2025届安徽省六安市市区高三下学期考前适应性考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Stanage Edge is a famous site within the Peak District National Park in England. It is one of the largest grit stone (砂岩) cliffs overlooking Hat her sage in Derbyshire. This 4-mile-long grit stone ridge is an iconic feature of the area and attracts many walkers and climbers throughout the year.
Hiking and Climbing
Stanage Edge is a nice place for hikers and climbers, offering over 2, 000 climbing routed that cater to a range of difficulty levels.
Natural Scenery
Known for its impressive cliffs and beautiful moor land views, visitors can enjoy the magnificent views of the Dark Peaks and the Derwent Valley.
History and Culture
Rich in history and culture, Stanage Edge was once a major thorough fare in medieval England. The Long Cause way, a medieval pack horse route, passes through this area.
Literary referenced
Stanage Edge has a place in literature, believed to be one of the inspirations for Charlotte bronze’s novel Jane Eyre. It also appeared in the 2005 film adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, where Keira Knightley, playing Elizabeth Bennet, gates into the distance.
Transportation
Stanage Edge is best accessed by car. The Hollin Bank car park is the main parking area, managed by the Peak District National Park Authority.
Walking routed
There are various walking routed available, including a circular route of about 7 kilometers, which is expected to take 2-3 hours to complete.
Stanage Edge is a place suitable for a variety of outdoor activities. Whether you are a climber seeking a challenge or a hiker looking to enjoy the natural beauty, you will find something to delight yourself here.
1．Which activity is Stanage Edge particularly suitable for
A．Cycling. B．Swimming. C．Surfing. D．Climbing.
2．What does Stanage Edge mean to the 2005 film adaptation of Pride and Prejudice
A．The inspiration for it. B．A filming location for it.
C．A walking route of the role. D．The car park of the crew.
3．Where is the text most probably take from
A．A novel. B．A report. C．A guidebook. D．An advertisement.
A new initiative in India is making a significant impact on the lives of street children. The Mobile School program, launched by a non-profit organization, provides education for children who live and work on the streets of Mumbai. The program operates out of a specially designed bus that travels to various locations in the city, offering classes and educational resources to children who would otherwise have no access to schooling.
The Mobile School program started in 2018 and has since grown to include several buses,each equipped with books, computers, and other learning materials. The buses visit different neighborhoods on a rotating schedule, ensuring that the program can benefit as many children as possible. Teachers and volunteers conduct classes in basic literacy, mathematics, and science, as well as offering lessons in art and music.
One of the key features of the Mobile School is its flexibility. The program is designed to meet the children where they are, in terms of both their physical well-being and educational needs. This approach has proven to be highly effective, as many street children are unable to attend regular schools due to their transient (暂住的) lifestyles or the need to work to support their families.
The initiative has received widespread praise from both local communities and international organizations. Parents of the children who attend the Mobile School have expressed their gratitude, noting that the program provides their children with opportunities they never thought possible. The success of the Mobile School has also inspired similar programs in other cities across India.
Despite the positive impact, the Mobile School program faces several challenges. Funding is a constant concern, as the program relies heavily on donations and grants (拨款) to operate. Additionally, reaching all the street children in a city as large as Mumbai is a daunting task. However, the organization behind the Mobile School remains committed to its mission and continues to seek new ways to expand and improve the program.
4．What is the main objective of the Mobile School program in Mumbai
A．To deliver basic education to street children.
B．To offer professional training to street children.
C．To provide temporary shelter for street children.
D．To distribute food and clothing to street children.
5．Which of the following best describes a key feature of the Mobile School program
A．It operates only during the weekends.
B．It provides education at a fixed location.
C．It focuses exclusively on science and mathematics.
D．It adapts to the children’s physical and educational needs.
6．How has the success of the Mobile School program influenced other cities in India
A．It has caused a decline in the number of street children.
B．It has inspired similar educational initiatives in other cities.
C．It has resulted in increased government funding for education.
D．It has led to the establishment of more shelters for street children.
7．What is one of the major challenges faced by the Mobile School program
A．Resistance from local communities.
B．Lack of interest from street children.
C．Difficulty in securing consistent funding.
D．Shortage of qualified teachers and volunteers.
