专题04 专题04 阅读还原5选5
（23-24七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠) The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) boat ride on the sand. 1
Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When the sky is full of wind and sand, they can still travel. 2 Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks. 3 People drink camel milk and eat camel meat. Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too. 4 So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels. 5
A．They don’t need much water.
B．People call camels ships of the desert.
C．Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things.
D．Desert people use them to make cooking fires!
E．They have been helping people for a long time.
（二）（23-24七年级下·河南开封·期中）
Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways. 6 Usually their colors help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 7 Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it’s hard to find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily.
8 Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 9 Some animals try to stay around other animals. 10 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction (朝不同的方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，
A．Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive.
B．Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow.
C．Some animals will run away from them.
D．This helps them stay alive.
E．Their body can change into the same color as what is around them.
（三）（22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
There is a village called Bodha. 11 The villagers get everything they need from the forest. An old man called Gautham is the headman (首领) of the village.
One day, three men come to the village. 12 They say to the villagers, “After cutting down the trees, you can have much money and big houses.” So the villagers say yes to them.
But when they start to cut down the first tree, Gautham stops them, “You can’t cut down these trees. They are very important for us. 13 ” After hearing Gautham’s words, the three men have to stop cutting and leave the village.
14 It floods (淹没) many villages, but there is nothing wrong with the village Bodha. It is still there, good and quiet.
15 So they promise (承诺) not to cut down trees any more. Also, they plant (种植) more trees in the village and in the forest.
A．They want to cut down the trees in the forest for money.
B．After some days, a really heavy rain (暴雨) comes.
C．The villagers know that the trees help them.
D．And they can help us when we are in need.
E．It’s not far from a beautiful forest (森林).
（四）（22-23七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）
AUGUST 17th
I’m very happy these days. 16
I watch the weather report every day this week. I want to know everything about the weather on my birthday. 17 The weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city. He says, “Tomorrow will be rainy, but the weekend, the temperature will be very high.”
18 That’s because my birthday is on Sunday. It must be sunny. My party must be great.
AUGUST 20th
I get up early. It’s a fine day. I can’t wait for the party to start. 19 Suddenly, a terrible wind starts to blow. Soon the rain comes down. It rains heavily. 20 I’m very sad. I don’t want to eat any food. The weatherman’s words aren’t always believable. I’ll watch no weather report!
A．My birthday is coming soon.
B．I help my mom put all the food out.
C．My mom has to call my friends not to come.
D．Now, I’m watching the weather report on TV.
E．I really want to know the weekend temperatures.
（五）（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. 21
The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. 22 The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well.
And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some months, the small lion is big and strong. 23
24 When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. 25 But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.
A．And the sheep brings him to her home.
B．Sometimes we are like this small lion.
C．After some time, he gets lost in the forest.
D．Some days later, a big lion comes.
E．But he is afraid of other animals.
（六）（22-23七年级下·河南驻马店·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack has a happy family. 26
Keep healthy
27 Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack likes playing basketball, so he joins the school basketball club. And his parents run every morning.
28 They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. 29 Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. 30 When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
A．Being healthy is important.
B．Jack always talks about his school and friends.
C．There are some rules in his family.
D．His parents say it to him, too.
E．Evening time is family time.
（七）（22-23七年级下·四川南充·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
Joining a club is a great way to stay active (积极的). 31 . You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes. The club meets from 8:00 a.m. to 8:45 a.m. in the coffee house. 32 . We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast provides (提供) students with energy (能量) for morning activities, 33 .
To make it run well, we need volunteers (志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to offer(提供) any help, please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. 34 . If you want to know more about our club, please call volunteer Emily at 569-4582. 35 .
A．Our volunteer Jelly will write down your information (信息)
B．There are a lot of different foods, such as bread, cake, milk, juice, bananas and apples
C．Emily will be happy to answer your question
D．The Breakfast Club is a great meeting place for students
E．so don’t skip (跳过) breakfast for classes
（八）（22-23七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。
Tom has a happy family. 36
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family do sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. 37
Evening time is family time.
