天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第二学期高一年级
期中考试英语试卷答案
第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分）
第一节：（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
1-5 BABAB
第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6-10ACBCA
11-15 BACBC
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 CCDBD
21-25 DCAAC
26-30 BBABD
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
31-35 ACDBD
36-40 ACABB
41-45 CDABD
46-50 CDABC
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）
51-55 BDABC
56-60 BADCB
61-65 BDBCA
66-70 CCBAC
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
71.She should make her bed,do her homework and drink no alcohol.
Or:Making her bed,doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.
72.I got/was criticised/scolded.
73.He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.
74.They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.
75.He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and
encouraged her when she was in trouble.
Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for
her.
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Chris,
Leaning that you are coming to China as an exchange student for one year,I can't describe
how excited I am.I would like to say "Welcome to China"and I really admire your courage.As to
your concerns and anxiety about your study and life in China,I,delighted and honored,am
writing to offer you some practical advice.
First of all,when it comes to study,it's strongly suggested that you (should)get positively
involved in class and review what you are taught in class.Additionally,you might as well read
some Chinese books,which,I'm deeply concerned,can not only contribute to your improvement
in Chinese,but also make you have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Last but not least,
when it comes to life,we can't emphasize the importance of taking physical exercise too much.
By doing sports,you can relieve your heavy burden of study,and at the same time you can refresh
yourself mentally and physically.
From my perspective,I am eager for your arrival and I-believe the experience will be
wonderful and make a different to your life.Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第二学期高一年级
期中考试 英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(共三部分；满分115分)
第一部分：听力 (共两小节，满分20分)
第一节： (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Daniel's flat
A. On the fourth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the sixth floor.
2. What are they talking about
A. A basketball match. B. A famous player. C. An interesting program.
3. Where did the man probably leave the paper according to the woman at last
A. At home. B. In the taxi. C. In the office.
4. What are they probably going to do tomorrow
A. Go rafting. B. Go to the club. C. Stay indoors.
5. Why is the woman worried
A. Her work isn't going well.
B. She can't get enough time to practice for the driving test.
C. She can't decide whether to go to college or not.
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers.
7. What will the weather be like in Xi' an in the next few days
A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
8. Where will the man probably go for the holiday
A. Xian. B. Hangzhou. C. Guangdong.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where did Julia go
A. To America. B. To Canada C. To some European countries.
10. Who did she go with
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
11. Which city was thought to be the center of the universe
A. London B. Delphi. C. Rome
听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15四个小题。
12. Where is the Horseshoe Falls
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. Between Canada and America.
13. How wide are the two parts of the Niagara
A. 1,420 meters. B.1,204 meters. C.1,240 meters.
14. When do many people say the Niagara Falls is even more beautiful
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring.
15. What percentage of water does the Canadian Falls cover
A. 10%. B.19%. C.90%.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节； 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16.— Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
-- . I can finish the report on my own.
A. Forget it B. Help yourself C. Sure thing D. That depends.
17. The building now will be used as a public library.
A. building B. built C. being built D. to be built
18. Mr. Green his reading report for three hours without a break; he must be tired now.
A. had written B. was writing
C. would write D. has been writing
19. Although he is poor, he was quite to his needy friends.
A. annoyed B. generous C. brilliant D. capable
20. It's a pity that such a talent as Jerry leave his favorite work in that company.
A. need B. could C. may D. should
21. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market its superior quality.
A. on top of B. in terms of C. on behalf of D. on account of
22. Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more approach to education.
A. independent B. responsible C. flexible D. sensitive
23. Tom earned $1500 by doing a temporary job, he bought a new telephone for his mother.
A. with which B. by which C. in which D. for which
24. Plastic takes hundreds of years to and, as it does so, poisonous substances are released into water and soil.
A. break down B. break into C. break out D. break up
25. Peter has never and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness.
A. loose lips sink ships B. let off steam
C. pull his weight D. rise to his feet
26. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Once B. Although C. Since D. Unless
27. in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and improve their reading ability.