Known for their hairy ears, round faces and big black noses, koalas (树袋熊) spend most of their time napping in the thick forests. Their love for perching (栖息) high up and moving very little makes these Australian icons difficult to trace. But that could soon change thanks to a new technique that can “sniff” out koalas’ whereabouts.
The method, described on October 13 in the Journal of Applied Ecology, captures DNA floating around the koala’s natural environment using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a thin fabric commonly found in kitchens. Secured between two stainless steel plates, the cheesecloth filters were tested at 26 sites in four nature reserves across Queensland, Australia. Each site received two filters — one placed about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan that mechanically drew in air, and another placed closer to the ground to trap any debris (碎片). After a few days, researchers retook the filters and analyzed the genetic material trapped within. To their delight, the scientists identified koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that are known to inhabit the area.
Populations of koalas have sharply decreased in recent years due to bushfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian government declared that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country. Conservation efforts have relied on advanced instruments including thermal imaging drones and acoustic recorders to detect koalas. “The new DNA sampler is less expensive and requires fewer technical skills to operate,” the researchers say.
“It is very simple,” says evolutionary biologist Celine Frere of The University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia. “The idea is to get citizen scientists, private property owners and school students to go out and use the filters.”
The work adds yet another tool that scientists can use to detect environmental DNA(eDNA). Other researchers have sought for eDNA in the air in zoos and forests, on vegetation and even on the filters of air pollution monitoring stations.
“Some of the work in this particular study is really an important first step,” says ecologist Matthew Barnes of Texas Tech University in Lubbock. The experiment occurred in an uncontrolled environment, where there’re a lot of uncertainties and a risk that strong wind or rain could affect the results.
8．Why are koalas difficult to track
A．Because they like staying high and inactive.
B．Because they are sensitive and alert.
C．Because they are small and quiet.
D．Because they can take on the colors of the background.
9．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What is the purpose of the method.
B．How the method works.
C．What is the result of the method.
D．How the ideas behind the method develop.
10．What is Matthew Barnes’s attitude towards this study
A．Doubtful. B．Confused. C．Favourable. D．Disapproving.
11．What can we learn from the text
A．Koalas can be easily caught now.
B．New tools are expensive and hard to handle.
C．Koalas have died out because of bushfires and diseases.
D．The results of the experiment may be influenced by many factors.
A private high-tech company has been sending Starlink satellites since 2019 with the goal of bringing broadband Internet to remote parts of the globe. That brought the total number of active Starlink satellites to 3,660, or about 50 percent of the nearly 7,300 active satellites in orbit.
For just as long, astronomers have been warning that the bright satellites could mess up their view of the universe by leaving streaks (条痕) on telescope images as they fly past. Even the Hubble Space Telescope, which orbits more than 500 kilometers above the Earth’ s surface, is vulnerable to these satellite streaks, as well as those from other satellite groups.From 2002 to 2021, the percentage of Hubble images affected by light from low-orbit satellites increased by about 50 percent.
Actually, the number of images partly blocked by satellites is small, nearly 4 percent of images taken between 2018 and 2021 for one of Hubble’s cameras. However, the number of satellites and space debris will only increase in the future. By the 2030s, the probability of a satellite crossing Hubble’ s field of view any time it takes an image will be between 20 percent and 50 percent.
The sudden jump in Starlink satellites also poses a problem for space traffic. Starlink satellites all orbit at a similar distance from the Earth, just above 500 kilometers. And it’s a popular orbital altitude— Hubble is there, and so is the International Space Station and theChina’s space station. If there is some kind of collision between Starlinks, some kind of disaster, it could immediately affect human lives.
By the 2030s, there could be 100,000 satellites crowding low Earth orbit. So far, there are no international regulations to limit the number of satellites a private company can send or to limit which orbits they can take up. The speed of commercial development is much faster than the speed of regulation change. There needs to be the reformation of space traffic management and space regulation generally to deal with these massive commercial projects.
12．Which is the trouble Starlink satellites bring to astronomers
A．They take a half of the active satellites in orbit.
B．They bring the Internet to remote parts of the world.
C．They need too many rockets to get them into space.
D．They disturb astronomers observing space with telescopes.
13．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Sensitive. B．Similar. C．Unaffected. D．Reachable.