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. 38 Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”.
Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. 39 When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. 40
A．His parents say it to him, too.
B．There are some rules in his family.
C．And his parents run every morning.
D．They show their love and thanks all the time.
E．Tom always talks about his school and friends.
（九）（22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。
In a pond, there lived many fish. They never listened to anyone. 41 He told the fish, “It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others.” 42
One afternoon, the duck was resting near a stone beside the pond, when two fishermen stopped there to drink water. The fishermen saw that the pond had many fish. “Look! This lake is full of fish,” said one of them. “ 43 ” The duck heard all this. When the fishermen left, he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish, “You all have to leave this pond before morning.” 44
But the fish just laughed and said, “There have been many fishermen trying to catch us. They never made it. 45 Don’t worry about us, Mr. Duck.” The next morning, the fishermen came to the pond. Very soon, they caught all the fish. The fish cried, “If only we had listened to Mr. Duck. Now we have to pay with our lives.”
A．But the fish never listened to him.
B．These two aren’t going to catch us, either.
C．Near this pond, there lived a kind old duck.
D．Let’s come here tomorrow with our fishing net.
E．Those two fishermen will come here to catch you.
（十）（22-23七年级下·吉林松原·期中）
46 Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253.
47 I have an art lesson in the morning and a music lesson in the afternoon. I like them. I think they are really interesting and relaxing. Wednesday is a happy day for me.
48 Are you good with kids Do you like to play games with kids Can you sing or dance Can you draw Do you want to be a teacher We need a man teacher and a woman teacher for kids.
49 People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan Province.
50 I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
根据上面短文内容，选出匹配的选项(每项只用一次)。
A．I like traveling by train.
B．Teachers Wanted.
C．My favorite day is Wednesday.
D．Sun Painting Club.
E．The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.
（十一）（22-23七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）
Han Ying is a Chinese boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class. “There is something new in our school library. 51 ” Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. 52 . They only see some robots (机器人) standing there. Han Ying says to a robot, “ 53 ” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” 54 But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute and then he says “Please” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. 55
A．Why not go and have a look
B．Hey, give me a book on music.
C．Han Ying gets the book and goes home happily.
D．Han Ying does so and the robot brings the book.
E．There aren’t any librarians (图书馆管理员) in it.
（十二）（22-23七年级下·河南南阳·期中）
There is an apple tree, and it loves a little boy. The boy also likes to come and play around it. One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money, so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on the tree. 56 Then the boy grows up (长大). He becomes a man. 57 The tree is very sad.
58 “Can you come and play with me ” the tree says. “No, I don’t. I have to work because I must buy a big house.” the man says. “I want to buy a big house. 59 ” then he asks. “Of course! I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches (树枝) and the trunk (树干). You can build the house with them.” the tree answers. 60 After many years, the man becomes older and he comes back again. “I only have the stump(树桩), but you can have a rest.” the tree says.
Remember to love people who love you at any time!
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Can you help me
B．At last, the boy gets the toy happily.
C．So the man gets the house.
D．One summer day, the man returns and the tree is very happy.
E．But he doesn’t come to see the tree for a long time.
（十三）（22-23七年级下·福建宁德·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In China, the traffic drives on the right. 61 . The traffic drives on the left, so you must be very careful on the street. 62 , you must look to the right first and then the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.
If the traffic lights are green, 63 . If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. 64 . Everyone must obey the traffic rules when he (she) is crossing a street.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy (忙碌的) and full (充满的) of cars. 65 . So the best way to be safe is to be careful.
A．the traffic can go but people mustn’t cross
B．It is the most dangerous (危险的) time in a day
C．Before you cross a street
D．But in England, it is different
E．Then the people can cross the road
（十四）（22-23七年级下·湖北十堰·期中）
阅读组文及文后各选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As students, we all know that every school has its rules. But some rules are strange (奇怪的). Here are two strange school rules. 66
No red ink (墨水)
Teachers usually mark (打分) our homework with red ink. The color can show all our mistakes (错误). 67 Some people think that it is not good for students, because the color sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves. 68
No hand-raising (举手)
69 And you may think it is also an important rule in class. But, in the USA, students mustn’t raise their hand in a school. The school thinks that teachers always only see the same (相同的) students raising their hands. 70 Now, with the“no hand-raising” rule, every student can have the “luck” to answer the question. They’d better listen to the teacher carefully (仔细地).
