中考题型组合练
（语法填空 10 篇+完形填空 10 篇+书面表达 10 篇)
一、语法填空
（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，
使短文通顺、连贯。
The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, 1 ancient garden. Among 2 (it) artifacts
(文物) were the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads. Because of historical events, they 3 (lose)
abroad. As China grew 4 (strong), these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home.
In April 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳 士 得 拍 卖 行 )
planned to sell two of the Zodiac 5 (head). They were against it and called for the return of the national
treasures. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage (国家文物局) tried to stop the auction, but Christie’s still
went ahead with it.
6 April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8,185 million and 7.745 million
Hong Kong dollars respectively. Poly’s spokesperson said, “These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They
will return to Beijing 7 (quick)!”
Poly worked with other Chinese collectors 8 (buy) the Tiger Head in another auction. On May
2,2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars.
Over time, more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads
9 (return) to China. 10 , the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. Their
whereabouts (下落) remain a mystery.
【答案】
1．an 2．its 3．were lost 4．stronger 5．heads 6．On 7．quickly 8．to buy 9．
have returned 10．However
【导语】本文讲述了圆明园十二生肖兽首的流失与回归情况。
1．句意：一个古老的花园。根据“ancient”可知，该词是元音音素发音，故表示“一个”，用不定代词 an。故
填 an。
2．句意：在它的文物之中，有十二个生肖动物头像。根据“Among...artifacts...”可知，此处 it 是代词，需使
用形容词性物主代词 its 表示“它的文物”。故填 its。
3．句意：由于历史事件，它们被遗失到海外。根据“Because of historical events, they...abroad.”及提示词可
知，此处是在描述这些兽首在历史原因下“丢失”，且主语是复数 they，应用被动语态的过去时“were lost”。
故填 were lost。
4．句意：随着中国不断变得更加强大。根据“As China grew...”及提示词可知，此处表示随着中国不断变得
更加强大。strong“强大”，比较级为 stronger。故填 stronger。
5．句意：当佳士得拍卖行计划拍卖两件生肖头时，香港人愤怒了。根据“people in Hong Kong were angry
when the auction house Christie’s（佳士得拍卖行）planned to sell two of the Zodiac...”及提示词可知，可知此
处表示佳士得拍卖行计划拍卖两件生肖头，此处需使用复数形式。head“头”，复数形式为 heads。故填 heads。
6．句意：在 2000 年 4 月 30 日。根据“April 30, 2000,”可知，具体的时间前用介词 on，位于句首，首字母
大写。故填 On。
7．句意：他们将快速回到北京。根据“return”及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。quick“快速的”，副
词形式为 quickly。故填 quickly。
8．句意：保利与其他中国收藏家合作，在另一次拍卖会上买下了虎头。根据“Poly worked with other Chinese
collectors...the Tiger Head in another auction.”及提示词可知，此处表示保利与其他中国收藏家合作，在另一
次拍卖会上买下了虎头。此处动词不定式 to buy 表示“合作去购买”。故填 to buy。
9．句意：到目前为止，十二个星座头中有七个已经返回中国。句中有时间状语“So far”，常与现在完成时
搭配，结构为 have/has done。主语 seven of the 12 Zodiac heads 是复数，故助动词用 have；return“回到”，
过去分词为 returned。故填 have returned。
10．句意：但是，龙、蛇、羊、鸡和狗的头仍然不见。根据“So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned
to China. ..., the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing.”可知，此处语意表示转折，
however“然而”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 However。
（2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Which ethnic group (民族) are you from Most of you might say the Han ethnic group. It has the 1
(large) population in China. Besides, there are 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族) across the country. Each of them
has its own special clothes, traditional festivals, and customs. 2 for all 56 ethnic groups, one festival
holds great importance. That is the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival also called the Chinese New Year is the most important festival 3 China.
This is a time for welcoming the new year and spending time with family and friends. However, not all Chinese
celebrate it in the same way. Some ethnic minorities have 4 (they) own traditions for this special
festival.
Zhuang ethnic minority
During the Spring Festival, Zhuang people have some interesting customs. On the day of the Spring
Festival, they always get up early. They believe sleeping in will make crops grow 5 (slow). On that day,
Zhuang people also race 6 (get) the first bucket (桶) of water from the river. They think it could bring
good luck to their family for the whole year.
Yao ethnic minority
Yao people are mostly in the south of China. During the Spring Festival, they often watch the “farm show”.
In this show, one person dresses up as a cow, and two others play the roles of 7 (farmer). Together,
they sing and dance to celebrate the harvest.
Miao ethnic minority
Over half of the Miao people live in Guizhou. They have their own New Year’s Day. There is an exact
fixed date for the Miao New Year. Often it 8 (celebrate) after the rice harvest and lasts from 3 to 15
days. During this time, Miao people wear traditional clothes and play the lusheng.
Mongolian ethnic minority (蒙古族)
The Mongolian people mostly live in the north of China. The colour white plays 9 important
role in Mongolian culture. So Chinese New year is also called the “White Festival” in Mongolian. On the Chinese
New 10 (Year) Eve, family members get together and eat hand-held meat.
【答案】
1．largest 2．But 3．in 4．their 5．slowly 6．to get 7．farmers 8．is celebrated 9．
an 10．Year’s
【导语】本文介绍了中国各民族在春节期间的独特习俗和传统。
1．句意：它在中国拥有最大的人口。根据“the... population in China”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式，
表示“最大的”。故填 largest。
2．句意：但是对于所有 56 个民族来说，一个节日非常重要。前后句是转折关系，此处需要表示转折的连
词。故填 But。
3．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据句意可知，此处需要填入介词表示“在……中”，China 是大地点，
和介词 in 搭配。故填 in。
4．句意：一些少数民族有他们自己的传统。根据“have... own traditions”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，
表示“他们的”。故填 their。
5．句意：他们相信睡懒觉会使庄稼生长缓慢。根据句意可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“grow”。故填 slowly。
6．句意：在那一天，壮族人还会竞相从河里捞到第一桶水。“... the first bucket of water from the river”是表示
目的的状语，需要不定式来表示目的。故填 to get。
7．句意：两个人扮演农民的角色。由“two others”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，表示“农民”。故填 farmers。
8．句意：通常在稻米收获后庆祝，持续 3 到 15 天。根据句意可知，主语 it 和空处的谓语动词之间是被动
关系，即“被庆祝”，且是经常的事情，故需要一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is celebrated。
9．句意：白色在蒙古文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据句意可知，play an important role 扮演重要角色，固
定短语。故填 an。
10．句意：在中国新年的除夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃手抓肉。此处需要名词所有格形式，表示“新年的”，
修饰名词 Eve。故填 Year’s。
（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短
文通顺、连贯。
In 2025, a Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the world. It created a new AI model 1
is called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 2 (solve) math problems, write code (代码), and even
chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, DeepSeek-R1 3 (build) with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 4 (practice) many times. The more it tries, 5 better it
becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn 6 (easy) than before.”
The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villages 7 no Internet can still use it
offline (离线地),” said an engineer. However, there are 8 (challenge). For example, R1 sometimes
mixes up languages like French and Spanish.
The team is working hard 9 (improve) it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like
bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows us that creativity and working together can make a big 10
(different) to the future.
【答案】
1．that/which 2．solve 3．was built 4．practicing 5．the 6．more easily 7．with 8．
challenges 9．to improve 10．difference
【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司 DeepSeek 在 2025 年推出的 AI 模型 DeepSeek-R1，它能够解决数学问题、
编写代码并像人类一样交流。文章重点描述了其低成本、学习方式、应用场景及未来改进方向，展现了人
工智能对教育和社会发展的积极影响。
1．句意：它创建了一个名为 DeepSeek-R1 的新 AI 模型。根据“a new AI model...is called DeepSeek-R1”可知，
此处是定语从句，引导词在句中作主语，先行词为物（model），关系代词用 that 或 which，故填 that/which。
2．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，写代码，甚至像人类一样聊天。根据“can”可知，情态动词后
接动词原形，故填 solve。
3．句意：与其他需要高成本的 AI 不同，DeepSeek-R1 的建造成本非常低。根据主语“DeepSeek-R1”和谓语
build 之间是动宾关系，且建造的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，即 was built，故填 was
built。
4．句意：DeepSeek-R1 通过多次练习来学习。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词，故填 practicing。
5．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据“The more…,...better…”可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较
级...”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，故填 the。
6．句意：泰国的一位老师说：“这有助于学生比以前更容易地学习。”。根据“than before”可知，需用 easy 的
副词比较级修饰动词 learn，“easy”变副词为“easily”，比较级加“more”。故填 more easily。
7．句意：现在没有互联网的村庄仍能离线使用它。根据“...no Internet can still use it offline (离线地)”可
知，此处指没有网络的村庄，需用介词 with 表示“具有/带有”，故填 with。
8．句意：然而，仍存在挑战。根据“are”和所给词“challenge”是可数名词可知，需用复数形式，故填 challenges。
9．句意：这个团队正在努力改进它。分析句子可知，“work hard 努力工作”的目的是为了“improve it 改进它”，
所以空处用动词不定式表目的。故填 to improve。
10．句意：DeepSeek-R1 向我们展示了创造力和合作可以对未来产生重大影响。根据“make a big”和所给词
“different”可知，此处需用名词形式difference，make a big difference to“对……有很大的影响”。故填difference。
（2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years.
Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 1 (leaf) dropped into his boiling
water. The nice smell 2 taste made him interested, and that’s how tea started in China.
China has many kinds of tea, 3 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is
4 (difference). Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for health. Black tea has a strong taste
and usually, it 5 (drink) with milk in the West.
Making tea in China is 6 art. There are special steps, like heating the teapot, 7 (get)
the right water temperature, and controlling the time 8 (careful).
Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in pretty porcelain (陶 瓷 ) cups makes it 9
(enjoyable). Tea houses are common in China. People go there to relax, talk, and drink tea. These places are not
just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture.
Tea has spread to other countries through trade. It has influenced the tea cultures in many places. For
example, the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of
10 (it) long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world.
【答案】
1．leaves 2．and 3．like 4．different 5．is drunk 6．an 7．getting 8．carefully 9．
more enjoyable 10．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国茶文化，包括茶的发现起源、茶的种类及特点、泡茶技艺，
还提及茶在贸易中传播及对其他国家茶文化的影响。
1．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了他煮着的水里。根据“Some”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填 leaves。
2．句意：那好闻的气味和味道让他产生了兴趣，这就是茶在中国的起源。根据“smell…taste”可知，气味和
味道是并列关系，此处需用并列连词连接两个名词，and“和……”符合。故填 and。
3．句意：中国有很多种茶，像绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据“green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea”
是在举例说明茶的种类，空处意为“像……”，like“像……”符合。故填 like。
4．句意：每种类型都不同。根据“Each type is…”可知，此处是描述每种茶的类型是怎样的，系动词 is 后
接形容词作表语，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，表示“不同的”，符合语境。故填 different。
5．句意：红茶味道浓郁，在西方，它通常和牛奶一起饮用。 主语“it”（指红茶）和“drink”之间是被动关
系，应该用被动语态，结合上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填 is drunk。
6．句意：在中国，泡茶是一门艺术。 根据“Making tea in China is…art”可知，这里是说泡茶是一门艺术，
art 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
7．句意：有一些特别的步骤，比如温热茶壶、获取合适的水温，以及仔细控制时间。根据“like heating the
teapot”可知，此处是列举泡茶步骤，like 是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填 getting。
8．句意：有一些特别的步骤，比如温热茶壶、获取合适的水温，以及仔细控制时间。根据“controlling the time”
可知，此处是说仔细控制时间，修饰动词用副词。故填 carefully。
9．句意：与其他种类的杯子相比，用漂亮的陶瓷杯奉茶会让茶更令人愉悦。根据“Compared with other kinds
of cups”可知，此处有比较意味，应该用比较级。故填 more enjoyable。
10．句意：简而言之，中国茶文化是其悠久历史的重要组成部分，也是一项仍然影响着全世界人民的宝贵
传统。根据“China’s tea culture is a big part of…long history”可知，这里是说中国茶文化是它的悠久历史的一
部分，空处需要填入物主代词，修饰 history。故填 its。
（2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
NE ZHA 2 takes the world by storm
NE ZHA 2 is a smash hit! 1 February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)
film in a single market. This 2 (happen) just one day after it topped the Chinese box office(票房).
