学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 8 Wonderland 单元话题（科幻寓言故事）
完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材主题）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
At this time, the rabbit came again. When he saw Alice, he shouted to her, “Go to ray house and get my 1 and my fan!”
She went inside and found the bedroom. She 2 a pair of gloves and a fan. Just when she was leaving, she saw a bottle. The note on it said, “Drink me.” Alice thought it could make her big again so she drank it. Sure enough, she started to become big. But, Alice was 3 big to get out of the rabbit’s house!
Alice lay down on the 4 and tried to think of what to do. Then, the rabbit came. He asked for his gloves and his fan. He tried to 5 the front door but he couldn’t because Alice was too big.
Suddenly the rabbit began to throw stones (投掷石块) at Alice. It was very 6 that when the stones hit the floor they 7 into cakes!
Alice ate the cakes very quickly. She begun to get smaller again. When she was small enough, she ran as fast as possible 8 the door. The rabbit ran after Alice, but she ran very 9 into the woods. 10 she walked in the woods she found a large mushroom (蘑菇) in the wood. A caterpillar (毛毛虫) was sitting on the top of it.
1．A．bottle B．cakes C．gloves D．note
2．A．picked up B．worried about C．prepared for D．went through
3．A．very B．so C．much D．too
4．A．bed B．floor C．door D．window
5．A．close B．clean C．open D．knock
6．A．important B．low C．excited D．strange
7．A．came B．put C．turned D．climbed
8．A．out of B．at the foot of C．in front of D．at the back of
9．A．suddenly B．carefully C．quickly D．straight
10．A．Before B．When C．If D．Through
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了爱丽丝喝了药水变大，又吃了蛋糕变小的故事。
1．句意：到我家去拿我的手套和扇子!考查名词辨析。A. 瓶子；B. 蛋糕；C. 手套；D. 笔记。根据下文“She picked up a pair of gloves”可知选C。
2．句意：她拿起一副手套和一把扇子。考查动词短语辨析。A. 拿起；B. 担心；C. 准备好；D. 翻阅。根据上文Go to my house and get my gloves and my fan可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
3．句意：但是，爱丽丝太大了，出不了兔子家!考查副词辨析。本句是too…to固定结构，表示“太……而不能”；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
4．句意：爱丽丝躺在地板上。考查名词辨析。A. 床；B. 地板；C. 门；D. 窗。根据后文when the stones hit the floor they turned into cakes可知爱丽丝躺在地板上，故选B。
5．句意：他试图打开前门，但他打不开。考查动词辨析。A. 关闭；B. 清洁；C. 打开；D. 敲击。根据后文When she was small enough, she ran as fast as possible out of the door可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
6．句意：很奇怪，当石头掉到地上时，它们变成了蛋糕!考查形容词辨析。A. 重要的B. 低的C. 兴奋的；D. 奇怪的。根据下文when the stones hit the floor they turned into cakes可知很奇怪，故选D。
7．句意：很奇怪，当石头掉到地上时，它们变成了蛋糕!考查动词辨析。A. 来；B. 放；C. 变；D. 爬。turn into变成；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思不合语境，故选C。
8．句意：当她足够小的时候，她以最快的速度跑出了门。考查介词短语辨析。A. 从…里面（走出）；B. 在…的底部；C. 在…前面；D. 在…后面。根据she ran as fast as possible，联系前文He tried to open the front door but he couldn’t可知，爱丽丝以最快的速度跑出了门，故选A。
9．句意：兔子追着爱丽丝跑，但她很快就跑进了树林。考查副词辨析。A. 突然；B. 小心地；C. 迅速地；D. 直接地。根据上文she ran as fast as possible可知选C。
10．句意：当她走进树林时，她发现树林里有一个大蘑菇。考查连词辨析。before在……之前，表时间；when当……的时候，表时间；if如果，表条件；though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知before不合语境，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
There is a giraffe living in a forest. She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps 1 if they get lost(迷路) in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much.
One day, a young man comes to the village. He knows the giraffe 2 the farmers and he wants to catch her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe 3 in the forest. He runs after her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man 4 catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired 5 she can’t run fast, so she hides(躲藏) behind some trees 6 . The young man can’t find her.
The next day, the young man gets lost in the 7 and he falls into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she uses some branches(树枝) to 8 him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 9 for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 10 .”
1．A．animals B．teenagers C．farmers D．children
2．A．about B．from C．with D．around
3．A．looking after B．getting out C．looking for D．hanging out
4．A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．can
5．A．but B．if C．and D．because
6．A．differently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly
7．A．village B．street C．forest D．land
8．A．save B．build C．ask D．cause
9．A．absent B．afraid C．shy D．sorry
10．A．actively B．friendly C．sleepy D．lucky
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只生活在森林里的美丽聪明的长颈鹿的故事。
1．句意：如果农民在森林里迷路了，她通常会帮助他们。
animals动物；teenagers青少年；farmers农民；children孩子。根据“So the farmers in the village all like her very much.”可知长颈鹿帮助的是在森林里迷路的农民。故选C。
2．句意：他从农民那里知道了长颈鹿的事情，并且他想抓住她。
about关于；from从……；with和……一起；around周围。根据“He knows the giraffe...the farmers and he wants to catch her.”可知，此处表示从农民那里了解到长颈鹿的事，故选B。
3．句意：两天后，他看到了在森林里漫步的长颈鹿。
looking after照顾；getting out出去；looking for寻找；hanging out闲逛漫步。根据“Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe...in the forest.”可知，此处表示在森林中看到漫步的长颈鹿。故选D。
4．句意：年轻人没能抓住她。
can’t不能；must一定；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“But the giraffe runs so fast.”可知年轻人没能抓住长颈鹿，故选A。
5．句意：她太累了，跑不动了，所以她安静地躲在树后面。
but但是；if如果；and并且；because因为。根据“The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired...she can’t run fast”可知，此处表示并列，故用并列连词and，故选C。
6．句意：她太累了，跑不动了，所以她安静地躲在树后面。
differently不同地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“so she hides(躲藏) behind some trees...The young man can’t find her.”可知，此处表示长颈鹿安静地躲藏着。故选B。
7．句意：第二天，年轻人在森林里迷路了，并且掉进了一个池塘。
village村庄；street街道；forest森林；land土地。结合上下文可知，这个年轻人是在森林中寻找长颈鹿，也是在森林中迷路。故选C。
8．句意：长颈鹿看到了，她最后用树枝救了他。
save拯救；build建造；ask问；cause导致。根据“The giraffe sees that, and she uses some branches(树枝) to... him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe...”可知，长颈鹿用树枝救了年轻人。故选A。
9．句意：我为我最初的行为感到抱歉。
absent缺席；afraid害怕；shy害羞；sorry抱歉。根据“I’m...for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be sorry for，意为“对……感到抱歉”，故选D。
10．句意：我只希望人们停止捕捉动物，友好地对待它们。
actively活跃地；friendly友好的；sleepy困的；lucky幸运的。根据“I only want people to stop catching animals and be...”可知，长颈鹿希望人们对动物友好一些。故选B。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
The man 2 to help the little tree. He used his 3 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 4 room. The little tree was very happy and said 5 to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 6 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 7 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 8 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 9 . When you get tall and 10 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
1．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down
2．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot
3．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel
4．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright
5．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello
6．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised
7．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw
8．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily
9．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up
10．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲的是一棵小树因周围的大树阻碍它得到阳光和舒展自己的空间就让人把周围的大树砍掉，最终小树后悔的事。
1．句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。
throw away扔掉；turn off关掉；look for寻找；cut down砍掉。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知，此处指“砍树”。故选D。
2．句意：男人决定帮助小树。
remember记得；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知，男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。
3．句意：他用斧头砍倒了树。
knife刀子；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根据“to cut down the trees”可知，此处指“用斧子砍树”。故选C。
4．句意：然后小树有了足够的空间。
small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据“I have no room at all to spread myself”可知，大树砍掉后，小树有了足够的空间。故选C。
5．句意：小树感觉很高兴，跟男人说了谢谢。
thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根据“The little tree felt happy and said…”可知，男人帮助了小树，小树应该表示感谢。故选A。
6．句意：当太阳出来时，小树脱水了，变得非常渴。
excited兴奋的；thirsty渴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the sun came out, the little tree lost water...”可知，太阳把小树晒脱水了，所以小树很渴。故选B。
7．句意：后来，一场暴风雨来了，这棵小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。
took拿走；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔掉。根据“Later when a storm came, the little tree…all its leaves and branches.”可知，暴风雨来了后，小树的枝叶会被吹掉。故选B。
8．句意：一只鸟伤心地说：“哦，可怜的小树！”
happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Oh, poor little tree!”可知，看到小树应该感到很悲伤。故选C。
9．句意：时光流逝，你长大了。
grow up长大；give up放弃；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“When you get tall”可知，此处指“长大”。故选A。
10．句意：当你长高，变强壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和风暴了。
weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“When you get tall”以及“you can have enough strength”可知，长大会变强壮。故选D。
A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also 1 the big. The writer tells the following 2 about this.
