2024届江西省八所重点中学高三下学期4月联考英语试卷（含听力)
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．How does the woman like her work
A．Discouraging. B．Exciting. C．Demanding.
2．What does the man mean
A．Tony was brave in the fire.
B．The rescue work was tough.
C．The forest fire was severe.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．Violence. B．A film. C．Screen time.
4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Opponents. C．Colleagues.
5．What is the woman doing
A．Interviewing chefs. B．Ordering dishes. C．Learning cooking.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6．What may the British be worried about
A．Keeping guns. B．Personal safety. C．Violence on media.
7．How does Mary think the problem can be solved
A．More police are needed.
B．Police should work harder.
C．Guns should be forbidden.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At a railway station. B．At a terminal. C．At a travel agency.
9．What will the man do next
A．To have a seat reservation.
B．To buy a ticket.
C．To contact his company.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10．Who lives in Minneapolis
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister.
11．How does the woman communicate with her family
A．Through the Internet. B．In person. C．By making phone calls.
12．What can be learned about the woman
A．She seldom visits her sister.
B．She is accustomed to her life.
C．She hasn’t seen her mother for ages.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year
A．On May 5th. B．On June 18th. C．On June 23rd.
14．How will the woman celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
A．To hold outdoor activities.
B．To learn to make Zongzi.
C．To watch a dragon boat race.
15．What’s the weather probably like during the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Stormy.
16．Why would the man possibly go to see the Dragon Boat race
A．Because it is popular in China.
B．Because it is a hard-won chance.
C．Because he has never seen it.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17．How much food will be wasted every minute by 2030
A．About 3, 960 tons. B．About 66 tons. C．About 2.1 billion tons.
18．What does the report by the Boston Consulting Group tell us
A．The global response to food waste is quick.
B．The food waste problem is worsening.
C．Food waste is better in developing countries.
19．What percentage will the volume of food loss and waste rise annually from 2015 to 2030
A．3.3%. B．1.8%. C．1.9%.
20．How is food wasted in developed countries
A．Factories producing food inefficiently.
B．Shops throwing away outdated food.
C．Customers purchasing too much food.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Everything we buy results in a chain reaction in the world. With that in mind, we find inspiring organizations or companies creating meaningful products and making a positive impact on our world. Here is a collection of our favorites. United By Blue
Instead of writing checks or accepting donations, United By Blue promised to remove a pound of trash from the earth’s oceans for every product it sells through company-organized cleanups. ★Our favorites: Mug Candle, $38/ Enamel Mug, $20/ Wool Gloves, $42
MiiR
For every product sold, a portion of the proceeds go towards empowerment projects. And with your unique Give Code, you’ll have the chance to track and learn more about the project your purchase supported. ★Our favorites: Camp Cup, $24.95/ Food Canister, $34.95/ Vacuum Insulated Bottle, $29.95
Global Goods Partners (GGP)
In partnership with women-led, community-based organizations, all proceeds from product sales are invested in providing training and funding to enable women to prosper and thrive. ★Our favorites: Stripe and Falseria Cosmetic Case, $34/ Woodland Friends Kids Puppet Bag, $26
Bears for Humanity
With every purchase, Bears for Humanity donates a bear to a child in need. Whether it’s to children with a life-threatening illness or an underprivileged home, these bears deliver love and a smile to kids who need it most. ★Our favorites: White Baby Sherpa Bear, $25/Cream Sherpa Bear, $45/Stuffed Giraffe, $25
21．What can you contribute to by buying wool gloves
A．Cleaning oceans. B．Empowering women.
C．Funding trainings. D．Inspiring children.
22．Which company provides information of the project you support
A．United By Blue. B．MiiR.
C．Global Goods Partners. D．Bears for Humanity.
23．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To initiate projects. B．To introduce products.
C．To advocate donation. D．To promote buying.
“When I left La Vega to go to art school as a young girl, I was wearing pants and a top that my mother made me using the fabric from a used bed cover. All I had was my luggage and a little piece of brown paper with the address of where I was going. And I never was going to return until I had a lot of good news to share. So now I am going back to La Vega as a MacArthur Genius, ”said Campos-Pons, who grew up on a sugar plantation in Cuba, reacting to the news that she is one of this year’s 20 MacArthur Fellows.
The MacArthur Foundation gave $800,000 to her as an investment in their potential and Campos-Pons, 64, received this honor for her work as an artist whose sculptures, paintings, photography and more are displayed in over 30 museums around the globe.
Much of Campos-Pons’ art draws inspiration from her upbringing in La Vega, where her family lived in former slave quarter and taught her the traditions, customs and beliefs of her ancestors. Nigerian slaves were brought to Cuba to work in the sugar plantation.
“We keep dreaming and producing and we bring in an incredible amount of surprise to the human experience to overcome the complexity of life. And this is not only restricted to the American South; this is something you can find in places where people maintain tradition, perseverance and possibility.
My father, a herbalist, had an incredible amount of respect for nature. He would not take a little branch of a tree without knocking on it first and offering a gift because people do not take energy from a tree without asking permission. It inspired me in a piece in 1994, titled The Herbalist’s Tools. When I was 13, I did my first sculpture from the Greco-Roman empire at school in Matanzas. When I came home, I showed it to my father, and he put me on his horse and we went from house to house to show it to the neighbors. Here I was with something of no importance, but he already knew I was on my way to becoming an artist and wanted me to have an audience.