As Ne Zha 2 becomes more popular, many are already looking forward to the third movie in the series.
“Don’t make 3 (I)wait another five years!” fans said online.
But director Jiaozi won’t try 4 (rush) out his next creation. “Animation(动画)is my life’s
ambition (志向), not a way to make money from it 5 (quick),” he said. He will continue to stay true to
himself and put his best effort into his work.
6 “staying true” doesn’t mean changing nothing. New creations can have some fresh 7
(idea) without losing the best part of the series. For example, the famous line from the first movie, “I’m the master
of my own fate!” Now, the message goes to a step further: “Everyone has the chance to become great.”
From the start, 8 movie catches the viewers’ attention. The Dragon King gets his revenge (复仇);
Ne Zha and Ao Bing get their bodies back; the sea demons attack in full force. One exciting scene follows another.
They keep the viewers on the edge of their seats.
The story is also about the characters. “Each character has their own life,” Jiaozi explained. He doesn’t like
the idea of thinking in black and white. Shen Gongbao is the 9 (great) one in the movie. He is much
more than the “bad guy” he looks like.
All these make Ne Zha 2 become successful. It 10 (love) by people deeply. But there are more
than just these, aren’t there What else in the movie has left a deep impression on you
【答案】
1．On 2．happened 3．me 4．to rush 5．quickly 6．But 7．ideas 8．the 9．
greatest 10．is loved
【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒 2》风靡全球深受人们喜爱。
1．句意：2 月 7 日，它成为了全球单一市场上票房最高的电影。根据“…February 7, it became the world’s
highest-grossing(票房最高的)film in a single market.”可知，此处应为“在 2 月 7 日”，在具体的某一天要用介
词 on，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填 On。
2．句意：就在这部电影登上中国票房榜首的第二天。根据“topped”可知为一般过去时，happen 的过去式为
happened。故填 happened。
3．句意：别再让我等五年了！此处应 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，此处应用 I 的宾格 me。故填 me。
4．句意：但导演饺子不会试图匆匆忙忙地推出他的下一个作品。此处是 try to do sth.试图做某事，需用 rush
的动词不定式 to rush。故填 to rush。
5．句意：动画是我一生的抱负，而不是一种快速赚钱的方式。此处修饰动词 make，应用副词形式，quick
的副词为 quickly。故填 quickly。
6．句意：但“保持真实”并不意味着什么都不改变。此处表示转折，应为“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故
填 But。
7．句意：新的创作可以在不失系列精华的情况下，有一些新的想法。根据“some”可知此处应用复数，idea
的复数为 ideas。故填 ideas。
8．句意：从一开始，这部电影就吸引了观众的注意力。此处应为“这部电影”，the movie 这部电影，表示
特指。故填 the。
9．句意：申公豹是这部电影中最伟大的一个。the+形容词最高级，great 的最高级为 greatest。故填 greatest。
10．句意：它深受人们的喜爱。此处应为“被喜爱”，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为 It，be 动
词用 is，love 的过去分词为 loved。故填 is loved。
（2025·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively human-like robots wearing colorful flowery jackets and
red handkerchiefs 1 (catch) the audience’s eyes with 2 (they) Yangko dance. The program
was called “YanBOT”. It 3 (direct) by Zhang Yimou. There were 16 robots and 16 dancers from the
Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program.
These robots were named H1. They had many advanced 4 (technology). For example,
high-precision (精 确 ) 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation (导 航 ), multi-agent (多 智 能 体 )
cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and full-body AI motion control. Because 5 these
technologies, the robots could move steadily (稳固地) and do 6 same dance moves together. The
robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 7 (quick) to follow the rhythm.
The robots were designed 8 (look) like skeletons (骨架) and they didn’t have pants. This was to
make a big difference from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs 9 they had
19 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that 10
(tradition) culture and new technology were together.
【答案】
1．caught 2．their 3．was directed 4．technologies 5．of 6．the 7．quickly 8．
to look 9．because 10．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年春晚节目中由机器人和舞蹈演员共同表演的《YangBOT》节目。
1．句意：在 2025 年的春节联欢晚会上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，戴着红手帕，用
秧歌吸引了观众的目光。根据“In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知时态为一般过去时，catch 的过去式为
caught。故填 caught。
2．句意：在 2025 年的春节联欢晚会上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，戴着红手帕，用
秧歌吸引了观众的目光。根据“Yangko dance”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they 它们，代词
主格，其形容词性物主代词为 their。故填 their。
3．句意：该片由张艺谋导演的。根据“It...by Zhang Yimou.”可知此处表示“被执导”，应用被动语态，其结
构为be+过去分词，本句为过去发生的事，为一般过去时，主语为It，be动词用was，direct过去分词为directed。
故填 was directed。
4．句意：他们有许多先进的技术。根据“They had many advanced...”及提示词可知此处表示“技术”，technology
“技术”，可数名词，由 many 可知此处用复数形式。故填 technologies。
5．句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定地移动，并一起做同样的舞蹈动作。根据“Because...these
technologies, the robots could move steadily and do...same dance moves together.”可知此处表示“因为”，because
后接句子，because of 接短语。these technologies 是名词短语，故用 because of。故填 of。
6．句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定地移动，并一起做同样的舞蹈动作。根据“Because...these
technologies, the robots could move steadily and do...same dance moves together”可知此处表示“相同的”，the
same 意为“相同的”，固定短语。故填 the。
7．句意：机器人还可以“知道”音乐，并迅速改变动作以跟上节奏。根据“The robots could also ‘know’ the
music and change their moves...to follow the rhythm.”可知此处表示“快速地”，用副词修饰动词。quick 的副词
形式为 quickly。故填 quickly。
8．句意：这些机器人被设计成骨架的样子，而且它们没有裤子。根据“The robots were designed...like skeletons
and they didn’t have pants.”可知此处表示“看起来”，were designed 是被动语态，此处应用动词不定式作目的
状语，表示设计的目的是让机器人看起来像骨架。故填 to look。
9．句意：机器人可以旋转和扔手帕，因为它们有 19 个关节，手臂上有一些额外的马达。根据“The robots
could spin and throw handkerchiefs...they had 19 joints and some extra motors in their arms.”可知此处是因果关
系，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
10．句意：这意味着传统文化和新技术的结合。根据“It meant that...culture and new technology were together.”
及提示词可知此处表示“传统的”，用形容词修饰名词 culture“文化”，tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional，
意为“传统的”。故填 traditional。
（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Papermaking is one of the 1 (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty
(朝代), around 105 AD, and has changed the way people communicate and share information. 2 paper
was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive.
The first paper was made 3 the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually
thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used 4 (material) such as tree bark, hemp (麻),
and old rags (布) to create a smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more
affordable for the common people.
As papermaking spread, it changed 5 way people learned and recorded information. Schools
began to use paper 6 (write) books and notes. This 7 (lead) to an increase in education and
literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts, stories, and knowledge much 8 (easy).
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology
improved even more. Factories 9 (build) to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone.
Chinese paper was sold to other countries, influencing cultures around the world.
Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used for books, newspapers, and many other things. The
10 (invent) of papermaking in China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people to
communicate and share ideas.
【答案】
1．greatest 2．Before 3．from 4．materials 5．the 6．to write 7．led 8．more easily
9．were built 10．invention
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国造纸术的发展历程及其对世界的深远影响。
1．句意：造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固
定搭配，所以这里用形容词 great 的最高级形式 greatest。故填 greatest。
2．句意：在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸和木头等材料上书写，这些材料既沉重又昂贵。根据下文“people
wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive”可知，在纸被发明之前，人们
在竹子、丝绸和木头等材料上书写，应用 before“在……以前”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大
写。故填 Before。
3．句意：最初的纸是由植物纤维制成的。根据空后“the fibers of plants”可知，此处是指最初的纸是由植物
纤维制成的，从纸中看不出植物纤维的样子；考查 be made from“由……制成”，动词短语。故填 from。
4．句意：他使用树皮、麻和旧布等材料制造出了一种更光滑、更结实的纸。根据下文“such as tree bark, hemp,
and old rags”可知，这里是指树皮、麻和旧布等多种材料，所以此处应用名词 material 的复数形式 materials。
故填 materials。
5．句意：随着造纸术的传播，它改变了人们学习和记录信息的方式。根据下文“people learned and recorded
information”可知，此处是指人们学习和记录信息的方式，是特指，应用 the 修饰“way”。故填 the。
6．句意：学校开始用纸张书写书籍和笔记。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动
词不定式 to write。故填 to write。
7．句意：这导致了教育水平和识字率的提高。文章讲述的是过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓
语动词应用过去式是 led。故填 led。
8．句意：们现在可以更容易地分享他们的想法、故事和知识。分析句子结构可知，这里应用 easy 的副词
形式 easily 修饰动词“share”；又根据语境和“much”可知，这里是将造纸术发明后与发明前进行比较，所以
用比较级形式 more easily。故填 more easily。
9．句意：人们建造了工厂来生产大量的纸，使每个人都很容易得到纸。分析句子结构可知，主语“Factories”
和动词“build”是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是
was/were done；主语为复数，be 动词用 were，动词 build 的过去分词为 built。故填 were built。
10．句意：中国造纸术的发明对世界产生了持久的影响，使人们更容易交流和分享想法。根据“The … of
papermaking”可知，此处是指造纸术的发明，应用 invent 的名词形式 invention“发明”，又根据“has left”可知，
这里应用名词单数形式。故填 invention。
（2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通
顺、连贯。
The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the
story about how 1 (brave) Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake
Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
However, the real battlefield (战场) is much 2 (hard) than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in
North Korea. In November 1950. United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border (国界)
3 China and North Korea. The war 4 (break) out in the terribly cold winter with the temperature
of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed 5 (fight) against not only United Nations Command, but also
the nature with 6 (they) strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the
enemy, the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow. When other 7 (soldier) arrived at the battlefield,
they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. 8 they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪)
as if they were ready to fight.
While doing with the soldiers’ relics (遗物), a letter 9 (find) on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born
soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I will be proud of my country and
myself, standing in my position!” It’s not 10 film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during
the war who fought for our country and the people.
