模块一 名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（语法填空题 共75分）
一、单句语法填空题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1．The company made an immediate (respond) to the customer’s complaint, offering a full refund and an apology.
2． (popular) has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence.
3．We ensure that activities will take place under the (guide) of an experienced tutor.
4．I feel greatly honoured to be given such a chance to express my thanks and (grateful) to those in support of the project all the time.
5．Dr. Zhong looked back on his career with great (satisfy) and now he is happy to retire.
6．A sincere (apologize) can repair damaged relationships, but it must be accompanied by meaningful actions.
7．Her kind words and warm smile really left impression on everyone she met.
8．I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make difference in it.
9．“We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.
10．This magical product was created by unique combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.
11．I am outgoing girl so I don’t feel awkward or frightened on the first day at senior high school.
12．Salah Sukkarieh, professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given (考虑到) how cattlemen are aging.
13．Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to intense heat.
14．Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles).
15．Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years.
16．Anyhow, it’s easy to see great art nowadays, because people are creating everywhere you look.
17．The politicians committed (they) to the development of research institutes.
18．At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations.
19．An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
20．Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated.
21．She is a talented writer in (she) own right, not just the daughter of a famous author.
22．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
23．In response the call for energy conservation, many households have started to use energy-saving appliances.
24．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop the habit of reflecting how you learn.
25．Children exposed difficult situations are better at handing those challenges.
26．She was lost reflection, and did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.
27．When entering a new school, you should be on good terms the new teachers and students.
28．I listened to the programme and found they’d cut all the interesting part.
29．Even though he suffered a lot of difficulties, he never gave in.
30．After constant efforts, he finally ended up the manager of the company.
31．The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause the moment the Nobel Prize winner appeared the stage accompanied by the chairman.
32． (absorb) in painting the landscape, she didn’t realize the sun setting behind the mountains.
33．Over the years, the Internet has made our lives more (convenience) than ever.
34．Listening to music is (benefit) to students because it helps them relax and focus better.
35．Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us (likely) to take risks than others.
36．It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved (resist) to visitors since it opened to the public.
37．In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as so advanced that it is ___ (distinguish) from humans.
38．Here, you can see (drama) landscapes. They change from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers.
39．Unless you respect other people’s religion, (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur.
40．From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are (vary) dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried.
41．Well, I must endure the presence of two or three caterpillars if I wish to become (acquaint) with the butterflies.
42．With my strong (academy) background, I am competent and qualified for the job.
43．The aim of any financial reform should be to make the system (access) to more people.
44．Hacking into someone’s personal accounts without permission is not only unethical but also (legal) in most countries, with severe legal consequences.
45．When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water (literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
46．They have also helped companies make better machines that doctors (regular) use.
47．You should (absolute) believe in yourself whatever hardships you’re faced with.
48．Understanding Chinese history (definite) helps students build up cultural confidence.
The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy).
50．To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened (automatic) as he approached.
第二部分（完形填空 共10分）
二、本题共10小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hair was once my biggest concern. While my classmates had long, silky hair down their backs, my hair was short and curly. I was quite 51 .
“Your hair doesn’t define you. It is beautiful,” my mother would try to comfort me.
However, her 52 did little to calm me. Why couldn’t I have long hair like everyone else I no longer wanted to stand out. I wanted to 53 and be accepted.
It wasn’t that I hated my hair, but rather I believed others did. I was afraid it would be regarded ugly by my classmates. I also worried if they learned I wore extensions (接发), I would be 54 . This was an ongoing struggle that I kept secret. At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair. “Does your hair even grow Are those extensions or your real hair ”
In tenth grade, I 55 . I realized I had two options. I could either believe my classmates were truly 56 or consider the questions as judgments. Actually, their 57 didn’t matter. I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me, but on my own 58 .
Over the next two years, I pushed myself out of my comfort zone and engaged in various school or social activities, where I was surrounded by different people. Wearing my 59 hair, I made it my mission to stand out. I developed into a more confident person.