An ant 3 water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too 4 but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird 5 throws (扔) a piece of wood.
With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the 6 in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) 7 coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.
As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so 8 that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird 9 at once.
The bird helps the ant, and the ant 10 the bird’s life. They both help each other.
1．A．bring B．help C．like D．follow
2．A．story B．dream C．rule D．word
3．A．sells B．wastes C．drinks D．buys
4．A．dirty B．tired C．sorry D．strict
5．A．early B．differently C．freely D．quickly
6．A．tree B．wood C．river D．gun
7．A．bird B．ant C．man D．writer
8．A．bored B．worried C．happy D．relaxed
9．A．goes out B．flies away C．gets up D．cuts up
10．A．saves B．loses C．changes D．respects
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文通过蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事，说明弱小者也能帮助强大者，倡导人与人之间应该互相帮助。
1．句意：弱小者也能帮助强大者。
bring带来；help帮助；like喜欢；follow跟随。根据“because we also need others’ help”可知，这里谈论的是“帮助”。故选B。
2．句意：这位作家讲述了下面关于这个的故事。
story故事；dream梦想；rule规则；word单词。根据“tells the following…about this”和后文可知是讲述故事，故选A。
3．句意：一只蚂蚁从小河里喝水，掉进了河里。
sells卖；wastes浪费；drinks喝；buys买。根据“water from a small river”可知蚂蚁是在喝水，故选C。
4．句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她仍然尽力了。
dirty脏的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的；strict严格的。根据“she couldn’t move at all”可知蚂蚁累得动不了，故选B。
5．句意：鸟儿迅速扔下一块木头。
early早；differently不同地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据“throws a piece of wood”可知鸟儿快速扔下木头来救蚂蚁，故选D。
6．句意：在木头的帮助下，蚂蚁最终从河里出来了。
tree树；wood木头；river河；gun枪。根据前文“falls into the river”可知是从河里出来，故选C。
7．句意：当蚂蚁在草丛中休息时，她看到一个男人走过来。
bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；man男人；writer作家。根据“The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.”可知是一个男人，故选C。
8．句意：蚂蚁非常担心，咬了他的脚。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her”可知蚂蚁担心鸟的安危，故选B。
9．句意：听到声音，鸟儿立刻飞走了。
goes out出去；flies away飞走；gets up起床；cuts up切碎。根据“Hearing the sound”可知，鸟儿听到声音，立马飞走了，故选B。
10．句意：鸟儿帮助了蚂蚁，蚂蚁救了鸟的命。
saves拯救；loses失去；changes改变；respects尊重。根据“the ant…the bird’s life”和上文可知蚂蚁拯救了鸟儿的性命。故选A。
In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to 1 others.
One morning, Luna sees a little monkey 2 in a tree. “What’s wrong ” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the 3 , but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to 4 the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and 5 the bananas with her.
Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but moves very 6 . “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the never safely. Toby says, “You’ re so 7 , Luna!”
One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer 8 its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and 9 the sound. She finds the baby deer and 10 it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful.
Luna also helps the birds find 11 when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her.
The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We 12 Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.”
Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a 13 place for everyone.
Animals are like a big family. They 14 each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own 15 to help others. They make our world more wonderful.
1．A．kill B．catch C．teach D．help
2．A．sitting B．sleeping C．crying D．laughing
3．A．top B．mat C．foot D．middle
4．A．cut B．pick C．eat D．use
5．A．leaves B．talks C．plays D．shares
6．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．noisily
7．A．blind B．lucky C．kind D．poor
8．A．finds B．loses C．gets D．takes
9．A．follows B．goes C．builds D．sees
10．A．carries B．lends C．sells D．forgets
11．A．drinks B．sweets C．food D．vegetables
12．A．save B．treat C．care D．hear
13．A．boring B．dangerous C．happy D．huge
14．A．go with B．look for C．belong to D．look after
15．A．ways B．problems C．looks D．colors
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在森林里名叫露娜的大象非常善良，它经常帮助小动物，森林里的动物都把露娜当作亲密朋友，动物们互相照顾，善良让森林成为快乐的地方，每只动物都有帮助别人的方式。
1．句意：露娜非常聪明并且总是准备帮助别人。
kill杀死；catch抓住；teach教；help帮助。根据后文“Luna says, ‘We should help each other. That’s what friends do.’”可知，此处表示准备帮助别人。故选D。
2．句意：一天早上，露娜看到一只小猴子在树上哭泣。
sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据下文“The monkey stops crying”可知，猴子此时应该是在哭泣。故选C。
3．句意：猴子说：“我想要得到树顶的香蕉，但是我害怕掉下来。”
top顶部；mat垫子；foot脚；middle中间。根据“I want to get the bananas at the”和“but I’m afraid to fall”，可知，猴子害怕掉下来且想要得到香蕉，说明香蕉的位置很高，应该是想要树顶的香蕉。故选A。
4．句意：露娜微笑着用她的象鼻摘香蕉。
cut切；pick摘；eat吃；use使用。根据上文“I want to get the bananas”和“Luna smiles and uses her trunk to”可知，露娜用象鼻摘香蕉。故选B。
5．句意：猴子停止哭泣并且开心地感谢她，还和她分享香蕉。
leaves离开；talks谈话；plays玩；shares分享。根据“the bananas with her”可知，是和露娜分享香蕉“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
6．句意：托比想要过河但是移动得非常慢。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby.”以及乌龟的特点可知，乌龟移动速度慢。故选B。
7．句意：托比说：“你太善良了，露娜！”
blind盲的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。根据“She carries Toby across the never safely.”可知，露娜帮助托比过河的行为说明，托比觉得露娜善良。故选C。
8．句意：一只小鹿迷路了并且开始哭泣。
finds找到；loses失去；gets得到；takes带走。根据“starts to cry”以及后文露娜帮助小鹿找到家人的内容可知，小鹿此时是迷路了，“lose one’s way”是固定短语，意为“迷路”。故选B。
9．句意：露娜听到哭声并且跟着声音。
follows跟随；goes去；builds建造；sees看见。根据“She finds the baby deer”可知，露娜是跟着声音找到小鹿的。故选A。
10．句意：她找到小鹿并且把它带回它的家人身边。
carries携带，运送；lends借；sells卖；forgets忘记。根据“it back to its family”可知，是把小鹿送回它的家人身边。故选A。
11．句意：下雪的时候，露娜也帮助鸟儿找到食物。
drinks饮料；sells卖；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground.”可知，露娜帮助鸟儿找的是食物。故选C。
12．句意：他们说：“我们把露娜当作我们亲密的朋友。”
save拯救；treat对待，把……当作；care关心；hear听见。“treat...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”，根据语境可知此处表示把露娜当作亲密朋友。故选B。
13．句意：她知道善良让森林成为一个对每个人来说快乐的地方。
boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；happy快乐的；huge巨大的。根据前文露娜帮助其他动物，其他动物也喜爱她的内容可知，善良让森林成为一个快乐的地方。故选C。
14．句意：动物们就像一个大家庭。他们互相照顾并且和平相处。
go with和……一起去；look for寻找；belong to属于；look after照顾。根据“Animals are like a big family.”以及“live in peace (和平)”可知，动物们互相照顾。故选D。
15．句意：就像露娜一样，每只动物都有它自己帮助别人的方式。
ways方式；problems问题；looks外表；colors颜色。根据前文露娜用不同的方式帮助其他动物的内容可知，每只动物都有帮助别人的方式。故选A。
进阶拓展训练5篇
There is an island (小岛) and all the feelings live there. The island will sink (下沉), so all the feelings want to run away from the island 1 . But Love doesn’t know how he can 2 . When the island is sinking, Love 3 help. He wants to go with other feelings.
First, Love asks Richness, “Can you bring 4 with you ” Richness answers, “No. There is a lot of 5 in my boat. There is no place for you. Why don’t you ask 6 feelings Then, Love asks Vanity (虚荣), “Vanity, please 7 me!” I can’t do that, Love. “You are so 8 and you may make my boat sink.” Vanity answers. At last, Love asks 9 , “Please let me 10 you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone (独自)!” Love is very sad, because 11 wants to take him.
Happiness passes by, and she is happy to help everyone. “Love, I will 12 you.” She is an old woman. Love feels so excited that he 13 to ask her name.
When they 14 a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, “ 15 is the old woman ” “It is Happiness,” Knowledge answers. “Happiness will help everyone at any time.”