24．Which of the following can best describe Campos-Pons
A．Straightforward and gifted. B．Industrious and selfless.
C．Energetic and tolerant. D．Ambitious and determined.
25．What gives Campos-Pons ideas for her works
A．Her childhood life. B．The sugar plantation.
C．Her religious belief. D．The slaves in Cuba.
26．What can we infer about the American Southerners
A．They are optimistic about hardships in life.
B．They strictly follow customs and traditions.
C．They share with people the complexity of life.
D．They are surprised about the complexity of life.
27．Why does Campos-Pons mention her father
A．To show his great personalities. B．To introduce his impact on her.
C．To recall his respect for nature. D．To display his artistic sensibility.
Survival is every living being’s basic instinct. Animals, you may have noticed, know how to make do in the worst of the situations; they can manage for days without food, water, and decent habitat. Humans too had the same survival instincts and the ability to care for themselves and their kind.
With the development of the society, we have gained a lot of comfort and ease in our lifestyle, but unfortunately, with this cozy life, we have lost touch with our basic instincts. We are so dependent on the comforts around us that if you take them away, we do not know how to make do without them. We instantly begin to panic and fail to think logically.
Man is the most intelligent of nature’s creation. Our achievements in every field are a distinct example of that. Then why is it that we become so dependent on our creations that we begin to trust the creation more than the creator If you do not agree with me, then look around at the state of panic and chaos we are currently in. What is the cause of it A virus outbreak No. It’s the inability to deal with it calmly and the lack of faith in our abilities to get through it safely. We are looking at our governments for help. Why in such urgent circumstances are we still being needy and dependent We are well equipped with skills to look after ourselves, pull through this and protect our loved ones; more and in a better way than any government ever could. All we need to do is be prepared for the worst like the world is coming to an end, and only then will you be able to survive.
Frank Marshall’s Ultimate Survival Code will walk you through, step by step and help you restore the lost faith in yourself. It will guide you on to what you should do to survive any disaster, man-made or natural, on your own, with the right kind of advance preparation. It talks about disaster management at the most basic levels and how being prepared at an early stage can save you a lot of grief later. It is a survival guide based on the real-life experiences of an army man aiming to teach you the basic survival methods when a disaster strikes.
28．What does the underlined word ”creator“ in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Nature. B．Achievement. C．Mankind. D．Government.
29．What does the writer recommend us to do in disasters
A．Be equipped with multiple skills.
B．Be appreciative of human’s creations.
C．Be calm and dependent on our capabilities.
D．Be faithful about the help from governments.
30．What might the writer agree with
A．A full preparation can help you survive the disasters.
B．Animals are better survivors than humans in disasters.
C．A pandemic is the cause of the loss of logical thinking.
D．Modernization is to blame for the panic we are in.
31．What might Frank Marshall be
A．A noted psychologist. B．A retired soldier.
C．A film review writer. D．A magazine publisher.
When it comes to technology, never before have we been both more dependent, and more cautious. Society is more connected, but also more lonely ; more productive, but also more burnt-out; we have more privacy tools, but arguably less privacy. Would it be wrong to say we are becoming disappointed with it
There’s no doubt that some tech innovation has been universally great. A new antibiotic that killed a previously deadly superbug was invented by an Al tool. Machines that can suck carbon dioxide out of the air could be a huge help in the fight against climate change. But on the other hand, tech-related scandals (丑闻) dominate headlines. Stories about cyberattacks and horrible online abuse are regularly on the news. “Like everything, tech has a dark side. It is a two-edged sword,” says veteran Silicon Valley watcher, Prof Mike Malone.
“Fundamentally, if there was a problem people would, should, stop using it,” Paolo Pescatore, an analyst, says . But he then goes on to talk about the peer pressure to remain plugged in -from colleagues, friends and family, and even from governments wanting to switch to digital services.
Mr Halgas, a young tech boss with big ambition, tells me that the industry has become a more easily affected place for its staff. “Tech workers were very comfortable in our jobs,” he explains. “People used to say , ‘Google isn’t a job; it’s a retirement plan’. Those days are long gone.” “Tech workers thought they were safe from automation: now we are among the people who might be replaced by code-writing Al tools,” he says.
A recent survey by PR firm Edelman suggested that 52% of people in the UK believed tech innovation was developing too fast, and 70% thought tech bosses should develop new tech slowly.
Realistically, there is practically zero chance of that happening. The money and power that is flooding in, particularly to the AI sector, speaks for itself. “But the outpouring of public debate that also centers around it is healthy”, argues Prof Malone.“ We’re not just blindly embracing new tech anymore and that’s a good thing,” he says.
32．What do Mr Halgas’s words indicate
A．Tech industry is taking a bad turn. B．Workers in tech industry are comfortable.
C．Google provides detailed retirement plans. D．Tech workers may be replaced someday.
33．What can we learn about new tech from the last 2 paragraphs
A．New tech is well received currently. B．New tech can not flood into the Al sector.
C．New tech is under sensible discussion now. D．New tech is criticized for developing too slow.