【答案】
1．bravely 2．harder 3．between 4．broke 5．to fight 6．their 7．soldiers 8．
Though/Although 9．was found 10．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《长津湖》中志愿军战士在极寒战场上的英勇牺牲，展现了抗美援朝战争中
震撼人心的爱国精神。
1．句意：该片讲述了英勇的中国人民志愿军战士如何战斗的故事。根据句子结构，这里修饰动词“fought”
要用副词，brave 是形容词，副词 bravely“勇敢地”，故填 bravely。
2．句意：真实战场比电影中展现的更加艰苦。根据“than”可知，表示比较，因此用比较级，hard 比较级 harder，
故填 harder。
3．句意：联合国军向北推进至中朝边境的鸭绿江。根据“the border...China and North Korea.”可知，中朝两
国之间，between“在……之间”，故填 between。
4．句意：战争在零下 40℃的极寒冬季爆发。根据“In November 1950.”可知，是发生在过去的事，用一般
过去时，break 的过去式是 broke，故填 broke。
5．句意：志愿军战士不仅要与联合国军激烈对抗，还要以顽强的意志与自然抗争。根据“soldiers needed...not
only United Nations Command”可知，need to do sth,“需要做某事”，固定搭配，故填 to fight。
6．句意：志愿军战士不仅要与联合国军激烈对抗，还要以顽强的意志与自然抗争。根据“strong will”可知，
指坚强意志，修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
7．句意：当其他士兵抵达战场时，发现 125 名战士已全部冻僵牺牲。根据“they”可知，其他的士兵不是一
个人，故填 soldiers。
8．句意：即使牺牲，他们仍紧握步枪，仿佛准备战斗。根据“they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪)
as if they were ready to fight.”可知，尽管牺牲，仍保持战斗姿态，是让步状语从句，故填 Though/Although。
9．句意：在整理战士遗物时，人们在上海籍战士宋阿毛身上发现一封信。根据“While doing with the...on
Song Amao”可知，信是被发现的，应用被动语态，find 的被动语态是 was found，故填 was found。
10．句意：真正感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争中为国为民的英雄们。根据“It’s not...but the heroes during
the war who fought for our country and the people.”可知，强调句型结构为 It is not...but...,被强调的名词 film 需
加定冠词特指，故填 the。
（2025·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形
式填空。
In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) 1 (lie) beside a
box. Very curious, he begins to check it.
The hawk seems to be in 2 (painful). One of the hawk’s wings looks broken, touching the
ground. 3 (it) eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it 4 (care)
round the hawk. Then he carries it home.
“I can’t take him into the house,” he thinks. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!”
Thinking for 5 while, Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts
the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco,
OK ”
After that, he goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents 6 (wait) for him. Finding his T-shirt
missing, they get quite angry and don’t allow him to go out within a week. Jack goes to his room 7 any
words, but he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco.
In the early morning, Jack takes some 8 (bread) and a small bowl of water to feed Falco and
goes back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed again. However, he finds Falco
sitting quietly in a corner, and the bread isn’t 9 (eat), still on the floor. Falco’s eyes are open, 10
not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack
sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is trapped on the earth.
“How can I help you return to the sky, Falco ”…
【答案】
1．lying 2．pain 3．Its 4．carefully 5．a 6．are waiting 7．without 8．bread 9．
eaten 10．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Jack 在月光下发现一只受伤的鹰，并决定将其带回家照顾的故事。
1．句意：突然，他发现一只鹰躺在一个盒子旁边。find sb doing“发现某人正在做某事”，空处填动词 ing
形式。lie“躺”，动词，ing 形式为 lying。故填 lying。
2．句意：这只鹰似乎很痛苦。空处位于介词 in 后，填名词，作宾语，表示状态。painful“痛苦的”，形容
词，名词为 pain“痛苦”，不可数名词。故填 pain。
3．句意：它的眼睛看起来很害怕。空处位于名词 eyes 前，填形容词性物主代词。it“它”，主格，形容词性
物主代词为 its“它的”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Its。
4．句意：所以 Jack 脱下他的 T 恤，小心地包裹在鹰身上。空处修饰动词 wraps，填副词作状语。care“关
心”，名词，副词为 carefully“小心地”。故填 carefully。
5．句意：思考了一会儿，Jack 决定把鹰藏在花园的棚子里。根据“Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden
shed”可知，此处指思考了一会后，做出了决定。for a while“一会儿”，固定搭配。故填 a。
6．句意：不幸的是，他的父母正在等他。根据“After that, he goes back to his room.”和“his parents”可知，此
处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are doing。主语为复数的 his parents，be 动词用 are；
wait“等待”，动词，现在分词为 waiting。故填 are waiting。
7．句意：Jack 一言不发地回到房间，但他无法入睡，因为他担心 Falco。根据“any words”可知，被禁足后，
Jack 没有说话。空处填介词 without“没有”，与后面的 any words 构成介词短语，作状语。故填 without。
8．句意：清晨，Jack 拿了一些面包和一小碗水去喂 Falco，然后偷偷地回到房间。空处位于 some 后，填
名词作宾语。bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填 bread。
9．句意：然而，他发现 Falco 安静地坐在角落里，面包还没有被吃掉，仍然在地上。根据“the bread isn’t”
可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语 bread 与动词 eat 是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，
在此句中结构为 isn’t done。eat“吃”，动词，过去分词为 eaten。故填 eaten。
10．句意：Falco 的眼睛睁着，但现在不亮了。根据“Falco’s eyes are open”和“not bright now”可知，前后表
示转折关系，眼睛虽然睁着，但是不亮了。空处填表示转折关系的连词 but“但是”。故填 but。
（2025·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，
使短文通顺、连贯。
During the Spring Festival, many people went to see Nezha 2 in the cinema. It is 1 exciting
animated (动画的) movie that continues the amazing story of Nezha. Directed by Jiaozi, who made the first Nezha
movie a huge success, this new film brings more fun and surprises.
The story starts right after what happens in the 2 (one) movie. Nezha, once a naughty child, has
now become a hero in his village. But his peaceful life doesn’t last long. After a hard fight against powerful forces,
Nezha and his good friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince, are 3 big trouble. As their bodies are getting
weaker, they need to find a way to save 4 (they) quickly.
To help them, Taiyi Zhenren, their wise master, decides 5 (use) the magical Seven-Colored
Lotus. However, this plan brings some unexpected problems. A strong enemy shows up 6 tries to stop
them from using the power of the lotus.
On their journey to save themselves and the world, Nezha and Ao Bing face many challenges. Their
friendship is tested when they have different 7 (idea). But they also learn to trust each other more.
They meet some new and interesting characters. Sometimes they 8 (help) by them and sometimes they
make their journey more difficult.
Since its release (上映), Nezha 2 9 (make) a lot of money at the box office. It has become one of
10 (popular) movies because of its great animation, interesting story, and rich Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．an 2．first 3．in 4．themselves 5．to use 6．and 7．ideas 8．are helped 9．
has made 10．the most popular
【导语】本文是动画电影《哪吒 2》的简介。
1．句意：这是一部扣人心弦的动画电影，延续了哪吒的精彩故事。此处填不定冠词表泛指“一部扣人心弦
的动画电影”，“exciting”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。故填 an。
2．句意：故事就在第一部电影中发生的事情之后开始。空格在定冠词和单数名词之间，填序数词 first“第
一”。故填 first。
3．句意：哪吒和他的好朋友龙太子敖丙经过一场与强大势力的殊死搏斗，陷入了大麻烦。根据下文“As their
bodies are getting weaker”他们的身体越来越虚弱；可知此处指“陷入了大麻烦”，in trouble“陷入困境”。故填
in。
4．句意：由于他们的身体越来越虚弱，他们需要找到一种快速自救的方法。根据上文“As their bodies are
getting weaker”可知此处指“他们的身体越来越虚弱，需要找到一种快速自救的方法”，填反身代词themselves
“他们自己”。故填 themselves。
5．句意：为了帮助他们，他们的聪明的师傅太乙真人决定使用神奇的七彩莲。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，
可知填不定式。故填 to use。
6．句意：一个强大的敌人出现并尽力阻止他们使用莲花的力量。根据“shows up”和“tries to stop…”可知此
处填 and“和”，并列动词短语。故填 and。
7．句意：当他们有不同的想法时，他们的友谊就会受到考验。“different”后接复数名词。故填 ideas。
8．句意：有时他们得到他们的帮助，有时他们使他们的旅程更加困难。根据“by them”可知此处填被动语
态。故填 are helped。
9．句意：自从《哪吒 2》上映以来，票房收入颇丰。根据“Since its release”可知此处填现在完成时。故填
has made。
10．句意：它以其出色的动画、有趣的故事和丰富的中国文化而成为最受欢迎的电影之一。根据“one of”
可知此处填最高级，指“最受欢迎的电影之一”。故填 the most popular。
二、完形填空
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Names can affect (影响) how people look, according to a 1 by scientists in Israel.
The scientists asked people to 2 names to pictures of adult faces. And they found people
guessed 3 more often than by chance. However, this was much harder with children’s 4 .
The scientists then wrote a computer program to compare people’s faces with their names. As it
5 , adults with the same name looked more 6 than those with different names. However, the same
thing could not be said about children.
This made the scientists 7 that we may grow into our names. This is a kind of “self-fulfilling
prophecy (自 证 预 言 )”, Ruth Mayo, the leading scientist, told the Indian newspaper The Print. In other
8 , without knowing it, we may have been changing our looks to match what other people expect from our
names.
Our names can also affect our life 9 . A US study found that “Virginia” were more likely to live
in Virginia Beach in Virginia, US. Also, people named Dennis were more likely to become dentists. This is
because we like things that remind us of our names.
However, this does not mean our lives are 10 by our names. As William Shakespeare said, “A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet.”