1．A．quickly B．happily C．silently D．suddenly
2．A．sink B．leave C．stay D．die
3．A．worries about B．feels like C．think of D．asks for
4．A．me B．my C．I D．mine
5．A．gold B．food C．water D．people
6．A．others B．other C．another D．the others
7．A．help B．wait C．watch D．answer
8．A．dry B．heavy C．beautiful D．dirty
9．A．Vanity B．Richness C．Sadness D．Knowledge
10．A．go with B．look after C．play with D．talk to
11．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
12．A．hold B．stop C．take D．drive
13．A．forgets B．remembers C．tries D．decides
14．A．goes to B．gets at C．reaches at D．arrives at
15．A．Who B．Where C．Which D．How
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了小岛即将要沉没，小岛上的所有感情们都在设法离开，最终只有幸福肯帮助爱的故事。
1．句意：小岛会沉，所以所有的感情都想尽快离开小岛。
quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；silently寂静地；suddenly忽然地。根据“The island will sink”及常识可知，小岛要沉了，应是要“尽快”离开。故选A。
2．句意：但是爱不知道怎样离开。
sink下沉；leave离开；stay停留；die死亡。根据前文“so all the feelings want to run away from the island”、转折句“But Love doesn’t know how he can…”及后文“He wants to go with other feelings.”可知，爱想和其他感情一起离开，此处应指他不知道怎样“离开”。故选B。
3．句意：当小岛沉的时候，爱寻求帮助。
worries about担心；feels like感觉像是；think of想起；asks for请求。根据“When the island is sinking…He wants to go with other feelings.”可知，此处应指当小岛要沉下去时，爱在向其他感觉“寻求”帮助。“ask for help”表示“寻求帮助”。故选D。
4．句意：你可以把我带上吗？
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前动词bring后应接人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选A。
5．句意：我的船上有很多金子。
gold金子；food食物；water水；people人们。根据“Love asks Richness”及常识可知，“富裕”的船上应是有很多的“金子”。故选A。
6．句意：为何不问其他的感情呢？
others其他的(人或物)，泛指其他的人或物；other其他的，常接名词复数形式；another又一个，再一个；the others其他的(人或物)，特指某一范围内剩下的全部人或物。结合语境可以，此处应指富裕让爱去询问“其他的”感情。故选B。
7．句意：虚荣，请帮助我。
help帮助；wait等待；watch观看；answer回答。根据后句虚荣的回复“I can’t help you, Love”可知，此处应是爱要寻求虚荣的“帮助”。故选A。
8．句意：你太重了并且你可能会让我的船沉没的。
dry干燥的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据后句“you may make my boat sink.”及常识可知，虚荣觉得爱会使船沉没应是指觉得爱太“重”了。故选B。
9．句意：最后，爱问了悲伤。
Vanity虚荣；Richness富裕；Sadness悲伤；Knowledge知识。根据后句“Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone!”可知，太伤心需要一个人待一会的应是“悲伤”，此处应是爱询问“悲伤”能否带他。故选C。
10．句意：请让我和你走。
go with一起去；look after照顾；play with一起玩；talk to谈话。根据第一段“He wants to go with other feelings.”及语境可知，爱想和其他感情“一起走”。故选A。
11．句意：爱很伤心，因为没有人想要带上他。
everybody每个人；somebody某些人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。从前文描述可知，富裕，虚荣，悲伤都拒绝带上爱一起走，此处应指“没有人”要带他走。故选C。
12．句意：爱，我将会带上你。
hold握住；stop停止；take带走；drive开车。根据前文的“Love is very sad, because…wants to take him.”及后句“she is happy to help everyone.”可知，爱因之前没人愿意带他走而悲伤，最终转为激动，此处应是乐于助人的幸福愿意“带上”爱。故选C。
13．句意：爱是如此的兴奋以至于他忘记问她的名字。
forgets忘记；remembers记得；tries尝试；decides决定。根据后文Knowledge的回复“It is Happiness”可知，爱最后才知道是幸福愿意帮助他，此处应指当时爱激动地“忘记”问名字了。故选A。
14．句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方，老妇人离开了。
goes to去；gets at够得着；reaches at搭配错误；arrives at到达。前文描述了感情们将逃离即将沉没的岛屿，此处应指他们“到达”了安全的地方。故选D。
15．句意：这老妇人是谁？
Who谁；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；How怎样。根据后文Knowledge的回复“It is Happiness”可知，空处应在对老妇人是“谁”进行提问。故选A。
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he 1 it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly.
Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) 2 . The doctor tried many ways, 3 the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 4 . Now it is 5 . Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it 6 .”
The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was 7 , the man didn’t give up.
A few months went by, finally the well was full of 8 . And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it 9 necessary to make a wish ” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already 10 that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself.
1．A．forgot B．remembered C．found D．missed
2．A．officer B．doctor C．leader D．gardener
3．A．though B．if C．unless D．but
4．A．house B．school C．farm D．hospital
5．A．dirty B．hot C．full D．dry
6．A．put out B．come true C．give back D．cheer up
7．A．relaxing B．interesting C．tiring D．exciting
8．A．milk B．food C．juice D．water
9．A．still B．already C．even D．however
10．A．smelt B．understood C．discussed D．hoped
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个懒散的富人通过劳动恢复健康的故事，揭示了劳动的价值。
1．句意：一天，他发现当他快速行走时呼吸困难。
forgot忘记；remembered记得；found发现；missed错过。根据“difficult to breathe when he walked quickly”可知，这件事是他走路时发现的。故选C。
2．句意：于是他派人去请医生。
officer官员；doctor医生；leader领导；gardener园丁。根据“The doctor tried many ways”可知，请来的是医生。故选B。
3．句意：医生尝试了很多方法，但富人一点也没有好转。
though虽然；if如果；unless除非；but但是。前后两句话表示转折关系，尽管用了很多方法，但是还是没有好转。故选D。
4．句意：我家附近有一口神奇的井。
house房子；school学校；farm农场；hospital医院。根据“he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day.”可知，这口井在老人的房子附近。故选A。
5．句意：现在井是干的。
dirty脏的；hot热的；full满的；dry干的。根据“Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish.”可知，井需要装水，说明此时是干的。故选D。
6．句意：并且井会让愿望实现。
put out扑灭；come true实现；give back回馈；cheer up鼓舞，使振奋。此处指实现愿望。make sth come true“使……实现”。故选B。
7．句意：虽然很累，但这个人没有放弃。
relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的。前后两句话为让步关系，尽管挑水很累，但是富人也没有放弃。故选C。
8．句意：几个月后，井终于装满了水。
milk牛奶；food食物；juice果汁；water水。根据“Anyone who fills it with water”可知，井里装满了水。故选D。
9．句意：老人问：“仍然需要许愿吗？”
still仍然；already已经；even甚至；however然而。根据“he found himself healthier than before at the same time.”可知，老人看到富人恢复健康，询问富人是否仍然有必要许愿，强调持续的状态，且空处位于居中，用still。故选A。
10．句意：富人已经明白，他恢复健康不是因为井的魔力，而是因为自己。
smelt闻；understood明白；discussed讨论；hoped希望。根据“No need”可知，富人没有许愿，因为此时他明白过来，他恢复健康是因为挑水。故选B。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In the forest, two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different 1 . One morning, when they argue (争论), their friend Simba the lion comes over.
“It’s better to be big and 2 !” Tony says.
“No! Being quick and smart is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think ”
Simba doesn’t 3 the question. He asks for help 4 and says, “My friends, we need 5 for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back ”
“Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there.
When they come near to the 6 , Eric says, “I’m not good at 7 , and the water is running fast. It’s 8 for me to cross it!”
“Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 9 you,” Tony says.
So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village.
Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples 10 his trunk. But he doesn’t 11 .
“Let me try to 12 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree.
Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s 13 again. Together, they come back.
“Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart ” Simba says 14 he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples.
“It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says.
“ 15 ! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily.
The two friends look at each other and smile.
