/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025秋人教版英语八上Unit2 Home Sweet Home
词汇句型专项训练
一、根据汉语提示写单词
My mother is cooking in the ______ (厨房) now.
Please put the dishes in the ______ (碗柜) after washing them.
The ______ (浴室) is next to the bedroom, and it’s very clean.
We grow many flowers and vegetables in the ______ (花园).
My father reads books and works in the ______ (书房) every day.
There is a big ______ (餐桌) in the dining room, and we have meals there.
Please sweep the ______ (地板) before guests come.
The ______ (窗户) of the living room are big, so the room is bright.
My sister put a nice ______ (地毯) on the floor of her bedroom.
There are many books on the ______ (书架) in the study.
We store our clothes in the ______ (衣柜) in the bedroom.
The ______ (门) of the garden is made of wood and looks nice.
My mother bought a new ______ (冰箱) to keep food fresh.
There is a small ______ (院子) behind our house, and we play there.
Please turn off the ______ (灯) when you leave the room.
The ______ (墙壁) of the living room are painted light yellow.
We put our shoes on the ______ (鞋架) near the door.
My brother hung a ______ (照片) of our family on the wall.
The ______ (沙发) in the living room is soft, and I like sitting on it.
We keep old things in the ______ (储藏室) under the stairs.
The ______ (镜子) in the bathroom is big and clear.
My mother grows tomatoes and carrots in the ______ (菜园).
Please put the dirty clothes in the ______ (洗衣篮) in the bathroom.
There is a ______ (台灯) on the desk in the study, and I use it to read.
The ______ (窗帘) of the bedroom are blue, my favorite color.
We have a big ______ (餐桌) in the dining room, and we have meals there.
My father fixed the ______ (水龙头) because it was leaking.
There is a beautiful ______ (花瓶) on the table with red roses.
My sister likes to sit on the ______ (扶手椅) and listen to music.
Our home is ______ (温馨的) and full of love, and we all love it.
31．If Lucy (添加) some milk to the black coffee, she can get a glass of latte.
32．Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon
33．We will wait here (直到) the rain stops.
34．You can (借) some interesting books in the new library.
35．Jane spends (几个) hours a week volunteering in an animal hospital.
36．This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now.
37．There is going to be a meeting at the (社区) centre this afternoon.
38．Throwing the (垃圾) here and there is a bad habit.
39．The (阳台) is usually a good place to plant some flowers.
40．The kids are washing their hands in the (浴室).
41．Students often use (剪刀) to cut paper.
42．Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday
43．She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson.
44．Don’t (挂) up on me—we must talk!
45．The panda is our national (珍宝).
46．Can you (描述) your dream house
47．The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it.
48．She walked four (街区) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema.
49．The (卫生间) is always busy in the morning when everyone is getting ready for school and work.
50．Jack is very funny because he often tells (笑话).
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空.
My family lives in a big h______ with a beautiful garden.
There are three b______ in our house: a living room, a kitchen, and a bedroom.
The l______ room is where we watch TV and talk with each other.
My mother often cooks delicious food in the k______.
I keep my books and toys in my own b______.
We grow flowers and vegetables in the g______ behind the house.
The b______ is a good place to wash our hands and face.
There is a big t______ in front of our house, and it’s cool under it in summer.
My father painted the w______ of our bedroom blue last week.
We usually have meals together in the d______ room.
Please put your shoes on the s______ near the door.
The s______ is soft, so I sleep well every night.
There are many books on the b______ in the study.
My sister likes to sit on the s______ and read books in the living room.
We need to clean the f______ every day to keep the house tidy.
The c______ in the kitchen keeps food fresh.
There is a small y______ between our house and the neighbor’s.
My brother hung a nice p______ on the wall of his room.
The l______ in the study is bright, so I can read clearly.
We store old things in the b______ under the stairs.
The r______ is where we take showers and brush our teeth.
My mother bought a new c______ for the sofa to make it look nice.
There are some beautiful v______ on the table with fresh flowers.
The g______ is a good place to grow vegetables and flowers.
Please close the w______ before you leave to keep the room warm.
My father fixed the b______ because it was broken and couldn’t open.
