人教版八年级上册Unit 5 What a Delicious meal单元语法填空专项训练
用括号里单词的适当形式填空。
The manager advised us ______ (not sign) the contract without reading it carefully.
I can't afford ______ (buy) such an expensive car with my current salary.
It's important for students ______ (develop) good learning habits from an early age.
The heavy rain prevented us from ______ (go) on the picnic as planned.
She spent three hours ______ (practice) the piano yesterday afternoon.
My parents encourage me ______ (take) part in after-school activities to make more friends.
Would you mind ______ (turn) down the music I'm trying to finish my homework.
He is looking forward to ______ (meet) his pen pal from America next week.
It's no use ______ (complain) about the bad weather; we should find a solution instead.
The teacher reminded us ______ (bring) our textbooks to class tomorrow.
They succeeded in ______ (solve) the difficult problem after several hours of discussion.
I prefer ______ (walk) to school rather than ______ (take) the bus when the weather is nice.
The doctor warned the patient ______ (not eat) too much junk food if he wanted to keep healthy.
She suggested ______ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem as soon as possible.
It took them two years ______ (build) the new library in our school.
My little brother is afraid of ______ (stay) alone in the dark.
The boss insisted on ______ (finish) the project before the end of this month.
We all think it necessary for children ______ (learn) to be independent.
He apologized for ______ (arrive) late for the meeting and promised not to do it again.
The old man told us ______ (not touch) the ancient paintings in the museum.
They are considering ______ (move) to a bigger city to find better job opportunities.
She seems ______ (know) the truth, but she is not telling us.
The teacher praised her for ______ (make) great progress in English this term.
I can't wait ______ (see) the new movie that everyone is talking about.
It's rude ______ (interrupt) others when they are speaking.
The children are excited about ______ (go) to the amusement park this weekend.
He forgot ______ (lock) the door when he left home, so his neighbor helped him later.
My parents don't allow me ______ (stay) out after 10 pm on school nights.
They devoted all their time to ______ (help) the homeless people in the community.
It's dangerous ______ (swim) in this river because the current is too strong.
She regretted ______ (not study) harder when she was in high school.
The coach inspired the team ______ (fight) till the end of the game.
I remember ______ (meet) her at the party last year, but she doesn't seem to recognize me now.
The government is trying ______ (reduce) air pollution by limiting the number of cars on the road.
He is used to ______ (get) up early even on weekends.
The teacher forbade us ______ (use) mobile phones in class.
They dream of ______ (travel) to space one day if possible.
It's kind of you ______ (offer) to help the old lady carry her bags.
She avoided ______ (talk) about her past experience when we asked her.
My father taught me ______ (ride) a bike when I was six years old.
The company plans ______ (expand) its business to other countries next year.
He is tired of ______ (listen) to the same song every day.
It's difficult for the disabled ______ (climb) stairs without help.
They delayed ______ (start) the project because of the lack of funds.
She hopes ______ (admit) to her dream university after the college entrance exam.
I'm thinking of ______ (change) my major to computer science next semester.
The police ordered the crowd ______ (leave) the area immediately for safety reasons.
It's a waste of time ______ (play) video games all day long.
He succeeded in ______ (persuade) his parents to let him study abroad.
The teacher expects all students ______ (hand) in their homework on time.
She can't stand ______ (wait) for others for a long time.
They made an effort ______ (improve) their living conditions by working hard.
I happened ______ (meet) my old classmate in the supermarket yesterday.
The doctor advised him ______ (give up) smoking and drinking for his health.
It's impossible for us ______ (finish) the work within two days without extra help.
She kept ______ (ask) me the same question until I got annoyed.
The boss ordered the workers ______ (stop) working and have a rest.
They are looking forward to ______ (receive) the invitation to the wedding.
I prefer ______ (read) books at home rather than ______ (go) out on rainy days.
The teacher required all students ______ (wear) school uniforms on Mondays.
She is afraid of ______ (speak) in front of a large crowd because she gets nervous easily.
It took me three hours ______ (figure out) how to solve that math problem.
He apologized for ______ (not tell) us the truth earlier.
My parents remind me ______ (call) them every day when I'm away at college.
They succeeded in ______ (raise) enough money for the sick child's treatment.
I can't afford ______ (waste) any more time on this meaningless project.
The heavy snow prevented the plane from ______ (take off) on time.
It's necessary for us ______ (learn) at least one foreign language in modern society.
She suggested ______ (go) to the museum this weekend since there's a new exhibition.
My little sister is looking forward to ______ (get) a new doll for her birthday.
The teacher warned us ______ (not copy) others' homework, or we would be punished.