A. Being involved B. Involved C. Having involved D. Involving
28. The big prize will be awarded to wins the first place in the English speech competition.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whomever D. wherever
29. After studying for hours every day, Cathy's hard work paid off when she received the highest score in the class.
A. significantly B. eventually C. frankly D. temporarily
30. Now the price of goods on the Internet is lower than in the market.
A. it B. one C. those D. that
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
In life, we all play various roles, sometimes being the driver and sometimes the passenger. Occasionally, these roles can lead to friendships that 31 our lives forever. This is the story of Latonya and Kevin, whose paths 32 in a surprising way.
Latonya, an Uber driver working the night shift to 33 her bills, picked up Kevin one evening. During the long drive, a conversation began, and they soon shared their personal struggles and dreams. Latonya talked about her dream to 34 higher education,a goal that had been put on hold since she was forced to 35 Georgia State University in 2010 due to financial burden. The high cost of tuition fees felt like an impossible obstacle(障碍 ), and her dream of going back to school seemed 36.
Kevin, touched by Latonya's story, encouraged her not to give up. From that moment on, they 37 in contact, with Kevin offering support and advice. A few weeks later, Latonya took the first steps towards 38 her academic dreams by attempting to re-enroll at Georgia State University. However, she encountered a 39 : there was a $693balance( 结欠款 ) from her 40 studies eight years ago. And it needed to be 41 before she could proceed.
Upon learning about the re-enrollment 42 and the financial obstacle Latonya faced.Kevin decided to 43 . Well, not all heroes wear capes(披肩 ), he quietly paid the outstanding(未支付的 ) balance at the university without 44 Latonya. Once the balance was paid, Latonya was able to enroll in the university and continue her studies. She was deeply shocked and grateful for Kevin's 45, insisting on repaying him, but he 46, saying that her graduation was the best repayment he could ask for.
And she achieved her goal. On the day Latonya graduated, Kevin was there, very 47as she went up to speak. She shared her story about an important Uber ride that helped her get back 48 with her dreams. “He gave me courage,” Latonya spoke about her passenger, Kevin, who had become a dear friend and a(n)49 hero in her life. This story is an example of the 50 of human connection and how much one person can affect another's life.
31. A. transform B. release C. highlight D. enhance
32. A. removed B. underlined C. crossed D. represented
33. A. devote B. adjust C. damage D. cover
34. A. criticise B. pursue C. interpret D. involve
35. A. hesitate B. adapt C. overcome D. quit
36. A. out of reach B. out of date C. out of danger D. out of business
37. A. established B. escaped C. stayed D. continued
38. A. restarting B. pausing C. solving D. approaching
39. A. mode B. problem C. disaster D. strategy
40. A. significant B. previous C. awkward D. renewable
41. A. highlighted B. extended C. resolved D. arranged
42. A. fault B. budget C. extinction D. process
43. A. take action B. take office C. take risks D. take notes
44. A. assisting B. informing C. supporting D. forgiving
45. A. mission B. relief C. technique D. generosity
46. A. avoided B. reduced C. declined D. shrank
47. A. humble B. absorbed C. grateful D. proud
48. A. on track B. on schedule C. on credit D. on guard
49. A. annoyed B. unexpected C. accurate D. predicted
50. A. insight B. attitude C. power D. signal
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Amazing Websites for Teens
Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers.
Channel One News
Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people---with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people's viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students' everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes.
Cyberteens
Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called“creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.
TeensHealth
This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics.Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best.
Science News for Students
Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write.
51. What can teenagers do on these websites
A. Contact their teachers.
B. Develop their individual interests.
C. Travel around the world online
D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor.