The t______ is next to the bed, and I put my phone on it.
We have a big m______ in the kitchen to cook food.
The h______ over the bed keeps us warm in winter.
Our home is s______ and comfortable, and we all love it.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer.
2．I can’t wait (open) it when my mother send me a gift.
3．The (live) room is the best place to relax with family.
4．J. K. Rowling is a famous (write), and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids.
5．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei
6．You should be with the knife when you use it. (care)
7．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day.
8． (where) you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly.
9．—Thank you for (invite) me to your birthday party.
—It’s my pleasure.
10．Your (describe) of this photo is quite good.
11．My pet dog’s (dead) made me sad.
12．—Our foreign teacher Lino invited us (go) to his Christmas party.
—Let’s prepare some gifts for him together.
13．Millie is glad (buy) some cards.
14．Let’s go (shop) this Saturday afternoon.
15．Is it possible for us (add) some chemicals to clean the water
16．Money (can) buy everything.
17．We use (scissors) to cut paper.
18．I take a shower in the (bath) every morning.
19．She is (care) with her pet rabbit.
20．My pet dog’s (dead) made me sad.
21．He prefers the coffee without (add) too much sugar.
22．There are many (community) in our city.
23．Nancy hopes more classmates to join her birthday party. (invitation)
24．Nancy is very sad and (most) has nothing. She just drinks some water.
25．It’s best (not borrow) any valuable (贵重的) things from others.
26．Don’t forget (pack) your schoolbag.
27．The Spring Festival is a time of great (joy) for families.
28．Uncle Zhao was a famous (hunt) in the village.
29．They plan (take) a trip to Hangzhou this summer.
30．With the help of the Internet, we can go (shop) conveniently at home.
31．My uncle lives in a big flat with two (balcony).
32．Many (volunteer) in our (community) clean the park every Sunday.
33．My farther taught for several years before becoming a . (write)
34．I need (pack) my suitcase for the trip tomorrow.
35．You should be with the knife when you use it. (care)
36．The girl stopped (text) when the bus came.
37．Please (hang) up the wet clothes on the line.
38．Don’t forget (take) out the rubbish when you leave.
39．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
40．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.中国人通常在元宵节期间挂起红灯笼。
The Chinese usually _________ _______ red lanterns during the Lantern Festival.
2.比尔喜欢给植物浇水,这帮助他学会如何照顾它们。
Bill likes to __________ ___________ and it helps him learn how to take care of them.
3.你能把你的东西分类放进那些盒子里吗
Can you _________ your things _________ those boxes
4.我通常在周末去购物。
I usually _______ _____________ on weekends.
5..罗宋汤闻起来不错,我迫不及待地想喝它。
The Russian soup smells very nice. I ___________ _________ _______ drink it.
6.玲玲正在为新学期做准备。
Lingling is ____________ __________ ________ the new term.
7.珍妮一家下个月要搬到西安。
Jenny's family is going to _________ _______ Xi'an next month.
8.为了欢迎简来我们家,我会设计一个寻宝游戏。
To welcome Jane to our home, I will design a _____________ ____________.
9..会后他们不得不打扫房间。
They had to __________ _______ the room after the meeting.
10.我们必须立刻走,否则就不能按时到校了。
We must go _______ _________ ___________ _________, or we can't get to school on time.
11.和朋友出去玩之前,你得先收拾好你的东西。
You have to _________ _______ your things first before you hang out with friends.
12.无论你去哪里,父母的爱都会伴随你。
Parents' love will be with you _____________ _____ _______.
13.无论发生什么,我都会支持你的。
_______ ___________ what happens, I will support you.
14.如果你有任何关于课外活动的问题,随便问我。
If you have any questions about the after-school activities, ____________ _________ to ask me.
