译林版（2024）新教材七年级下册英语Unit 6语法知识精练
题型一：复合不定代词somebody/someone/something
1. The painting over there is ______. Yours is in the art room.
A. somebody else B. somebody else's
C. someone's else D. someone else
2. Rock - climbing can seem difficult at first, but with practice, ______ can learn and enjoy it.
A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. no one
3. —______ is knocking at the door. Can you please answer it
—Sure. I'm coming.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
4. —Who can help me move this heavy box
—______ can help you. Just ask the volunteers in the neighborhood.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Such D. Below
5. —Did you go to the concert with ______ yesterday evening
—No, I went there myself.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
6. —Hey, Lily. ______ is looking for you in the teachers' office.
—It must be Anna.
A. Everyone B. Anyone C. No one D. Someone
7. —Is there ______ in the park
—Yes. ______ is having a picnic but I can't see clearly.
A. anyone; Anyone B. someone; Someone
C. anyone; Someone D. someone; Anyone
8. There must be ______ in the forest because the leaves are moving.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
9. There is ______ with my bike. I will have it ______ this afternoon.
A. something wrong; to fix B. something wrong; fixed
C. wrong something; to fix D. wrong something; fixing
10. —Talking about the landscape is a good way to start a small talk.
—That's right. Everybody knows ______.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
题型二：复合不定代词anybody/anyone/anything
11. —Is there ______ in the garden
—No. ______ is listening to a talk in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
12. The question is so easy that ______ can answer it.
A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. nobody
13. He is a strange man. He never talks to ______.
A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything
14. —Is there ______ else in the classroom
—No. It is empty. ______ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. everyone; Anyone
C. anyone; Everyone D. everyone; Everyone
15. Can you find ______ to do the cleaning with you
A. everyone else B. else someone
C. anyone else D. other someone
16. —I'd like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.
—You don't need to be ______. Just be yourself.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
17. —I hear you are learning to paint now. Can you paint landscapes
—Yes, of course. ______ can do it. It's so easy.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Anything
18. I don't think there is ______ with the camera. It takes really beautiful photos of the landscapes.
A. wrong something B. something wrong
C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
19. There isn't ______ in today's newspaper about new landscapes. I want to read something interesting instead.
A. anything new B. new anything
C. something new D. new something
20. You can't eat ______ in class. It's not allowed.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
题型三：复合不定代词everybody/everyone/everything
21. —Ms. Chen's English class is very interesting.
—Yes, she makes ______ in her class have fun.
A. both B. each C. other D. everyone
22. —Is ______ here
—No, Robert is ill.
A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone
23. Cooking is important in our life, and ______ should learn to cook some simple dishes.
A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anyone
24. —I think ______ should know the Chinese writers like Su Shi and Xin Qiji.
—You're right. I like their works.
A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
25. —Our English teacher is very kind.
—That's true. I'm sure ______ likes her very much.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
26. —______ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it.
—Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
27. —The story about the landscape is very interesting.
—That's true. I'm sure ______ likes it.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
28. I can't teach you ______. Sometimes I can only help you learn how to think.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
29. Winning the landscape - painting competition is important, of course, but it is not ______.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
30. Money isn't ______. Happiness and the beauty of nature are also important.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
题型四：复合不定代词nobody/no one/nothing
31. I don't think there is ______ wrong with my camera, so ______ will come to repair it.
A. something; anybody B. anything; somebody
C. something; somebody D. anything; nobody
32. —How many boys are there in the classroom
—______. It's empty.
A. None B. Neither C. Nobody D. No one
33. —You look unhappy, David. Why
—I invited my classmates to play football this morning, but ______ of them came.
A. nobody B. all C. none D. everyone
34. ______ of the students in our class knows the answer to this question about landscapes.