1．A．school B．study C．shop D．show
2．A．mark B．mail C．mind D．match
3．A．correctly B．wrongly C．honestly D．suddenly
4．A．packets B．pears C．photos D．pianos
5．A．turned up B．turned out C．turned up D．turned off
6．A．surprising B．special C．serious D．similar
7．A．think B．thank C．turn D．treat
8．A．ways B．reasons C．words D．excuses
9．A．children B．choices C．characters D．concerts
10．A．discussed B．designed C．divided D．decided
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了以色列科学家的一项研究，即名字会影响人们的长相。科学家让人们将名字与成
年人的脸部照片匹配，发现人们猜对的次数比偶然猜对的次数多，且同名的成年人看起来更相似，而与孩
子们的照片匹配则困难得多。科学家认为这是一种“自证预言”，即人们在不知不觉中改变长相以符合他人
对自己名字的期望。
1．句意：根据以色列科学家的一项研究，名字会影响人们的长相。
school 学校；study 研究；shop 商店；show 展示。根据“by scientists”以及下文内容可知，这里说的是科学
家的一项研究，study 符合语境，故选 B。
2．意：科学家让人们将名字和成年人的脸部照片匹配起来。
mark 做标记；mail 邮寄；mind 介意；match 匹配。根据下文“compare people’s faces with their names”可知，
这里是让人们将名字和脸部照片匹配，match...to...表示“将……与……匹配”，故选 D。
3．句意：他们发现人们猜对的次数比偶然猜对的次数更多。
correctly正确地；wrongly错误地；honestly诚实地；suddenly突然地。根据“more often than by chance. However,
this was much harder with children’s”可知，这里说的是人们猜对的情况，correctly 表示“正确地”，故选 A。
4．句意：然而，对于孩子们的照片来说，这件事要困难得多。
packets 包裹；pears 梨；photos 照片；pianos 钢琴。根据上文“The scientists asked people to match names to
pictures of adult faces”可知，这里说的是和照片相关，对于孩子们的照片来说匹配名字更难，photos 符合语
境，故选 C。
5．句意：结果是，有着相同名字的成年人看起来比名字不同的成年人更相似。
turned up 出现，调高；turned out 结果是；turned on 打开；turned off 关闭。根据语境，这里是说结果是同
名的成年人看起来更相似，turned out 符合语境，故选 B。
6．句意：结果是，有着相同名字的成年人看起来比名字不同的成年人更相似。
surprising 令人惊讶的；special 特别的；serious 严肃的；similar 相似的。根据上文“As it turned out”以及下
文“than those with different names”可知，同名的成年人看起来更相似，similar 表示“相似的”，故选 D。
7．句意：这让科学家们认为我们可能会随着名字而成长。
think 认为；thank 感谢；turn 转动；treat 对待。根据“that we may grow into our names”可知，这里是说科学
家们的看法，think 符合语境，故选 A。
8．句意：换句话说，在不知不觉中，我们可能一直在改变我们的长相，以符合别人对我们名字的期望。
ways 方式；reasons 原因；words 话语；excuses 借口。in other words 是固定短语，意为“换句话说”，故选 C。
9．句意：我们的名字也会影响我们的生活选择。
children 孩子；choices 选择；characters 性格，角色；concerts 音乐会。根据下文“A US study found that ‘Virginia’
were more likely to live in Virginia Beach in Virginia, US. Also, people named Dennis were more likely to
become dentists.”可知，名字会影响生活中的一些选择，choices 符合语境，故选 B。
10．句意：然而，这并不意味着我们的生活是由我们的名字决定的。
discussed 讨论；designed 设计；divided 分开；decided 决定。根据上文说名字有影响，“However”表示转折，
这里是说名字不决定我们的生活，decided 符合语境，故选 D。
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a(n) 1 . It was
from the college. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his 2 was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an engineer. He often took his toys apart and put them
back together. One day, his mom was 3 to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad
told her to trust Wang Wei, and sure enough he would put the television back together 4 .
Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They 5 his parents that Wang Wei should go to
college for further education. His mom was not sure if it was a good 6 . But his dad said, “Trust Wang
Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei studied hard every day.
His family did not have enough money to pay for college, but Wang Wei 7 about scholarships
(奖学金) that would pay for his tuition (学费). So Wang Wei studied harder every day, and applied for the
scholarships.
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his 8 that would tell him if he could go to the college. He
opened it and 9 , “It says, ‘Congratulations. You have been accepted to the college on a full
scholarship!’” His mom hugged him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.
His dad said, “I’ve always 10 Wang Wei and his dream.”
1．A．letter B．note C．invitation D．diary
2．A．thought B．hobby C．future D．plan
3．A．happy B．lucky C．clever D．sad
4．A．hopefully B．pitifully C．perfectly D．cheaply
5．A．warned B．told C．showed D．cheated
6．A．problem B．idea C．reason D．wish
7．A．found out B．canceled out C．depended on D．took action
8．A．bag B．mind C．hand D．heart
9．A．smiled B．realized C．cried D．dropped
10．A．doubted B．punished C．satisfied D．trusted
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过时间顺序讲述了王伟从童年到大学录取的成长故事，重点描写了他
对机械的热爱、家人的支持以及获得奖学金的经历。
1．句意：他爸爸递给他一封信。
letter 信；note 便条；invitation 邀请函；diary 日记。根据下文“His hands were shaking as he took the letter”
可知，他拿信时双手颤抖，所以此处是指爸爸递给他的是一封信。故选 A。
2．句意：他拿信的手在颤抖——他的未来就在里面。
thought 想法；hobby 爱好；future 未来；plan 计划。根据上文“It was from the college.”可知，信件来自大学，
而王伟一直梦想着成为工程师，上大学关乎他的未来。故选 C。
3．句意：有一天，他妈妈看到王伟把电视机拆开了，感到很难过。
happy 高兴的；lucky 幸运的；clever 聪明的；sad 难过的。根据“see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television”
可知，此处是指看到王伟把电视机拆开，妈妈通常会感到难过、担心。故选 D。
4．句意：他爸爸让她相信王伟，果然他会把电视机完美地组装回去。
hopefully 充满希望地；pitifully 可怜地；perfectly 完美地；cheaply 廉价地。根据“sure enough”以及王伟的
天赋可知，他能把电视机完美地组装回去。故选 C。
5．句意：他们告诉王伟的父母，王伟应该去上大学接受进一步的教育。
warned 警告；told 告诉；showed 展示；cheated 欺骗。根据上文“Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent.”
可知，此处是指老师们注意到王伟的天赋，告诉其父母他应该上大学深造。故选 B。
6．句意：他妈妈不确定这是不是个好主意。
problem问题；idea主意；reason理由；wish愿望。根据上文“Wang Wei should go to college for further education”
可知，老师建议王伟应该去上大学，但他妈妈不确定上大学是不是个好主意。故选 B。
7．句意：他家没有足够的钱支付大学学费，但王伟了解到有可以支付他学费的奖学金。
found out 发现；canceled out 取消；depended on 依赖；took action 采取行动。根据下文“about scholarships that
would pay for his tuition”可知，此处是指王伟了解到奖学金可以支付学费；考查 find out about“了解”，动词
短语。故选 A。
8．句意：现在王伟手里拿着那封信，信会告诉他是否能上大学。
bag 包；mind 头脑；hand 手；heart 心。根据上文“His hands were shaking as he took the letter”可知，他拿信
时双手颤抖，所以此处是指信件在他手里。故选 C。
9．句意：他打开信，笑着说：“上面写着，‘恭喜你。你已经获得全额奖学金被这所大学录取了！’”
smiled 微笑；realized 意识到；cried 大喊，哭泣；dropped 掉落。根据下文“You have been accepted to the college
on a full scholarship!”可知，王伟被大学录取了，所以他应该是笑着读信件。故选 A。
10．句意：他爸爸说：“我一直信任王伟和他的梦想。”
doubted 怀疑；punished 惩罚；satisfied 满意；trusted 信任。根据上文“Trust Wang Wei and his dream”可知，
此处是指爸爸一直信任王伟和他的梦想。故选 D。
（2025·辽宁大连·一模）A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to
show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to 1
his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed
person. However, you must not 2 him during this time.” The father agreed.
Three months later, the father returned to 3 his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly
4 between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the
boy was knocked down 5 . But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手)
again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and
again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, but each time he stood up, determined (决心) to face the 6 .
The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance (表现) shows courage ”
The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so 7 . I never expected that after sending him here
for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.”
The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the 8 . You only
see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the 9 and tenacity (韧性) of
your son to get up each time A 10 person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every
time they do. That’s true courage.”
1．A．save B．help C．see D．love
2．A．visit B．leave C．control D．trust
3．A．look after B．talk with C．pick up D．wait for
4．A．team B．meeting C．match D．camp
5．A．loudly B．together C．well D．hard
6．A．challenge B．result C．problem D．truth
7．A．nervous B．proud C．excited D．disappointed
8．A．class B．point C．chance D．goal
9．A．power B．future C．courage D．hope
10．A．strong B．real C．wise D．good
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气，求助拳击教练。三个月训练后，男孩在比赛中多次被击倒
仍不断站起。父亲失望，教练指出父亲只看表面输赢，未看到男孩重新站起的勇气与韧性，点明真正强大
的人是屡败屡战者。
1．句意：于是，这位父亲去见一位著名的拳击教练，请求他帮助自己的儿子。
save 拯救；help 帮助；see 看见；love 爱。根据“A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years
old, seemed to show no signs of courage.”可知，父亲是请教练帮助儿子培养勇气，“help”符合此处语义。故选
B。
2．句意：不过，这段时间你不许探望他。
visit 拜访；leave 离开；control 控制；trust 相信。结合上下文，教练要求父亲在训练期间不要来看儿子，“visit”
符合此语境。故选 A。
3．句意：三个月后，父亲如承诺的那样回来接他的儿子。
look after 照顾；talk with 与……交谈；pick up 接；wait for 等待。根据“Leave your son with me. In three months,
I promise he will be a changed person.”可知，三个月时间到了，父亲来把儿子接走，“pick up”符合语义。故选
C。
4．句意：教练安排了一场友谊比赛，让男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手对决，以展示训练成果。
team 团队；meeting 会议；match 比赛；camp 营地。根据“between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，
是安排了一场比赛，“match”符合。故选 C。
5．句意：比赛一开始，男孩就被重重地击倒了。
loudly 大声地；together 一起；well 很好地；hard 猛烈地。根据“the boy was knocked down”和“he quickly got
up and faced his opponent (对手) again”可知，这里描述男孩被击倒的程度，“hard”合适。故选 D。
6．句意：男孩被击倒了 16 次，但每次他都站起来，决心面对挑战。
challenge 挑战；result 结果；problem 问题；truth 真相。根据“He was knocked down again right away, but
immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again.”可知，这个男孩不断地倒下，此处指男孩
面对拳击对手这个挑战，“challenge”符合语义。故选 A。
7．句意：父亲感到羞愧，回答说：“我太失望了。我从没想到，把他送到这里训练三个月后，他还是这么
容易被击倒。”
nervous 紧张的；proud 骄傲的；excited 兴奋的；disappointed 失望的。根据父亲的表述可知他对儿子的表
现很失望，“disappointed”符合。故选 D。
8．句意：教练摇摇头说：“我真为你感到遗憾。你没明白要点。你只看到了摔倒，只看到了表面的输赢。”
class 班级；point 要点；chance 机会；goal 目标。根据“You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning
or losing”可知，这里教练说父亲没理解到关键之处，“point”符合语境。故选 B。
9．句意：难道你没看到你儿子每次摔倒后重新站起来的勇气和韧性吗？
power 力量；future 未来；courage 勇气；hope 希望。前文围绕勇气展开，这里强调儿子展现出的勇气，“courage”
符合。故选 C。
10．句意：一个强大的人不是从不摔倒的人，而是每次摔倒后都能站起来的人。
strong 强大的；real 真实的；wise 明智的；good 好的。根据“A…person isn’t someone who never falls, but
someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.”可知，这里描述具备真正勇气的人是强大的，
“strong”符合语义。故选 A。
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
One day, a kind girl named Sarah walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a
1 , full of money and personal things.
Sarah thought about what she could 2 with the money. However, she remembered her parents’
lessons about 3 . She knew she had to do the right thing.
Sarah 4 the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs.
Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there.
When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was 5 and happy to see her wallet.
She hugged Sarah and 6 her for her kindness.
Mrs. Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and
special items. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah 7 . She felt happy just doing the
right thing.
Sarah left with a 8 heart, knowing her parents would be proud, too. Her story spread through the
neighborhood and 9 others to be honest and kind.
Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true 10 is in being good and
making the right choices.
1．A．bag B．box C．bin D．wallet
2．A．exchange B．save C．buy D．become
3．A．friendship B．honesty C．bravery D．laziness
4．A．picked up B．put down C．threw away D．handed out
5．A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
6．A．punished B．admired C．thanked D．respected
7．A．doubted B．accepted C．returned D．refused
8．A．proud B．heavy C．broken D．warm
9．A．forced B．encouraged C．pushed D．invited
10．A．power B．success C．wealth D．peace
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了善良女孩萨拉在公园捡到钱包，想起父母教导后将钱包归还失主，她的故事在邻里间
传播并激励他人的故事。
1．句意：它是一个钱包，里面装满了钱和私人物品。
bag 包；box 盒子；bin 垃圾箱；wallet 钱包。根据“…the wallet”可知，下文指出了是钱包。故选 D。
2．句意：萨拉想着她能用这些钱买什么。
exchange 交换；save 拯救；buy 买；become 成为。根据“with the money”可知，这里是考虑用钱买东西。
故选 C。
3．句意：然而，她想起了父母关于诚实的教导。
friendship 友谊；honesty 诚实；bravery 勇敢；laziness 懒惰。根据“She knew she had to do the right thing.”可
知，要做正确的事，即归还钱包，这是诚实的体现，所以是想起关于诚实的教导。故选 B。
4．句意：萨拉捡起钱包，看了看里面。
picked up 捡起；put down 放下；threw away 扔掉；handed out 分发。根据“the wallet and looked inside”可知，
此处指先捡起钱包，然后看里面有什么。故选 A。
5．句意：当萨拉敲响约翰逊太太的门时，约翰逊太太看到她的钱包既惊讶又高兴。
angry 生气的；surprised 惊讶的；disappointed 失望的；worried 担心的。根据“Mrs. Johnson said she looked
everywhere for her wallet”并结合下文描述可知，钱包失而复得，所以约翰逊太太是惊讶且高兴的。故选 B。
6．句意：她拥抱了萨拉，并感谢她的善良。
punished 惩罚；admired 钦佩；thanked 感谢；respected 尊重。根据“…her for her kindness”可知，因为萨拉
归还钱包，所以约翰逊太太感谢她的善良。故选 C。
7．句意：她想给萨拉一个奖励，但萨拉拒绝了。
doubted 怀疑；accepted 接受；returned 返回；refused 拒绝。根据“She felt happy just doing the right thing.”可
知，萨拉觉得做正确的事就很开心，所以拒绝了奖励。故选 D。
8．句意：萨拉带着一颗骄傲的心离开了，知道她的父母也会为她感到骄傲。
proud 骄傲的；heavy 沉重的；broken 破碎的；warm 温暖的。根据“her parents would be proud, too”可知，下
文指出父母也会为此骄傲，故此处指萨拉为自己感到骄傲。故选 A。
9．句意：她的故事在邻里间传播，鼓励其他人要诚实善良。
forced 强迫；encouraged 鼓励；pushed 推动；invited 邀请。根据“Her story spread through the neighborhood”
可知，萨拉的故事传播开来，应该会鼓励到其他人。故选 B。
10．句意：每个人都称萨拉为有一颗金子般的心的女孩，这表明真正的财富在于善良和做出正确的选择。
power 力量；success 成功；wealth 财富；peace 和平。根据“being good and making the right choices”并结合
上文的钱包可知，这里强调善良和正确选择的价值，像财富一样珍贵。故选 C。
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
My father was very hard on us children. I had to ride the 1 whenever I came home. Though the
bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never 2 me, even in bad weather. If I 3 , he
would say in his loudest voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
The walk didn’t upset me as much as the 4 of walking alone along the highway. I also felt less
valued because my father didn’t seem to care about my 5 , but that feeling disappeared one spring
evening.
As usual, I 6 the bus and began the long, journey home. There were a row of hedges (树篱) on
the way. I always had a sense of relief (轻松) to see the hedge because it meant that I was 7 home. On
that special evening, the hedge had just come into 8 when I saw something 9 moving along
the top of the hedge. When getting closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew each time he
would stand behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I arrived safely.
Later, that spot (点) of grey became my watchtower. I could hardly 10 until I was close enough
to watch it. When I reached home, my father sat in his chair and said, “So, my son, it’s you!”
1．A．truck B．bus C．bike D．car
2．A．met B．left C．forgot D．raised
3．A．stopped B．rested C．fell D．complained
4．A．risk B．adventure C．fear D．discovery
5．A．condition． B．safety C．health D．study
6．A．looked for B．passed by C．got off D．waited for
7．A．almost B．already C．hardly D．usually
8．A．head B．memory C．background D．view
9．A．amazing B．special C．grey D．awful
10．A．decide B．wait C．believe D．realize
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候父亲对自己很严厉，每次回家都要自己走路。后来发现父亲其实一直在暗
中关注自己，默默守护自己安全。
1．句意：每当我回家的时候，我都得乘坐公交车。
truck 卡车；bus 公交车；bike 自行车；car 汽车。根据“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home”
可知，作者是乘坐公交车回家。故选 B。
2．句意：尽管公交车在离家大约两英里的地方停了下来，但爸爸从不来接我，即使天气很差。
met 遇见，迎接；left 离开；forgot 忘记；raised 举起。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，作者要自己
走路回家可知，爸爸从不来接他。故选 A。
3．句意：如果我抱怨，他会用最大的声音说：“那就是你的腿的用处！”
stopped 停止；rested 休息；fell 摔倒；complained 抱怨。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，此处是
在描述假如作者抱怨，爸爸会如何回应。故选 D。
4．句意：走路并没有像独自沿着公路行走的恐惧那样让我心烦意乱。
risk 风险；adventure 冒险；fear 恐惧；discovery 发现。根据“alone along the highway”可知，独自走在公路
上应该会有恐惧心理。故选 C。
5．句意：我也觉得自己不那么被重视，因为我父亲似乎不关心我的安全，但这种感觉在一个春天的晚上
消失了。
condition 状况； safety 安全；health 健康；study 学习。根据“walking alone”可知，作者需要独自沿着公路
行走，故是认为爸爸不关心自己安全。故选 B。
6．句意：像往常一样，我下了公交车，开始了漫长的回家之旅。
looked for 寻找；passed by 经过；got off 下车；waited for 等待。根据“the bus and began the long journey home”
可知，此处是作者下了公交车开始走路回家。故选 C。
7．句意：看到树篱我总是有一种轻松的感觉，因为这意味着我快到家了。
almost 几乎；already 已经；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常。根据“I always had a sense of relief”可知，作者感
觉轻松，故应该是快到家了。故选 A。
8．句意：在那个特别的晚上，树篱刚映入眼帘，我就看到树篱顶上有个灰色的东西在移动。
head 头；memory 记忆；background 背景；view 视野。come into view 是固定搭配，意为“进入视野，映入
眼帘”。故选 D。
9．句意：在那个特别的晚上，树篱刚映入眼帘，我就看到树篱顶上有个灰色的东西在移动。
amazing 令人惊奇的；special 特别的；grey 灰色的；awful 糟糕的。根据“Later, that spot of grey became my
watchtower.”可知，下文提到是灰色的东西。故选 C。
10．句意：我迫不及待地想走近去看它。
decide 决定；wait 等待；believe 相信；realize 意识到。根据“I could hardly…”可知，此处作者指迫不及待的
想去走近看它。故选 B。
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Once upon a time, a man called Eisik lived in an old little flat in the city of Krakow in Poland. He lived a(n)
1 life with his wife and children. Through all the hard times, Eisik had kept his 2 and looked after
his family very well.
One night, Eisik had a dream. In the dream, he saw a box of 3 under a special bridge of the Big
Palace in Prague. At first, he 4 to believe the dream. But when the dream appeared again and again, he
decided to make a trip to Prague.
When he reached the bridge of his dream, he found it was 5 day and night by the soldiers, and
he couldn’t start digging. 6 , he kept coming there every morning and walked around it all day till
evening.
Finally, the guard noticed his strange 7 and asked him for the reason. Eisik told him his dream.
The guard 8 , “ Oh, dear. I often had a dream of telling me to look for someone called Eisik. There I
could find a hidden box of gold. What a funny dream.” And he laughed again.
Eisik immediately understood and returned home finding the hidden box of gold.
Maybe we will laugh at Eisik at first, are his 9 really in vain (白费) The answer is NO. If he
didn’t make a trip to Prague, how could he know the secret The same is true in our life. If a person doesn’t
10 hard times and difficulties, can he become successful
1．A．poor B．dangerous C．comfortable D．wealthy
2．A．life B．belief C．record D．balance
3．A．wood B．fruit C．gold D．food
4．A．planned B．wanted C．agreed D．refused
5．A．covered B．guarded C．developed D．burned
6．A．However B．Then C．Besides D．Therefore
7．A．clothes B．tools C．expression D．behavior
8．A．shouted B．cried C．laughed D．asked
9．A．efforts B．effects C．events D．exercises
10．A．experience B．avoid C．influence D．respect
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文讲述艾西克因梦前往布拉格寻找金子，虽在梦中地点受阻，但最终从守卫的话得到启示，回
家找到金子的故事，借此传达人需经历艰难困苦才能成功的道理。
1．句意：他和妻子孩子过着贫穷的生活。
poor 贫穷的；dangerous 危险的；comfortable 舒服的；wealthy 富有的。根据“lived in an old little flat”可知，
他的生活是贫穷的。故选 A。
2．句意：在所有艰难时期，艾西克都坚守自己的信念，并且把家人照顾得很好。
life 生活；belief 信念；record 记录；balance 平衡。根据语境，在艰难时期能照顾好家人，是因为坚守某种
信念，这里应是“信念”。故选 B。
3．句意：在梦里，他在布拉格大宫殿的一座特殊桥下看到了一箱金子。
wood 木头；fruit 水果；gold 金子；food 食物。根据后文“There I could find a hidden box of gold. What a funny
dream.”可知，这里是“金子”。故选 C。
4．句意：起初，他拒绝相信这个梦。
planned 计划；wanted 想要；agreed 同意；refused 拒绝。根据“but”表转折，后面说决定去布拉格，可知开
始是“拒绝相信”。故选 D。
5．句意：当他到达梦中的桥时，他发现这里日夜都有士兵守卫，他无法开始挖掘。
covered 覆盖；guarded 守卫；developed 发展；burned 燃烧。根据“by the soldiers”可知是被士兵“守卫”。故
选 B。
6．句意：因此，他每天早上都来这里，整天在周围走动，直到晚上。
However 然而；Then 然后；Besides 此外；Therefore 因此。前面说不能挖掘，后面说每天都来，是因果关
系，所以用“Therefore”。故选 D。
7．句意：最后，守卫注意到了他奇怪的行为，问他原因。
clothes 衣服；tools 工具；expression 表情；behavior 行为。他每天来来回回走动这种举动属于“行为”。故
选 D。
8．句意：守卫笑着说：“哦，亲爱的。我经常梦到有人告诉我要找一个叫艾西克的人。在那里我能找到一
箱藏着的金子。多么有趣的梦啊。”
shouted 大喊；cried 哭泣；laughed 笑；asked 问。根据“he laughed again”可知这里是“笑”。故选 C。
9．句意：也许一开始我们会嘲笑艾西克，他的努力真的白费了吗？
efforts 努力；effects 影响；events 事件；exercises 练习。他去布拉格寻找金子的行动是一种“努力”。故选 A。
10．句意：如果一个人不经历艰难困苦，他能成功吗？
experience 经历；avoid 避免；influence 影响；respect 尊重。根据“If a person doesn’t …hard times and difficulties”
可知，这里表达不“经历”艰难就难以成功。故选 A。
（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They kept a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that
John put a mousetrap (捕鼠器) in the house. He went around the farm and 1 all of the other animals
about the trap.