34．What will the follow-up text focus on
A．A bolder attitude to developing new tech. B．An urgent appeal to welcome new tech.
C．A balanced approach to embracing new tech. D．A comprehensive plan to advance new tech.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Should the Public Embrace Digital Services B．Can Innovative Technology Follow Up
C．Is It Good to Slow Tech Innovation Down D．Should We Have Faith in Technology
The Power of Compassion
When we see what we are all up against — when we see the suffering and struggle that all humans face — the only response that makes sense is simple compassion. 36 . It involves the desire to be moved by suffering and the motivation to help alleviate and prevent it. Genuine compassion is a deep, heartfelt concern for the well-being of others. 37 , paying attention to our own needs and feelings in a respectful, gentle way.
To be compassionate is to see the true nature of the suffering one faces. 38 , and then acts empathetically (共情地) to address the issue, with the ultimate aim of creating value and greater unity and harmony in the world. When we learn to empathize with others, we recognize that everyone struggles with difficult situations and negative emotions. We can also develop a broader perspective on humanity.
39 . Just as we strive to be gentle and kind to others when they experience hardship, it is healthy and constructive to treat ourselves the same way. How can we develop self-compassion 40 . This begins with mindfulness — that is, with the intention to be aware of our own painful experiences in a balanced way, one that neither avoids nor amplifies (放大) painful thoughts and emotions.
A．Everyone is doing the best they can
B．We can also extend compassion to ourselves
C．Kindness toward oneself leads to appreciation of others
D．Self-compassion is a positive and caring attitude toward oneself
E．The most important is relating to ourselves with acceptance whatever comes
F．Compassion is the quality of being understanding to people and attending to their needs
G．One who feels compassion views challenging emotions and situations without judgment
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Speaking of one’s reading life, most people would probably think of their first book, or how many books they have read. However, I don’t have an answer to either, as all the books I’ve read are lost in my 41 memories. 42 , I haven’t lost everything in my long memory, so let me take you into my reading life.
My reading life started when I was one year old. I could only 43 small picture books on my small bed beside my mom. She was a great storyteller and always spoke while 44 a lot of facial expressions. Even if I couldn’t read, I could understand the 45 of her facial expressions. Sometimes I wonder why she didn’t choose a job as an 46 .
The second part of my reading life is called ”bridge book“. A bridge book is a kind of book that 47 picture books and textbooks. At that time, my Chinese and English 48 wasn’t very large, so I had to 49 bridge books as they were the easiest for me. I was like a frog in a well. I didn’t know there was a bigger world of books waiting for me to 50 .
The next period was between when I was five and a half to seven years old. In this period of my life, I started to see the world in a 51 and wider way. I started to walk out of that deep 52 and learned there were many books waiting for me. 53 bridge books, I went into the 54 of textbooks and started to read them. In the world of textbooks, I felt a door was opened in front of me, and the light was 55 through the door, so I stepped into the light and started to read tons and tons of books.
41．A．storm-like B．river-like C．ever-lasting D．time-consuming
42．A．Promisingly B．Impressively C．Fortunately D．Excitedly
43．A．scratch at B．listen to C．draw up D．search for
44．A．adding B．enjoying C．changing D．keeping
45．A．charm B．adoration C．patience D．meaning
46．A．nurse B．actress C．teacher D．librarian
47．A．connects B．appreciates C．estimates D．designs
48．A．grammar B．comprehension C．vocabulary D．expression
49．A．adapt to B．attend to C．turn to D．object to
50．A．change B．challenge C．load D．explore
51．A．abrupt B．accurate C．cautious D．different
52．A．well B．bridge C．book D．thought
53．A．Casting B．Abandoning C．Preserving D．Exposing
54．A．eyes B．feet C．arms D．faces
55．A．pouring B．breaking C．seeing D．pulling
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 56 (fascinate)millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 57 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官).
In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 58 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 59 (sincere)expressed her gratitude for her followers support, saying that she hopes to expose more people 60 Yue Opera. The video received two million likes.
Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 61 (pursue)Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 62 (prove)to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1. 75 million followers on TikTok, with many 63 (express)gratitude for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera.
Known for 64 (it)enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 65 (influence)opera after Peking Opera. Through their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假如你是李华， 刚刚获悉你的澳大利亚笔友Jessica在她学校的“汉语歌唱比赛”活动中获得一等奖，请给她写一封英文信表示祝贺，并表示自己即将参加学校举行的英语歌唱比赛，请她为自己备赛提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数：80 左右；
2. 开头结尾已写出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessica,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend, a young man accompanied his elderly father to a local lake. The old man, eager for a boat ride and some quality time with his son, had expected a day of joy and bonding. However, the young man’s mood was far from cheerful; he was consumed by dissatisfaction with his life.
”Life feels dull and purposeless,” he complained to his father. “Nothing brings me joy anymore. I’ve lost my passion for life.”
The old man with wisdom, gently replied, “son, the key to finding joy lies within you. Only you can discover the spark of life within yourself.”
Hearing his father’s words, the young man argued, “No, Dad. It’s not me. It’s the world around me that’s to blame.”