1．A．goals B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
2．A．kind B．handsome C．strong D．healthy
3．A．answer B．hear C．learn D．post
4．A．often B．instead C．soon D．sometime
5．A．water B．trees C．fur D．apples
6．A．forest B．team C．river D．party
7．A．dancing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing
8．A．interesting B．useful C．late D．hard
9．A．carry B．watch C．stop D．remember
10．A．for B．with C．about D．to
11．A．sing B．laugh C．succeed D．grow
12．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．draw
13．A．nose B．neck C．leg D．back
14．A．if B．but C．after D．before
15．A．Please B．Exactly C．Welcome D．Bye
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文通过大象托尼和狐狸埃里克的故事，强调了合作的重要性。
1．句意：但有时他们有不同的想法。
goals目标；reasons原因；lessons课程；ideas想法。根据“One morning, when they argue”可知它们有不同的想法，所以会争论。故选D。
2．句意：大且强壮更好！
kind善良的；handsome英俊的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“being big and strong”可知大象认为又大又强壮是好的。故选C。
3．句意：辛巴没有回答这个问题。
answer回答；hear听见；learn学习；post邮寄。根据“the question”可知辛巴没有回答问题。故选A。
4．句意：相反，他请求帮助。
often经常；instead反而；soon很快；sometime某个时候。根据“Simba doesn’t...the question. He asks for help ”可知辛巴没有回答问题，相反他寻求帮助。故选B。
5．句意：我们需要一些苹果，为明天在河对岸村庄的聚会做准备。
water水；trees树；fur皮毛；apples苹果。根据“Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples”可知是需要一些苹果。故选D。
6．句意：当他们走近河边时，埃里克说：“我不擅长游泳，水流又急。对我来说过河太难了！”
forest森林；team团队；river河流；party聚会。根据“and the water is running fast”可知是来到了河边。故选C。
7．句意：我不擅长游泳，水流又急。
dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；hiking远足；climbing爬。根据“and the water is running fast”可知是不擅长游泳。故选B。
8．句意：对我来说过河太难了！
interesting有趣的；useful有用的；late晚的；hard困难的。根据“and the water is running fast”可知水流很急，所以穿过河流是困难的。故选D。
9．句意：我会带着你过河的。
carry携带，扛；watch观看；stop停止；remember记住。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village.”可知是带着埃里克。故选A。
10．句意：托尼看着高高的苹果树，试图用他的长鼻子够到苹果。但他没有成功。
for为了；with用；about关于；to到。根据“get the apples...his trunk”可知是用他的象鼻够苹果。故选B。
11．句意：托尼看着高高的苹果树，试图用他的长鼻子够到苹果。但他没有成功。
sing唱歌；laugh笑；succeed成功；grow成长。根据“But he doesn’t”可知他用他的象鼻够苹果，但是没有成功。故选C。
12．句意：让我来摘苹果吧。
pick摘；eat吃；buy买；draw画。根据“Let me try to...them”可知他要去摘苹果。故选A。
13．句意：后来，埃里克收集了一袋满满的苹果，然后又跳到托尼的背上。
nose鼻子；neck脖子；leg腿；back背部。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back”可知是跳到了他的背上。故选D。
14．句意：当辛巴看到托尼和埃里克带着许多苹果回来时，他问道。
if如果；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples.”可知是在看到他们拿着很多苹果回来之后才说的话。故选C。
15．句意：没错！
Please请；Exactly确实；Welcome欢迎；Bye再见。根据“That’s what makes us a super team”可知此处是同意对方的说话，exactly符合。故选B。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 1 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 3 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 4 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 6 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 7 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 8 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 9 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 10 .
1．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest
2．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard
3．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active.
4．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather
5．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier
6．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers
7．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe
8．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick
9．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly
10．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述一只金色天鹅帮助贫困母女，因母亲贪婪导致失去帮助的故事。
1．句意：她住在一个湖里。
sea海洋；river河流；lake湖；forest森林。根据后文“near the lake”可知，天鹅住在湖中。故选C。
2．句意：他们整年都工作，但是他们仍然过着艰难的生活，有时候甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
wonderful美好的；good好的；cheerful快乐的；hard艰难的。根据“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知，他们生活艰难。故选D。
3．句意：天鹅看到后感到悲伤。
sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；active活跃的。根据“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.”可知，天鹅看到那样的情况是伤心的，所以想帮助他们。故选A。
4．句意：那天晚上，她飞到这个可怜的女人的房子里，把一根金色羽毛留在桌子上，什么也没说。
egg蛋；rock石头；branch树枝；feather羽毛。前文提到“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day”可知，天鹅给他们的是金色羽毛。故选D。
5．句意：女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。
worse更差的；better更好的；harder更难的；healthier更健康的。根据“The woman was very happy”可知，生活变好了，所以很开心。故选B。
6．句意：她对女儿们说。
sons儿子；daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据前文“A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters.”可知，她和女儿们讲话。故选B。
7．句意：如果这样，我们会再次贫穷。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；angry愤怒的；safe安全的。根据前文可知，天鹅给他们金色羽毛，使他们生活变好，所以如果失去天鹅的帮助，他们会变穷。故选A。
8．句意：这会伤害天鹅。
protect保护；treat对待；hurt伤害；kick踢。根据前文“We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”可知，这个女人想拔天鹅的全部羽毛，这会伤害天鹅。故选C。
9．句意：但突然金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。
luckily幸运地；interestingly有趣地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然地。根据“the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers”可知，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛是瞬间发生的。故选D。
10．句意：说完这些话，天鹅飞走了。
run away跑走；flew away飞走；take away拿走；put away收起。根据常识可知，天鹅应是飞走的。故选B。
There was a crow (乌鸦). He thought it was difficult to 1 food. He wanted to find a way to 2 food without hard work.
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 3 a happy pigeon!” the crow said to himself. So he flew behind the pigeon until it came to a park. There were some other pigeons, too. Soon an old man came and 4 them a bag of food. The crow flew over to the pigeons and said, “Can I join you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons. “We don’t know you. ” The crow felt 5 and went home alone. Soon he had an idea. He said to himself, “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) 6 , and then the pigeons will think I am one of them. ” After the painting, he flew to the 7 again and the pigeons welcomed him.
“Give food to me!” he said loudly, but the pigeons knew he was a crow. They asked him 8 . The crow had to fly back to his forest. But when other crows saw him, they asked him to 9 of the forest. They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers. The crow wanted to get food without hard work, 10 he didn’t succeed.
“Nobody can get something for nothing,” he said to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers white!”
1．A．look out B．look for C．look at D．look after
2．A．throw B．pick C．get D．lose
3．A．What B．When C．Where D．How
4．A．brought B．took C．made D．sold
5．A．beautiful B．happy C．sad D．wonderful
6．A．black B．brown C．white D．green
7．A．park B．forest C．man D．crow
8．A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left
9．A．come back B．get out C．sit down D．pick up
10．A．or B．so C．because D．but
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦想要不劳而获获取食物的故事。
1．句意：他认为很难寻找食物。
look out小心；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“He thought it was difficult to…food”可知，乌鸦觉得寻找食物很困难，故选B。
2．句意：他想找到一种不费力就能获得食物的方法。
throw扔；pick捡；get得到；lose失去。根据“He wanted to find a way to…food without hard work”可知，乌鸦想轻松获得食物，故选C。
3．句意：“多么快乐的鸽子啊！”乌鸦自言自语道。
What什么；When何时；Where哪里；How如何。根据“a happy pigeon!”可知，乌鸦在感叹鸽子的快乐，强调的中心词是名词pigeon，用what感叹句，故选A。
4．句意：很快一位老人走过来给他们带来了一袋食物。
brought带来；took拿走；made制作；sold出售。根据“an old man came and…them a bag of food”可知，老人带来了食物，故选A。
5．句意：乌鸦感到难过，独自回家了。
beautiful美丽；happy快乐；sad难过；wonderful精彩。根据“No, you can’t!”可知，乌鸦被拒绝后感到难过，故选C。
6．句意：我要把我的羽毛涂成白色。
black黑色；brown棕色；white白色；green绿色。根据后文“because of his white-painted feathers”可知，乌鸦将羽毛涂成了白色，故选C。
7．句意：涂完后，他又飞回了公园，鸽子欢迎他。
park公园；forest森林；man男人；crow乌鸦。根据前文“it came to a park”可知，乌鸦飞回了公园，故选A。
8．句意：鸽子们要求他离开。
to leave离开（不定式）；leaving离开（现在分词）；leave离开（动词原形）；left离开（过去式）。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选A。
9．句意：但是当其他乌鸦看到他时，他们要求他离开森林。
come back回来；get out出去；sit down坐下；pick up捡起。根据“They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers.”可知，乌鸦们不认识他，所以要求他离开森林，故选B。
10．句意：乌鸦想不劳而获，但他没有成功。
or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“The crow wanted to get food without hard work,…he didn’t succeed”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。
能力综合实践5篇
There was a lonely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5 .
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat 6 patiently (耐心地) and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval (认可) to be happy.