14．What should be done to keep space safe
A．Forbidding setting up more satellites.
B．Stopping using low Earth orbit.
C．Passing international laws on space use.
D．Developing satellites of private companies.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Achievements of Starlink Satellites
B．Problems Caused by Starlink Satellites
C．The Development of Private Spaceflight
D．Present Situation of the World Space Industry
Having a picnic is a great way to enjoy nature and relax with friends or family. 16 Whether you’re heading to a nearby park or a remote forest clearing, these tips will help you have a memorable outdoor dining experience.
Before you start packing, consider the location and the weather. 17 If you’re planning to visit a national park or a nature reserve, check the rules and regulations to ensure you’re allowed to picnic there. Also, keep an eye on the weather forecast to avoid unexpected rain or extreme heat,
When it comes to food, the key is to choose items that are easy to transport and don’t require refrigeration. Think about packing sandwiches, fruit and cheese. 18 If you have access to a cooler, you can also bring some cold drinks.
19 A comfortable picnic blanket is essential, but you might also need a few other items to make your experience more enjoyable. Bring a small folding table and chairs if you want to sit more comfortably. Don’t forget plates and cups, and reusable ones are more ego- friendly and practical. Also, pack some garbage bags to keep the area clean.
Safety is important when you’re in the wilderness. If you’re in a forest, be aware of wildlife and keep your food covered to avoid attracting animals. 20
A．Prepare the right equipment and supplies.
B．Make sure you have enough food for everyone.
C．These foods are not only delicious but also travel well.
D．Choose a spot that offers shade and a comfortable place to sit.
E．However, planning a successful picnic required some preparation.
F．The goal of a picnic is to enjoy the experience and connect with nature.
G．It’s also a good idea to bring a basic first-aid kit in case of minor injuries.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
On a cold December evening in 2023, Officer Michael Carter was on duty, patrolling (巡逻) the busy streets of the downtown of Milwaukee. As he walked through the crowded sidewalks, he 21 an elderly woman sitting on a bench. The woman was wrapped in a thin coat which had many 22 , clearly struggling against the cold.
Michael 23 the woman and asked if she needed help. The woman, with a(n) 24 voice, said she had no money and hadn’t eaten all day. Michael felt a deep sense of 25 . He remembered his grandmother, who often spoke of the kindness to 26 during tough times.
Michael took off his own 27 jacket and wrapped it around the woman’s shoulders. He then went to a nearby cafe and 28 a hot meal and a cup of tea. The cafe owner, moved by Michael’s 29 , insisted on giving the meal for free. Michael thanked him and returned to the bench.
The woman’s face lit up 30 as she accepted the meal. “Thank you so much,” she said, with her eyes shining with 31 . Michael smiled and stayed with her for a while, chatting and offering some 32 .
Michael’s act of kindness didn’t go 33 . A passerby, Sarah, who was watching from a distance, captured the moment on her phone. She later posted the photo on social media, and it quickly went viral. People were touched by the simple yet 34 act. Michael’s kindness not only warmed the woman’s heart but also inspired countless others to 35 those in need.
21．A．observed B．believed C．imagined D．ignored
22．A．decorations B．tears C．designs D．colors
23．A．consulted B．approached C．remembered D．followed
24．A．angry B．gentle C．steady D．shaking
25．A．guilt B．anxiety C．sympathy D．regret
26．A．friends B．strangers C．neighbors D．relatives
27．A．expensive B．stylish C．warm D．heavy
28．A．ordered B．cooked C．prepared D．delivered
29．A．power B．figure C．comment D．gesture
30．A．nervously B．rigidly C．brightly D．curiously
31．A．confusion B．relaxation C．appreciation D．curiosity
32．A．advice B．credit C．silence D．company
33．A．unnoticed B．unaccomplished C．unreachable D．unbelievable
34．A．brave B．meaningful C．frightening D．complicated
35．A．look up to B．look forward to C．look back on D．look out for
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China is leading the global transition to cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and photovoltaic (PV) (光电的) power industries. So far, China’s installed PV capacity 36 (reach) about 470 million kilowatts, leading the global rankings for eight years in 37 row, while its wind power capacity hit 389 million kilowatts, leading 38 (global) for 13 years, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA).