52. What is special about Channel One News
A. It offers well-paid jobs.
B. It provides informative e-books.
C. It gives homework to teens.
D. It gives the youth a global view.
53. Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers
A. Cyberteens. B. Channel One News.
C. TeensHealth. D. Science News for Students.
54. What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth
A. How to make slideshows. B. How to keep fit.
C. How to write news stories. D. How to create a sense of community.
55. Science News for Students is most suitable for .
A. college students B. science researchers
C. middle school educators D. young parents-to-be
B
Camping is a rite of passage( 成人礼 ) if you grow up in Canada. It's a child's first taste of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant( 移民 )from India I thought it was strange. I simply didn't understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed.
Then I turned 20 and started trying new things. I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. So,I decided to try camping.
The night before the trip I was quite excited. Then I overheard a conversation between my father and mother. “why does she have to do this Doesn't she know she can just stay at home " my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do. it's okay, she' ll be
fine!" my mom explained. My parents had no faith in me surviving one night in the wild.
My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate,played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down: life felt gentler and easier. Suddenly, I realized:I was doing it! I was camping! As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me. I won't lie. I had the worst sleep of my life. Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast, coffee and tea. I didn't even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up.
I wasn't just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. Iwas leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn't in the things we did, but in the community we built.
56. What was the author's attitude toward camping as a child
A. She was passionate. B. She felt it unnecessary.
C. She was frightened. D. She considered it beneficial
57. What pushed the author to try camping
A. Her desire to restore her mental health.
B. Her curiosity about the wild.
C. Her friends' invitation.
D. Her parents' doubts about her survival skills
58. What can be used to best describe the author's feeling during the camp
A. Eager and proud.
B. Confident but regretful.
C. Challenging but satisfied.
D. Relaxed and fulfilled.
59. What did the author think of the camping trip
A. It deepened her love of camping.
B. It was peaceful sleeping outdoors.
C. It helped her find a sense of belonging.
D. It gave her the courage to overcome challenges.
60. What is the proper title of the passage
A. A New Life in Canada
B. A Meaningful Camping Experience
C. Guidance on Camping for a Beginner
D. Go Back to Nature
C
As people travelling by air become increasingly aware of their carbon footprint,flying has become not only one of the most polluting industries, but also one with the most potential to turn things around.
After Solar Impulse 2 completed the world's first flight by a solar-powered aircraft in 2016, airlines and aircraft producers looked to become the first to provide a commercial plane. Bertrand Piccard, one of the pilots responsible for Solar Impulse 2's journey, said“All the clean technologies we've already had can be used everywhere. We have to use them, not only for the environment, but also because they are profitable and able to create jobs.”
The following year saw many projects in the aviation (航空 ) field as the airline industry acknowledged the future of low-carbon transportation methods. In 2017, ZunumAero, a small aviation company which focused on delivering a range of hybrid-electric(混合电动的 ) planes received financial aid from JetBlue and Boeing, whilst EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric to develop battery-powered aircraft and NASA also announced its plans to develop its own electric aircraft.
Orkney Islands, lying about 20 miles north of the Scottish mainland, are rich in renewable resources, especially the wind energy, Loganair, a Scottish airline, is cooperating with aviation companies to make Orkney the world's first fully electric airline routes. However, this is never easy. Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane producers are faced with a bottleneck-the continued power supply for electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it.
The benefits of electric air travel transcend its low-carbon emissions. Aviation experts believe these aircrafts' power source will also mean they will be less noisy and smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and land-this could lead to more airports in small cities and more rural areas being connected to the world at large.
61. What did Bertrand want to convey in his words
A. The future of aircraft pilots.
B. The significance of using renewable energy.
C. The convenience of commercial planes.
D. The success of Solar Impulse 2.
62. How did EasyJet carry out the low-carbon transportation methods
A. By asking for financial support from banks.
B. By improving the technology on its own.
C. By purchasing patents from other countries.
D. By working together with another company
63. What will airplane producers probably do to make Orkney's electric airline routes a reality
A. Build more coal-fired power stations.
B. Use natural resources to charge airplanes.
C. Develop shorter airline routes.
D. Increase the size of battery.
64. What does the underlined word“transcend" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Differ from. B. Rely on.