A．They think green, yellow and blue are more relaxing.
B．This does not help other students with their learning in class.
C．It is usual for students to raise hand in class to answer the teacher’s question in China.
D．But many teachers in the UK and Australia can’t use red ink.
E．Do you think they sound funny
（十五）（22-23七年级下·河南信阳·期中）
The human body has its limits (极限) . There are many things that our bodies cannot do. But some people test these limits. They surprise us. 71
*How long can you hold your breath (屏住呼吸) underwater
Holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. 72 With some practice, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver (潜水员) from Spain. He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes. This is the world record for breath-holding.
* 73
Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. This is a safe lift. 74 He lifted 457. 5 kilograms from the floor.
*How long can we stay awake (醒着的)
What happens when people don’t get enough sleep They become tired and angry. Sometimes, they even can’t think very well. Randy Gardner is from the United States. 75 That’s about 11 days.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Andy Bolton is a British weightlifter.
B．Here are some examples.
C．How much can a human lift (提起)
D．If water goes into your lungs (肺), you can die.
E．He didn’t sleep for 264 hours.
（十六）（22-23七年级下·湖北宜昌·期中）
阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文中。
Different people have different ideas about animals. Today we make a survey about it. Now let’s see what our classmates say.
“I’m Mark. I live on a farm. There are some elephants on my farm. They can play soccer and 76 . They are very smart. I use them to carry things, sometimes, 77 .”
“I’m Sue and I’m from India (印度). The Indian people look up to cattle and 78 . When you come to India, you can see cattle walking along the streets, and eating fruits and vegetables in the shops.”
“Hi, I’m Judy. I live in Australia. My family has three shepherd dogs (牧羊犬). These dogs are not big but 79 . They can run very fast.”
“I’m Leo and I have a parrot. Her name is Susan. She is beautiful and interesting. And she can speak, too. When my friends come to my home, 80 . Susan likes eating carrots. And she likes singing when she feels happy.”
A．they never kill cattle (牛)
B．I also use them to do hard work
C．she can say hello to them
D．they can walk for a long time
E．they are very smart
（十七）（22-23七年级下·福建福州·期中）
David Green finds that he is a little fat (肥胖的) these days. 81 At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). But he does not use it often. 82
Next, he puts it into his bedroom. But he doesn’t use it very often. 83
He then puts it into the living room. He puts the machine next to the window. 84 Because she thinks he can exercise and look at their beautiful garden at the same time.
85 He says, “Well, yes, I do a little more exercise these days. Every time I want to open (打开) the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.”
A．He seldom goes into the basement.
B．Mrs. Green thinks it will work this time.
C．He goes to buy an exercise machine (健身器械).
D．After a week, she asks David how his exercise is going.
E．That’s because he only goes into the bedroom when it is time for him to go to bed.
（十八）（22-23七年级下·河南周口·期中）
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China.
86 Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. 87 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
88 Traffic at that time is the most dangerous (最危险的).
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. 89 If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. 90 From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．You can sit on the second floor.
B．Always know the traffic moves on the left.
C．Then the people on foot can cross the road.
D．So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street.
E．Every day the streets are very busy when people go to or come back from work.
（十九）（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）
阅读填空。
“Green” is more than just a colour. 91 You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce(减少) it!
92 For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 93
Reuse it!
Sometimes, even if you don’t need something, someone else may just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor. 94
Enjoy it!
It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers. 95 You can also plant trees or grow flowers. Being a green kid is so easy!
A．Try to exchange(交换) books, toys, and even clothes with your friends.
B．It means you should protect the water, the land and the air on Earth.