1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss
2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street
3．A．playing with B．laughing at
C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of
4．A．ran away from B．arrived at
C．drew a picture of D．heard of
5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved
6．A．heard B．heard of
C．listened D．listened to
7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector
8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect
9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored
10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了小村庄里有一只孤独的小猫，没有家人和朋友。她希望和人交朋友，但是他们认为她又小又脏，不想和她玩。她很伤心。后来一只老猫和她成为了朋友，教会了她很多东西。她变得自信快乐了。
1．句意：她想和别人交朋友，但每个人都太忙了，没有注意到她。
save挽救；notice注意；punish惩罚；miss错过。根据“but everyone was too busy”可知，每个人都太忙了，因此没有注意到她。故选B。
2．句意：一天，小猫看到一群孩子在公园里玩耍。
river河流；forest森林；park公园；street街道。根据“She...the park, crying.”可知，她在公园里。故选C。
3．句意：但她一走近，他们就开始嘲笑她。
playing with摆弄；laughing at嘲笑；shaking hands with和……握手；taking photos of拍照。根据“They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们说她太脏了，因此在嘲笑她。故选B。
4．句意：她哭着从公园跑了出来。
ran away from逃离；arrived at到达；drew a picture of画了一幅画；heard of听说。根据“The kitten was heartbroken.”可知，这只小猫非常伤心，因此从公园里跑出来了。故选A。
5．句意：她感到很孤独，没有人爱她。
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；unloved无人喜欢的。根据“They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们说她太小，太脏，不能和他们一起玩，因此她感到没有人喜欢她。故选D。
6．句意：这只老猫耐心地听着，然后说：“别担心，小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。我会教你如何变得坚强和勇敢。”
heard听见，强调结果，是及物动词；heard of听说，后需接宾语；listened听，强调动作，是不及物动词；listened to听，强调动作，后需接宾语。根据“ and the kitten told her everything. The old cat...patiently”可知，此处是耐心地听，空格后没有宾语，用不及物动词。故选C。
7．句意：这只老猫耐心地听着，然后说：“别担心，小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。我会教你如何变得坚强和勇敢。”
friend朋友；follower追随者；interviewer采访者；protector监护人。根据“She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything.”可知，这只老猫成为她的朋友。故选A。
8．句意：那天剩下的时间，她和老猫一起学习爬树。
plant种植；climb攀登；burn燃烧；protect保护。根据宾语trees可知，她学习爬树。故选B。
9．句意：从那天起，小猫再也不孤单了。
embarrassed尴尬的；tired疲劳的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据“She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything.”可知，她有朋友了，因此不再感到孤独。故选C。
10．句意：每当她在公园里看到孩子们，她都会骄傲地从他们身边走过，因为她知道她不需要他们的认可来快乐。
quietly安静地；shamefully羞愧地；proudly骄傲地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because she knew that she didn’t need their approval (认可) to be happy.”可知，她知道她不需要别人的认可来快乐，因此她自己感到骄傲。故选C。
Alice fell into a pool of salt water. “I’m now in the sea,” she thought. But soon she 1 out the fact. She was in the pool of her tears. “I cried 2 ,” she said when she swam about.
Just then, she heard 3 splashing (溅落) about in the pool a little way off. She swam 4 to find what it was. It was a mouse and it fell into the pool 5 her.
“Oh, Mouse, do you know the 6 out of the pool ” Alice asked. It said nothing. “Maybe it doesn’t know English,” thought Alice. “It’s a mouse from 7 .” So she said the word “cat” in French. The mouse suddenly jumped out of the water when it heard the word. It trembled (颤抖) all over with fright (惊吓). “I’m sorry,” said Alice. “I 8 you didn’t like cats.”
“Our family always hate cats!” cried the mouse. “Don’t let me hear the name again!”
“I won’t,” said Alice. “Do you like 9 A farmer near my house has a nice little dog. He says it’s useful and it kills all the rats and…Oh, dear!” cried Alice. “The mouse is 10 ,” she thought, for it swam away at once. She was alone again, looking for the way out.
1．A．took B．put C．found D．knew
2．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
4．A．less B．more C．farther D．nearer
5．A．with B．like C．below D．along
6．A．trip B．key C．plan D．way
7．A．Russia B．England C．France D．Canada
8．A．said B．heard C．forgot D．thought
9．A．dogs B．cats C．mice D．rats
10．A．brave B．careless C．excited D．angry
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝掉进眼泪之潭后想找到出路的故事。
1．句意：但很快她就弄清楚了真相。
look看；put放；found发现；knew知道。find out the fact“弄清楚真相”。故选C。
2．句意：她边游来游去边说道：“我哭得太厉害了。”
too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……；many too无此表达。cried为不及物动词，此处应用too much表示“哭得太多，哭得太厉害”。故选B。
3．句意：就在这时，她听到不远处有东西在水池里扑腾的声音。
something某个东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西；nothing没有东西。根据“splashing (溅落) about in the pool a little way off”可知，有某个东西在水池里扑腾。故选A。
4．句意：她游近一点，去弄清楚是什么东西。
less更少的；more更多的；farther更远的；nearer更近的。根据“to find what it was”可知，得游近一点才能弄清楚是什么。故选D。
5．句意：那是一只老鼠，像她一样掉进了池子里。
with和；like像；below在……下方；along沿着。根据空格后的“her”可知是像她一样掉进池子里。故选B。
6．句意：噢，小老鼠，你知道出这水池的路吗？
trip旅行；key关键；plan计划；way道路。根据“out of the pool”可知是出水池的路。故选D。
7．句意：这是一只来自法国的老鼠。
Russia俄罗斯；England英格兰；France法国；Canada加拿大。根据下文“So she said the word ‘cat’ in French.”可知，她推测这只老鼠来自法国。故选C。
8．句意：我忘记了你不喜欢猫。
said说；heard听见；forgot忘记；thought原以为。根据上文“I’m sorry”可知，爱丽丝为她忘记老鼠不喜欢猫这件事感到抱歉。故选C。
9．句意：你喜欢狗吗？
dogs狗；cats猫；mice老鼠；rats田鼠。根据下文“A farmer near my house has a nice little dog.”可知此处询问是否喜欢狗。故选A。
10．句意：她想道：“这只老鼠很生气。”，因为它立刻就游走了。
brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“for it swam away at once”可知，爱丽丝猜测老鼠因为生气，所以立刻游走了。故选D。
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an 1865 novel. The 1 is Charles. He is English. It tells about a girl named Alice. She falls 2 a rabbit hole into a wonderful world. It is thought to be one of the 3 books in the world.
Here is one of the best parts— 4 the Rabbit Hole. Alice is feeling 5 while she is sitting on the river bank with her sister. Her sister was reading a book with no pictures. At this time she noticed a rabbit with a pocked watch run past. It wears while coats and talking. She 6 it down a rabbit hole when suddenly she falls a long way to a beautiful hall with many locked doors of all sizes. She finds a small key to a door, 7 it’s too small for her to go 8 . She can see an attractive garden. She then finds a bottle on a table, it says “DRINKME”, so she drinks 9 . She is surprised to see that she is as small as a rabbit. Then she eats a cake, and the cake makes her grow 10 , her head can hit the ceiling.
It’s one of the most wonderful stories. I think you’ll like it if you read it.
1．A．doctor B．actor C．writer D．reader
2．A．from B．off C．up D．down
3．A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
4．A．Down B．Up C．Off D．On
5．A．interested B．bored C．relaxed D．happy
6．A．goes B．comes C．follows D．understands
7．A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．A．through B．across C．over D．under
9．A．them B．her C．him D．it
10．A．smaller B．bigger C．small D．big
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书中的一个情节。
1．句意：作者是查尔斯。
doctor医生；actor演员；writer作者；reader读者。根据前句可知，查尔斯是这本书的作者。故选C。
2．句意：她掉进了一个兔子洞，进入了一个奇妙的世界。
from来自；off离开；up向上；down向下。根据“a rabbit hole”可知，爱丽丝是掉进了一个兔子洞。故选D。
3．句意：它被认为是世界上最好的书之一。
best最好的；better更好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“It is thought to be one of the...books in the world.”可知，这本书被认为是最好的书之一。故选A。
4．句意：这是其中最精彩的部分之一——掉进兔子洞。
Down向下；Up向上；Off离开；On在上面。根据上文“She falls...a rabbit hole into a wonderful world.”可知，这里描述的是掉进兔子洞的情节。故选A。
5．句意：爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边时感到很无聊。
interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的。根据“Her sister was reading a book with no pictures. At this time she noticed a rabbit with a pocked watch run pas”可推断，爱丽丝感到无聊。故选B。
6．句意：她跟着它掉进了一个兔子洞。
goes去；comes来；follows跟随；understands理解。根据“ it down a rabbit hole”可知，爱丽丝是跟着兔子进了洞。故选C。
7．句意：她发现了一把打开一扇门的小钥匙，但它太小了，她无法通过。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前后句意可知，这里表示转折，故选B。
8．句意：她发现了一把打开一扇门的小钥匙，但它太小了，她无法通过。
through通过；across穿过；over在上面；under在下面。根据“door”可知，这里表示通过门，从内部穿过，应用through。故选A。
9．句意：她找到了一瓶在桌子上的药水，它写着“喝我”，所以她喝了它。
them他们；her她；him他；it它。空处指代药水，应用it。故选D。
10．句意：然后她吃了一块蛋糕，蛋糕让她变大了，她的头可以碰到天花板。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；small小的；big大的。根据“her head can hit the ceiling.”可知，蛋糕让她变大了，应该bigger。故选B。
“Which is which ” Alice wondered. She took 1 pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand. WHOOOSH! BANG! Her chin hit her feet. She quickly ate a piece of the 2 in her left hand. “Oh! That’s better!” she said happily.