C. Go beyond. D. Refer to.
65. What's the benefit of electric planes besides its green footprint
A. Making the world more connected.
B. Making the flying time shorter.
C. Making plane tickets cheaper.
D. Making the plane maintenance easier.
D
In 1999, Google hired its 53rd employee called Charlie Ayers. This employee was unique. He didn't develop software, nor did he have business knowledge. In fact, he just worked for a famous band. But Charlie won a cooking competition held by the company.Then, he became the company's chef. He would help Google feed its employees. Since then, Google's policy of free snacks has been copied.
This policy may make sense for some companies since employees don't need to travel far to eat. The companies think it can also improve traffic during lunch hour. But firms' free-snack policy has been attacked by politicians. They believe it extremely reduces the number of customers of local restaurants, which causes many of them to break down and eventually harms the relevant industries. So officials are preventing Facebook opening a canteen at its new campus.
There have been many theories explaining what motivates firms to provide free snacks. Some argue it's a firm's dirty trick to keep workers working for longer hours.Others argue it's about helping the firm attract talents. Still others say rich firms are just generous and that their generosity, in turn, makes their workers happier and more productive. All of these may contribute to the firms' free snacks.
Google says its food system is about promoting teamwork and creativity. The idea is that it provides chances to bond and exchange ideas when employees randomly meet and eat together. This. they believe, encourages creativity. While free snacks might increase the amount of time employees spend in the office, the theory that it increases creativity lacks evidence. Actually, evidence suggests unlimited candy and chips in the break room will affect people's cognitive (认知的 ) performance , which might eventually prevent workers from thinking intelligently. It's no wonder that some Google's competitors rejected the food policy.
If companies want workers to exchange ideas, regular meals can make it. A better food system for companies is one where workers would be given a gift card for food purchases. Some colleges have a similar food system, which offers discount to fruit and vegetables and places an extra cost on junk food-junk food, after all, could end up increasing the company's health insurance bills.
There's no such thing as a free lunch. The same is true for snacks.
66. Why does the author mention Charlie Ayers in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the background of the passage.
B. To expand understanding of the topic.
C. To lead into the topic of the passage.
D. To show the structure of the passage.
67. What do politicians think of firms' free-snack policy
A. It does increase the employees' creativity.
B. It's beneficial to local transportation.
C. It brings negative effect on local restaurants.
D. It strengthens the unity of the firms' employees.
68. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The importance of the free-snack policy.
B. The possible causes of some firms' free-snack policy.
C. The benefits of free-snack policy to workers.
D. The oppositions to the free-snack policy.
69. Why do some companies decline the free snack policy
A. They think it weakens employees' creativity.
B. They consider it a big financial burden.
C. They are unaware of its positive influence.
D. They find it unattractive to many employees.
70. Which of the following will the author agree with
A. Companies should increase their insurance bills on workers.
B. Colleges' food systems tend to be superior to companies'.
C. Free snacks are unnecessary in the companies.
D. A good food system can give discounts to any food.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don't care!” Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I've sometimes thought, “I can't do this any more.”
Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence(坚持不懈).”
Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren't for Dad, I wouldn't be where I am today. He's my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.
71. What rules did Alice's father set for her when she was growing up
(no more than 15 words)
72. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean (no more than 5 words)
73. What did Alice's father do when she felt depressed (no more than 5 words)
74. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common (no more than 10 words)
75. What do you think of Alice's father Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)
76.假设你是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友 Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一年，他对中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑，请你给他回信，要点如下：
1)欢迎他来中国，钦佩他的勇气；
2)安慰他的焦虑并提出建议(生活上和学习上)；
3)对他的祝愿和期待。
注意:1.词数不少于 120;
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin

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