2025学年人教版八年级上册英语第一次月考卷（含解析）
（测试范围：Unit1 Happy holiday和Unit2 Home sweet home）
注意事项：
本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
—Where did you go ______ your holiday
— I went to Beijing with my family.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
My brother enjoys ______ photos when he travels to different places.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
There ______ a big garden and some beautiful flowers in front of my house.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
—How was your trip to the mountains
— It was ______ . I had a great time there.
A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult
My home is ______ from the city center than yours, so I often go to work by subway.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
We ______ to the beach last summer and swam in the sea.
A. go B. went C. will go D. are going
There are many books ______ the shelf in my study. I like reading them in my free time.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
—______ did you stay in Shanghai
— For about a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
My parents are busy ______ the house. They want to make it clean and tidy.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
Our new house has a big living room ______ we can watch TV together.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
二、选出不同类的一项（5分）
A. beach B. mountain C. travel
A. kitchen B. bedroom C. holiday
A. swam B. visited C. stay
A. larger B. higher C. beautiful
A. last week B. next month C. yesterday
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Last summer holiday, I went to my grandparents' home with my parents. It was a small village 16 a river. The air there was very fresh and the scenery was beautiful.
My grandparents were very glad to see us. They 17 a lot of delicious food for us. On the first day, we 18 around the village and talked with the villagers. They were all very kind.
On the second day, my grandfather took me to 19 fish in the river. It was my first time to do that and I felt very excited. We caught many fish. In the evening, my grandmother cooked the fish for us. It was 20 than any other fish I had ever eaten.
During the holiday, we 21 many interesting things. We 22 the mountains and picked some wild fruits. We also 23 photos of the beautiful nature.
Time passed quickly. When we had to leave, I felt a little sad. I 24 my grandparents very much. I hope I can go there again next holiday. It was really a 25 holiday.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
A. cook B. cooked C. will cook D. are cooking
A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. will walk
A. catch B. catching C. caught D. catches
A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious
A. do B. did C. will do D. are doing
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. will climb
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. am missing
A. wonderful B. terrible C. boring D. difficult
四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
During the last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my family. It was my first time to go there. Harbin is a beautiful city, especially in winter. The weather was very cold, but we were all excited.
We went to the Ice and Snow World. There were many amazing ice sculptures. They were in different shapes, like animals, buildings and characters from cartoons. At night, all the ice sculptures were lit up, and they looked even more beautiful.
We also went skiing. It was a little difficult for me at first, but with the help of my father, I could ski slowly. It was great fun. We took many photos during the trip. I will never forget this wonderful holiday.
When did the writer go to Harbin
A. Last summer holiday. B. Last winter holiday.
C. This summer holiday. D. This winter holiday.
What was the weather like in Harbin
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. D. Cool.
What did they see in the Ice and Snow World
A. Many animals. B. Many buildings.
C. Many cartoons. D. Many ice sculptures.
What did the writer think of skiing
A. It was boring. B. It was difficult.
C. It was great fun. D. It was terrible.
Which of the following is TRUE
A. It was the writer's second time to go to Harbin.
B. They didn't take any photos during the trip.
C. The ice sculptures looked more beautiful at night.
D. The writer couldn't ski at all.
（B）
My name is Tom. This is my home. It is a two - floor house. On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The living room is big. There is a sofa, a TV and a coffee table in it. My family and I often watch TV here in the evening.
The kitchen is next to the living room. My mother often cooks delicious food there. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms and a study. My bedroom is small but nice. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I often do my homework at the desk.
The study is between my parents' bedroom and mine. There are many books in the study. I like reading books there. I love my home very much.
How many floors does Tom's house have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
What is on the first floor
A. A living room, a kitchen and a bedroom.
B. A living room, a bathroom and a study.
C. A living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
D. A bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
Where do Tom's family often watch TV
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room.
C. In the study. D. In Tom's bedroom.
What does Tom often do at his desk
A. Reads books. B. Watches TV.
C. Does his homework. D. Cooks food.
Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom's bedroom is big and nice.
B. The study is on the first floor.
C. There are many books in the study.
D. The kitchen is next to the study.
（C）
Different people have different ideas about a happy holiday. For some people, a happy holiday is to travel to different places. They like to see new things and meet different people. They think it can make them relaxed and learn a lot.
For others, a happy holiday is to stay at home. They can spend time with their family. They can cook together, watch movies or play games. They think staying at home is comfortable and they can have a good rest.
Some people like to have a holiday with friends. They can go hiking, have a picnic or do some sports together. They think it is fun to be with friends and they can create many good memories.
No matter what kind of holiday it is, the most important thing is to feel happy and relaxed.