But where were her shoulders When she 3 , she could only see a very long neck. She tried to move her 4 nearer the ground. She could move her neck easily but it twisted (扭转) itself around the branches of the trees. She had to 5 several times and untwist it.
At last she found her hands. First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then a bit from her 6 hand, then another bit from her left hand. Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes 7 but at last she was her usual size again.
“Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!” she said to 8 and started walking. After a while, she saw a small house in the trees, only about four feet high.
“Who lives there I’m too 9 to meet them. I don’t want to frighten them.”
She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand 10 soon she was only nine inches tall. Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do.
Suddenly a footman with the face of a 11 ran out of the woods. He had a big envelope under his arm. He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog 12 it.
The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very 13 voice: “For the Duchess. An invitation from the 14 to play croquet.”
The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too: “From the Queen. An 15 to the Duchess to play croquet.”
They looked very silly. Alice wanted to laugh.
—Taken from Alice in Wonderland
1．A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．A．bread B．mushroom C．cake D．paper
3．A．looked up B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
4．A．head B．hand C．shoulder D．arm
5．A．start B．stop C．jump D．dance
6．A．left B．free C．right D．busy
7．A．smaller B．bigger C．shorter D．taller
8．A．itself B．himself C．themselves D．herself
9．A．tiny B．weak C．big D．strong
10．A．and B．but C．or D．if
11．A．frog B．fish C．snake D．tiger
12．A．locked B．broke C．closed D．opened
13．A．surprising B．serious C．silly D．sad
14．A．Duke B．Duchess C．King D．Queen
15．A．envelope B．e-mail C．invitation D．instruction
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝吃了魔法蘑菇的故事。
1．句意：她拿了两片蘑菇，一边一片。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“She took…pieces of the mushroom, one from each side.”可知，她两只手每只手各拿了一片蘑菇。故选A。
2．句意：她赶紧吃了一点左手上的那块蘑菇。
bread面包；mushroom蘑菇；cake蛋糕；paper纸。根据“She took…pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand.”可知，她先吃了一点右手上的蘑菇，接着吃了左手上的蘑菇。故选B。
3．句意：当她低头看去时，只看见一条很长的脖子。
looked up抬头望去；looked through浏览；looked out向外看；looked down向下看。根据“But where were her shoulders ”以及“she could only see a very long neck.”可知，她的脖子太长了，只有向下看才能看到肩膀。故选D。
4．句意：她试图将头靠近地面。
head头；hand手；shoulder肩膀；arm手臂。根据“She could move her neck easily but it twisted (扭转) itself around the branches of the trees.”可知，她通过移动脖子来使得她的头靠近地面，脖子却被树卡住了。故选A。
5．句意：她不得不停下来好几次才把它解开。
start开始；stop停下；jump跳；dance跳舞。根据“She had to…several times and untwist it.”以及前一句“She could move her neck easily…”可知，她的脖子太长了以至于总是被树枝卡住，她不得不停几次来解开。故选B。
6．句意：她先从左手吃了一点蘑菇，然后从右手上吃了一点，又从左手吃了一点。
left左边的；free空闲的；right右边的；busy忙的。根据“First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then…”可知，她先吃了一点左手上的蘑菇，然后又吃右手的蘑菇。故选C。
7．句意：有时她会变大，有时变小，但最后她又恢复了正常的大小。
smaller更小；bigger更大；shorter更矮；taller更高。根据“Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes…but at last she was her usual size again.”可知，她一会变大一会变小，但是最后还是变成正常的状态了。故选A。
8．句意：她对自己说道，然后开始往前走。
itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!”可知，此处是爱丽丝对自己所说的划，且爱丽丝是个女孩。故选D。
9．句意：我太大了，所以我不能见他们。
tiny微小的；weak虚弱的；big大的；strong强壮的。根据后文的“She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right…”可知，她决定吃一片可以让她变小的蘑菇，以至于不会因为自己体型太大而吓到别人。故选C。
10．句意：她决定吃掉右手上的一小块蘑菇，然后很快她的身高就只有九英寸了。
and然后；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand…soon she was only nine inches tall.”可知，她吃了可以变小的蘑菇然后就变小了，此处表示递进关系。故选A。
11．句意：突然，一个长着鱼脸的男仆从树林里跑出来。
frog青蛙；fish鱼；snake蛇；tiger老虎。根据下一段的“The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope…”以及“He had a big envelope under his arm.”可知，他看到一个长着鱼脸的男仆人。故选B。
12．句意：他敲了敲房门，另一个长着青蛙脸的男仆开了门。
locked锁上；broke破坏；closed关上；opened打开。根据“He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog…”可知，鱼脸男敲了青蛙脸男的房门，然后青蛙脸男开门了。故选D。
13．句意：鱼仆把信封递给青蛙仆，非常严肃地说道。
surprising惊喜的；serious严肃的；silly傻的；sad难过的。根据“The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too…”可知，鱼脸男和青蛙脸男说话都很严肃。故选B。
14．句意：这是送给公爵夫人的信。女王邀请她一起打槌球。
Duke公爵；Duchess公爵夫人；King国王；Queen女王。根据“The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too: ‘From the Queen. An…’”可知，青蛙脸男重复了鱼脸男的话，这是来自女王的邀请信。故选D。
15．句意：青蛙男仆也严肃地重复道：“女王的邀请。邀请公爵夫人一起玩槌球。”
envelope信封；e-mail电子邮件；invitation邀请；instruction指令。根据“The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very…voice: ‘For the Duchess. An invitation from’”以及“The frog-footman repeated…”可知，青蛙男重复鱼脸男的话说这是来自女王的邀请信。故选C。
What’s FOREST What is FOREST for Answers like nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife may appear in our minds, while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often 1 as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings.
Once upon a time, a devil living 2 happened to meet a young soldier, who behaved himself 3 in the war, but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself. The devil knew what the solider needed. 4 , the devil wanted to test his courage. Here was the 5 the devil made with him. The solider could live a wealthy life, but he would be Bearskin without bathing, haircutting or cutting nails for 6 years. And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul. During seven years’ period, people were 7 to the bearskin for his generosity—wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the devil kept the 8 and the bearskin harvested his love.
At my young age, what lesson I got from the story is that small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way. 9 you are kind, evil spirits will keep off you. Yet, as I grew up, my perspective (视角) on this book 10 . What came to my mind is the meaning of forest. In the Grimms’ story, magical power is from forest.
Forests which 11 the unknown, mysteries, dangers… are used 12 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, the Wonderful Wizard of OZ, the Secret Garden…. So why not enjoy a 13 time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests
A good 14 is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages.
At its best, reading happens 15 . Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.
1．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised
2．A．in a forest B．near the sea C．in a mountain D．on the sand
3．A．with courage B．in fear C．with excitement D．in anger
4．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However
5．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade
6．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
7．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful
8．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project
9．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though
10．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved
11．A．ask for B．prepare for C．look for D．stand for
12．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly
13．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic
14．A．story B．spirit C．read D．act
15．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。
1．句意：但是在格林童话故事中，森林经常被描述成邪恶的巫婆，会说话的动物和其他神奇物种的家。
explained解释；described描述；created创造；praised奖励。根据“in the Grimms’ stories”可知书中应是描述故事，因此用“described”。故选B。
2．句意：从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔碰巧遇到了一位年轻的士兵。
in a forest在森林里；near the sea在大海边；in a mountain在山里；on the sand在沙子上。根据上文“ while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often described as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings.”可知此处应指住在森林里的恶魔。故选A。
3．句意：他在战争种表现得很英勇。
with courage英勇地；in fear害怕地；with excitement兴奋地；in anger愤怒地。根据后文“but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself.”可知此处和后文表示转折，因此应用“with courage”表示“英勇地”。故选A。
4．句意：但是，这个魔鬼想要测试他的勇气。
Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Suddenly突然；However但是。根据“The devil knew what the solider needed.”及“the devil wanted to test his courage”可知两句话表示转折，因此用“However”。故选D。
5．句意：这是那个魔鬼和他做的交易。
business商业；game游戏；effort努力；trade交易。根据后文“The solider could live a wealthy life… And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul.”可知这是一种交易，因此用“trade”。故选D。
6．句意：这个士兵可以过着富有的生活，但是必须穿着熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪头发或剪指甲。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据下文提示“During seven years’ period”可知是七年。故选C。
7．句意：在这七年期间，人们很感谢这个穿着熊皮的人的慷慨。
thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“were…for his generosity”及“wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble”可知此处应用短语“be thankful for”表示“对……很感激”。故选A。
8．句意：在故事的结尾，那个魔鬼遵守了他的诺言，而且这个穿着熊皮的人收获了他的爱情。
product产品；promise诺言；progress进步；project项目。根据搭配的动词“kept”可知此处应用“promise”，“keep the promise”表示“遵守诺言”。故选B。
9．句意：如果你是善良的，邪恶的灵魂就会远离你。
Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据上文“small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way”及句子结构可知此处应是由“If”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。
10．句意：但是，当我长大后，我对这本书的视角变了。
remained保持；changed变化；continued继续；improved提高。根据“Yet”可知此句与上文表示转折，因此应用“changed”，表示视角变了。故选B。
11．句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。
ask for要求；prepare for为……做准备；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“Forests”和“the unknown, mysteries, dangers”可知应是代表的关系，应用“stand for”。故选D。
12．句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。
widely广泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蛮地。根据“are used…in many classic novels…”可知此处应指广泛地应用，因此用“widely”。故选A。
13．句意：所以为什么不伴随着好的读物和森林里自然的味道享受这极好的时光呢？
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；surprising令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests”可知这是极好的时光，应用“fantastic”。故选D。
14．句意：一本好的读物被赋予了鼓励文化阅读和给所有年龄的人传播价值的任务。
story故事；spirit精神；read读本；act行为。根据后文“to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages”可知此处指好的书，因此用“read”。故选C。
15．最好的就是让阅读自然发生。
naturally自然地；certainly当然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据后文“Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.”可知此处应用“naturally”学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 8 Wonderland 单元话题（科幻寓言故事）
完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材主题）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
At this time, the rabbit came again. When he saw Alice, he shouted to her, “Go to ray house and get my 1 and my fan!”