He spent all his savings ______ (buy) a new house in the city center.
It's rude ______ (laugh at) people who make mistakes in public.
They are considering ______ (adopt) a child because they can't have their own.
I remember ______ (lock) the door before I left, but now it's open. Did someone break in
The doctor advised the patient ______ (take) the medicine three times a day after meals.
She regrets ______ (say) those hurtful words to her best friend; now they don't talk anymore.
My parents encourage me ______ (pursue) my dream of becoming a scientist.
Would you mind ______ (keep) an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom
It took them five years ______ (complete) the research on this new technology.
He is used to ______ (drink) a cup of coffee every morning to start his day.
The teacher forbade us ______ (talk) during the exam, or we would be disqualified.
They devoted their lives to ______ (protect) the endangered animals in the wild.
I can't wait ______ (hear) the result of the competition; I'm so nervous!
It's dangerous ______ (drive) after drinking alcohol, as it may cause accidents.
She avoided ______ (meet) her ex-boyfriend at the party by leaving early.
My father taught me ______ (be) honest and responsible since I was a child.
The company plans ______ (launch) a new product line next quarter to attract more customers.
He is tired of ______ (argue) with his parents about his career choice; they never agree.
It's difficult for the old man ______ (walk) up the stairs, so we installed an elevator for him.
They delayed ______ (hold) the meeting because the manager was on a business trip.
She hopes ______ (be accepted) into the national team after the trial training.
I'm thinking of ______ (start) a small business with my friends after graduation.
The police ordered the protesters ______ (disperse) immediately to maintain public order.
It's a waste of money ______ (buy) things you don't need just because they're on sale.
He succeeded in ______ (convince) the judge of his innocence with strong evidence.
The teacher expects all students ______ (participate) actively in class discussions.
She can't stand ______ (wait) in long lines, so she always shops online.
They made an effort ______ (protect) the environment by reducing plastic use.
I happened ______ (see) a famous actor while I was walking on the street yesterday.
答案解析
not to sign解析：advise sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，此处用否定形式“not to sign”。
to buy解析：afford to do sth. 表示“有能力做某事”，afford后接不定式，故填“to buy”。
to develop解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是常用句型，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语，因此填“to develop”。
going解析：prevent sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词，故填“going”。
practicing解析：spend + 时间 + doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，spend后接动名词，填“practicing”。
to take解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage后接不定式，故填“to take”。
turning解析：mind doing sth. 表示“介意做某事”，mind后接动名词，填“turning”。
meeting解析：look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故填“meeting”。
complaining解析：It's no use doing sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事没用”，用动名词“complaining”。
to bring解析：remind sb. to do sth. 表示“提醒某人做某事”，remind后接不定式，填“to bring”。
solving解析：succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填“solving”。
to walk; take解析：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，前接不定式，后接动词原形，故分别填“to walk”和“take”。
not to eat解析：warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，此处用否定形式“not to eat”。
holding解析：suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词，填“holding”。
to build解析：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，用不定式“to build”。
staying解析：be afraid of doing sth. 表示“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词，填“staying”。
finishing解析：insist on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”，on是介词，后接动名词，故填“finishing”。
to learn解析：think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，填“to learn”。
arriving解析：apologize for doing sth. 表示“为做某事道歉”，for是介词，后接动名词，填“arriving”。
not to touch解析：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，此处用否定形式“not to touch”。
moving解析：consider doing sth. 表示“考虑做某事”，consider后接动名词，填“moving”。
to know解析：seem to do sth. 意为“似乎做某事”，seem后接不定式，填“to know”。
making解析：praise sb. for doing sth. 表示“因做某事表扬某人”，for是介词，后接动名词，填“making”。
to see解析：can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，用不定式“to see”。
to interrupt解析：It's + adj. + to do sth. 是基本句型，it为形式主语，填“to interrupt”。
going解析：be excited about doing sth. 表示“对做某事感到兴奋”，about是介词，后接动名词，填“going”。
to lock解析：forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（未做）”，此处表示“忘记锁门”，用不定式“to lock”。
to stay解析：allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，allow后接不定式，填“to stay”。
helping解析：devote... to doing sth. 意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，填“helping”。
to swim解析：It's + adj. + to do sth. 中，it为形式主语，填“to swim”。
not studying解析：regret not doing sth. 表示“后悔没做过某事”，regret后接动名词的否定形式，填“not studying”。
to fight解析：inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”，inspire后接不定式，填“to fight”。
meeting解析：remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，此处指“记得在派对上见过她”，用动名词“meeting”。
to reduce解析：try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”，用不定式“to reduce”。