What do some people think of traveling during a holiday
A. It is boring. B. It can make them relaxed and learn a lot.
C. It is tiring. D. It is expensive.
What do some people like to do during a holiday at home
A. Travel to different places. B. Go hiking with friends.
C. Cook together with family. D. Do some sports.
Who do some people like to have a holiday with
A. Family. B. Friends. C. Strangers. D. Colleagues.
What is the most important thing about a holiday according to the passage
A. Traveling to many places. B. Staying at home.
C. Being with friends. D. Feeling happy and relaxed.
What is the passage mainly about
A. Different ideas about a happy holiday. B. How to travel during a holiday.
C. How to stay at home during a holiday. D. How to make friends during a holiday.
（D）
Homes are different around the world. In some countries, people live in houses with big gardens. In others, people live in apartments in tall buildings.
In the countryside, many people live in houses. These houses are usually not very tall. They have big yards. People can plant flowers and vegetables in the yards. They can also keep some animals, like chickens and dogs.
In cities, most people live in apartments. Apartments are in tall buildings. People can be close to their workplaces and schools. There are often many facilities (设施) around apartments, such as supermarkets, parks and hospitals.
No matter what kind of home it is, it is a place where people feel safe and comfortable.
What kind of houses do many people in the countryside live in
Tall buildings. B. Apartments.
C. Houses with big gardens. D. Houses with small yards.
What can people do in the yards of their houses in the countryside
A. Plant flowers and vegetables. B. Keep tigers and lions.
C. Build tall buildings. D. Work in offices.
Where do most people in cities live
A. In houses with big gardens. B. In apartments in tall buildings.
C. In small houses. D. In the countryside.
What facilities are often around apartments
Farms. B. Factories.
C. Supermarkets, parks and hospitals. D. Schools and zoos.
What is a home for people
A. A place to work. B. A place to study.
C. A place where people feel safe and comfortable. D. A place to plant flowers.
五、词汇运用（每小题2分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
46. We took many ______ (照片) during our trip to the Great Wall.
47. My uncle lives in a small ______ (村庄) in the countryside.
48. There is a big ______ (花园) in front of my house with many beautiful flowers.
49. We had a ______ (精彩的) time at the party last night.
50. My father ______ (教) me how to swim when I was young.
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.
52. This house is ______ (big) than that one.
53. She enjoys ______ (read) books in her free time.
54. There are many ______ (child) playing in the park.
55. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题，满分20分）
Different people have different ways to spend their holidays. Some people like to go to the beach. They can swim in the sea, build sandcastles and enjoy the sunshine. They think it's relaxing to be by the sea.
Some people prefer to go to the mountains. The air in the mountains is fresh. They can climb the mountains, breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views. It's a good way to exercise.
Many people like to travel to big cities. There are many interesting places to visit, such as museums, parks and shopping centers. They can learn about the culture of the city and try different kinds of food.
Some people choose to stay at home during holidays. They can have a good rest, watch movies, read books or help their parents with housework. They think it's comfortable to stay at home.
Task 1: 判断对错，True (T) or False (F)。
( )1、Some people like to go to the beach for their holidays.
( )2、People can't build sandcastles at the beach.
( )3、The air in the mountains is fresh.
( )4、There are no interesting places in big cities.
( )5、Some people think staying at home during holidays is comfortable.
Task 2: 回答以下问题。
What can people do at the beach
Why do some people like to go to the mountains
What interesting places are there in big cities
What can people do if they stay at home during holidays
Do all people spend their holidays in the same way
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请以“My Happy Holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你的一次愉快的假期。内容包括：
假期你去了哪里，和谁一起去的；
你在那里做了什么；
你对这次假期的感受。
要求：
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
书写工整、规范；
词数：80-100。
八年级上册英语第一次月考卷答案解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
答案：B
解析：固定搭配“go on one's holiday”表示“去度假”，故选B。
答案：C
解析：“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
答案：A
解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a big garden”是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。
答案：C
解析：根据“I had a great time there”（我玩得很开心）可知假期很棒，“wonderful”（极好的）符合语境，故选C。
答案：B