“There is a mousetrap in the house!” the mouse said to the chicken.
“That’s bad 2 for you, but it is none of my business,” the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to
the pig and the cow. While the pig and the cow did not 3 either. They said they didn’t have to worry
about it and wished the mouse good luck.
One night, a snake got 4 in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was 5 and
tried to move it. But the snake was still alive and bit (咬) her hand.
She became very 6 and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to
make her feel better, so he killed the 7 .
As John’s wife was still sick, many her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it to
make food for the 8 .
Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow for her funeral (葬礼). The mouse
watched all of this with great 9 .
When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or danger, all of us can be 10 . It’s better to
help and encourage each other rather than leaving others to deal with their problems alone.
1．A．taught B．told C．praised D．advised
2．A．chance B．plan C．decision D．news
3．A．care B．agree C．expect D．leave
4．A．served B．dropped C．caught D．broken
5．A．poor B．dead C．small D．nice
6．A．sad B．sick C．angry D．scared
7．A．pig B．mouse C．cow D．chicken
8．A．doctors B．animals C．kids D．visitors
9．A．luck B．warning C．sadness D．joy
10．A．at risk B．in surprise C．in fear D．at work
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文通过农场动物对捕鼠器的冷漠态度，最终导致连锁悲剧的故事，说明漠视他人困境可能殃及
自身，倡导互助精神。
1．句意：他绕着农场转了一圈，把陷阱的事告诉了所有其他动物。
taught 教授；told 告诉；praised 表扬；advised 建议。根据“He went around the farm and…all of the other animals
about the trap.”以及下文“There is a mousetrap in the house!”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示四处告知陷阱
的事情。故选 B。
2．句意：鸡说“这对你是坏消息，但与我无关”。
chance 机会；plan 计划；decision 决定；news 消息。根据上文“John put a mousetrap (捕鼠器) in the house”
可知，放置捕鼠器对于老鼠来说是坏消息。故选 D。
3．句意：然而猪和牛也不关心。
care 关心；agree 同意；expect 期待；leave 离开。根据下文“They said they didn’t have to worry about it and
wished the mouse good luck.”可知，此处体现猪和牛的冷漠，指不关心。故选 A。
4．句意：一天，蛇被捕鼠器夹住。
served 服务；dropped 掉落；caught 抓住；broken 打破。根据“in the mousetrap”可知，捕鼠器的功能是捕捉，
此处表示蛇被捕鼠器夹住。故选 C。
5．句意：约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，就想把它挪开。
poor 可怜的；dead 死亡的；small 小的；nice 好的。根据下文“But the snake was still alive”可知，现实与约
翰的妻子预期的相反，指约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，但是它还活着。故选 B。
6．句意：她病得很重，发高烧。
sad 悲伤的；sick 生病的；angry 愤怒的；scared 害怕的。根据“had a bad fever”可知，发高烧，应是生病了。
故选 B。
7．句意：农夫决定做些鸡汤让她感觉好些，于是他把鸡杀了。
pig 猪；mouse 老鼠；cow 牛；chicken 鸡。根据“make some chicken soup”可知，做鸡汤，应是需要杀鸡。
故选 D。
8．句意：农夫杀了猪，用它为来访者做食物。
doctors 医生；animals 动物；kids 孩子；visitors 访客。根据上文“As John’s wife was still sick, many her friends
came to visit her.”可知，此处指为前来看妻子的访客做食物。故选 D。
9．句意：老鼠非常悲伤地看着这一切。
luck 运气；warning 警告；sadness 悲伤；joy 快乐。根据上文农场动物被杀，以及约翰妻子的死亡可知，结
局是悲剧的，所以此处指老鼠非常悲伤地看着这一切。故选 C。
10．句意：当我们得知有人面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能处于危险之中。
at risk 面临危险；in surprise 惊讶；in fear 恐惧；at work 工作中。根据上文农场动物漠视老鼠面临的危险，
最终导致动物因冷漠付出代价可知，此处指当我们得知有人面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能处于危
险之中，A 项符合。故选 A。
（2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I have many family members; I even have two living great-grandparents and I also had four grandparents.
All that 1 at the beginning of 2002. At that time, our family was shocked to find out that my
grandfather was found to have cancer. He 2 through two years of it. We did everything we could to
help him enjoy a comfortable stay at the 3 .
He fought all he could, but on November 5, 2003, he 4 . I felt a mix of emotions (情绪) such as
depression, loss, and emptiness. I ran outside into the freezing air and 5 loudly.
Almost a year had passed and we were eating dinner at the dinner table when a(n) 6 started
about how we could help find a treatment for cancer or make the lives of the people who have it more 7 .
My elder sister Molly and I came up with the idea of selling our honey from our grandparents in Virginia’s hives
(蜂箱).
The 8 was built by taking the honey from our bees and some beeswax (蜂蜡). We left enough
for the bees to survive through the winter. After this we would go through the l中考题型组合练
（语法填空 10 篇+完形填空 10 篇+书面表达 10 篇)
一、语法填空
（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，
使短文通顺、连贯。
The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, 1 ancient garden. Among 2 (it) artifacts
(文物) were the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads. Because of historical events, they 3 (lose)
abroad. As China grew 4 (strong), these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home.
In April 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳 士 得 拍 卖 行 )
planned to sell two of the Zodiac 5 (head). They were against it and called for the return of the national
treasures. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage (国家文物局) tried to stop the auction, but Christie’s still
went ahead with it.
6 April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8,185 million and 7.745 million
Hong Kong dollars respectively. Poly’s spokesperson said, “These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They
will return to Beijing 7 (quick)!”
Poly worked with other Chinese collectors 8 (buy) the Tiger Head in another auction. On May
2,2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars.
Over time, more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads
9 (return) to China. 10 , the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. Their
whereabouts (下落) remain a mystery.
（2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Which ethnic group (民族) are you from Most of you might say the Han ethnic group. It has the 1
(large) population in China. Besides, there are 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族) across the country. Each of them
has its own special clothes, traditional festivals, and customs. 2 for all 56 ethnic groups, one festival
holds great importance. That is the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival also called the Chinese New Year is the most important festival 3 China.
This is a time for welcoming the new year and spending time with family and friends. However, not all Chinese
celebrate it in the same way. Some ethnic minorities have 4 (they) own traditions for this special
festival.
Zhuang ethnic minority
During the Spring Festival, Zhuang people have some interesting customs. On the day of the Spring
Festival, they always get up early. They believe sleeping in will make crops grow 5 (slow). On that day,
Zhuang people also race 6 (get) the first bucket (桶) of water from the river. They think it could bring
good luck to their family for the whole year.
Yao ethnic minority
Yao people are mostly in the south of China. During the Spring Festival, they often watch the “farm show”.
In this show, one person dresses up as a cow, and two others play the roles of 7 (farmer). Together,
they sing and dance to celebrate the harvest.
Miao ethnic minority
Over half of the Miao people live in Guizhou. They have their own New Year’s Day. There is an exact
fixed date for the Miao New Year. Often it 8 (celebrate) after the rice harvest and lasts from 3 to 15
days. During this time, Miao people wear traditional clothes and play the lusheng.
Mongolian ethnic minority (蒙古族)
The Mongolian people mostly live in the north of China. The colour white plays 9 important
role in Mongolian culture. So Chinese New year is also called the “White Festival” in Mongolian. On the Chinese
New 10 (Year) Eve, family members get together and eat hand-held meat.
（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短
文通顺、连贯。
In 2025, a Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the world. It created a new AI model 1
is called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 2 (solve) math problems, write code (代码), and even
chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, DeepSeek-R1 3 (build) with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 4 (practice) many times. The more it tries, 5 better it
becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn 6 (easy) than before.”
The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villages 7 no Internet can still use it
offline (离线地),” said an engineer. However, there are 8 (challenge). For example, R1 sometimes
mixes up languages like French and Spanish.
The team is working hard 9 (improve) it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like
bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows us that creativity and working together can make a big 10
(different) to the future.
（2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years.
Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 1 (leaf) dropped into his boiling
water. The nice smell 2 taste made him interested, and that’s how tea started in China.
China has many kinds of tea, 3 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is
4 (difference). Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for health. Black tea has a strong taste
and usually, it 5 (drink) with milk in the West.
Making tea in China is 6 art. There are special steps, like heating the teapot, 7 (get)
the right water temperature, and controlling the time 8 (careful).
Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in pretty porcelain (陶 瓷 ) cups makes it 9
(enjoyable). Tea houses are common in China. People go there to relax, talk, and drink tea. These places are not
just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture.
Tea has spread to other countries through trade. It has influenced the tea cultures in many places. For
example, the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of
10 (it) long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world.
（2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
NE ZHA 2 takes the world by storm
NE ZHA 2 is a smash hit! 1 February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)
film in a single market. This 2 (happen) just one day after it topped the Chinese box office(票房).
As Ne Zha 2 becomes more popular, many are already looking forward to the third movie in the series.
“Don’t make 3 (I)wait another five years!” fans said online.
But director Jiaozi won’t try 4 (rush) out his next creation. “Animation(动画)is my life’s
ambition (志向), not a way to make money from it 5 (quick),” he said. He will continue to stay true to
himself and put his best effort into his work.
6 “staying true” doesn’t mean changing nothing. New creations can have some fresh 7
(idea) without losing the best part of the series. For example, the famous line from the first movie, “I’m the master
of my own fate!” Now, the message goes to a step further: “Everyone has the chance to become great.”
From the start, 8 movie catches the viewers’ attention. The Dragon King gets his revenge (复仇);
Ne Zha and Ao Bing get their bodies back; the sea demons attack in full force. One exciting scene follows another.
They keep the viewers on the edge of their seats.
The story is also about the characters. “Each character has their own life,” Jiaozi explained. He doesn’t like
the idea of thinking in black and white. Shen Gongbao is the 9 (great) one in the movie. He is much
more than the “bad guy” he looks like.
All these make Ne Zha 2 become successful. It 10 (love) by people deeply. But there are more
than just these, aren’t there What else in the movie has left a deep impression on you
（2025·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively human-like robots wearing colorful flowery jackets and
red handkerchiefs 1 (catch) the audience’s eyes with 2 (they) Yangko dance. The program
was called “YanBOT”. It 3 (direct) by Zhang Yimou. There were 16 robots and 16 dancers from the
Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program.
These robots were named H1. They had many advanced 4 (technology). For example,
high-precision (精 确 ) 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation (导 航 ), multi-agent (多 智 能 体 )
cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and full-body AI motion control. Because 5 these
technologies, the robots could move steadily (稳固地) and do 6 same dance moves together. The
robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 7 (quick) to follow the rhythm.