The country is accelerating the upgrade of its wind and solar power industries. In wind power, China has made key 39 (breakthrough), such as the invention of super-long bladed (叶片), surpassing international competitors in large-scale and floating wind power platforms. The world’s first 16-megawatt offshore wind turbine, 40 is located in Fujian, has begun generating electricity. Wind power clusters are forming across China, from Hainan to Shanxi, with complete industrial chains 41 (support) the field.
China’s solar power industry is also making rapid progress in 42 (technology) innovation. A PV cell module from a Chinese company recently achieved record 43 (efficient). These advanced module are more resistant to high temperatures and can generate power from both sides.
China’s wind and solar power companies are expanding, with key components accounting 44 70 % of the global market share. The rapid growth of these industries has significantly contributed to China’s economic development. China plans 45 (have) a total installed capacity of over 1.2 billion kilowatts for its wind and photovoltaic power generation by 2030, as part of its transition to a clean energy system.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你校交换生 Jack 受邀去中国朋友家里做客。他在邮件中向你咨询相关事情，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍礼仪；
2. 给出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steven and Robert were students at the same school, but they had never spoken to each other. They moved in different circle and had different groups of friends. However, one rainy afternoon changed everything.
It was a typical school day until the final bell rang. Students hurried to gather their things and head home. As Robert stepped out of the classroom, he realized that the clear sky had turned dark and stormy. Heavy rain began to fall, and he didn’t have an umbrella. He stood at the school gate, looking worried, as the rain poured down.
Steven, who had an umbrella, was about to leave when he noticed Robert standing there, looking helpless. Without hesitation, Steven walked over to him. “Hey, do you need a ride under this umbrella ” he asked, holding it out. Robert looked up, surprised. “Oh, sure. Thanks,” he replied, grateful for the offer.
They walked together and huddled (挤在一起) under the umbrella. Steven tried to shield Robert from the rain as much as possible, even though it meant getting wet himself. The rain was cold and heavy, but Steven’s smile was warm and genuine.
As they walked, they started talking. Steven learned that Robert loved playing soccer and enjoyed reading mystery novels. Robert discovered that Steven was passionate about music and had a great sense of humor. By the time they reached Robert’s house, they had exchanged contact information and promised to hang out sometime.
Years went by, and Steven and Robert became close friends. They shared many adventures and supported each other through thick and thin. Their friendship grew stronger with each passing day. Even after they started working, they were still the best friends to each other. However, one day, Steven faced a significant challenge in his career. He had been working on a crucial project at his company, but things were not going well. The deadline was approaching, and the pressure was huge. Steven felt at a loss and ensure of what to do. He knew he needed help, but he didn’t want to burden anyone.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening, he received a message from Robert.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Robert arrived at Steven’s office early in the morning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Stanage Edge的地理位置、攀岩与徒步活动、自然风景及其历史文化背景。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Hiking and Climbing部分中“Stanage Edge is a nice place for hikers and climbers, offering over 2, 000 climbing routed that cater to a range of difficulty levels. (Stanage Edge是徒步旅行者和攀岩者的理想之地，提供了超过2000条适应各种难度级别的攀岩路线。)”可知，Stanage Edge特别适合攀岩活动。