As they pushed the boat into the calm waters of the lake, the vastness before them seemed to mirror the gap between their perspectives. While the old man enjoyed the beauty of the day, his eyes twinkling with satisfaction, the young man’s eyes was clouded by discontent.
Suddenly, the peaceful scene transformed as dark clouds gathered overhead, and a fierce wind swept across the lake. The once-calm waters were disturbed, and the boat began to shake dangerously.
Realizing the upcoming storm, they anxiously rowed towards the shore, but it remained stubbornly distant. Caught in the midst of the storm, the young man, unable to maintain his balance, fell into the water.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once he was underwater, he began to struggle and fight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When they finally got their boat to the shore, father and son lay on the shore looking at the sky.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: What was it like working with those young stars
W: Great! We filmed together and we had a great time.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire.
M: I really admire his courage. If it were me, I would run as fast as I could.
3．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: It was so violent that I had to close my eyes on several occasions. I just couldn’t watch what was happening on the screen.
M: But that’s why the movie’s excellent.
W: Well, if you call that excellent.
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Well, I think while he talked, he was confident and showed an understanding of the requirements our company has here.
W: I agree. He is the most impressive so far; after all he just graduated from California University.
M: Shall we get the next one in
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Excuse me, can you help me What exactly is coq au vin
M: It’s chicken cooked in wine, madam.
W: I see. How is it cooked
M: It’s done in the oven with red wine, onions, bacon, mushrooms and garlic. It’s one of the chef’s specialties.
【答案】
6．B
7．A
【听力材料】M: Mary, in your opinion, what’s the biggest social problem in Britain today
W: Personal safety definitely. It’s definitely not safe on the streets at night, especially at weekends. There’s too much violence, so much aggression sometimes. Every day you read about something in the papers, someone got attacked, and there are more knives and guns.
M: And what’s the answer to the problem
W: I know a lot of people who say the police are the problem but for me, the answer is more police, definitely.
【答案】
8．A
9．C
【听力材料】M: Hello.I’ve just missed my connection to London. I was booked on the 9:30. I just want to check if my ticket’s valid for the next train at 10:30.
W: Um, yes, you’re OK. Obviously, you won’t have a seat reservation. You’ll probably get a seat in first class, if you want to change your ticket. You can just upgrade it. I can check how much it would cost.
M: Um...oh, no, it’s OK. I don’t think my company would pay my expenses in first class! Is the 10:30 on time, by the way
W: Um... It’s running 10 minutes late.
M: OK, thanks. I’ll call the company now. Thank you. I’ll come back later.
【答案】
10．B
11．A
12．B
【听力材料】M: OK, we are going to talk about your family. How many people are there in your family
W: In my immediate family, there are four of us: my mother, father and my younger sister and Ⅰ.
M: OK, and now do you see each other a lot
W: I see them actually fairly frequently considering we all live very far away from each other.
M: Oh, yeah. Where does everyone live
W: Well, I live in Tokyo and my mother is living now in Hong Kong and my father lives in Minneapolis and my sister lives in Milwaukee.
M: Wow. That’s pretty cool. You’ve got this family like everywhere.
W: It is. It’s very funny. We often go online to chat with each other.
M: So, do you actually go and see your mother in Hong Kong
W: Really, I’ve been there several times.
【答案】
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．C
【听力材料】W: Dick, what’s the date today
M: Today’s the 18th. What’s up
W: It’ll soon be the Dragon Boat Festival. No wonder the weather is getting hotter and hotter.
M: When is the Dragon Boat Festival
W: 5th day of the 5th lunar month. This year it falls on June 23rd.
M: How do you intend to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
W: Since it’s a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival, I’m planning to go to watch a dragon boat race with my family and eat zongzi together with them.
M: I haven’t watched a dragon boat race before, not even once.
W: Then why don’t you join us We can watch the dragon boat race together. It’s really interesting.
M: Is the race held outdoors
W: Yes, it is.
M: I wonder what the weather will be like during the Dragon Boat Festival.
W: I already checked the weather forecast. Chances are it won’t rain during the Dragon Boat Festival.
M: That’s great, I don’t want to get wet.
【答案】
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【听力材料】Annual food waste will rise by one third in 12 years, which means by 2030 around 66 tons of food will either be lost or thrown away every second, according to a new report.
“By 2030 annual food loss and waste will hit 2.1 billion tons worth 1.5 trillion US dollars,” said the report published Monday. The report, written by an American firm named the Boston Consulting Group, warned that the global response to food waste is inadequate, and that the problem is growing at an alarming rate. “Each year, 1.6 billion tons of food worth about 1.2 trillion US dollars are lost or go to waste,” said the report. “And the problem is only growing,” it said. “The volume of food loss and waste will rise 1.9 percent annually from 2015 to 2030 while the dollar value will rise 1.8 percent,“ it said.
While in developing countries waste occurs during production processes, in developed countries it is mostly driven by shops and consumers who often purchase too much food or food that does not meet artistic standards, the report said.
The United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that food waste and loss account for 8 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.