I no longer live my life limited by what I believe others think of me. I don’t hide behind extensions and if I choose to wear them I do so 60 and am no longer secretive. Now, I wear my hair and live my life however I desire.
51．A．thrilled B．surprised C．confused D．embarrassed
52．A．decision B．support C．answer D．expectation
53．A．fit in B．get ahead C．reach out D．move on
54．A．stopped B．challenged C．defeated D．judged
55．A．struggled B．explored C．changed D．hesitated
56．A．curious B．helpful C．awkward D．troubled
57．A．opinions B．concerns C．explanations D．descriptions
58．A．goals B．skills C．standards D．strengths
59．A．silky B．messy C．stylish D．natural
60．A．eagerly B．proudly C．hopefully D．seriously
第三部分（语法填空 共15分）
本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wave of 61 (enthusiastic) for Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been sweeping 62 the foreign student community in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province. Hefei’s universities have nearly 3,000 foreign students currently, over 50 percent of 63 participate in various intangible cultural heritage courses 64 (offer) by 14 universities.
Wallace Liew Anak Jeman from Malaysia studies at Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, 65 (major) in traditional Chinese medicine. During his spare time, he is rather 66 (passion) about Chinese martial arts. “Martial arts originated in China. With a view to 67 (true) learning it, one must come to China and learn from Chinese teachers,” he said.
“Besides, in traditional Chinese culture, medicine and martial arts are not separate fields. I plan to study martial arts so that my campus life can 68 (enrich),” the Malaysian student added.
Xi Zhiyang, 69 inheritor and teacher of Huizhou-style paper-cutting said, “Foreign students are very enthusiastic learners. I am satisfied with the 70 (work) they create…This shows that traditional Chinese culture can be shared with the world.”
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()模块一 名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（语法填空题 共75分）
一、单句语法填空题：本题共50小题，每小1.5分，共75分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1．The company made an immediate (respond) to the customer’s complaint, offering a full refund and an apology.
【答案】response
【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司立即对客户的投诉做出了回应，提供了全额退款并进行了道歉。提示词作宾语，用名词response，意为“回应”，用不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填response。
2． (popular) has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence.
【答案】Popularization
【详解】考查名词。句意：在某些情况下，普及已经改变了情商的原始含义。在句中作主语，结合句意表示“推广，普及”，应用名词popularization，且为不可数名词，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Popularization。
3．We ensure that activities will take place under the (guide) of an experienced tutor.
【答案】guidance
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们确保活动将在经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，guide的名词是guidance，意为“指导”，是不可数名词，故填guidance。
4．I feel greatly honoured to be given such a chance to express my thanks and (grateful) to those in support of the project all the time.
【答案】gratitude
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被给予这样一个机会向一直支持这个项目的人表达我的感谢和感激之情。空处与thanks并列，应用名词gratitude，作express的宾语，gratitude是不可数名词。故填gratitude。
5．Dr. Zhong looked back on his career with great (satisfy) and now he is happy to retire.
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：钟医生回顾自己的事业，深感欣慰，现在他很高兴退休。根据介词with和形容词great可知，此处应填名词作宾语，填satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意；欣慰”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
6．A sincere (apologize) can repair damaged relationships, but it must be accompanied by meaningful actions.