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Literary referenced部分中“It also appeared in the 2005 film adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, where Keira Knightley, playing Elizabeth Bennet, gates into the distance. (它还出现在2005年电影版《傲慢与偏见》中，扮演Elizabeth Bennet的Keira Knightley在此远眺。)”可知，Stanage Edge是2005年电影《傲慢与偏见》的一个拍摄地点。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，根据各小标题，尤其根据第一段中“This 4-mile-long grit stone ridge is an iconic feature of the area and attracts many walkers and climbers throughout the year. (这条长达4英里的砂岩山脊是该地区的标志性特征，全年吸引着众多徒步旅行者和攀岩者。)”可知，最有可能是从一本指南书中摘录出来的，因为这类书籍通常会提供给读者关于特定旅游目的地的详尽信息。故选C。
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度孟买的“移动学校”项目，该项目为非营利组织发起，旨在为街头儿童提供教育。文章详细描述了该项目的运作方式、特点、成功影响以及面临的挑战。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The Mobile School program, launched by a non-profit organization, provides education for children who live and work on the streets of Mumbai.(移动学校项目由一家非营利组织发起，为生活在孟买街头的儿童提供教育)”可知，该项目的主要目标是为街头儿童提供基础教育。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“One of the key features of the Mobile School is its flexibility. The program is designed to meet the children where they are, in terms of both their physical well-being and educational needs.(移动学校的一个关键特点是其灵活性。该项目旨在根据儿童的身体状况和教育需求，为他们提供适合的教育)”可知，该项目的一个重要特点是能够适应儿童的身体和教育需求。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The success of the Mobile School has also inspired similar programs in other cities across India.(移动学校的成功也激励了印度其他城市开展类似项目)”可知，该项目的成功对其他城市的影响是激发了类似的教育项目。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Funding is a constant concern, as the program relies heavily on donations and grants to operate.(资金一直是一个持续的问题，因为该项目严重依赖捐赠和拨款来运作)可知，该项目面临的一个主要挑战是难以获得稳定的资金支持。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，研究人员开发了一种用粗棉布制作过滤器来收集树袋熊栖息环境中的DNA的新方法，以帮助更高效地追踪这些难以发现的动物。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their love for perching (栖息) high up and moving very little makes these Australian icons difficult to trace.(它们喜欢栖息在高处，很少移动，这使得这些澳大利亚的标志很难找到踪迹)”可知，树袋熊因为喜欢栖息在高处且活动量小，所以很难被追踪，故选A。
9．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是首句“The method, described on October 13 in the Journal of Applied Ecology, captures DNA floating around the koala’s natural environment using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth, a thin fabric commonly found in kitchens.(10月13日发表在《应用生态学杂志》上的这一方法，通过使用由厨房常用的薄织物——粗棉布制成的过滤器，捕获漂浮在考拉自然环境中的DNA)”可知，第二段主要介绍了新方法的工作原理：通过使用粗棉布制成的过滤器收集树袋熊在自然环境中漂浮的DNA，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some of the work in this particular study is really an important first step(这项研究中的一些工作确实是重要的第一步)”可知，Matthew Barnes认为这项研究的部分成果是重要的一步，这表明他对这项研究持积极态度，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The experiment occurred in an uncontrolled environment, where there’re a lot of uncertainties and a risk that strong wind or rain could affect the results.(实验发生在一个不受控制的环境中，那里有很多不确定因素，强风或大雨可能会影响结果)”可知，实验结果可能受到许多因素的影响，故选D。
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Starlink卫星带来的诸多问题。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For just as long, astronomers have been warning that the bright satellites could mess up their view of the universe by leaving streaks (条痕) on telescope images as they fly past.(同样长久以来，天文学家一直警告说，这些明亮的卫星飞过时可能会在望远镜图像上留下条痕，从而干扰他们对宇宙的观测)”可知，Starlink 卫星给天文学家带来的麻烦是干扰天文学家使用望远镜观测太空。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“From 2002 to 2021, the percentage of Hubble images affected by light from low-orbit satellites increased by about 50 percent.(从2002年到2021年，受低轨道卫星光线影响的哈勃望远镜图像比例增加了约50%)”可知，这些数据表明哈勃太空望远镜也会受到卫星条纹的影响，所以vulnerable意思是“易受影响的，敏感的”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So far, there are no international regulations to limit the number of satellites a private company can send or to limit which orbits they can take up. There needs to be the reformation of space traffic management and space regulation generally to deal with these massive commercial projects.(到目前为止，没有国际法规来限制一家私营公司可以发射的卫星数量，也没有限制它们可以占据哪些轨道。总体上需要对太空交通管理和空间法规进行改革，以应对这些大规模的商业项目)”可知，为了保持太空安全，应该通过关于太空使用的国际法律。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“A private high-tech company has been sending Starlink satellites since 2019 with the goal of bringing broadband Internet to remote parts of the globe.(自2019年以来，一家私营高科技公司一直在发射星链卫星，目标是将宽带互联网带到全球偏远地区)”可知，文章主要说明了自2019年以来，一家私营高科技公司一直在发射星链卫星，虽然目标是将宽带互联网带到全球偏远地区，但是也给天文学家观测太空和太空交通带来了问题。所以B选项“星链卫星引起的问题”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】16．E 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于野餐的一些建议。