C．You are helping save some water.
D．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
E．Outdoor activities are good for you.
（二十）（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Drink more water. 96 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature（温度）.
Eat well. It is important to pay attention to（注意）what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day.
Eat at the right time. 97 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.
Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 98
Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood（改善你的情绪）. 99 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport.
Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 100 Sleeping well is very important for your health!
A．Keep away from TV or computers.
B．What’s more, you will have more energy（能量）the next day.
C．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed.
D．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day.
E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up.
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专题04 专题04 阅读还原5选5
（23-24七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠) The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) boat ride on the sand. 1
Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When the sky is full of wind and sand, they can still travel. 2 Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks. 3 People drink camel milk and eat camel meat. Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too. 4 So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels. 5
A．They don’t need much water.
B．People call camels ships of the desert.
C．Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things.
D．Desert people use them to make cooking fires!
E．They have been helping people for a long time.
【参考答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了沙漠之舟——骆驼。
【详情解析】
1．根据“Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts.”可知此处介绍骆驼在沙漠中的用处，选项B“人们称骆驼为沙漠之舟”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks”可知一只骆驼可以带很多物品，两周不喝水，选项A“它们不需要很多水”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“People drink camel milk and eat camel meat”可知人们喝骆驼奶喝吃骆驼肉，故此处介绍骆驼现在的用处，选项C“现在沙漠人民仍然骑骆驼并用骆驼携带物品”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too”可知此处介绍粪便的用途，选项D“他们用它来生火”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels”可知下一次你考虑沙漠旅行时， 记得见见骆驼，此处是总结性话语，选项E“它们在很长时间内一直帮助人们”符合语境。故选E。
（二）（23-24七年级下·河南开封·期中）
Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways. 6 Usually their colors help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 7 Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it’s hard to find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily.
8 Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 9 Some animals try to stay around other animals. 10 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction (朝不同的方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，
A．Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive.
B．Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow.
C．Some animals will run away from them.
D．This helps them stay alive.
E．Their body can change into the same color as what is around them.
【参考答案】
6．B 7．E 8．A 9．C 10．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了一些动物为了生存而采取隐身、假装强大和抱团的方法来保护自己。
【详情解析】
6．根据“They hide in many different kinds of ways.”可知，此处是讲动物的藏身地点，选项B“有些动物躲在树上；有些动物躲在雪里。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.”可知，此处讲变色龙能根据环境改变颜色，选项E“它们的身体可以变成和周围一样的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“Some animals can make other animals think they are very big.”可知，说的是一些动物假装强大，选项A“很多动物都试图看起来很大来生存。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“Lions look very, very big and scary.”可知，是说狮子看起来非常非常大，非常可怕，会导致一些动物远离它们，选项C“有些动物会从它们身边跑开。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“Some animals try to stay around other animals.”可知，此处是说一些动物尝试着成群结队的好处，选项D“这有助于它们存活。”符合语境。故选D。
（三）（22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
There is a village called Bodha. 11 The villagers get everything they need from the forest. An old man called Gautham is the headman (首领) of the village.
One day, three men come to the village. 12 They say to the villagers, “After cutting down the trees, you can have much money and big houses.” So the villagers say yes to them.
But when they start to cut down the first tree, Gautham stops them, “You can’t cut down these trees. They are very important for us. 13 ” After hearing Gautham’s words, the three men have to stop cutting and leave the village.
14 It floods (淹没) many villages, but there is nothing wrong with the village Bodha. It is still there, good and quiet.
15 So they promise (承诺) not to cut down trees any more. Also, they plant (种植) more trees in the village and in the forest.
A．They want to cut down the trees in the forest for money.
B．After some days, a really heavy rain (暴雨) comes.
C．The villagers know that the trees help them.
D．And they can help us when we are in need.
E．It’s not far from a beautiful forest (森林).