【答案】apology
【详解】考查名词。句意：真诚的道歉可以修复受损的关系，但它必须伴有有意义的行动。不定冠词a后接名词，apologize是动词，其名词形式为apology，在这里作主语。故填apology。
7．Her kind words and warm smile really left impression on everyone she met.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她友善的话语和温暖的微笑确实给遇到的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。此处表示“留下了一个深刻的印象”，应用短语leave an impression on，且impression是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
8．I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make difference in it.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界，还想对它产生影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．“We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国银行副总经理Tania Wan表示：“我们推出这一展览主要是为了通过创意活动推广中国传统文化，以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．This magical product was created by unique combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这款神奇的产品是通过传统工艺与人工智能的巧妙结合而研发出来的。此处combination为可数名词单数，空处表示泛指，用不定冠词，unique以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
11．I am outgoing girl so I don’t feel awkward or frightened on the first day at senior high school.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我是一个外向的女孩，所以我在高中的第一天不会感到尴尬或害怕。设空处修饰名词girl，表泛指，应用不定冠词，outgoing发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
12．Salah Sukkarieh, professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given (考虑到) how cattlemen are aging.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：萨拉赫·苏卡列是悉尼大学的一名教授，考虑到牧场主正在老龄化，他认为机器人是必要的。分析句子结构可知，“_________ professor at the University of Sydney”作Salah Sukkarieh的同位语，此处表示“一名教授”，为泛指概念，且professor以辅音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词a。故填a。
13．Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to intense heat.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：表演者穿戴防护装备，如草帽和羊皮夹克，但由于高温，受伤很常见。此处特指“打树花表演时的高温”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
14．Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles).
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：街头小吃也是饮食景观中不可或缺的一部分，路边摊和市场里售卖着各种美味的食物，比如“bun cha”（用米粉和烤猪肉制成的美食）。此处特指越南的美食景观，应用定冠词the。故填the。
15．Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：李子柒，中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一，在停止发布视频三年多后的11月12日下午惊人回归。comeback，表“回归”，为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且surprising是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
16．Anyhow, it’s easy to see great art nowadays, because people are creating everywhere you look.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：不管怎样，如今很容易看到伟大的艺术作品，因为无论你往哪里看，人们都在创造它。本空指代句中的great art，作creating的宾语，用代词it。故填it。
17．The politicians committed (they) to the development of research institutes.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意：政治家们致力于研究机构的发展。空处作committed的宾语，根据主语politicians，此处用反身代词themselves。commit oneself to“致力于”。故填themselves。
18．At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在以“联通、融合 、传承、创新”为主题的会议上，代表们发现自己与全球文明倡议（GCI）密切相关，该倡议倡导尊重文明的多样性，人类的共同价值观，以及文明传承和创新的重要性。此处found这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
19．An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：小红书是中国一个聚焦生活方式的社交媒体平台，它在1月底发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友身着汉服在世界各地地标前的照片或视频。由语意可知，这里指用户上传“自己和朋友穿着汉服的照片/视频”，所以应用反身代词themselves既指代“users”。故填themselves。
20．Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查代词。句意：《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，以现代视角重新讲述古老故事。哪吒天生拥有独特的力量，却发现自己成了一个被人恐惧甚至憎恨的异类。句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以空格处应该用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
21．She is a talented writer in (she) own right, not just the daughter of a famous author.
【答案】her
【详解】考查代词。句意：她本身就是一位才华横溢的作家，而并非仅仅是一位著名作家的女儿。此处为短语in one's own right表示“凭借自身的能力、资格或地位”，结合上文She可知用her。故填her。
22．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生接生了5万多个婴儿。此处指她被称为“万婴之母”，be known as“被称为”，为固定短语。故填as。
23．In response the call for energy conservation, many households have started to use energy-saving appliances.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：为响应节约能源的号召，许多家庭已经开始使用节能电器。分析句子可知，这里考查in response to，表“作为对……的反应”，为固定搭配。故填to。
24．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop the habit of reflecting how you learn.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你养成了反思自己学习方式的习惯，你的学生表现将会非常出色。reflect on为固定搭配，表示“反思”或“仔细考虑”。故填on。
25．Children exposed difficult situations are better at handing those challenges.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：接触过困难处境的孩子更擅长应对那些挑战。固定短语be exposed to...，表示“暴露于……，接触到……”，其中to为介词。故填to。
26．She was lost reflection, and did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：她陷入沉思，似乎没有注意到每个人都在看她。be lost in reflection意为“陷入沉思”，符合句意。故填in。
27．When entering a new school, you should be on good terms the new teachers and students.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：当你进入一所新学校时，你应该与新老师和学生相处融洽。be on good terms with“与……关系好”，故填with。
28．I listened to the programme and found they’d cut all the interesting part.