The robots were designed 8 (look) like skeletons (骨架) and they didn’t have pants. This was to
make a big difference from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs 9 they had
19 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that 10
(tradition) culture and new technology were together.
（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Papermaking is one of the 1 (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty
(朝代), around 105 AD, and has changed the way people communicate and share information. 2 paper
was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive.
The first paper was made 3 the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually
thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used 4 (material) such as tree bark, hemp (麻),
and old rags (布) to create a smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more
affordable for the common people.
As papermaking spread, it changed 5 way people learned and recorded information. Schools
began to use paper 6 (write) books and notes. This 7 (lead) to an increase in education and
literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts, stories, and knowledge much 8 (easy).
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology
improved even more. Factories 9 (build) to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone.
Chinese paper was sold to other countries, influencing cultures around the world.
Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used for books, newspapers, and many other things. The
10 (invent) of papermaking in China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people to
communicate and share ideas.
（2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通
顺、连贯。
The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the
story about how 1 (brave) Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake
Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
However, the real battlefield (战场) is much 2 (hard) than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in
North Korea. In November 1950. United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border (国界)
3 China and North Korea. The war 4 (break) out in the terribly cold winter with the temperature
of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed 5 (fight) against not only United Nations Command, but also
the nature with 6 (they) strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the
enemy, the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow. When other 7 (soldier) arrived at the battlefield,
they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. 8 they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪)
as if they were ready to fight.
While doing with the soldiers’ relics (遗物), a letter 9 (find) on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born
soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I will be proud of my country and
myself, standing in my position!” It’s not 10 film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during
the war who fought for our country and the people.
（2025·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形
式填空。
In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) 1 (lie) beside a
box. Very curious, he begins to check it.
The hawk seems to be in 2 (painful). One of the hawk’s wings looks broken, touching the
ground. 3 (it) eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it 4 (care)
round the hawk. Then he carries it home.
“I can’t take him into the house,” he thinks. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!”
Thinking for 5 while, Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts
the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco,
OK ”
After that, he goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents 6 (wait) for him. Finding his T-shirt
missing, they get quite angry and don’t allow him to go out within a week. Jack goes to his room 7 any
words, but he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco.
In the early morning, Jack takes some 8 (bread) and a small bowl of water to feed Falco and
goes back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed again. However, he finds Falco
sitting quietly in a corner, and the bread isn’t 9 (eat), still on the floor. Falco’s eyes are open, 10
not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack
sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is trapped on the earth.
“How can I help you return to the sky, Falco ”…
（2025·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，
使短文通顺、连贯。
During the Spring Festival, many people went to see Nezha 2 in the cinema. It is 1 exciting
animated (动画的) movie that continues the amazing story of Nezha. Directed by Jiaozi, who made the first Nezha
movie a huge success, this new film brings more fun and surprises.
The story starts right after what happens in the 2 (one) movie. Nezha, once a naughty child, has
now become a hero in his village. But his peaceful life doesn’t last long. After a hard fight against powerful forces,
Nezha and his good friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince, are 3 big trouble. As their bodies are getting
weaker, they need to find a way to save 4 (they) quickly.
To help them, Taiyi Zhenren, their wise master, decides 5 (use) the magical Seven-Colored
Lotus. However, this plan brings some unexpected problems. A strong enemy shows up 6 tries to stop
them from using the power of the lotus.
On their journey to save themselves and the world, Nezha and Ao Bing face many challenges. Their
friendship is tested when they have different 7 (idea). But they also learn to trust each other more.
They meet some new and interesting characters. Sometimes they 8 (help) by them and sometimes they
make their journey more difficult.
Since its release (上映), Nezha 2 9 (make) a lot of money at the box office. It has become one of
10 (popular) movies because of its great animation, interesting story, and rich Chinese culture.
二、完形填空
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Names can affect (影响) how people look, according to a 1 by scientists in Israel.
The scientists asked people to 2 names to pictures of adult faces. And they found people
guessed 3 more often than by chance. However, this was much harder with children’s 4 .
The scientists then wrote a computer program to compare people’s faces with their names. As it
5 , adults with the same name looked more 6 than those with different names. However, the same
thing could not be said about children.
This made the scientists 7 that we may grow into our names. This is a kind of “self-fulfilling
prophecy (自 证 预 言 )”, Ruth Mayo, the leading scientist, told the Indian newspaper The Print. In other
8 , without knowing it, we may have been changing our looks to match what other people expect from our
names.
Our names can also affect our life 9 . A US study found that “Virginia” were more likely to live
in Virginia Beach in Virginia, US. Also, people named Dennis were more likely to become dentists. This is
because we like things that remind us of our names.
However, this does not mean our lives are 10 by our names. As William Shakespeare said, “A
rose by any other name would smell as sweet.”
1．A．school B．study C．shop D．show
2．A．mark B．mail C．mind D．match
3．A．correctly B．wrongly C．honestly D．suddenly
4．A．packets B．pears C．photos D．pianos
5．A．turned up B．turned out C．turned up D．turned off
6．A．surprising B．special C．serious D．similar
7．A．think B．thank C．turn D．treat
8．A．ways B．reasons C．words D．excuses
9．A．children B．choices C．characters D．concerts
10．A．discussed B．designed C．divided D．decided
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a(n) 1 . It was
from the college. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his 2 was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an engineer. He often took his toys apart and put them
back together. One day, his mom was 3 to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad
told her to trust Wang Wei, and sure enough he would put the television back together 4 .
Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They 5 his parents that Wang Wei should go to
college for further education. His mom was not sure if it was a good 6 . But his dad said, “Trust Wang
Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei studied hard every day.
His family did not have enough money to pay for college, but Wang Wei 7 about scholarships
(奖学金) that would pay for his tuition (学费). So Wang Wei studied harder every day, and applied for the
scholarships.
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his 8 that would tell him if he could go to the college. He
opened it and 9 , “It says, ‘Congratulations. You have been accepted to the college on a full
scholarship!’” His mom hugged him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.
His dad said, “I’ve always 10 Wang Wei and his dream.”
1．A．letter B．note C．invitation D．diary
2．A．thought B．hobby C．future D．plan
3．A．happy B．lucky C．clever D．sad
4．A．hopefully B．pitifully C．perfectly D．cheaply
5．A．warned B．told C．showed D．cheated
6．A．problem B．idea C．reason D．wish
7．A．found out B．canceled out C．depended on D．took action
8．A．bag B．mind C．hand D．heart
9．A．smiled B．realized C．cried D．dropped
10．A．doubted B．punished C．satisfied D．trusted
（2025·辽宁大连·一模）A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to
show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to 1
his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed
person. However, you must not 2 him during this time.” The father agreed.
Three months later, the father returned to 3 his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly
4 between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the
boy was knocked down 5 . But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手)
again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and
again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, but each time he stood up, determined (决心) to face the 6 .
The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance (表现) shows courage ”
The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so 7 . I never expected that after sending him here
for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.”
The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the 8 . You only
see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the 9 and tenacity (韧性) of
your son to get up each time A 10 person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every
time they do. That’s true courage.”
1．A．save B．help C．see D．love
2．A．visit B．leave C．control D．trust
3．A．look after B．talk with C．pick up D．wait for
4．A．team B．meeting C．match D．camp
5．A．loudly B．together C．well D．hard
6．A．challenge B．result C．problem D．truth
7．A．nervous B．proud C．excited D．disappointed
8．A．class B．point C．chance D．goal
9．A．power B．future C．courage D．hope
10．A．strong B．real C．wise D．good
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
One day, a kind girl named Sarah walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a
1 , full of money and personal things.
Sarah thought about what she could 2 with the money. However, she remembered her parents’
lessons about 3 . She knew she had to do the right thing.
Sarah 4 the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs.
Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there.
When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was 5 and happy to see her wallet.
She hugged Sarah and 6 her for her kindness.
Mrs. Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and
special items. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah 7 . She felt happy just doing the
right thing.
Sarah left with a 8 heart, knowing her parents would be proud, too. Her story spread through the
neighborhood and 9 others to be honest and kind.
Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true 10 is in being good and
making the right choices.
1．A．bag B．box C．bin D．wallet
2．A．exchange B．save C．buy D．become
3．A．friendship B．honesty C．bravery D．laziness
4．A．picked up B．put down C．threw away D．handed out
5．A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
6．A．punished B．admired C．thanked D．respected
7．A．doubted B．accepted C．returned D．refused
8．A．proud B．heavy C．broken D．warm
9．A．forced B．encouraged C．pushed D．invited
10．A．power B．success C．wealth D．peace
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
My father was very hard on us children. I had to ride the 1 whenever I came home. Though the
bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never 2 me, even in bad weather. If I 3 , he
would say in his loudest voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
The walk didn’t upset me as much as the 4 of walking alone along the highway. I also felt less
valued because my father didn’t seem to care about my 5 , but that feeling disappeared one spring
evening.
As usual, I 6 the bus and began the long, journey home. There were a row of hedges (树篱) on
the way. I always had a sense of relief (轻松) to see the hedge because it meant that I was 7 home. On
that special evening, the hedge had just come into 8 when I saw something 9 moving along
the top of the hedge. When getting closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew each time he
would stand behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I arrived safely.
Later, that spot (点) of grey became my watchtower. I could hardly 10 until I was close enough
to watch it. When I reached home, my father sat in his chair and said, “So, my son, it’s you!”
1．A．truck B．bus C．bike D．car
2．A．met B．left C．forgot D．raised
3．A．stopped B．rested C．fell D．complained
4．A．risk B．adventure C．fear D．discovery
5．A．condition． B．safety C．health D．study
6．A．looked for B．passed by C．got off D．waited for
7．A．almost B．already C．hardly D．usually
8．A．head B．memory C．background D．view
9．A．amazing B．special C．grey D．awful
10．A．decide B．wait C．believe D．realize
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Once upon a time, a man called Eisik lived in an old little flat in the city of Krakow in Poland. He lived a(n)
1 life with his wife and children. Through all the hard times, Eisik had kept his 2 and looked after
his family very well.
One night, Eisik had a dream. In the dream, he saw a box of 3 under a special bridge of the Big
Palace in Prague. At first, he 4 to believe the dream. But when the dream appeared again and again, he
decided to make a trip to Prague.
When he reached the bridge of his dream, he found it was 5 day and night by the soldiers, and
he couldn’t start digging. 6 , he kept coming there every morning and walked around it all day till
evening.
Finally, the guard noticed his strange 7 and asked him for the reason. Eisik told him his dream.
The guard 8 , “ Oh, dear. I often had a dream of telling me to look for someone called Eisik. There I
could find a hidden box of gold. What a funny dream.” And he laughed again.
Eisik immediately understood and returned home finding the hidden box of gold.