15.请你帮我将垃圾拿出去,好吗
Could you please help me _________ ________ the rubbish
五、重点句型汉译英
1.家对你来说意味着什么？
__________________________________________________________
2.你能为家做什么？
__________________________________________________________
3.在我们走之前我想和他们度过时光。
__________________________________________________________
4.我们的阳台这么大，很多阳光可以照射进来。
__________________________________________________________
5.我不得不现在打扫浴室。
__________________________________________________________
6.你想要拖地还是擦玻璃？
_________________________________________________________
7.窗户真的很干净，他们看起来像镜子一样。
_________________________________________________________
8.我迫不及待给他们看看我们的新家。
__________________________________________________________
9.爷爷喜欢在窗前读书。
__________________________________________________________
10.我可以在外面待到11点吗？
___________________________________________________________
11.马上到春节了，我们能去海南度假吗？
___________________________________________________________
12.在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和我的小堂弟粘在寒风中等我们。
___________________________________________________________
13.我和小堂弟分享小吃，告诉爷爷学校的事。
___________________________________________________________
14.他很开心听到我在学校表现出色。
____________________________________________________________
15.无论我离的多远，家总是很开心再次见到我。
____________________________________________________________
16.家不是一个地方，它是一种感觉。
____________________________________________________________
17..你的到来给我们带来了快乐。
_____________________________________________________________
18.在我们社区，每个人都很友好总是准备帮忙。
_____________________________________________________________
19.你多久做一次家务？
_____________________________________________________________
20.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。
_____________________________________________________________
六、语法填空 ：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs (事情). Tears (眼泪) 1 (go) out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. However, I just couldn’t stop crying.
This is the 2 (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus 3 (drive). He is busy with his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores, 4 she is always very tired.
I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of 5 (she) and Dad. I will not live 6 them.
In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. At home, I usually help my mom do the chores 7 (make) her relaxed. I think doing chores at a young age is good for children’s 8 (develop).
Mom and Dad think the 9 (exciting) time is when I come back home. When I am with them, I can forget all the 10 (difficulty) and unhappiness. I love my family.
2.
根据短文内容及所给提示，填单词、补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, my name is Simon. I live 1 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 2 lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day 3 (thousand) of people come and visit it. 4 (we) community centre is like a big family.
My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 5 (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 6 (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 7 (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 8 (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 9 (kind) of problems.
We love our community centre. We think we’re 10 (luck) to have a community centre like this.
七、选词填空：根据语境，选择方框中短语或单词补全短文，注意词形变化(每个短语或单词只用一次)。
happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important
Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting.
First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in.
Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.
Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.
Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 .
〔答案与解析〕
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1.ancient 2.square 3.scarf 4. historical 5.scenery 6.fantastic 7.vacation 8.hotel 9.tourist 10.guide 11.passport 12.anything 13.anywhere 14.share 15.taste 16.wonderful 17.surprised 18.fight 19.station 20.countryside 21.relaxing 22.during 23.something 24.camped 25.anywhere 26.are ready 27.Russian 28.fought 29.budget 30.strange 31.comfortable
32.forgetful 33.visit 34. souvenir 35.. arrived 36. book 37. local 38. flight 39. decided 40. special food 41. had fun 42. stayed 43. check 44. scenery 45. invited 46. weather 47. hiked 48. hotel 49. missed 50. returned
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空.