【答案】out
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我听了这个节目，发现他们把所有有趣的部分都删掉了。句中表示“删除、剪掉”，应用动词短语cut out。故填out。
29．Even though he suffered a lot of difficulties, he never gave in.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他遭受了很多困难，但他从未屈服。根据句意及空前“suffered”可知，此处考查固定短语suffer from，意为“遭受”，空处应填介词from。故填from。
30．After constant efforts, he finally ended up the manager of the company.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：经过不断的努力，他终于当上了这家公司的经理。结合空后的“the manager of the company”可知，此处使用动词短语end up as“最终成为”，故填as。
31．The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause the moment the Nobel Prize winner appeared the stage accompanied by the chairman.
【答案】on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当诺贝尔奖获得者在主席的陪同下出现在舞台上时，整个大厅爆发出热烈的欢呼声和掌声。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“appear on the stage”意为“出现在舞台上”，满足句意要求。故填on。
32． (absorb) in painting the landscape, she didn’t realize the sun setting behind the mountains.
【答案】Absorbed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她全神贯注于画风景，没有意识到太阳正落在山后。“(absorb) in painting the landscape”作原因状语，用形容词absorbed，意为“全神贯注于，沉迷于”，常与介词in连用；句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
33．Over the years, the Internet has made our lives more (convenience) than ever.
【答案】convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，互联网使我们的生活比以往任何时候都更加便利。提示词为使役动词made后宾语our lives的补足语，用形容词convenient，意为“便利的”，表明其逻辑主语our lives的属性，convenient是多音节形容词，用原形与more构成比较级。故填convenient。
34．Listening to music is (benefit) to students because it helps them relax and focus better.
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听音乐对学生有益，因为它有助于他们放松并更好地集中注意力。提示词作表语，用形容词beneficial构成主系表结构，意为“有益的”，表明主语“Listening to music”的性质。故填beneficial。
35．Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us (likely) to take risks than others.
【答案】more likely
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人性的一部分，我们中的一些人比其他人更容易冒险。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。likely的比较级是 more likely，表示“更有可能的”。故填more likely。
36．It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved (resist) to visitors since it opened to the public.
【答案】irresistible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它不像乔治 华盛顿的种植园那样令人印象深刻，但林肯位于伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自向公众开放以来，对游客来说已被证明是无法抗拒的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，irresistible，表示“无法抗拒的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填irresistible。
37．In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as so advanced that it is _______ (distinguish) from humans.
【答案】indistinguishable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电影和电视的虚构世界中，人工智能（AI）被描述成非常先进，以至于与人类无法区分。结合句意，此处表示 “无法区分的”，应用形容词 indistinguishable，由前缀 in-(不，非)+distinguish (区分，辨别)+ 后缀 - able 构成，在句中作表语。故填indistinguishable。
38．Here, you can see (drama) landscapes. They change from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers.
【答案】dramatic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里，你可以看到引人注目的风景。它们从山脉变为草原，从森林变为河流。作定语修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词形式dramatic表示“引人注目的，给人印象深刻的”。故填dramatic。
39．Unless you respect other people’s religion, (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur.
【答案】horrible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你尊重别人的宗教，否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。空处修饰名词mistakes，应用形容词形式horrible作定语。故填horrible。
40．From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are (vary) dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried.
【答案】various
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从牛肉丸到米粉卷，这里有着各种经过烘烤、煮制、蒸制或油炸而成的美食。作定语，修饰名词dishes，用形容词various。故填various。
41．Well, I must endure the presence of two or three caterpillars if I wish to become (acquaint) with the butterflies.