【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些销售产品的同时产生积极的社会影响的组织或公司，以及他们的产品。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据文章中“United By Blue”部分的“Instead of writing checks or accepting donations, United By Blue promised to remove a pound of trash from the earth’s oceans for every product it sells through company-organized cleanups.(不像写支票或接受捐赠，United By Blue承诺，每卖出一件产品，都会通过公司组织的清理活动，从地球海洋中清除一磅垃圾)”可知购买羊毛手套，可以为清洁海洋做出贡献。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中“MiiR”部分的“And with your unique Give Code, you’ll have the chance to track and learn more about the project your purchase supported.(并且有了你独特的Give Code，你就有机会追踪并了解更多关于你购买支持的项目的信息)”可知MiiR公司提供你所支持项目的相关信息。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据首段“Everything we buy results in a chain reaction in the world. With that in mind, we find inspiring organizations or companies creating meaningful products and making a positive impact on our world. Here is a collection of our favorites.(我们购买的每样东西都会在世界上引起连锁反应。考虑到这一点，我们发现了一些鼓舞人心的组织或公司，它们创造有意义的产品，并对我们的世界产生积极影响。这是我们最喜欢的一些)”以及下文对四家公司的介绍，可知文章的目的是推荐购买这些公司的产品，从而支持他们的公益活动。故选D项。
【答案】
24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了艺术家Campos-Pons的成长背景、艺术创作灵感来源以及她获得麦克阿瑟奖的荣誉。
【解析】24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When I left La Vega to go to art school as a young girl, I was wearing pants and a top that my mother made me using the fabric from a used bed cover. All I had was my luggage and a little piece of brown paper with the address of where I was going. And I never was going to return until I had a lot of good news to share. So now I am going back to La Vega as a MacArthur Genius(当我还是个小女孩离开La Vega去艺术学校时，我穿着妈妈用旧床罩布料给我做的裤子和上衣。我所有的只有一件行李和一张写有目的地地址的小块棕色纸。直到我有很多好消息要分享，我才打算回来。所以现在我作为麦克阿瑟天才奖得主回到La Vega)”可知，没创出一番天地绝不回家，可以看出Campos-Pons具有雄心壮志和坚定的决心。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Much of Campos-Pons’ art draws inspiration from her upbringing in La Vega, where her family lived in former slave quarters and taught her the traditions, customs and beliefs of her ancestors. (Campos-Pons的许多艺术作品从她在La Vega的成长经历中汲取灵感，她的家人住在前奴隶区，向她传授祖先的传统、习俗和信仰)”可以看出，Campos-Pons的作品灵感来自于她的童年生活。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We keep dreaming and producing and we bring in an incredible amount of surprise to the human experience to overcome the complexity of life. And this is not only restricted to the American South; this is something you can find in places where people maintain tradition, perseverance and possibility.(我们继续梦想和创作，我们为人类体验带来了难以置信的惊喜，以克服生活的复杂性。这不仅限于美国南部；这是你在人们维持传统、毅力和可能性的地方能找到的东西)”可以看出，美国南方人对生活中的困难持乐观态度。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My father, a herbalist, had an incredible amount of respect for nature. He would not take a little branch of a tree without knocking on it first and offering a gift because people do not take energy from a tree without asking permission. It inspired me in a piece in 1994, titled The Herbalist’s Tools. When I was 13, I did my first sculpture from the Greco-Roman empire at school in Matanzas. When I came home, I showed it to my father, and he put me on his horse and we went from house to house to show it to the neighbors. Here I was with something of no importance, but he already knew I was on my way to becoming an artist and wanted me to have an audience.(我的父亲是一名草药医生，他对大自然有着难以置信的尊重。他不会在没有先敲树干并献上礼物的情况下折下树的一小枝，因为人们不会未经许可就从树中获取能量。这启发了我在1994年创作了一件名为《草药医生的工具》的作品。13岁时，我在Matanzas的学校创作了我的第一件来自希腊罗马帝国的雕塑。当我回家时，我把它拿给父亲看，他把我放在马上，我们挨家挨户地把雕塑展示给邻居们看。那时我拿着一件无关紧要的东西，但他已经知道我正走在成为艺术家的路上，想让我有观众)”可以看出，Campos-Pons提到她的父亲是为了介绍他对自己艺术生涯的影响。故选B项。
【答案】
28．C
29．C
30．A
31．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人类在面对灾难时，由于过度依赖现代文明而失去了基本的生存本能。文章通过提出问题和分析问题，呼吁人们恢复自我生存能力，并通过Frank Marshall的《终极生存守则》来指导人们如何在灾难面前自救。