She went inside and found the bedroom. She 2 a pair of gloves and a fan. Just when she was leaving, she saw a bottle. The note on it said, “Drink me.” Alice thought it could make her big again so she drank it. Sure enough, she started to become big. But, Alice was 3 big to get out of the rabbit’s house!
Alice lay down on the 4 and tried to think of what to do. Then, the rabbit came. He asked for his gloves and his fan. He tried to 5 the front door but he couldn’t because Alice was too big.
Suddenly the rabbit began to throw stones (投掷石块) at Alice. It was very 6 that when the stones hit the floor they 7 into cakes!
Alice ate the cakes very quickly. She begun to get smaller again. When she was small enough, she ran as fast as possible 8 the door. The rabbit ran after Alice, but she ran very 9 into the woods. 10 she walked in the woods she found a large mushroom (蘑菇) in the wood. A caterpillar (毛毛虫) was sitting on the top of it.
1．A．bottle B．cakes C．gloves D．note
2．A．picked up B．worried about C．prepared for D．went through
3．A．very B．so C．much D．too
4．A．bed B．floor C．door D．window
5．A．close B．clean C．open D．knock
6．A．important B．low C．excited D．strange
7．A．came B．put C．turned D．climbed
8．A．out of B．at the foot of C．in front of D．at the back of
9．A．suddenly B．carefully C．quickly D．straight
10．A．Before B．When C．If D．Through
There is a giraffe living in a forest. She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps 1 if they get lost(迷路) in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much.
One day, a young man comes to the village. He knows the giraffe 2 the farmers and he wants to catch her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe 3 in the forest. He runs after her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man 4 catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired 5 she can’t run fast, so she hides(躲藏) behind some trees 6 . The young man can’t find her.
The next day, the young man gets lost in the 7 and he falls into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she uses some branches(树枝) to 8 him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 9 for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 10 .”
1．A．animals B．teenagers C．farmers D．children
2．A．about B．from C．with D．around
3．A．looking after B．getting out C．looking for D．hanging out
4．A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．can
5．A．but B．if C．and D．because
6．A．differently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly
7．A．village B．street C．forest D．land
8．A．save B．build C．ask D．cause
9．A．absent B．afraid C．shy D．sorry
10．A．actively B．friendly C．sleepy D．lucky
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
The man 2 to help the little tree. He used his 3 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 4 room. The little tree was very happy and said 5 to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 6 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 7 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 8 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 9 . When you get tall and 10 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
1．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down
2．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot
3．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel
4．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright
5．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello
6．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised
7．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw
8．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily
9．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up
10．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong
A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also 1 the big. The writer tells the following 2 about this.
An ant 3 water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too 4 but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird 5 throws (扔) a piece of wood.
With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the 6 in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) 7 coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.
As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so 8 that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird 9 at once.
The bird helps the ant, and the ant 10 the bird’s life. They both help each other.
1．A．bring B．help C．like D．follow
2．A．story B．dream C．rule D．word
3．A．sells B．wastes C．drinks D．buys
4．A．dirty B．tired C．sorry D．strict
5．A．early B．differently C．freely D．quickly
6．A．tree B．wood C．river D．gun
7．A．bird B．ant C．man D．writer
8．A．bored B．worried C．happy D．relaxed
9．A．goes out B．flies away C．gets up D．cuts up
10．A．saves B．loses C．changes D．respects
In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to 1 others.
One morning, Luna sees a little monkey 2 in a tree. “What’s wrong ” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the 3 , but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to 4 the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and 5 the bananas with her.
Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but moves very 6 . “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the never safely. Toby says, “You’ re so 7 , Luna!”
One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer 8 its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and 9 the sound. She finds the baby deer and 10 it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful.
Luna also helps the birds find 11 when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her.
The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We 12 Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.”
Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a 13 place for everyone.
Animals are like a big family. They 14 each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own 15 to help others. They make our world more wonderful.
1．A．kill B．catch C．teach D．help
2．A．sitting B．sleeping C．crying D．laughing
3．A．top B．mat C．foot D．middle
4．A．cut B．pick C．eat D．use
5．A．leaves B．talks C．plays D．shares
6．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．noisily
7．A．blind B．lucky C．kind D．poor
8．A．finds B．loses C．gets D．takes
9．A．follows B．goes C．builds D．sees
10．A．carries B．lends C．sells D．forgets
11．A．drinks B．sweets C．food D．vegetables
12．A．save B．treat C．care D．hear
13．A．boring B．dangerous C．happy D．huge
14．A．go with B．look for C．belong to D．look after
15．A．ways B．problems C．looks D．colors
进阶拓展训练5篇
There is an island (小岛) and all the feelings live there. The island will sink (下沉), so all the feelings want to run away from the island 1 . But Love doesn’t know how he can 2 . When the island is sinking, Love 3 help. He wants to go with other feelings.
First, Love asks Richness, “Can you bring 4 with you ” Richness answers, “No. There is a lot of 5 in my boat. There is no place for you. Why don’t you ask 6 feelings Then, Love asks Vanity (虚荣), “Vanity, please 7 me!” I can’t do that, Love. “You are so 8 and you may make my boat sink.” Vanity answers. At last, Love asks 9 , “Please let me 10 you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone (独自)!” Love is very sad, because 11 wants to take him.
Happiness passes by, and she is happy to help everyone. “Love, I will 12 you.” She is an old woman. Love feels so excited that he 13 to ask her name.
When they 14 a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, “ 15 is the old woman ” “It is Happiness,” Knowledge answers. “Happiness will help everyone at any time.”
1．A．quickly B．happily C．silently D．suddenly
2．A．sink B．leave C．stay D．die
3．A．worries about B．feels like C．think of D．asks for
4．A．me B．my C．I D．mine
5．A．gold B．food C．water D．people
6．A．others B．other C．another D．the others
7．A．help B．wait C．watch D．answer
8．A．dry B．heavy C．beautiful D．dirty
9．A．Vanity B．Richness C．Sadness D．Knowledge
10．A．go with B．look after C．play with D．talk to
11．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
12．A．hold B．stop C．take D．drive
13．A．forgets B．remembers C．tries D．decides
14．A．goes to B．gets at C．reaches at D．arrives at
15．A．Who B．Where C．Which D．How
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he 1 it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly.
Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) 2 . The doctor tried many ways, 3 the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 4 . Now it is 5 . Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it 6 .”
The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was 7 , the man didn’t give up.
A few months went by, finally the well was full of 8 . And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it 9 necessary to make a wish ” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already 10 that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself.
1．A．forgot B．remembered C．found D．missed
2．A．officer B．doctor C．leader D．gardener
3．A．though B．if C．unless D．but
4．A．house B．school C．farm D．hospital
5．A．dirty B．hot C．full D．dry
6．A．put out B．come true C．give back D．cheer up
7．A．relaxing B．interesting C．tiring D．exciting
8．A．milk B．food C．juice D．water
9．A．still B．already C．even D．however
10．A．smelt B．understood C．discussed D．hoped
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In the forest, two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different 1 . One morning, when they argue (争论), their friend Simba the lion comes over.
“It’s better to be big and 2 !” Tony says.
“No! Being quick and smart is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think ”
Simba doesn’t 3 the question. He asks for help 4 and says, “My friends, we need 5 for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back ”
“Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there.
