译林版八年级上册Unit6 Seasons完形填空专项训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
In ancient times, Chinese people 1.______ (notice) the changes in seasons and weather. They divided the year into 24 parts—these are the 24 Solar Terms. The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. They show changes in crop 2.______ (grow), temperature and other weather 3.______ (condition). Today many farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms to help decide what 4.______ (do) in their fields. The terms also have important cultural 5.______ (mean) beyond farming. Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. They 6.______ (have) a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.
（二）
The days of spring are windy and bright, a perfect time 1.______ (fly) a kite! Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the April 2.______ (shower). Those sweet 3.______ (memory) of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade, lazy afternoons by a pool, and 4.______ (eat) ice cream to feel cool. Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers work 5.______ (harvest) crops, as the days get 6.______ (short) and the temperature drops.
（三）
In December, the average temperature in Moscow, Russia is usually below zero 1.______ (degree). There is a lot of snow and the weather is cold, wet and windy. The city is quite dark at the start of winter, with only about six or seven hours of 2.______ (daylight) every day. In Shanghai, China, the average temperature in December is a few degrees above zero. Because it is next to the sea, Shanghai does not get very 3.______ (cold). Winter in Shanghai can be quite 4.______ (wet). It often rains, but seldom 5.______ (snow). In Cairo, Egypt, December is a winter month, but it is not a cold one. The average temperature is above 10℃. It is usually 6.______ (cloud), but warm and pleasant in winter, so it’s fine to wear a light jacket.
（四）
Summer is so hot. Yes. But we can go 1.______ (swim) and enjoy ice cream! Millie is reading a poem about the seasons of the year. Here is the poem. Before 2.______ (read), think about the questions below. Seasons of the year Winter days are full of snow, When trees and flowers forget 3.______ (grow), And the birds fly far away To find a warm and sunny day. The days of spring are windy and bright, A perfect time to fly a kite! Bees and butterflies play among flowers, Then hide from the April showers. Those sweet memories of summer days Are about quiet 4.______ (stream) and trees and shade, Lazy afternoons by a pool, And eating ice cream to feel cool. Then autumn leaves turn 5.______ (brown), Fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers work to harvest crops, As the days get shorter and the temperature 6.______ (drop).
（五）
I like autumn best. The weather is very 1.______ (pleasant) in autumn. It's the best time 2.______ (play) football outside. Yeah, and the trees are 3.______ (colour) in autumn. That's true. It's a beautiful time of year. So, which is your 4.______ (favourite) season I like summer best. Summer is so hot. Yes. But we can go swimming and enjoy 5.______ (ice cream)! In ancient times, Chinese people noticed the changes in seasons and weather. They 6.______ (divide) the year into 24 parts—these are the 24 Solar Terms.
（六）
The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. They show changes in crop growth, temperature as well as other weather conditions. Today many farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms to help decide what to do in their 1.______ (field). The terms also have important cultural meanings 2.______ (beyond) farming. Some of them are 3.______ (connect) with traditional festivals. They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of 4.______ (year). Qingming (Tomb - Sweeping Day) is both a solar term and a festival. People visit 5.______ (ancestor) graves, clean tombs, and enjoy spring around April 4th—6th. In December, the average temperature in Moscow, Russia is usually below zero degrees. There is a lot of snow and the weather is cold, wet and 6.______ (wind).
（七）
The days of spring are 1.______ (wind) and bright, A perfect time to fly a kite! Bees and butterflies play among 2.______ (flower), Then hide from the April showers. Those sweet memories of summer days Are about quiet streams and 3.______ (tree) and shade, Lazy afternoons by a pool, And 4.______ (eat) ice cream to feel cool. Then autumn 5.______ (leaf) turn brown, Fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers work to harvest crops, As the days get shorter and the temperature drops. Soon the snowy season will begin, And it will be a new year once 6.______ (again).
（八）
In Sydney, December is a 1.______ (summer) month. The average temperature is above 20℃. It often gets nine hours of 2.______ (daylight) every day and little rain, but sometimes it 3.______ (rain), so you still need to have an umbrella. Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick 4.______ (warm) clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin. The temperature is usually below zero and it is often 5.______ (snow). Everything is covered in deep white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are 6.______ (freeze).