【解析】28．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Then why is it that we become so dependent on our creations that we begin to trust the creation more than the … (那么，为什么我们会变得如此依赖我们的创造物，以至于我们开始比创造者更信任创……呢)”可知这里的“creator”指的是创造这些人类的发明或成果的主体。因此“creator”最可能指的是“Man”，即人类自身。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“We are well equipped with skills to look after ourselves, pull through this and protect our loved ones; more and in a better way than any government ever could.(我们具备了照顾自己、度过难关和保护亲人的技能；比任何政府都更多、更好)”以及第四段中的“All we need to do is be prepared for the worst like the world is coming to an end, and only then will you be able to survive.(我们所需要做的就是为最坏的情况做好准备，就像世界即将结束一样，只有这样你才能生存下来)”可以看出，作者建议我们在灾难面前保持冷静，依靠自己的能力，并做好充分的准备。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Frank Marshall’s Ultimate Survival Code will walk you through, step by step and help you restore the lost faith in yourself. It will guide you on to what you should do to survive any disaster, man-made or natural, on your own, with the right kind of advance preparation.(弗兰克·马歇尔的终极生存法则将一步步引导你，帮助你恢复对自己失去的信心。它将指导你应该做什么来独自生存任何灾难，无论是人为的还是自然的，有了正确的预先准备)”可以看出，作者可能会同意“A full preparation can help you survive the disasters(充分的准备可以帮助你度过灾难)”。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It is a survival guide based on the real-life experiences of an army man aiming to teach you the basic survival methods when a disaster strikes.(这是一本基于一个军人的真实生活经验的生存指南，旨在教你当灾难发生时的基本生存方法)”可以推断出，Frank Marshall可能是一位退休的士兵，因为他有军队背景并且分享了基于军队经验的生存技巧。故选B项。
【答案】
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就我们是否应该对技术有信心展开讨论。
【解析】32．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Tech workers thought they were safe from automation: now we are among the people who might be replaced by code-writing Al tools,” he says.(他说：“技术工作者认为他们不会受到自动化的影响：现在我们可能会被编写代码的人工智能工具取代。”)”可推知，他的话表明技术工人有一天可能会被取代。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“A recent survey by PR firm Edelman suggested that 52% of people in the UK believed tech innovation was developing too fast, and 70% thought tech bosses should develop new tech slowly.(公关公司爱德曼(Edelman)最近的一项调查显示，52%的英国人认为科技创新发展太快，70%的人认为科技老板应该慢点开发新技术。)”和文章最后一段“Realistically, there is practically zero chance of that happening. The money and power that is flooding in, particularly to the AI sector, speaks for itself. “But the outpouring of public debate that also centers around it is healthy”, argues Prof Malone. “ We’re not just blindly embracing new tech anymore and that’s a good thing,” he says.(实际上，发生这种情况的可能性几乎为零。资金和权力的涌入，尤其是人工智能领域，说明了一切。“但围绕它展开的大量公开辩论是有益的，”马龙教授辩称。他表示：“我们不再盲目地接受新技术，这是一件好事。”)”可知，新技术现在正在被进行明智的讨论。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““But the outpouring of public debate that also centers around it is healthy”, argues Prof Malone. “ We’re not just blindly embracing new tech anymore and that’s a good thing,” he says.(“但围绕它展开的大量公开辩论是有益的，”马龙教授辩称。他表示：“我们不再盲目地接受新技术，这是一件好事。”)”可知，人们不再盲目地接受新技术，可推知后续文章会重点讲述接受新技术的平衡方法。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to technology, never before have we been both more dependent, and more cautious. Society is more connected, but also more lonely ; more productive, but also more burnt-out; we have more privacy tools, but arguably less privacy. Would it be wrong to say we are becoming disappointed with it ( 谈到技术，我们以前从未如此依赖它，也从未如此谨慎。 社会变得更加紧密，但也更加孤独；我们变得更有效率，但也更加疲惫不堪；我们有了更多的隐私工具，但隐私保护却可能更少了。难道说我们正在对它感到失望是错误的吗？)”结合全文内容可知，文章就我们是否应该对技术有信心展开讨论。D项“Should We Have Faith in Technology （我们应该对技术有信心吗 ）”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【答案】
36．F
37．B
38．G
39．D
40．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同情心的重要性，如何体现对他人的真正关心，以及如何将同情心扩展到自己身上，即自我同情。
【解析】36．根据上文“When we see what we are all up against—when we see the suffering and struggle that all humans face—the only response that makes sense is simple compassion.(当我们看到我们都面临的困境——当我们看到所有人面临的痛苦和挣扎时，唯一合理的反应就是简单的同情)”以及下文“It involves the desire to be moved by suffering and the motivation to help alleviate and prevent it.(它包含了被痛苦所触动的愿望以及帮助减轻和预防痛苦的动机)”可以推理出此处需要对同情进行定义和解释，与F项“Compassion is the quality of being understanding to people and attending to their needs(同情是理解他人并关注他们需求的品质)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
37．根据下文“paying attention to our own needs and feelings in a respectful, gentle way.(以尊重、温和的方式关注我们自己的需求和感受)”可知此处上下文提到应关注我们自己的需求和感受，与B项“We can also extend compassion to ourselves(我们也可以把同情扩展到自己身上)”语义一致，故选B项。
38．根据上文“To be compassionate is to see the true nature of the suffering one faces.(富有同情心就是看到一个人所面临的痛苦的本质)”以及下文“and then acts empathetically(共情地)to address the issue(然后富有同情心地采取行动解决问题)”可知此处应描述有同情心的人的具体行为表现，与G项“One who feels compassion views challenging emotions and situations without judgment(一个有同情心的人会不带评判地看待具有挑战性的情绪和情况)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。
39．根据下文“Just as we strive to be gentle and kind to others when they experience hardship, it is healthy and constructive to treat ourselves the same way. How can we develop self-compassion (就像当别人经历困难时我们努力对他们温柔和善良一样，以同样的方式对待自己也是健康和有益的。我们如何培养自我同情)”可知此处应提到自我同情的相关内容，与D项“Self-compassion is a positive and caring attitude toward oneself(自我同情是对自己积极和关怀的态度)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。