【答案】acquainted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：嗯，如果我想结识蝴蝶，就必须忍受两三只毛毛虫的存在。become acquainted with是一个固定短语，意为“与……相识；熟悉”。这里用acquainted作表语。故填acquainted。
42．With my strong (academy) background, I am competent and qualified for the job.
【答案】academic
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：凭借我扎实的学术背景，我完全有能力胜任这份工作。academy是个名词，意思是“学院”，横线后有名词，说明应该将它变成形容词，从而充当定语，其形容词是academic。故答案是academic。
43．The aim of any financial reform should be to make the system (access) to more people.
【答案】accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何金融改革的目标都应该是让更多人能够使用这个体系。“make +宾语+形容词”为固定结构，此处用形容词accessible作宾语补足语。故填accessible。
44．Hacking into someone’s personal accounts without permission is not only unethical but also (legal) in most countries, with severe legal consequences.
【答案】illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：未经允许入侵他人的个人账户，不仅是不道德的，而且在大多数国家是非法的，会带来严重的法律后果。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词与unethical为并列关系，illegal，表“非法的”，为形容词，作表语，符合语境，与后文“严重的法律后果”相呼应，进一步明确了该行为在法律层面的否定性和危害性。故填illegal。
45．When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water (literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
【答案】literally
【详解】考查副词。句意：当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，那里的蓝色湖水美得令人窒息。空处修饰动词took，应用副词literally，作状语，表示“简直，确实”。故填literally。
46．They have also helped companies make better machines that doctors (regular) use.
【答案】regularly
【详解】考查副词。句意：它们还帮助公司制造出医生经常使用的更好的机器。空处用于动词use之前，应用regular的副词形式regularly，表示“经常地”，修饰动词use，作状语。故填regularly。
47．You should (absolute) believe in yourself whatever hardships you’re faced with.
【答案】absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：无论面临何种困难，你都应该绝对相信自己。副词absolutely在句中修饰动词believe。故填absolutely。
48．Understanding Chinese history (definite) helps students build up cultural confidence.
【答案】definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意：了解中国历史无疑有助于学生树立文化自信。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词helps应用definite的副词形式definitely，意为“无疑地，确定地”。故填definitely。
49．The dish was so delicious that I consumed it (greedy).
【答案】greedily
【详解】考查副词。句意：这道菜太美味了，我贪婪地把它吃完了。本空修饰动词consumed，作状语，用副词greedily“贪婪地”。故填greedily。
50．To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened (automatic) as he approached.
【答案】automatically
【详解】考查副词。句意：令小男孩惊讶的是，当他走近时，门自动打开了。空处需用副词来修饰动词opened，automatic是形容词，意为“自动的”，其副词形式是automatically“自动地”。故填automatically。
第二部分（完形填空 共10分）
二、本题共10小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hair was once my biggest concern. While my classmates had long, silky hair down their backs, my hair was short and curly. I was quite 51 .
“Your hair doesn’t define you. It is beautiful,” my mother would try to comfort me.
However, her 52 did little to calm me. Why couldn’t I have long hair like everyone else I no longer wanted to stand out. I wanted to 53 and be accepted.
It wasn’t that I hated my hair, but rather I believed others did. I was afraid it would be regarded ugly by my classmates. I also worried if they learned I wore extensions (接发), I would be 54 . This was an ongoing struggle that I kept secret. At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair. “Does your hair even grow Are those extensions or your real hair ”
In tenth grade, I 55 . I realized I had two options. I could either believe my classmates were truly 56 or consider the questions as judgments. Actually, their 57 didn’t matter. I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me, but on my own 58 .
Over the next two years, I pushed myself out of my comfort zone and engaged in various school or social activities, where I was surrounded by different people. Wearing my 59 hair, I made it my mission to stand out. I developed into a more confident person.