A. None B. No one C. All D. Both
35. That is a secret. So ______ knows about it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
36. This film about the magic landscape is too boring and ______ likes to watch it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
37. It's time for class, but ______ is in the classroom. How strange!
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
38. She is very angry because she finds ______ in her son's schoolbag.
A. anything B. none C. everything D. nothing
39. There's ______ with my computer. I have to have someone ______ it.
A. wrong something; to check B. something wrong; check
C. wrong something; check D. anything wrong; to check
40. Don't worry. There is ______ with your mobile phone.
A. something wrong B. nothing wrong
C. wrong something D. wrong nothing
题型五：感叹句（what/how引导）
41. ______ information about beautiful landscapes your geography teacher gave!
A. What useful B. How useful C. What a useful D. How a useful
42. ______ big success the film about the magical landscape is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
43. ______ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park and took many photos of the new landscape there.
A. What an B. How C. What D. What a
44. —This is a photo of my trip to the mountain. Would you like to see it
—Wow! ______ happy family!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
45. Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ______ special eyes he has!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
46. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about landscape painting.
A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a
47. ______ good advice! It's so helpful to us.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
48. —Li Lei won first prize in the landscape - photo competition.
—Yes, we're all happy for him.
—______ good news it is!
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
49. What ______ amazing news! Our school will organize a trip to a famous landscape.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
50. ______ great fun it is to be with close friends, chatting and enjoying the beautiful landscape!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
51. It is hard to describe ______ moving or exciting a live landscape - painting show can be.
A. how a B. how C. what a D. what
52. —______ amazing the view from the mountain top is!
—Yeah. It's like a beautiful painting.
A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an
53. ______ important air is! It is no living things can live on the earth without it.
A. How; with B. What; Important C. How; Without D. What; with
54. Look, the girls are singing ______ under the trees, how ______ they are!
A. happy, happily B. happily, happy C. happy, happy D. happily, happily
55. We often discuss ______ it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere.
A. how wonderful B. how wonderfully
C. how wonder D. what wonderful
56. Look! ______ the girl is running! She has left other people far behind.
A. How slowly B. How fast C. What fast D. What slowly
57. ______ fast China is developing!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
58. —______ hard - working they are!
—Yes. And ______ good workers they are! They have built many beautiful parks.
A. What; how B. How; what C. What; what D. How; how
59. —Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A. How time flys B. What time fly
C. How time flies D. What time flies
60. Which of the following is NOT right
A. What a beautiful landscape photo!
B. How beautiful the landscape photo is!
C. What beautiful the landscape photo it is!