40．根据上文“How can we develop self-compassion (我们如何培养自我同情)”以及下文“This begins with mindfulness—that is, with the intention to be aware of our own painful experiences in a balanced way, one that neither avoids nor amplifies(放大)painful thoughts and emotions.(这始于正念——也就是说，有意以一种平衡的方式意识到我们自己痛苦的经历，既不回避也不放大痛苦的想法和情绪)”可知此处应回答培养自我同情的关键，与E项“The most important is relating to ourselves with acceptance whatever comes(最重要的是以接受的态度对待自己所面临的一切)”表达的意思一致，故选E项。
【答案】
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．C
50．D
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大阅读生活的三个阶段，以及每个阶段的特点和感悟。
【解析】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我无法回答这两者中的任何一个问题，因为我读过的所有书都像河水一样流过了我的记忆。A. storm-like暴风雨般的；B. river-like河流般的；C. ever-lasting永恒的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据下文“I haven’t lost everything in my long memory”可知，作者并没有完全忘记所有的东西，而是它们像河水一样流过记忆，留下了一些印象。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在长久的记忆中并没有失去一切，所以我来带你走进我的阅读生活。A. Promisingly充满希望地；B. Impressively印象深刻地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I haven’t lost everything in my long memory”可知，作者并没有完全忘记所有的东西，这是一件幸运的事情。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能在妈妈旁边的小床上听她讲一些小图画书。A. scratch at抓挠；B. listen to听；C. draw up起草；D. search for寻找。根据下文“She was a great storyteller”可知，妈妈是一位讲故事高手，因此此处是指听妈妈讲图画书。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位讲故事高手，总是在讲述故事时加上许多面部表情。A. adding增加；B. enjoying享受；C. changing改变；D. keeping保持。根据下文“a lot of facial expressions”可知，妈妈在讲故事时会加入很多面部表情，因此用“adding”。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我还不会读书，但我能理解她面部表情的意义。A. charm魅力；B. adoration崇拜；C. patience耐心；D. meaning意义。根据上文“Sometimes I wonder why she didn’t choose a job as an”可知，作者能理解这些面部表情的意义。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道为什么她没有选择演员作为职业。A. nurse护士；B. actress女演员；C. teacher教师；D. librarian图书管理员。根据上文“a lot of facial expressions”可知，妈妈在讲故事时加入了面部表情，因此作者认为她可以当一个出色的女演员。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“桥梁书”是介于图画书和教科书之间的一种书籍。A. connects连接；B. appreciates欣赏；C. estimates估计；D. designs设计。根据“A bridge book is a kind of book”以及下文“picture books and textbooks”可知，空白处应填表示“连接”含义的表达。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的中文和英文词汇量不大。A. grammar语法；B. comprehension理解力；C. vocabulary词汇；D. expression表达。根据下文“as they were the easiest for me”可知，作者之所以转向“桥梁书”，是因为它们最容易，即因为作者的词汇量不大。故选C。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我不得不转向“桥梁书”，因为它们对我来说是最容易的。A. adapt to适应；B. attend to处理；C. turn to求助于；D. object to反对。根据下文“they were the easiest for me”可知，作者转向“桥梁书”，因为它们最容易，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道有一个更大的书的世界等着我去探索。A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. load装载；D. explore探索。根据下文“there was a bigger world of books waiting for me to...”可知，作者不知道有一个更大的图书的世界等着他去探索。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个时期，我开始以一种不同且更宽广的方式看待世界。A. abrupt突然的；B. accurate准确的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. different不同的。根据下文“I started to walk out of that deep...”可知，作者开始走出那个深井，因此此处是指作者开始以一种不同且更宽广的方式看待世界。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始走出那个深井，了解到有许多书在等待着我。A. well井；B. bridge桥；C. book书；D. thought思想。根据上文“I was like a frog in a well”可知，作者将自己比作井底之蛙，因此此处是指作者开始走出那个深井。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃了“桥梁书”，我进入了教科书的怀抱，开始阅读它们。A. Casting投掷；B. Abandoning放弃；C. Preserving保存；D. Exposing暴露。根据下文“I went into the...of textbooks and started to read them”可知，作者进入了教科书的世界，因此此处是指放弃了“桥梁书”。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eyes眼睛；B. feet脚；C. arms手臂；D. faces脸。根据下文“I felt a door was opened in front of me”可知，作者感到有一扇门在他面前打开，因此此处是指进入了教科书的怀抱，使用了拟人的手法。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有一扇门在我面前打开，灯光正透过门倾泻而入。A. pouring倾泻；B. breaking打破；C. seeing看到；D. pulling拉。根据下文“through the door”可知，灯光正透过门倾泻而入。故选A。
【答案】
56．has fascinated
57．where
58．the
59．sincerely
60．to
61．to pursue
62．proof
63．expressing
64．its
65．influential
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了31岁的越剧演员陈丽君通过其在《新龙门客栈》中的跨性别角色迷住了数百万人，她在剧中扮演了一位英俊的朝廷太监。随后，她在TikTok上发布的一个短视频中真诚地表达了对粉丝支持的感激之情，并希望让更多人了解越剧。这段视频获得了两百万点赞。
【解析】56．考查时态。句意：近来，31岁的越剧演员陈丽君因在越剧《新龙门客栈》中扮演英俊的宫廷太监角色而迷倒了数百万人。根据时间状语“Lately”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填has fascinated。
57．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New Dragon Inn，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