1.house 2. rooms 3. living 4. kitchen 5. bedroom 6. garden 7. bathroom 8. tree 9. walls 10. dining 11. shelf 12. sofa 13. bookshelf 14. sofa 15. floor 16. fridge 17. yard 18. picture 19. light 20. basement 21. restroom 22. cover 23. vases 24. garden 25. window 26. door 27. table 28. microwave 29. blanket 30. sweet
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.【答案】arrival
【详解】句意：新家具的到来使房间看起来更漂亮了。根据“The…of the new furniture made the room look nicer.”可知，此处指的是新家具的到来，arrive“到达”，动词，空处应为其名词形式。故填arrival。
2.【答案】to open
【详解】句意：当我妈妈送我礼物时，我迫不及待要打开它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to open。
3.【答案】living
【详解】句意：客厅是和家人一起放松的最佳场所。根据“The…room is the best place to relax with family.”可知，此处指的是客厅，living room“客厅”，固定短语。故填living。
4.【答案】writer
【详解】句意：J·K·罗琳是一位著名的作家，她的《哈利·波特》系列在孩子们中很受欢迎。 空格前有不定冠词a，说明需要填入一个可数名词单数形式。括号中给出的动词write（写）需要转换为表示职业的名词形式writer（作家）。故填writer。
5.【答案】to mop
【详解】句意：你想帮我拖地吗，李磊？根据题意可知，would like to do sth“愿意干某事”，固定短语。故填to mop。
6.【答案】careful
【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据常识可知，用刀的时候要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。
7.【答案】dead
【详解】句意：第二天，老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构，表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”；die是动词，意为“死亡”，其形容词形式是dead，表示“死的；失去生命的”，用来描述老人被发现时的状态，故填dead。
8.【答案】Wherever
【详解】句意：无论你在哪里工作，你都必须全心全意为人民服务。根据“… you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly”可知，此处强调无论在什么地方工作，都要全心全意为人民服务，突出工作地点的不确定性和无条件性，应用wherever“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter where”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Wherever。
9.【答案】inviting
【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。——这是我的荣幸。根据空前的介词“for”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式inviting，作宾语。故填inviting。
10.【答案】description
【详解】句意：你对这张照片的描述很好。describe意为“描述”，是动词，其名词形式为description，空前有形容词性物主代词“Your”，结合“of this photo”，可知本空用名词形式。故填description。
11.【答案】death
【详解】句意：我宠物狗的死让我很难过。根据“My pet dog’s...”可知此处应填dead的名词death“死亡”，作句子的主语。故填death。
12.【答案】to go
【详解】句意：——我们的外教老师Lino邀请我们去他的圣诞派对。——让我们一起为他准备一些礼物吧。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填to go。
13.【答案】to buy
【详解】句意：米莉很高兴买了一些卡片。根据“Millie is glad … some cards.”可知，此处应填动词不定式表示原因，短语be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，故填to buy。
14.【答案】shopping
【详解】句意：这周六下午让我们去购物吧。考查固定短语go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。
15.【答案】to add
【详解】句意：我们有可能添加一些化学物质来清洁水吗？add“加”，动词；此处是“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to add。
16.【答案】can not/can’t
【详解】句意：金钱不能买到一切。根据常识可知，金钱不能买到一切，需填入can的否定形式can not/can’t，意为“不能”。故填cannot/can’t。
17.【答案】scissors
【详解】句意：我们用剪刀剪纸。“剪刀”本身就是需用复数形式scissors，故填scissors。
18.【答案】bathroom
【详解】句意：我每天早上在浴室洗澡。根据“take a shower”可知，此处应是指在浴室洗澡，bathroom“浴室”符合。故填bathroom。
19.【答案】careful
【详解】句意：她对她的宠物兔子很细心。be careful with“对……小心/细心”。故填careful。
20.【答案】death
【详解】句意：我宠物狗的死让我很难过。根据“My pet dog’s...”可知此处应填dead的名词death“死亡”，作句子的主语。故填death。
21.【答案】adding
【详解】句意：他更喜欢不加太多糖的咖啡。without作介词，意为“没有”，其后接名词、代词或动名词；add的动名词为adding。故填adding。
22.【答案】communities
【详解】句意：我们城市有许多社区。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多社区，应用名词community“社区”的复数形式communities。故填communities。
23.【答案】to invite
【详解】句意：南希希望邀请更多的同学参加她的生日聚会。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，invitation的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填to invite。
24.【答案】almost
【详解】句意：南希很伤心，几乎没吃什么。她只是喝了一些水。most“最多”，结合“Nancy is very sad...She just drinks some water.”及语境可知，应是指“几乎没吃什么”，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填almost。
25.【答案】not to borrow