【参考答案】
11．E 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了一个村庄的村民为了挣钱砍伐树木，一场大雨淹没了村庄，这让他们意识到树木可以帮助他们。
【详情解析】
11．根据“There is a village called Bodha...The villagers get everything they need from the forest”可知此处介绍这个村庄和森林的位置，选项E“它离美丽的森林不远”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“three men come to the village”可知此处介绍这三个人来村庄的目的，选项A“他们想为了钱而砍伐森林中的树木”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“They are very important for us”可知树木对人很重要，选项D“它们可以在我们需要的时候帮助我们”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“It floods (淹没) many villages”可知应是雨淹没了村庄，选项B“几天后，一场大雨来了”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“So they promise (承诺) not to cut down trees any more”可知他们保证不再砍树，可见他们意识到了树木的重要性，选项C“村民们知道这些树对他们有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
（四）（22-23七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）
AUGUST 17th
I’m very happy these days. 16
I watch the weather report every day this week. I want to know everything about the weather on my birthday. 17 The weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city. He says, “Tomorrow will be rainy, but the weekend, the temperature will be very high.”
18 That’s because my birthday is on Sunday. It must be sunny. My party must be great.
AUGUST 20th
I get up early. It’s a fine day. I can’t wait for the party to start. 19 Suddenly, a terrible wind starts to blow. Soon the rain comes down. It rains heavily. 20 I’m very sad. I don’t want to eat any food. The weatherman’s words aren’t always believable. I’ll watch no weather report!
A．My birthday is coming soon.
B．I help my mom put all the food out.
C．My mom has to call my friends not to come.
D．Now, I’m watching the weather report on TV.
E．I really want to know the weekend temperatures.
【参考答案】
16．A 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述作者看了天气预报报道生日那天的天气很好，结果却是坏天气，作者很伤心。
【详情解析】
16．根据上句“I’m very happy these days.”和下句“I want to know everything about the weather on my birthday.”可知，提到了我很开心和生日。选项A“我的生日快到了。”符合语境。故填A。
17．根据下句“The weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city.”可知，提到了天气预报员站在城市地图前，可推知正在看电视。选项D“现在，我正在看电视上的天气预报。”符合语境。故填D。
18．根据下句“That’s because my birthday is on Sunday.”可知，提到我的生日是在周六，此刻又在看天气预报，说明是关心那天的天气。选项E“我真的很想知道周末的气温。”符合语境。故填E。
19．根据上句“I can’t wait for the party to start.”可知，我都等不及派对开始了，可推测应该准备好了派对上的食物。选项B“我帮妈妈把所有的食物都摆出来。”符合语境。故填B。
20．根据上句“It rains heavily.”和下句“I’m very sad.”可知，因为暴雨来袭，派对应是取消了，所以我很难过。选项C“我的妈妈只能打电话叫我的朋友不要来。”符合语境。故填C。
（五）（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. 21
The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. 22 The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well.
And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some months, the small lion is big and strong. 23
24 When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. 25 But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.
A．And the sheep brings him to her home.
B．Sometimes we are like this small lion.
C．After some time, he gets lost in the forest.
D．Some days later, a big lion comes.
E．But he is afraid of other animals.
【参考答案】
21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．B
【语篇解读】
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个小狮子和他的妈妈一起生活，有一天他迷路了，被一只羊带回了她的家。小狮子在羊的家里过得很开心，但他害怕其他小动物。后来，一只大狮子来了，小狮子很高兴地和他一起玩耍，从而认识到自己的真正实力。
【详情解析】
21．根据“One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play”可知狮子妈妈正在睡觉，小狮子走进森林玩耍，选项C“过了一段时间，他在森林里迷路了”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him”可知当他不知道该做什么时，一只羊看到了他，选项A“羊把他带到家里”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some months, the small lion is big and strong”可知几个月后，小狮子变得又大又强壮，结合下文可知，此处表示他害怕其他动物，选项E“但是他害怕其他动物”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away”可知此处引出一个动物，选项D“几天后，一个大狮子来了”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据“But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.”可知有时我们和小狮子一样，但是当我们更多地了解自己时，我们就会知道自己有多强大，选项B“有时候我们就像一头小狮子”符合语境。故选B。
（六）（22-23七年级下·河南驻马店·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack has a happy family. 26
Keep healthy
27 Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack likes playing basketball, so he joins the school basketball club. And his parents run every morning.