D. How beautifully she is drawing the landscape!题型一：复合不定代词somebody/someone/something
1. 答案：B
- 解析：此处表示“那边的画是别人的”，要用名词所有格形式，“别人”是somebody else或someone else，其所有格是somebody else's或someone else's，所以选B。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：句意为“攀岩一开始可能看起来很难，但通过练习，任何人都能学会并享受它”。anyone表示“任何人”，符合语境；someone表示“某人”；nobody和no one都表示“没有人”，所以选C。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“Can you please answer it ”可知，有人在敲门，somebody表示“某人”，常用于肯定句；anybody常用于否定句和疑问句；nobody表示“没有人”；everybody表示“每个人”，所以选A。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：问句问“谁能帮我搬这个重箱子”，答句说“有人可以帮你。去问问附近的志愿者就行” 。someone表示“某人”，符合语境；anyone表示“任何人”；such意为“这样的”；below意为“在……下面”，所以选A。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：这是一个一般疑问句，询问“你昨晚和别人一起去听音乐会了吗”，在疑问句中用anyone表示“某人；任何人”；someone常用于肯定句；everyone表示“每个人”；no one表示“没有人”，所以选A。
6. 答案：D
- 解析：根据回答“It must be Anna.”可知，有人在教师办公室找莉莉，someone表示“某人”，符合语境；everyone表示“每个人”；anyone常用于否定句和疑问句；no one表示“没有人”，所以选D。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：第一空是一般疑问句，用anyone表示“某人；任何人”；第二空是肯定句，用someone表示“某人”，所以选C。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“because the leaves are moving”可知，森林里一定有人，someone表示“某人”；anyone常用于否定句和疑问句；everyone表示“每个人”；no one表示“没有人”，所以选A。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：“某物有问题”用“something wrong with...”表示，排除C、D；“have sth. done”表示“让某事被做”，这里是让自行车被修理，用fixed，所以选B。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：句意为“谈论风景是开启闲聊的好方式。没错。每个人都知道一些（关于风景的事）” 。something表示“某事；某物”，符合语境；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有什么”；everything表示“一切”，所以选A。
题型二：复合不定代词anybody/anyone/anything
11. 答案：B
- 解析：第一空是一般疑问句，用anyone表示“某人；任何人”；第二空表示“每个人都在学校礼堂听讲座”，用everyone，所以选B。
12. 答案：C
- 解析：句意为“这个问题很简单，任何人都能回答”。anyone表示“任何人”，符合语境；no one和nobody表示“没有人”；someone表示“某人”，所以选C。
13. 答案：B
- 解析：句意为“他是个奇怪的人。他从不和任何人说话”。在否定句中用anyone表示“任何人”；someone常用于肯定句；something表示“某事；某物”；anything表示“任何事”，但这里说的是人，所以选B。
14. 答案：C
- 解析：第一空是一般疑问句，用anyone表示“某人；任何人”；第二空表示“每个人都在学校礼堂听演讲”，用everyone，所以选C。
15. 答案：C
- 解析：在疑问句中表示“其他某人”用anyone else，else修饰不定代词要后置，所以选C。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：句意为“你不必成为像别人那样的人。做你自己就好”。someone表示“某人”，这里指像史蒂夫那样的人；everyone表示“每个人”；anyone表示“任何人”；no one表示“没有人”，所以选A。
17. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“It's so easy.”可知，说话者认为任何人都能画风景，anyone表示“任何人”，符合语境；someone表示“某人”；no one表示“没有人”；anything表示“任何事”，所以选B。
18. 答案：C
- 解析：这是否定句，“某物有问题”用“anything wrong with...”表示，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以选C。
19. 答案：A
- 解析：这是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以“新的东西”是anything new，选A。
20. 答案：B
- 解析：在否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything，所以选B。
题型三：复合不定代词everybody/everyone/everything
21. 答案：D
- 解析：句意为“陈老师让她班上的每个人都玩得开心”。everyone表示“每个人”，符合语境；both表示“两者都”；each强调个体，“每个”；other表示“其他的”，所以选D。
22. 答案：D
- 解析：根据回答“No, Robert is ill.”可知，问的是“每个人都在这儿吗”，用everyone，所以选D。
23. 答案：B
- 解析：句意为“烹饪在我们生活中很重要，每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜肴”。everybody表示“每个人”，符合语境；somebody表示“某人”；nobody表示“没有人”；anyone表示“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句，所以选B。
24. 答案：C
- 解析：句意为“我认为每个人都应该了解像苏轼和辛弃疾这样的中国作家”。everyone表示“每个人”，符合语境；no one表示“没有人”；anyone常用于否定句和疑问句；someone表示“某人”，所以选C。
25. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“Our English teacher is very kind.”可知，我确定每个人都很喜欢她，用everyone，所以选C。
26. 答案：C
- 解析：句意为“每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到”。everybody表示“每个人”，符合语境；somebody表示“某人”；anybody表示“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句；nobody表示“没有人”，所以选C。
27. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“The story about the landscape is very interesting.”可知，我确定每个人都会喜欢它，用everyone，所以选C。
28. 答案：D