【详解】句意：最好不要向别人借任何贵重的东西。此句句型为it’s+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，否定形式为it’s+adj+not to do sth.“不做某事是……的”，空处应用not to borrow。故填not to borrow。
26.【答案】to pack
【详解】句意：别忘了去收拾你的书包。don’t forget to do sth意为“不要忘记去做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式“to pack”，作宾语。故填to pack。
27.【答案】joy
【详解】句意：春节是阖家欢乐的时刻。根据“The Spring Festival is a time of great…(joy) for families.”可知，空前为形容词，此处应用不可数名词joy，表示“高兴”。故填joy。
28.【答案】hunter
【详解】句意：赵叔叔是村里有名的猎人。根据“Uncle Zhao”和“famous”可知，空处应填入一个表示人的名词，名词hunter“猎人”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填hunter。
29.【答案】to take
【详解】句意：他们计划今年夏天去杭州旅行。take a trip“旅行”，结合“plan”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to take。
30.【答案】shopping
【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以方便地在家购物。go shopping“购物”，故填shopping。
31．【答案】balconies
【详解】句意：我叔叔住在一个带有两个阳台的大公寓里。two修饰可数名词balcony的复数形式。故填balconies。
32．【答案】volunteers community
【详解】句意：每个星期天，我们社区的许多志愿者都会打扫公园。根据“Many”可知，第一个空用复数形式volunteers；根据“Many…in our…clean the park every Sunday.”的语境可知，此处指我们社区，用单数形式即可。故填volunteers；community。
33．【答案】writer
【详解】句意：在成为一名作家之前，我的父亲教了几年书。根据“My farther taught for several years before becoming a…”的语境可知，此处指成为一名作家，writer“作家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填writer。
34．【答案】to pack
【详解】句意：我需要为明天的旅行收拾行李。need to do sth“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to pack。
35．【答案】careful
【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据常识可知，用刀的时候要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。
36．【答案】texting
【详解】句意：当公交车来的时候，这个女孩停止了发短信。根据“The girl stopped … when the bus came.”可知，此处是指女孩在公交车来的时候停止了“发短信”这个正在进行的动作；考查stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式texting。故填texting。
37．【答案】hang
【详解】句意：请把湿衣服挂在晾衣绳上。根据句意此句为祈使句，祈使句的结构是以动词原形开头。故填hang。
38．【答案】to take
【详解】句意：当你离开的时候，别忘了把垃圾拿出去。根据“Don’t forget…out the rubbish when you leave.”可知，此处指的是不要忘记把垃圾带走，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，固定短语。故填to take。
39．【答案】are planning
【详解】句意：灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知，本句所表达的事情正在发生，本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为The Blacks，表示“布莱克一家人”，为复数，故填are planning。
40．【答案】dead
【详解】句意：第二天，老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构，表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”；die是动词，意为“死亡”，其形容词形式是dead，表示“死的；失去生命的”，用来描述老人被发现时的状态，故填dead。
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
hang up 2.water plants 3.sort into 4.go shopping 5.can't wait to 6.getting ready for 7.move to 8.treasure hunt 9..clean up 10.at once\right away
11.pack up 12.wherever you go 13.No matter 14.feel free 15.take out
五、重点句型汉译英
1.What does home mean to you
2.What can you do for you home
3.I want to spend time with them before we move.
4.Our balcony is so big and gets a lot of sunshine.
5.I have to clean the bathroom now.
6.Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows
7.The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors.
8.I can’t wait to show them our new house.
9..Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
10.Can I stay out until eleven
11.It’s almost the Spring Festival.Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad
12.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.
13.I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.
14.He was happy to hear I was doing well at school.
15.No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again.
16.Home is not a place, it’s a kind of feeling.
17.Your arrival brings joy to us.
18.In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand.
19.How often do you do chores
20.East or west, home is best.
六、语法填空
1.