【解析】16．上文“Having a picnic is a great way to enjoy nature and relax with friends or family. (野餐是与朋友或家人一起享受自然和放松的好方法。)”提到野餐是放松的好方式，下文“Whether you’re heading to a nearby park or a remote forest clearing, these tips will help you have a memorable outdoor dining experience. (无论你是去附近的公园还是偏远的森林空地，这些建议都会让你有一个难忘的户外用餐体验。)”强调“这些建议都会让体验难忘”。E项“然而，计划成功的野餐需要准备。”承上启下，引出后文的具体建议。故选E项。
17．上文“Before you start packing, consider the location and the weather. (在你开始打包之前，考虑一下地点和天气。)”提到“考虑地点和天气”， 下文“If you’re planning to visit a national park or a nature reserve, check the rules and regulations to ensure you’re allowed to picnic there. (如果你打算去国家公园或自然保护区，检查一下规章制度，确保你可以在那里野餐。)”说明旅游地点， D项“选择有阴凉和舒适座位的地方。”是具体的地点建议，符合上下文逻辑。故选D项。
18．上文“Think about packing sandwiches, fruit and cheese. (考虑打包三明治、水果和奶酪。)”列举了易携带的食物（三明治、水果等）。C项“这些食物不仅美味且便于携带。”进一步说明食物优点，与后文“If you have access to a cooler, you can also bring some cold drinks. (如果你有冷却器，你也可以带一些冷饮。)”衔接自然。故选C项。
19．下文“A comfortable picnic blanket is essential, but you might also need a few other items to make your experience more enjoyable. Bring a small folding table and chairs if you want to sit more comfortably. Don’t forget plates and cups, and reusable ones are more ego- friendly and practical. Also, pack some garbage bags to keep the area clean. (一个舒适的野餐毯是必不可少的，但你可能还需要一些其他的东西，使你的经历更愉快。如果你想坐得更舒服，就带一张小的折叠桌子和椅子。不要忘记盘子和杯子，可重复使用的杯子更自我友好和实用。另外，打包一些垃圾袋以保持区域清洁。)”列举了野餐毯、折叠桌椅等物品。A项“准备正确的装备和物资。”概括了段落主题，符合语境。故选A项。
20．上文“Safety is important when you’re in the wilderness. If you’re in a forest, be aware of wildlife and keep your food covered to avoid attracting animals. (在荒野中，安全是很重要的。如果你在森林里，要注意野生动物，把食物盖好，以免吸引动物。)” 强调安全，提到防范野生动物。G项“带急救包应对小伤”补充安全措施，符合结尾的注意事项。故选G项。
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了警官Michael Carter在寒冷的冬夜帮助一位无家可归的老妇人的故事。通过他的善举，不仅温暖了老妇人的心，还感动了周围的人，并在社交媒体上引发了广泛关注。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走过拥挤的人行道时，他注意到一位老妇人坐在长椅上。A. observed注意到；B. believed相信；C. imagined想象；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“As he walked through the crowded sidewalks”可知，Michael注意到了这位老妇人。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老妇人裹着一件有很多破洞的薄外套，显然在与寒冷作斗争。A. decorations装饰；B. tears破洞；C. designs设计；D. colors颜色。根据下文“clearly struggling against the cold.”可知，她在与寒冷作斗争，说明外套状况不好，“tears”表示破洞，符合语境。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael走近老妇人并询问她是否需要帮助。A. consulted咨询；B. approached走近；C. remembered记得；D. followed跟随。根据下文“ asked if she needed help”可知，Michael走近了老妇人。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人用颤抖的声音说她没钱，一整天都没吃东西。A. angry生气的；B. gentle温柔的；C. steady稳定的；D. shaking颤抖的。根据上文“struggling against the cold”以及下文“hadn’t eaten all day”可知，老妇人又冷又饿，所以声音应该是颤抖的。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael感到深深的同情。A. guilt内疚；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sympathy同情；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“she had no money and hadn’t eaten all day”以及下文“He remembered his grandmother”可知，Michael了解情况后应该是产生同情之心。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他的祖母，祖母经常说起在艰难时期对陌生人的善意。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“As he walked through the crowded sidewalks, he 21 an elderly woman sitting on a bench.”可知,这里说的是对陌生人的善意。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael脱下自己温暖的夹克，披在老妇人肩上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. stylish时尚的；C. warm温暖的；D. heavy沉重的。根据下文“ jacket and wrapped it around the woman’s shoulders.”可知，Michael的外套是温暖的。