58．考查冠词。句意：去年10月，一段30秒的视频在网上疯传，视频中陈高兴地牵着她的联合主演的手，两人开始一起旋转。take sb. by the hand为固定短语，意为“抓着……的手”，所以空白处应使用定冠词the。故填the。
59．考查副词。句意：后来，在TikTok上发布的一段短视频中，陈真诚地表达了对粉丝支持的感激之情，她说她希望让更多的人接触越剧。此处应用副词sincerely修饰动词expressed。故填sincerely。
60．考查介词。句意：同上。expose sb. to sth为固定短语，意为“让某人接触某物”。故填to。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：出生并成长在越剧发源地浙江省绍兴市，陈在13岁时就开始学习这种艺术形式。由于身材高挑，气质出众，老师说服她追求小生角色，即年轻男性角色。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to pursue。
62．考查名词。句意：这段30秒的病毒式传播视频证明了她多年来在艺术上的奉献和练习。根据句意，此处应使用名词proof作表语，意为“证据”。故填proof。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈现在在TikTok上有175万粉丝，其中许多人对她帮助他们欣赏越剧之美表示感谢。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处与其逻辑主语many之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填expressing。
64．考查代词。句意：越剧以其迷人的旋律、诗意的歌词、吸引人的舞台布景和女性扮演男性角色的传统而闻名，是中国仅次于京剧的第二大有影响力的戏曲。此处需要形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词enchanting melodies。故填its。
65．考查形容词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中做表语，使用形容词。故填influential。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jessica,
How are you I wanted to extend my heartfelt congratulations on winning the first prize in the “Chinese Singing Competition” at your school! What an incredible achievement! Your dedication and talent shine brightly.
I’m also writing to share my excitement about an upcoming English singing competition at our school. As someone with experience in competitions, I would greatly appreciate any advice or tips you could offer to help me prepare.
Thank you in advance for your guidance, and once again, congratulations on your well-deserved success! Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就刚刚获悉你的澳大利亚笔友Jessica在她学校的“汉语歌唱比赛”活动中获得一等奖一事，给她写一封英文信表示祝贺，并表示自己即将参加学校举行的英语歌唱比赛，请她为自己备赛提出建议。
【详解】词汇积累
想要做某事：wanted to → intended to
衷心的：heartfelt → sincere
成就：achievement → accomplishment
感激：appreciate → be grateful for
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I wanted to extend my heartfelt congratulations on winning the first prize in the “Chinese Singing Competition” at your school!
拓展句：I would like to express my sincere congratulations on securing the first prize in the “Chinese Singing Competition” held at your school!
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m also writing to share my excitement about an upcoming English singing competition at our school. （使用了动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】As someone with experience in competitions, I would greatly appreciate any advice or tips you could offer to help me prepare.（使用了介词短语作定语以及省略关系词的限制性定语从句，先行词为advice or tips）
67．【答案】One possible version:
Once he was underwater, he began to struggle and fight. Each attempt to breathe drew in water, dragging him deeper into the lake’s depths. As he became on the edge of consciousness, his father’s firm hand seized him, pulling him back to the surface. With his father’s assistance, he threw himself back into the safety of the boat. Safe once more, they resumed rowing, the brush with danger marked in their minds.
When they finally got their boat to the shore, father and son lay on the shore looking at the sky. The son, humbled by the incident, turned to his father and spoke softly, ”dad, I realize now how wrong I’ve been with my complaints. I’m starting to feel the essence of life again. It was in that breath of air you gave me when you pulled me up." The father’s eyes twinkled with understanding and pride as he reminded his son of the lesson learned that day. He explained that life’s essence was revealed to him when he was pulled up, as nature showed him the taste of life by putting his life in danger. The young man nodded, feeling a deep gratitude for life.
【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了儿子对生活不满，父子乘船时遭遇风暴，儿子落水后被父亲救起的故事。
【详解】段落续写：
1.由第一段首句“一旦他进入水下，他就开始挣扎和战斗”可知，第一段可描写儿子在水下的危险处境以及父亲对他的营救。
2.由第二段首句“当他们终于将船划到岸边时，父子俩躺在岸边看着天空”可知，第二段可描写儿子经历危险后的感悟以及父子之间的交流。
续写线索：水下挣扎——父亲营救——上岸——儿子感悟——父亲教导
词汇激活
1.行为类
营救：rescue/deliver from dange
意识到：realize/be aware of
抱怨：complain/grumble
2.情绪类
恐惧：fear/terror
理解：understanding/comprehension
【点睛】[高分句型1] Each attempt to breathe drew in water, dragging him deeper into the lake’s depths.（使用了现在分词短语作结果状语）
[高分句型2] The father’s eyes twinkled with understanding and pride as he reminded his son of the lesson learned that day. （使用了as引导时间状语从句）

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