I no longer live my life limited by what I believe others think of me. I don’t hide behind extensions and if I choose to wear them I do so 60 and am no longer secretive. Now, I wear my hair and live my life however I desire.
51．A．thrilled B．surprised C．confused D．embarrassed
52．A．decision B．support C．answer D．expectation
53．A．fit in B．get ahead C．reach out D．move on
54．A．stopped B．challenged C．defeated D．judged
55．A．struggled B．explored C．changed D．hesitated
56．A．curious B．helpful C．awkward D．troubled
57．A．opinions B．concerns C．explanations D．descriptions
58．A．goals B．skills C．standards D．strengths
59．A．silky B．messy C．stylish D．natural
60．A．eagerly B．proudly C．hopefully D．seriously
【答案】
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经为了融入同学，选择戴假发来遮掩自己的头发，后来作者变得自信了，开始接受自己，不再遮遮掩掩。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬。A. thrilled激动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Hair was once my biggest concern. While my classmates had long, silky hair down their backs, my hair was short and curly.(头发曾经是我最关心的问题。我的同学都是长长的、柔滑的头发，而我的头发是短而卷曲的)”可知，作者因为自己的头发而尴尬。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的支持并没有让我平静下来。A. decision决定；B. support支持；C. answer回答；D. expectation期待。根据上文“Your hair doesn’t define you. It is beautiful(你的头发不能定义你。它很美)”可知，母亲支持作者。故选B。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想融入并被接受。A. fit in融入；B. get ahead取得成功；C. reach out伸出手；D. move on前进。根据后文“and be accepted”可知，作者想要融入同学，被接受。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还担心，如果他们知道我戴了假发，会对我评头论足。A. stopped停止；B. challenged挑战；C. defeated击败；D. judged评判，判断。根据上文“I also worried if they learned I wore extensions, I would be”以及后文“This was an ongoing struggle that I kept secret.(这是一场我一直保密的斗争)”可知，作者担心同学知道自己带了假发会评判自己，后文“consider the questions as judgments”也是提示。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年级时，我变了。A. struggled努力；B. explored探索；C. changed改变；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“I realized I had two options. I could either believe my classmates were truly ____6____ or consider the questions as judgments.”可知，作者十年级对自己的头发的看法发生了改变。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要么相信我的同学们真的很好奇，要么把这些问题当作判断。A. curious好奇的；B. helpful有用的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. troubled不安的。根据上文“Does your hair even grow Are those extensions or your real hair (你的头发还会长吗？这是接发还是你的真头发？)”以及后文“or consider the questions”可知，同学对作者的头发有很多疑问，说明是好奇的。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的意见并不重要。A. opinions意见；B. concerns担心；C. explanations解释；D. descriptions描述。根据上文“At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair. “Does your hair even grow Are those extensions or your real hair ”(在学校，我面对很多关于头发的问题。“你的头发还长吗？这是假发还是你的真头发？”)”可知，此处指同学对于作者头发表的意见。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以选择不把我的幸福建立在别人对我的看法上，而是建立在我自己的标准上。A. goals目标；B. skills技能；C. standards标准；D. strengths优点。根据上文“I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me, but on my own”可知，作者不再看重别人的意见，即选择不把幸福建立在别人对自己的看法上，而是建立在自己的标准上。故选C。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留着我天生的头发，我把脱颖而出作为自己的使命。A. silky丝绸的；B. messy混乱的；C. stylish时髦的；D. natural天生的。根据后文“I developed into a more confident person. I no longer live my life limited by what I believe others think of me.(我成长为一个更自信的人。我的生活不再局限于别人对我的看法)”可知，作者变得更自信了，说明不再戴假发，留着自己天生的头发。故选D。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不会躲在假发后面，如果我选择戴假发，我会骄傲地戴，不再遮遮掩掩。A. eagerly渴望地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. seriously严肃地。根据上文“I don’t hide behind extensions and if I choose to wear them I do so”以及后文“Now, I wear my hair and live my life however I desire.(现在，我梳着我的头发，过着我想要的生活)”可知，作者变得自信，不会躲在假发后面，即使选择戴假发，也会骄傲地戴，不再遮遮掩掩。故选B。
第三部分（语法填空 共15分）
本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wave of 61 (enthusiastic) for Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been sweeping 62 the foreign student community in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province. Hefei’s universities have nearly 3,000 foreign students currently, over 50 percent of 63 participate in various intangible cultural heritage courses 64 (offer) by 14 universities.