- 解析：句意为“我不能教会你所有东西。有时我只能帮你学会如何思考”。everything表示“一切”，符合语境；something表示“某事；某物”；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有什么”，所以选D。
29. 答案：B
- 解析：句意为“赢得风景绘画比赛当然很重要，但它不是一切”。everything表示“一切”，符合语境；something表示“某事；某物”；nothing表示“没有什么”；anything常用于否定句和疑问句，所以选B。
30. 答案：C
- 解析：句意为“钱不是一切。幸福和自然之美也很重要”。everything表示“一切”，符合语境；something表示“某事；某物”；nothing表示“没有什么”；anything常用于否定句和疑问句，所以选C。
题型四：复合不定代词nobody/no one/nothing
31. 答案：D
- 解析：第一空，根据“I don't think”可知是否定句，用anything；第二空，因为认为相机没问题，所以没人会来修，用nobody，所以选D。
32. 答案：A
- 解析：问句问数量，回答“教室是空的”，表示“一个人也没有”，对数量进行否定用none；neither表示“两者都不”；nobody和no one都表示“没有人”，但不用于回答数量问题，所以选A。
33. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“You look unhappy”可知，邀请同学踢足球，但没人来，“none of...”表示“……中没有一个”，这里指同学中没人来；nobody不能和of连用；all表示“所有”；everyone表示“每个人”，所以选C。
34. 答案：A
- 解析：“none of...”表示“……中没有一个”，谓语动词用单数形式，符合语境；no one不能和of连用；all表示“所有”，谓语动词用复数；both表示“两者都”，不符合语境，所以选A。
35. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“That is a secret.”可知，没人知道这个秘密，用nobody，所以选C。
36. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“too boring”可知，没人喜欢看这部电影，用nobody，所以选D。
37. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“How strange!”可知，到上课时间了，但教室里没人，用nobody，所以选A。
38. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“She is very angry”可知，她在儿子书包里什么也没找到，用nothing，所以选D。
39. 答案：B
- 解析：“某物有问题”用“something wrong with...”表示，排除A、C；“have sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以用check，选B。
40. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“Don't worry.”可知，手机没问题，用“nothing wrong with...”表示，所以选B。
题型五：感叹句（what/how引导）
41. 答案：A
- 解析：information是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选A。
42. 答案：B
- 解析：success在这里是可数名词，意为“一件成功的事”，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，big是辅音音素开头，用a，所以选B。
43. 答案：D
- 解析：day是可数名词，用what引导感叹句，meaningful是辅音音素开头，用a，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选D。
44. 答案：A
- 解析：family是可数名词，用what引导感叹句，happy是辅音音素开头，用a，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选A。
45. 答案：A
- 解析：eyes是可数名词复数，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选A。
46. 答案：无正确选项（原答案有误）
- 解析：classes是可数名词复数，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以应是What special classes we had!
47. 答案：C
- 解析：advice是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选C。
48. 答案：C
- 解析：news是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选C。
49. 答案：C
- 解析：news是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，前面不用冠词，所以选C。
50. 答案：C
- 解析：fun是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选C。
51. 答案：B
- 解析：感叹句修饰形容词moving或exciting，用how引导，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选B。
52. 答案：B
- 解析：感叹句修饰形容词amazing，用how引导，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选B。
53. 答案：C
- 解析：感叹句修饰形容词important，用how引导；根据“no living things can live on the earth without it”可知，第二空用Without，所以选C。
54. 答案：B
- 解析：第一空修饰动词singing，用副词happily；第二空how引导感叹句，修饰形容词happy，所以选B。
55. 答案：A
- 解析：感叹句修饰形容词wonderful，用how引导，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选A。
56. 答案：B
- 解析：感叹句修饰副词fast，用how引导，根据“She has left other people far behind.”可知，女孩跑得很快，所以选B。
57. 答案：C
- 解析：感叹句修饰副词fast，用how引导，结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选C。
58. 答案：B
- 解析：第一句感叹句修饰形容词hard - working，用how引导；第二句感叹句修饰名词短语good workers，用what引导，结构为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以选B。
59. 答案：C
- 解析：“How time flies!”表示“时间过得真快啊！”，time是不可数名词，fly要用第三人称单数形式flies，所以选C。
60. 答案：C
- 解析：A选项是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，正确；B选项是“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，正确；C选项结构错误，应是“What a beautiful landscape photo it is!”；D选项“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，正确，所以选C。

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