getting解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，填“getting”。
to use解析：forbid sb. to do sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”，forbid后接不定式，填“to use”。
traveling解析：dream of doing sth. 表示“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词，填“traveling”。
to offer解析：It's kind of sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太好了”，用不定式“to offer”。
talking解析：avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词，填“talking”。
to ride解析：teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”，teach后接不定式，填“to ride”。
to expand解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，plan后接不定式，填“to expand”。
listening解析：be tired of doing sth. 意为“厌倦做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词，填“listening”。
to climb解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中，it为形式主语，填“to climb”。
starting解析：delay doing sth. 表示“推迟做某事”，delay后接动名词，填“starting”。
to be admitted解析：hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”，此处“被大学录取”需用被动语态，填“to be admitted”。
changing解析：think of doing sth. 表示“考虑做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词，填“changing”。
to leave解析：order sb. to do sth. 意为“命令某人做某事”，order后接不定式，填“to leave”。
playing解析：It's a waste of time doing sth. 表示“做某事是浪费时间”，用动名词“playing”。
persuading解析：succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”，in是介词，后接动名词，填“persuading”。
to hand解析：expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期望某人做某事”，expect后接不定式，填“to hand”。
waiting解析：can't stand doing sth. 意为“无法忍受做某事”，stand后接动名词，填“waiting”。
to improve解析：make an effort to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，用不定式“to improve”。
to meet解析：happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”，用不定式“to meet”。
to give up解析：advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”，填“to give up”。
to finish解析：It's impossible for sb. to do sth. 中，it为形式主语，填“to finish”。
asking解析：keep doing sth. 表示“一直做某事”，用动名词“asking”。
to stop解析：order sb. to do sth. 意为“命令某人做某事”，填“to stop”。
receiving解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，填“receiving”。
to read; go解析：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 中，前接不定式，后接动词原形，填“to read”和“go”。
to wear解析：require sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，require后接不定式，填“to wear”。
speaking解析：be afraid of doing sth. 表示“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词，填“speaking”。
to figure out解析：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 中，用不定式“to figure out”。
not telling解析：apologize for not doing sth. 表示“为没做某事道歉”，填“not telling”。
to call解析：remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”，填“to call”。
raising解析：succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”，填“raising”。
to waste解析：afford to do sth. 意为“有能力做某事”，填“to waste”。
taking off解析：prevent... from doing sth. 表示“阻止……做某事”，填“taking off”。
to learn解析：It's necessary for sb. to do sth. 中，it为形式主语，填“to learn”。
going解析：suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，填“going”。
getting解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，填“getting”。
not to copy解析：warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”，填“not to copy”。
buying解析：spend + 金钱 + doing sth. 表示“花费金钱做某事”，填“buying”。
to laugh at解析：It's rude to do sth. 中，it为形式主语，填“to laugh at”。
adopting解析：consider doing sth. 表示“考虑做某事”，填“adopting”。
locking解析：remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，此处指“记得锁过门”，填“locking”。
to take解析：advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”，填“to take”。
saying解析：regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做过某事”，填“saying”。
to pursue解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，填“to pursue”。
keeping解析：mind doing sth. 表示“介意做某事”，填“keeping”。
to complete解析：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 中，用不定式“to complete”。
drinking解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，填“drinking”。
to talk解析：forbid sb. to do sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”，填“to talk”。
protecting解析：devote... to doing sth. 表示“致力于做某事”，填“protecting”。
to hear解析：can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，填“to hear”。
to drive解析：It's dangerous to do sth. 中，it为形式主语，填“to drive”。
meeting解析：avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，填“meeting”。
to be解析：teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”，填“to be”。
to launch解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，填“to launch”。
arguing解析：be tired of doing sth. 意为“厌倦做某事”，填“arguing”。
to walk解析：It's difficult for sb. to do sth. 中，it为形式主语，填“to walk”。
holding解析：delay doing sth. 表示“推迟做某事”，填“holding”。
to be accepted解析：hope to be done 表示“希望被……”，此处指“希望被国家队录取”，填“to be accepted”。
starting解析：think of doing sth. 表示“考虑做某事”，填“starting”。
to disperse解析：order sb. to do sth. 意为“命令某人做某事”，填“to disperse”。
buying解析：It's a waste of money doing sth. 表示“做某事是浪费钱”，填“buying”。
convincing解析：succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”，填“convincing”。
to participate解析：expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期望某人做某事”，填“to participate”。
waiting解析：can't stand doing sth. 意为“无法忍受做某事”，填“waiting”。
to protect解析：make an effort to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，填“to protect”。
to see解析：happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”，填“to see”。
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