Wallace Liew Anak Jeman from Malaysia studies at Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, 65 (major) in traditional Chinese medicine. During his spare time, he is rather 66 (passion) about Chinese martial arts. “Martial arts originated in China. With a view to 67 (true) learning it, one must come to China and learn from Chinese teachers,” he said.
“Besides, in traditional Chinese culture, medicine and martial arts are not separate fields. I plan to study martial arts so that my campus life can 68 (enrich),” the Malaysian student added.
Xi Zhiyang, 69 inheritor and teacher of Huizhou-style paper-cutting said, “Foreign students are very enthusiastic learners. I am satisfied with the 70 (work) they create…This shows that traditional Chinese culture can be shared with the world.”
【答案】
61．enthusiasm 62．through 63．whom 64．offered 65．majoring 66．passionate 67．truly 68．be enriched 69．an 70．works
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产在合肥的外国留学生群体中掀起热潮，介绍了外国留学生参与非物质文化遗产课程的情况，以及马来西亚留学生对华文武术的热爱和非遗传承人对外国留学生学习成果的评价。
61．考查名词。句意：一股对中国非物质文化遗产的热情席卷了中国东部安徽省省会合肥的外国留学生群体。根据空前的 A wave of 可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，enthusiastic 的名词形式为 enthusiasm，a wave of enthusiasm 意为 “一股热情”。故填enthusiasm。
62．考查介词。句意：一股对中国非物质文化遗产的热情席卷了中国东部安徽省省会合肥的外国留学生群体。sweep through 为固定短语，意为 “席卷，横扫”，此处表示热情席卷了外国留学生群体。故填through。
63．考查定语从句。句意：合肥的大学目前有近3000名外国留学生，其中超过 50% 的留学生参加了14所大学提供的各种非物质文化遗产课程。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 foreign students，指人，且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以应用whom引导该从句。故填whom。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：合肥的大学目前有近3000名外国留学生，其中超过50% 的留学生参加了14所大学提供的各种非物质文化遗产课程。此处应用非谓语动词，courses 与offer之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，offer 的过去分词为 offered。故填offered。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自马来西亚的华莱士 刘 阿纳克 杰曼在安徽中医药大学学习，主修中医。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，Wallace Liew Anak Jeman与major之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，major 的现在分词为 majoring。故填majoring。
66．考查形容词。句意：在业余时间，他对中国武术相当热情。根据空前的 is 和空后的 about 可知，此处应用形容词作表语，passion的形容词形式为passionate，be passionate about 意为 “对…… 热情”。故填passionate。
67．考查副词。句意：他说：“武术起源于中国。为了真正学习它，一个人必须来到中国并向中国老师学习。” 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词learning，true的副词形式为 truly。故填truly。
68．考查被动语态。句意：我计划学习武术，以便我的校园生活能够得到丰富。” my campus life 与 enrich 之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词 can，所以应用被动语态，其结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，enrich 的过去分词为 enrich。故填be enriched。
69．考查冠词。句意：徽州剪纸的传承人兼教师席志阳说：“外国学生是非常热情的学习者。”此处应用冠词修饰名词 inheritor，且inheritor发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词 an 表示 “一个”。故填an
70．考查名词复数。句意：我对他们创作的作品很满意…… 这表明中国传统文化可以与世界分享。” 根据语境可知，此处指外国学生创作的作品，work作 “作品” 讲时为可数名词，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填works。
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