【答案】
1．went 2．first 3．driver 4．so 5．herself 6．without 7．to make 8．development 9．most exciting 10．difficulties
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家庭生活及和父母的亲密关系。
．句意：接完家人的电话后，我的眼泪夺眶而出。句子描述过去动作，动词用过去式“went”。故填went。
2．句意：这是我这么长时间第一次离开家。根据“This is the…time”可知，此处指的“第一次”，需用序数词，即“the first time”。故填first。
3．句意：我爸爸是一名公共汽车司机。根据“My dad is a bus”可知，此处为职业名称，需用名词driver“司机”，a接名词单数。故填driver。
4．句意：我妈妈要做所有的家务，所以她总是很累。根据“My mom has to do all the chores…she is always very tired.”可知，前后句为因果关系，用连词“so”表示“因此”。故填so。
5．句意：我也想让她照顾好自己和爸爸。此处指的让妈妈照顾好她自己，应该填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
6．句意：没有他们我活不下去。根据“I will not live…them.”可知，此处意为没有父母自己活不下去，without“没有”，表示否定。故填without。
7．句意：在家里，我通常帮妈妈做家务，让她放松。根据“her relaxed”可知，此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to make。
8．句意：我认为在很小的时候做家务对孩子的发展有好处。所有格“children’s”后需接名词development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。
9．句意：爸爸妈妈认为最激动人心的时刻是我回家的时候。根据“Mom and Dad think the…time is when I come back home”可知，此处表示“最激动人心的”，“the most exciting”是形容词最高级，故填most exciting。
10．句意：当我和他们在一起的时候，我可以忘记所有的困难和不快乐。可数名词复数形式“difficulties”指“各种困难”，与“unhappiness”并列。故填difficulties。
2.
【答案】
1．with 2．are 3．thousands 4．Our 5．tries 6．shopping 7．helpful 8．broken 9．kinds 10．lucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人在社区的大家庭中和睦相处的情况。
1．句意：我和家人住在一个新的社区。根据“I live...my family in a new neighbourhood.”可知，此处是指和我的家人住在一起。with“和”，介词，且这里“with my family”表示伴随。故填with。
2．句意：在我们的社区中心有许多高楼。根据“There...lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre.”可知，此句为There be句型，此处缺be动词，且遵循就近原则，“lots of tall buildings”为复数，再结合全文时态为一般现在时，故填are。
3．句意：每天都有成千上万的人来参观。thousand后面有of时，通常用复数形式，表示泛指。根据“Every day...of people come and visit it.”可知。此处是指每天有成千上万的人来参观。故填thousands。
4．句意：我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。空处修饰后面的名词短语“community centre”，应用we的形容词性物主代词our，且该空位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Our。
5．句意：她总是尽力帮助学生做作业。根据本句中“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时；再结合主语为she，后面的谓语动词需要用第三人称单数。故填tries。
6．句意：在周末，我姐姐和我经常去看望老人，为他们买些东西。此处是固定短语do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
7．句意：我们的邻居都很友好，乐于助人。根据be动词+形容词，构成系表结构，结合本句中“are”可知，此次缺形容词，再结合“Our neighbours are all kind”可推知此处是指“乐于助人的”，结合所给单词help对应的形容词及此处的含义，故填helpful。
8．句意：当我们的自行车坏了，他们随时准备帮助我们。are后接形容词作表语。break对应的形容词形式为broken“坏掉的”符合。故填broken。
9．句意：当我们需要帮助解决各种问题时，我们会去那里。根据句意和提示词可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
10．句意：我们认为我们很幸运有这样一个社区中心。根据“...we’re...to have a community centre like this.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且指的是有这样一个社区中心，应该是很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。
七、语法填空：
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以通过保持清洁、添加装饰和营造温馨氛围等方式让家变得更舒适温馨。
1．句意：作为学生，有几件事你可以做来让你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容词修饰，several表示“几个”。故填several。
2．句意：你可以从整理卧室开始。“up”提示需要动词短语，clean up表示“整理”。介词by后接动名词，故填cleaning。
3．句意：扫地摆桌子也是容易的帮助方式。“easy”修饰名词，way表示“方式”。are后是名词复数。故填ways。
4．句意：干净的家总是很适合居住。句子缺少“be”动词作谓语动词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
5．句意：添加一些小东西到你家可以带来很大不同。根据“some small things to your home”可知此处是“add”表示“添加”。动名词作主语。故填adding。
6．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“悬挂”。can后接动词原形。故填hang。
7．句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。“most”提示需要副词，importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。
8．句意：当他们累的时候泡杯茶。空处需要连词引导从句，“when”表示“当……时候”。故填when。
9．句意：当家人生气时给他们一个拥抱。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.”可知是伤心的时候。happy“开心的”，unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。
10．句意：你的家将充满爱和快乐。“joy”表示“快乐”。故填joy。
()
()

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。