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael去附近的咖啡馆点了一份热餐和一杯茶。A. ordered点餐；B. cooked烹饪；C. prepared准备；D. delivered递送。根据上文“He then went to a nearby cafe and ”可知，Michael点了一份热餐。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆老板被Michael的善举感动，坚持免费提供餐食。A. power权力；B. figure人物；C. comment评论；D. gesture行为，举动。根据上文“Michael took off his own 22 jacket and wrapped it around the woman’s shoulders. He then went to a nearby cafe and 23 a hot meal and a cup of tea.”以及下文“Michael’s act of kindness”可知,老板被Michael的善举感动。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老妇人接受餐食时，脸上露出了明亮的笑容。A. nervously紧张地；B. rigidly僵硬地；C. brightly明亮地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“The woman’s face lit up ”可知，老妇人的脸上露出了明亮的笑容。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“非常感谢，”她说，老妇人眼中闪烁着感激之情。A. confusion困惑；B. relaxation放松；C. appreciation感激；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Thank you so much”可知，得到了别人的帮助，自然是感激地。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael微笑着陪了她一会儿，聊天并给予一些陪伴。A. advice建议；B. credit信用；C. silence沉默；D. company陪伴。根据上文“stayed with her for a while, chatting”可知，Michael给予她的是陪伴。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael的善举没有被忽视。A. unnoticed未被注意到的，被忽视的；B. unaccomplished未完成的；C. unreachable无法到达的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“A passerby, Sarah, who was watching from a distance, captured the moment on her phone. She later posted the photo on social media, and it quickly went viral.”可知，有人看到并记录了Michael的善举，说明他的善举被注意到了，所以这里说没有被忽视。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们被这个简单但有意义的善举所感动。A. brave勇敢的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. frightening可怕的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“Michael’s kindness not only warmed the woman’s heart but also inspired countless”可知，这个善举是有意义的。故选B。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Michael的善举不仅温暖了老妇人的心，还激励了无数人去帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. look up to尊敬；B. look forward to期待；C. look back on回顾；D. look out for留意，照顾。根据上文“inspired countless others”以及下文“those in need”可知，Michael的善举激励了人们去照顾那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
【答案】
36．has reached 37．a 38．globally 39．breakthroughs 40．which 41．supporting 42．technological 43．efficiency 44．for 45．to have
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是中国在清洁能源转型方面的领先地位，特别是在风电和光伏（PV）发电产业方面取得的显著进展。
【解析】36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据国家能源局（NEA）的数据，到目前为止，中国的光伏装机容量已达到约4.7亿千瓦，连续8年领先全球，而风电装机容量达到3.89亿千瓦，连续13年领先全球。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语capacity是不可数名词，因此空格处是has reached。故填has reached。
37．考查冠词。句意：根据国家能源局（NEA）的数据，到目前为止，中国的光伏装机容量已达到约4.7亿千瓦，连续8年领先全球，而风电装机容量达到3.89亿千瓦，连续13年领先全球。in a row是固定短语，意为“连续”，因此空格处用a，故填a。
38．考查副词。句意：根据国家能源局（NEA）的数据，到目前为止，中国的光伏装机容量已达到约4.7亿千瓦，连续8年领先全球，而风电装机容量达到3.89亿千瓦，连续13年领先全球。空格处用副词globally修饰动词leading，globally意为“全球地”。故填globally。
39．考查名词的复数。句意：在风力发电方面，中国取得了重大突破，例如发明了超长叶片，在大型和浮动风力发电平台上超越了国际竞争对手。breakthrough是可数名词，表示“突破”，且此处强调多个突破，因此要用复数形式breakthroughs。故填breakthroughs。
40．考查定语从句。句意：世界上第一个16兆瓦的海上风力涡轮机位于福建，已经开始发电。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词turbine是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：从海南到山西，中国各地正在形成风电集群，形成完整的产业链条。此处是with复合结构，complete industrial chains和support之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填supporting。
42．考查形容词。句意：中国的太阳能产业在技术创新方面也取得了快速进展。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词innovation，technology的形容词是technological，意为“技术的”。故填technological。
43．考查名词。句意：一家中国公司的光伏电池组件最近实现了创纪录的效率。空格处用名词作宾语，efficient的名词是efficiency，意为“效率”，是不可数名词，故填efficiency。
44．考查介词。句意：中国的风能和太阳能公司正在扩张，其关键部件占全球市场份额的70%。account for是固定短语，意为“占……的比例”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。
45．考查不定式。句意：作为向清洁能源系统转型的一部分，中国计划到2030年风能和光伏发电总装机容量超过12亿千瓦。plan to do sth.是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to have。故填to have。
46．【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit a Chinese family. Here are some key points to help you enjoy the experience.