Maybe we will laugh at Eisik at first, are his 9 really in vain (白费) The answer is NO. If he
didn’t make a trip to Prague, how could he know the secret The same is true in our life. If a person doesn’t
10 hard times and difficulties, can he become successful
1．A．poor B．dangerous C．comfortable D．wealthy
2．A．life B．belief C．record D．balance
3．A．wood B．fruit C．gold D．food
4．A．planned B．wanted C．agreed D．refused
5．A．covered B．guarded C．developed D．burned
6．A．However B．Then C．Besides D．Therefore
7．A．clothes B．tools C．expression D．behavior
8．A．shouted B．cried C．laughed D．asked
9．A．efforts B．effects C．events D．exercises
10．A．experience B．avoid C．influence D．respect
（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They kept a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that
John put a mousetrap (捕鼠器) in the house. He went around the farm and 1 all of the other animals
about the trap.
“There is a mousetrap in the house!” the mouse said to the chicken.
“That’s bad 2 for you, but it is none of my business,” the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to
the pig and the cow. While the pig and the cow did not 3 either. They said they didn’t have to worry
about it and wished the mouse good luck.
One night, a snake got 4 in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was 5 and
tried to move it. But the snake was still alive and bit (咬) her hand.
She became very 6 and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to
make her feel better, so he killed the 7 .
As John’s wife was still sick, many her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it to
make food for the 8 .
Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow for her funeral (葬礼). The mouse
watched all of this with great 9 .
When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or danger, all of us can be 10 . It’s better to
help and encourage each other rather than leaving others to deal with their problems alone.
1．A．taught B．told C．praised D．advised
2．A．chance B．plan C．decision D．news
3．A．care B．agree C．expect D．leave
4．A．served B．dropped C．caught D．broken
5．A．poor B．dead C．small D．nice
6．A．sad B．sick C．angry D．scared
7．A．pig B．mouse C．cow D．chicken
8．A．doctors B．animals C．kids D．visitors
9．A．luck B．warning C．sadness D．joy
10．A．at risk B．in surprise C．in fear D．at work
（2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I have many family members; I even have two living great-grandparents and I also had four grandparents.
All that 1 at the beginning of 2002. At that time, our family was shocked to find out that my
grandfather was found to have cancer. He 2 through two years of it. We did everything we could to
help him enjoy a comfortable stay at the 3 .
He fought all he could, but on November 5, 2003, he 4 . I felt a mix of emotions (情绪) such as
depression, loss, and emptiness. I ran outside into the freezing air and 5 loudly.
Almost a year had passed and we were eating dinner at the dinner table when a(n) 6 started
about how we could help find a treatment for cancer or make the lives of the people who have it more 7 .
My elder sister Molly and I came up with the idea of selling our honey from our grandparents in Virginia’s hives
(蜂箱).
The 8 was built by taking the honey from our bees and some beeswax (蜂蜡). We left enough
for the bees to survive through the winter. After this we would go through the long process of spinning the honey
9 . We did this all by ourselves!
Having experienced these sadness and happiness, I learned many things. We are put on this earth to do well
and to help those around us. We are all 10 of that if we try.
1．A．appeared B．destroyed C．began D．changed
2．A．wondered B．worked C．suffered D．enjoyed
3．A．bedroom B．hospital C．office D．studio
4．A．passed away B．got up C．set off D．held out
5．A．cried B．shouted C．spoke D．asked
6．A．quarrel B．discussion C．agreement D．deal
7．A．selfless B．movable C．enjoyable D．terrible
8．A．relation B．dinner C．idea D．business
9．A．heavily B．quickly C．slowly D．sadly
10．A．lost B．capable C．full D．sorry
（2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
It has been four years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up
by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night, played by my mom on a guzheng (古筝). Mom was always 1
by the beauty of traditional Chinese music, but she never had the chance to learn an instrument. Five years ago,
she 2 a guzheng from a friend. She has been playing and performing ever since. In this foreign country,
when I miss Mom, I 3 the songs she used to play on the Internet. But I 4 expected to hear
Chinese music here in Boston.
Earlier this year, I happened to meet Zhantao Lin, director of Boston Chinese Association. At Lin’s house, I
heard the 5 of the erhu! Lin later introduced me to his music team and I heard them rehearse (排练) for
a performance this year. It suddenly 6 me back to my hometown in China.
Teaching is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his 7 of the erhu
to his students. I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him why he 8
to learn the erhu. “Mom loved this instrument. She says there are so many beautiful things in Chinese culture: the
music, the language, and the art. So I expect to explore the beauty of the erhu,” he said.
I was shocked. I thank my mom for giving me a 9 to be lost in the Chinese music world. The
music makes me relaxed, and it also cures me of my homesickness. Now living alone in a foreign land, I feel
deeply 10 of the magical charm and power of our culture.
1．A．fascinated B．pleased C．relaxed D．peaceful
2．A．accepted B．got C．changed D．took
3．A．think of B．look up C．search for D．take out
4．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often
5．A．sense B．meaning C．soul D．sound
6．A．gave B．brought C．forced D．reminded
7．A．beauty B．interest C．love D．miss
8．A．chose B．joined C．followed D．took
9．A．hope B．hand C．result D．chance
10．A．tired B．proud C．sure D．full
（2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
An old man lived with his three sons in a peaceful village. They were hard workers, but they quarreled all
the time. The old man, wise with age, repeatedly told them the importance of 1 , but his words fell on
deaf ears. Years passed, and the old man decided it was time to teach them a 2 . The old man called his
sons together. He gave each of them ten sticks and asked them to 3 each into two. The one who
finished 4 would be the winner. His sons broke the sticks easily. Once again, they quickly quarreled
about who broke them the fastest. Later, the old man gave his sons another ten 5 , but this time, he asked
them to break them as a bundle (捆). The sons 6 and tried their best to break them. But no matter how
hard they tried, the sticks remained 7 .
The old man said, “Dear sons, breaking each stick was a simple 8 for you. But when they were
united as a bundle, you couldn’t break them. The same goes for you. If you stay together and support one another,
nobody can harm or 9 you.”
The sons finally understood the power of working together. They felt 10 for what they did
before. From that day on, they made a promise to always stand by each other and work as one.
1．A．learning skills B．studying hard C．breaking sticks D．working together
2．A．song B．word C．skill D．lesson
3．A．break B．gather C．count D．design
4．A．first B．well C．alone D．quietly
5．A．stones B．sticks C．candles D．patterns
6．A．agreed B．shouted C．appeared D．refused
7．A．unlock B．unlucky C．unbroken D．unhealthy
8．A．task B．question C．practice D．homework
9．A．help B．defeat C．leave D．teach
10．A．sorry B．patient C．nervous D．appreciate
三、书面表达
1．（2025·上海松江·二模）Write at least 60 words on the given topic.(根据以下提示写一篇不少于 60 个
词的短文， 标点符号不占格。)
作为未成年人，我们往往和父母、祖父母住在一起。生活中，你与长辈是如何相处的
请以 “How to get along with elders” 为题，分享你与长辈的相处之道，并用一个事例来说明 。
(注意：
1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
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2．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.
【根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。】
假设你是李华，将于今年 7 月 4 日—7 月 10 日去英国伦敦旅行。你在浏览 Trusted Housesitters 网站
时，发现以下两个家庭在寻找此时间段能帮助他们照看房子和宠物的人(house sitter)。请任选一个家庭，撰
写一封申请邮件，说明你的情况、申请目的和理由，并简要谈谈你的照看计划。
Cat sitting for a cute cat, in a lovely house, Mr. Experienced sitter needed for our dog, Mr.
and Mrs. Colins and Mrs. Walsh
1 1
职责： 职责：
●照顾猫咪 Mimi ●照顾小狗 Bell
●保持房子整洁 ●照顾花园里的植物
友情提示： 友情提示：
●Mimi 很粘人，需要陪伴和玩耍 ●Bell 精力旺盛，但害怕淘气的小孩子
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
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3．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇
不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
假设你是 Tammy Luo，在新西兰交流学习期间，你需要向同学们做一次关于上海文化(如建筑、食物、
节日活动、生活方式等)的演讲，请写一篇演讲稿，其中要体现你使用照片或明信片来辅助演讲。
(注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
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4．（2025·上海·模拟预测）同学们因疫情（the epidemic）被迫居家学习已一个月了，中考又迫在眉
睫，你的好朋友 Luke 对此感到很焦虑，另外无法外出缺少社交活动也让 Luke 感到非常的郁闷无聊。请给
她写一封信，结合自己的做法和体会，从学习、生活和心理调适等方面给她一些建议和鼓励。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）
manage anxiety
social activities
a sense of connection
keep a regular schedule
a chance to
Dear Luke,
I know that you are upset these days because of the lockdown of the whole city.
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5．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Write at least 60 words on the topic “Good communication plays an
important role in our life”.
良好的沟通在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，学校正在开展以“沟通”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李
华，请写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，分享你的一段经历，并谈谈你的想法和感受。The following questions
are for reference:
1. What problem/trouble did you meet
2. How did you solve the problem through communication
3. What have you learn from the experience
The following words are just for reference:（以下单词仅供参考）
misunderstand, communicate, realize, relationship, helpful
（注意：短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）
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6．（24-25 九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Write at east 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下
情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以“Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork”为主题的征
文活动，请写一篇短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可以是 taking part
in a ball match, doing social practice, making a poster…
注意：
(1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
(2) 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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7．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）你的学校最近开展了一次学生午餐情况调研，从午餐种类(variety)、
品质(quality)、用餐体验(dining experience) 等方面进行了满意度调研 (satisfaction survey)，相关调查结果见
以下饼状图(pie chart)。
请你根据本次调查结果，写一份调查报告。
内容包括：
1、调查情况介绍
2、相关数据分析
3、改进建议
You may begin like this:
Our school recently conducted a satisfaction survey on students’ lunches…
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8．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写
一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
为了庆祝春节申遗成功，学校决定举办“非物质文化遗产节”（Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival）, 增
进学生对中国非遗文化的了解和学习。学生发展中心精选了六项非遗文化项目，现向全校学生征集宣传创
意。
假设你是学生李华（Li Hua），请写一封邮件给活动负责人王老师表达你的想法。邮件内容须包含：
（1）从以下非遗传承人中选择一个身份，并简述选择的理由；（2）以此身份谈谈你打算如何宣传这项非
遗文化。
小书法家（Little calligrapher）
中国剪纸工艺师（Chinese paper cutting artist）
小茶艺师（Little tea culture introducer/ tea maker）
龙舟队员（Dragon boat player）
中国武术表演者（Kung fu performer）
中医草药宣传者（TCM introducer）（注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
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9．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一
篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
李华正带领团队参与学校举办的“用英语讲好上海故事（Telling Shanghai Stories in English）”活动。团
队需要在外滩（The Bund）、豫园（Yu Garden）和人民广场（People’s Square）中选择一个作为讲述的主题，
但队友们对选择哪个主题有不同意见，大家争论不休。
请以李华的身份给队友们写一封邮件，并提出一个解决争论的办法。
注意：
1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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10．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一
篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
假设你是李枫，你们学校计划寒假开展主题为“感受春节”(Feeling the atmosphere of the Spring Festival)
的项目，现向学生征求一个小队活动设想。请给负责人 Miss Zhang 写一封邮件。邮件需包含以下内容：
(1)你对此项目的看法；
(2)小队活动内容简介及设计意图。
以下活动内容供参考：
包饺子(making jiaozi) 贴窗花(sticking paper-cut)
写春联(writing Spring Festival couplets) 扫尘 (sweeping the dust)
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