When they come near to the 6 , Eric says, “I’m not good at 7 , and the water is running fast. It’s 8 for me to cross it!”
“Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 9 you,” Tony says.
So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village.
Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples 10 his trunk. But he doesn’t 11 .
“Let me try to 12 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree.
Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s 13 again. Together, they come back.
“Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart ” Simba says 14 he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples.
“It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says.
“ 15 ! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily.
The two friends look at each other and smile.
1．A．goals B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
2．A．kind B．handsome C．strong D．healthy
3．A．answer B．hear C．learn D．post
4．A．often B．instead C．soon D．sometime
5．A．water B．trees C．fur D．apples
6．A．forest B．team C．river D．party
7．A．dancing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing
8．A．interesting B．useful C．late D．hard
9．A．carry B．watch C．stop D．remember
10．A．for B．with C．about D．to
11．A．sing B．laugh C．succeed D．grow
12．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．draw
13．A．nose B．neck C．leg D．back
14．A．if B．but C．after D．before
15．A．Please B．Exactly C．Welcome D．Bye
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 1 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 3 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 4 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 6 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 7 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 8 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 9 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 10 .
1．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest
2．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard
3．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active.
4．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather
5．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier
6．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers
7．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe
8．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick
9．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly
10．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away
There was a crow (乌鸦). He thought it was difficult to 1 food. He wanted to find a way to 2 food without hard work.
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 3 a happy pigeon!” the crow said to himself. So he flew behind the pigeon until it came to a park. There were some other pigeons, too. Soon an old man came and 4 them a bag of food. The crow flew over to the pigeons and said, “Can I join you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons. “We don’t know you. ” The crow felt 5 and went home alone. Soon he had an idea. He said to himself, “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) 6 , and then the pigeons will think I am one of them. ” After the painting, he flew to the 7 again and the pigeons welcomed him.
“Give food to me!” he said loudly, but the pigeons knew he was a crow. They asked him 8 . The crow had to fly back to his forest. But when other crows saw him, they asked him to 9 of the forest. They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers. The crow wanted to get food without hard work, 10 he didn’t succeed.
“Nobody can get something for nothing,” he said to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers white!”
1．A．look out B．look for C．look at D．look after
2．A．throw B．pick C．get D．lose
3．A．What B．When C．Where D．How
4．A．brought B．took C．made D．sold
5．A．beautiful B．happy C．sad D．wonderful
6．A．black B．brown C．white D．green
7．A．park B．forest C．man D．crow
8．A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left
9．A．come back B．get out C．sit down D．pick up
10．A．or B．so C．because D．but
能力综合实践5篇
There was a lonely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5 .
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat 6 patiently (耐心地) and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval (认可) to be happy.
1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss
2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street
3．A．playing with B．laughing at
C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of
4．A．ran away from B．arrived at
C．drew a picture of D．heard of
5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved
6．A．heard B．heard of
C．listened D．listened to
7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector
8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect
9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored
10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly
Alice fell into a pool of salt water. “I’m now in the sea,” she thought. But soon she 1 out the fact. She was in the pool of her tears. “I cried 2 ,” she said when she swam about.
Just then, she heard 3 splashing (溅落) about in the pool a little way off. She swam 4 to find what it was. It was a mouse and it fell into the pool 5 her.
“Oh, Mouse, do you know the 6 out of the pool ” Alice asked. It said nothing. “Maybe it doesn’t know English,” thought Alice. “It’s a mouse from 7 .” So she said the word “cat” in French. The mouse suddenly jumped out of the water when it heard the word. It trembled (颤抖) all over with fright (惊吓). “I’m sorry,” said Alice. “I 8 you didn’t like cats.”
“Our family always hate cats!” cried the mouse. “Don’t let me hear the name again!”
“I won’t,” said Alice. “Do you like 9 A farmer near my house has a nice little dog. He says it’s useful and it kills all the rats and…Oh, dear!” cried Alice. “The mouse is 10 ,” she thought, for it swam away at once. She was alone again, looking for the way out.
1．A．took B．put C．found D．knew
2．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
4．A．less B．more C．farther D．nearer
5．A．with B．like C．below D．along
6．A．trip B．key C．plan D．way
7．A．Russia B．England C．France D．Canada
8．A．said B．heard C．forgot D．thought
9．A．dogs B．cats C．mice D．rats
10．A．brave B．careless C．excited D．angry
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an 1865 novel. The 1 is Charles. He is English. It tells about a girl named Alice. She falls 2 a rabbit hole into a wonderful world. It is thought to be one of the 3 books in the world.
Here is one of the best parts— 4 the Rabbit Hole. Alice is feeling 5 while she is sitting on the river bank with her sister. Her sister was reading a book with no pictures. At this time she noticed a rabbit with a pocked watch run past. It wears while coats and talking. She 6 it down a rabbit hole when suddenly she falls a long way to a beautiful hall with many locked doors of all sizes. She finds a small key to a door, 7 it’s too small for her to go 8 . She can see an attractive garden. She then finds a bottle on a table, it says “DRINKME”, so she drinks 9 . She is surprised to see that she is as small as a rabbit. Then she eats a cake, and the cake makes her grow 10 , her head can hit the ceiling.
It’s one of the most wonderful stories. I think you’ll like it if you read it.
1．A．doctor B．actor C．writer D．reader
2．A．from B．off C．up D．down
3．A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
4．A．Down B．Up C．Off D．On
5．A．interested B．bored C．relaxed D．happy
6．A．goes B．comes C．follows D．understands
7．A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．A．through B．across C．over D．under
9．A．them B．her C．him D．it
10．A．smaller B．bigger C．small D．big
“Which is which ” Alice wondered. She took 1 pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand. WHOOOSH! BANG! Her chin hit her feet. She quickly ate a piece of the 2 in her left hand. “Oh! That’s better!” she said happily.
But where were her shoulders When she 3 , she could only see a very long neck. She tried to move her 4 nearer the ground. She could move her neck easily but it twisted (扭转) itself around the branches of the trees. She had to 5 several times and untwist it.
At last she found her hands. First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then a bit from her 6 hand, then another bit from her left hand. Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes 7 but at last she was her usual size again.
“Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!” she said to 8 and started walking. After a while, she saw a small house in the trees, only about four feet high.
“Who lives there I’m too 9 to meet them. I don’t want to frighten them.”
She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand 10 soon she was only nine inches tall. Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do.
Suddenly a footman with the face of a 11 ran out of the woods. He had a big envelope under his arm. He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog 12 it.
The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very 13 voice: “For the Duchess. An invitation from the 14 to play croquet.”
The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too: “From the Queen. An 15 to the Duchess to play croquet.”
They looked very silly. Alice wanted to laugh.
—Taken from Alice in Wonderland
1．A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．A．bread B．mushroom C．cake D．paper
3．A．looked up B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
4．A．head B．hand C．shoulder D．arm
5．A．start B．stop C．jump D．dance
6．A．left B．free C．right D．busy
7．A．smaller B．bigger C．shorter D．taller
8．A．itself B．himself C．themselves D．herself
9．A．tiny B．weak C．big D．strong
10．A．and B．but C．or D．if
11．A．frog B．fish C．snake D．tiger
12．A．locked B．broke C．closed D．opened
13．A．surprising B．serious C．silly D．sad
14．A．Duke B．Duchess C．King D．Queen
15．A．envelope B．e-mail C．invitation D．instruction
What’s FOREST What is FOREST for Answers like nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife may appear in our minds, while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often 1 as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings.
Once upon a time, a devil living 2 happened to meet a young soldier, who behaved himself 3 in the war, but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself. The devil knew what the solider needed. 4 , the devil wanted to test his courage. Here was the 5 the devil made with him. The solider could live a wealthy life, but he would be Bearskin without bathing, haircutting or cutting nails for 6 years. And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul. During seven years’ period, people were 7 to the bearskin for his generosity—wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the devil kept the 8 and the bearskin harvested his love.
At my young age, what lesson I got from the story is that small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way. 9 you are kind, evil spirits will keep off you. Yet, as I grew up, my perspective (视角) on this book 10 . What came to my mind is the meaning of forest. In the Grimms’ story, magical power is from forest.
Forests which 11 the unknown, mysteries, dangers… are used 12 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, the Wonderful Wizard of OZ, the Secret Garden…. So why not enjoy a 13 time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests
A good 14 is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages.
At its best, reading happens 15 . Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.
1．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised
2．A．in a forest B．near the sea C．in a mountain D．on the sand
3．A．with courage B．in fear C．with excitement D．in anger
4．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However
5．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade
6．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
7．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful
8．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project
9．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though
10．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved
11．A．ask for B．prepare for C．look for D．stand for
12．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly
13．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic
14．A．story B．spirit C．read D．act
15．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。