When you arrive, it’s customary to greet the hosts warmly. A smile and a polite “Hello” go a long way. Addressing the hosts with their titles, such as “Mr” or “Mrs”, shows respect. At the dinner table, etiquette is important. Wait for the hosts to invite you to sit and start eating. Use chopsticks properly and avoid pointing them at others.
Here are some suggestions for you. Bring a small gift, like fruits or snacks, to show appreciation to them.
I hope these tips will help you make a good impression. Have a great time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给交换生Jack回邮件，介绍去中国朋友家做客的礼仪并给出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted/happy
依惯例的：customary → conventional
建议：suggestion → proposal/advice
感激，感谢：appreciation → gratitude
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A smile and a polite “Hello” go a long way.
拓展句：A smile and a polite “Hello”, which are simple yet effective, go a long way in making a good first impression.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When you arrive, it’s customary to greet the hosts warmly. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Addressing the hosts with their titles, such as “Mr” or “Mrs”, shows respect. (运用了动名词短语作主语)
[高分句型3] I hope these tips will help you make a good impression. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
47．【答案】参考范文:
One evening, he received a message from Robert. “Hey, how’s the project going Do you need any help ” the message read. Steven hesitated, but he knew he needed some support. He replied, “It’s tough. I could need some help, but I don’t want to trouble you.” Robert responded immediately, “Steven, you’re not troubling me. What do you need ” Steven finally opened up. He explained the details of the project and the specific challenges that he was facing. Robert listened carefully and offered to come over the next day to help him.
The next day, Robert arrived at Steven’s office early in the morning. They spent hours working together, discussing ideas and finding solutions. Robert’s insights and encouragement gave Steven the confidence he needed to push through the difficulties. They worked late into the night, and their efforts paid off. After weeks of hard work, Steven finally completed the project. Steven’s boss was impressed, and the project was a success. Steven knew he couldn’t have done it without Robert’s help. He learned that no matter what happened, they could always rely on each other, just like that rainy day when they first shared an umbrella.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Steven和Robert从陌生到成为挚友的故事。两人最初在学校时未曾交流，但在一次雨中共享雨伞的经历后，他们开始了解彼此并建立了友谊。随着时间的推移，他们成为亲密无间的朋友，互相支持。当Steven在职业生涯中遇到重大挑战时，Robert再次伸出援手，帮助他克服困难，展现了他们坚不可摧的友情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，他收到Robert的消息。”可知，第一段可描写Steven收到Robert的关心消息后，内心的犹豫以及最终向Robert倾诉自己在工作项目中遇到的困难。Robert表示愿意帮助他。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Robert一大早就到了Steven的办公室。”可知，第二段可描Robert第二天一早来到Steven的办公室，两人一起努力解决问题，最终成功完成项目。
2.续写线索：收到信息——犹豫不决——倾诉——提出帮助——共同努力——完成项目——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②依靠：rely on/depend on
③回复：reply / answer
情绪类
①麻烦：trouble/bother
②自信的：confident/assured
【点睛】[高分句型1] He explained the details of the project and the specific challenges that he was facing.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] He learned that no matter what happened, they could always rely on each other, just like that rainy day when they first shared an umbrella.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和no matter what引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型3] Steven knew he couldn’t have done it without Robert’s help.（运用了和过去事实相反的虚拟语气）

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