（九）
During this season, you cannot see 1.______ (colour) flowers, but the land is quiet and beautiful. My friends and I love to have big snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other, 2.______ (run) and laughing. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their 3.______ (nose). They look funny. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. There are beautiful ice 4.______ (sculpture). In ancient times, Chinese people noticed the changes in 5.______ (season) and weather. They divided the year into 24 parts—these are the 24 Solar Terms. The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. They show changes in crop growth, 6.______ (temperature) and other weather conditions.
（十）
Today many farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms to help decide what to do in their fields. The terms also have important cultural meanings beyond farming. Some of them are connected with traditional 1.______ (festival). They have had a positive 2.______ (effect) on Chinese culture for thousands of years. The 24 Solar Terms help farmers decide farming 3.______ (activity) and have cultural meanings, like 4.______ (link) to festivals. Qingming (Tomb - Sweeping Day) is both a solar term and a festival. People visit ancestors’ graves, clean tombs, and enjoy spring around April 4th—6th. In December, the average 5.______ (temperate) in Moscow, Russia is usually below zero degrees. There is a lot of snow and the weather is cold, wet and windy. The city is quite dark at the start of winter, with only about six or seven hours of 6.______ (daylight) every day.
答案：
（一）
noticed（根据In ancient times可知用一般过去时）
growth（作in的宾语，用名词形式）
conditions（condition作“状况”讲时常用复数）
to do（“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语）
meanings（作have的宾语，用名词复数）
have had（根据for thousands of years可知用现在完成时）
（二）
to fly（“a + 名词 + to do”结构，to fly a kite作后置定语）
showers（shower常用复数形式表示“阵雨”）
memories（根据Those可知用复数）
eating（and连接并列的动名词短语作表语）
to harvest（work to do sth.努力做某事）
shorter（根据语境，白昼变得更短，用比较级）
（三）
degrees（degree作“度数”讲时常用复数）
daylight（不可数名词，用原形）
cold（get是系动词，后接形容词原形）
wet（be动词后接形容词原形）
snows（主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
cloudy（be动词后接形容词作表语）
（四）
swimming（go swimming去游泳，固定短语）
reading（before是介词，后接动名词）
to grow（forget to do sth.忘记去做某事）
streams（根据语境，不止一条溪流，用复数）
brown（turn后接形容词，表示“变成……颜色”）
drops（主语是the temperature，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
（五）
pleasant（is后接形容词作表语）
to play（“the best time to do sth.”做某事的最佳时间）
colourful（be动词后接形容词作表语）
favourite（形容词，最喜欢的，修饰名词season）
ice cream（ice cream是不可数名词，用原形）
divided（根据In ancient times可知用一般过去时）
（六）
fields（in their fields在他们的田地里，用复数）
beyond（beyond超出，介词）
connected（be connected with与……有关）
years（thousands of后接名词复数）
ancestors’（复数名词的所有格，在s后加’）
windy（and连接并列的形容词，windy有风的）
（七）
windy（and连接并列的形容词，windy多风的）
flowers（among后接名词复数，flowers花朵）
trees（and连接并列的名词复数，trees树木）
eating（and连接并列的动名词短语作表语）
leaves（leaf的复数形式是leaves，秋叶）
again（once again再一次，固定短语）
（八）
summer（名词作定语，修饰month，summer month夏季月份）
daylight（不可数名词，白昼）
rains（主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
warm（形容词，温暖的，修饰clothes）
snowy（be动词后接形容词作表语，snowy下雪的）
frozen（be动词后接形容词作表语，frozen结冰的）
（九）
colourful（形容词，多彩的，修饰flowers）
running（现在分词作伴随状语，与laughing并列）
noses（雪人的鼻子，用复数）
sculptures（ice sculpture冰雕，用复数）
seasons（季节不止一个，用复数）
temperature（temperature是不可数名词，用原形）
（十）
festivals（traditional festivals传统节日，用复数）
effect（have a positive effect on对……有积极影响，用单数）
activities（farming activities农业活动，用复数）
linking（like是介词，后接动名词）
temperature（average temperature平均温度，用名词）
daylight（不可数名词，白昼）
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