解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“far”的比较级是“farther”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：“last summer”（去年夏天）是一般过去时的标志，“go”的过去式是“went”。
答案：B 解析：“on the shelf”表示“在书架上”，是固定搭配，故选B。
答案：A 解析：根据答语“For about a week”（大约一周）可知询问时长，“how long”（多久）符合语境，故选A。
答案：B 解析：“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，故选B。
答案：B 解析：定语从句中先行词“a big living room”是地点，关系副词“where”在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
二、选出不同类的一项（5分）
答案：C 解析：A（沙滩）、B（山脉）是地点名词，C（旅行）是动词/名词，故选C。
答案：C解析：A（厨房）、B（卧室）是房屋布局相关名词，C（假期）是时间相关名词，故选C。
答案：C解析：A（游泳，过去式）、B（参观，过去式）是动词过去式，C（停留，原形）是动词原形，故选C。
答案：C解析：A（更大的）、B（更高的）是形容词比较级，C（美丽的）是形容词原级，故选C。
答案：B解析：A（上周）、C（昨天）是过去时间状语，B（下个月）是将来时间状语，故选B。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
答案：A解析：“a small village with a river”表示“一个有河流的小村庄”，“with”表示“带有”，故选A。
答案：B解析：短文描述过去的假期，用一般过去时，“cook”的过去式是“cooked”，故选B。
答案：B解析：与上下文时态一致，用一般过去时，“walk”的过去式是“walked”，故选B。
答案：A解析：“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人做某事”，此处用动词原形“catch”，故选A。
答案：B解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“delicious”的比较级是“more delicious”，故选B。
答案：B解析：描述过去做的事情，用一般过去时，“do”的过去式是“did”，故选B。
答案：B解析：与上下文时态一致，用一般过去时，“climb”的过去式是“climbed”，故选B。
答案：C解析：“take photos”（拍照）的过去式是“took”，故选C。
答案：B解析：描述过去的感受，用一般过去时，“miss”的过去式是“missed”，故选B。
答案：A解析：根据前文描述可知假期很棒，“wonderful”（极好的）符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分20分）
（A）
答案：B解析：由“During the last winter holiday, I went to Harbin”可知答案选B。
答案：C解析：由“The weather was very cold”可知答案选C。
答案：D解析：由“We went to the Ice and Snow World. There were many amazing ice sculptures”可知答案选D。
答案：C解析：由“It was great fun”可知作者认为滑雪很有趣，故选C。
答案：C解析：A项与“it was my first time to go there”矛盾；B项与“We took many photos”矛盾；D项与“I could ski slowly”矛盾；C项与“At night...they looked even more beautiful”一致，故选C。
（B）
答案：B解析：由“It is a two-floor house”可知答案选B。
答案：C解析：由“On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom”可知答案选C。
答案：B解析：由“The living room...My family and I often watch TV here”可知答案选B。
答案：C解析：由“I often do my homework at the desk”可知答案选C。
答案：C解析：A项与“My bedroom is small but nice”矛盾；B项与“On the second floor...a study”矛盾；C项与“There are many books in the study”一致；D项与“The kitchen is next to the living room”矛盾，故选C。
（C）
答案：B解析：由“They think it can make them relaxed and learn a lot”可知答案选B。
答案：C解析：由“They can cook together, watch movies or play games”可知答案选C。
答案：B解析：由“Some people like to have a holiday with friends”可知答案选B。
答案：D解析：由“the most important thing is to feel happy and relaxed”可知答案选D。
答案：A解析：短文主要介绍不同人对“快乐假期”的不同理解，故选A。
（D）
答案：C解析：由“In the countryside, many people live in houses...They have big yards”（yards与gardens意义相近）可知答案选C。
答案：A解析：由“People can plant flowers and vegetables in the yards”可知答案选A。
答案：B解析：由“In cities, most people live in apartments. Apartments are in tall buildings”可知答案选B。
答案：C解析：由“There are often many facilities...such as supermarkets, parks and hospitals”可知答案选C。
答案：C解析：由“it is a place where people feel safe and comfortable”可知答案选C。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A）46. 答案：photos 解析：“照片”的英文是“photo”，由“many”可知用复数“photos”。47. 答案：village 解析：“村庄”的英文是“village”，由“a”可知用单数。
答案：garden 解析：“花园”的英文是“garden”，由“a”可知用单数。
答案：wonderful 解析：“精彩的”的英文是“wonderful”。
50. 答案：taught 解析：“教”的英文是“teach”，由“when I was young”可知用过去式“taught”。
B）51. 答案：visited 解析：“last weekend”是过去时标志，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。52. 答案：bigger 解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger”。
答案：reading 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，“read”的动名词是“reading”。
答案：children 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数是“children”。
55. 答案：was cooking 解析：“when I got home yesterday”表示过去某一时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时，主语是“my mother”，故填“was cooking”。
六、任务型阅读（共10小题，满分20分）
Task 1
答案：T 解析：由“Some people like to go to the beach”可知表述正确。
答案：F 解析：由“They can...build sandcastles”可知表述错误。
答案：T 解析：由“The air in the mountains is fresh”可知表述正确。
答案：F 解析：由“There are many interesting places to visit”可知表述错误。
答案：T 解析：由“They think it's comfortable to stay at home”可知表述正确。
Task 2
答案：They can swim in the sea, build sandcastles and enjoy the sunshine.
解析：直接从文中“Some people like to go to the beach. They can swim in the sea, build sandcastles and enjoy the sunshine”提取答案。
答案：Because the air in the mountains is fresh, and they can climb the mountains, breathe the fresh air, enjoy the beautiful views and exercise.
解析：综合文中“The air in the mountains is fresh. They can climb the mountains, breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views. It's a good way to exercise”总结答案。
答案：Museums, parks and shopping centers.
解析：由“such as museums, parks and shopping centers”可知答案。
答案：They can have a good rest, watch movies, read books or help their parents with housework.
解析：直接从文中“Some people choose to stay at home...They can have a good rest, watch movies, read books or help their parents with housework”提取答案。
答案：No, they don't.
解析：由“Different people have different ways to spend their holidays”可知答案。
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