agustin was moved to tears while reading the 79 . Harris filmed the moment and posted it to TikTok, where it 80 quickly. Comments praised the 81 , with one user saying, “This appreciation will be remembered forever.” Neighbors, mostly not on TikTok, were 82 when hearing about the video’s popularity. One even 83 the app to read comments aloud.
“Sharing 84 is always a good munity is important and maintaining those relationships is good for the soul,” Harris says, hoping the video inspires others to create and 85 relationships with their mail person and neighbors.
71．A．recalls B．imagines C．admits D．understands
72．A．joke B．suggestion C．remark D．smile
73．A．discussed B．competed C．travelled D．reconnected
74．A．challenge B．task C．highlight D．secret
75．A．leave B．celebrate C．accomplish D．resign
76．A．sign B．read C．send D．display
77．A．cover B．clean C．decorate D．fill
78．A．meeting B．route C．journey D．step
79．A．book B．mail C．note D．card
80．A．changed B．failed C．spread D．froze
81．A．adventure B．gesture C．message D．ability
82．A．excited B．annoyed C．calm D．nervous
83．A．tested B．downloaded C．updated D．developed
84．A．kindness B．passion C．optimism D．honesty
85．A．make up B．pick up C．cheer up D．build up
第三部分（语法填空 共15分）
四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands 86 a cornerstone (基石) of traditional Chinese performing arts. The root of Chinese opera 87 (date) back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE), and it has developed into many different local styles since then. Among them, Peking Opera, which appeared during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912), is the most 88 (represent) one, known for its stylized movements, complex face painting, and unique vocal style. Similarly, Chaoju (Teochew Opera), 89 (originate) from Guangdong province, is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances, often featuring stories of local legends.
Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories 90 (main) based on history and folk tales. The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, a white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through 91 themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored. Costumes and makeup also play 92 exceptional role in storytelling. Each color carries symbolic meanings: red symbolizes loyalty, while white represents dishonesty.
While preserving its traditions, Chinese opera 93 (embrace) modernity in recent decades. 94 (engage) modern audience, new adaptations combine traditional elements with modern technologies like multimedia and special effects. This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s cultural 95 (deep) and social changes.
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