28 They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. 29 Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Jack says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. 30 When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
A．Being healthy is important.
B．Jack always talks about his school and friends.
C．There are some rules in his family.
D．His parents say it to him, too.
E．Evening time is family time.
【参考答案】
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了杰克的家庭规则。
【详情解析】
26．根据“Keep healthy”以及“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’”可知后文介绍的是他的家庭规则。选项C“他家里有一些规矩。”符合，故选C。
27．根据上文“Keep healthy”可知此处讲述的是保持健康，故要强调保持健康的重要性，选项A“健康很重要。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据下文“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa...”可知，杰克一家晚上为集体活动，选项E“晚上是家庭时间。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据前文“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，杰克一家晚饭后一起聊天，故此处为聊天内容，选项B“杰克总是谈论他的学校和朋友。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据前文“Jack says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，此处说的是互相表达爱意和感激之情，选项D“他的父母也对他这样说。”符合语境，故选D。
（七）（22-23七年级下·四川南充·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
Joining a club is a great way to stay active (积极的). 31 . You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes. The club meets from 8:00 a.m. to 8:45 a.m. in the coffee house. 32 . We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast provides (提供) students with energy (能量) for morning activities, 33 .
To make it run well, we need volunteers (志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to offer(提供) any help, please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. 34 . If you want to know more about our club, please call volunteer Emily at 569-4582. 35 .
A．Our volunteer Jelly will write down your information (信息)
B．There are a lot of different foods, such as bread, cake, milk, juice, bananas and apples
C．Emily will be happy to answer your question
D．The Breakfast Club is a great meeting place for students
E．so don’t skip (跳过) breakfast for classes
【参考答案】
31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了早餐俱乐部，并征集志愿者。
【详情解析】
31．根据上文“Joining a club is a great way to stay active”和下文“You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes.”可知说的是俱乐部，结合选项，应说早餐俱乐部是学生们聚会的好地方。故选D。
32．根据上文“You can eat and talk with your friends here bef ore classes. The club meets from 8:00 a.m. to 8: 45 a.m. in the coffee house”和下文“We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food.”可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说有很多不同的食物，比如面包、蛋糕、牛奶、果汁、香蕉和苹果。故选B。
33．根据上文“Breakfast provides students with energy for morning activities”可知说的是早餐为学生们提供早上活动的能量，结合选项，应说所以上课不要不吃早餐。故选E。
34．根据上文“If you’d like to offer (提供) any help, please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us.”可知说的是如果你想提供任何帮助，请早上到咖啡馆告诉我们你想加入我们，结合选项，应说我们的志愿者Jelly会写下你的信息。故选A。
35．根据上文“If you want to know more about our club，please call volunteer Emily at 569-4582.”可知说的是如果你想了解更多关于我们俱乐部的信息，请致电569-4582给志愿者Emily，结合选项，应说Emily很乐意回答你的问题。故选C。
（八）（22-23七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。
Tom has a happy family. 36
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family do sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. 37
Evening time is family time.
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. 38 Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”.
Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. 39 When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. 40
A．His parents say it to him, too.
B．There are some rules in his family.
C．And his parents run every morning.
D．They show their love and thanks all the time.
E．Tom always talks about his school and friends.
【参考答案】
36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了汤姆家里的一些家规。
【详情解析】
36．根据下文“Keep healthy.”，“Evening time is family time”可知，是介绍一些家规。选项B“他家里有一些规矩。”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Keep healthy.”可知，这里介绍汤姆家保持健康的规则。选项C“他的父母每天早上跑步。”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk”可知，晚饭后一家人需要谈话。选项E“汤姆总是谈论他的学校和朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. ”可知，汤姆在早晨上学之前和晚上睡觉之前对父母说“我爱你”。选项A“他的父母也这么对他说。”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“When Tom helps his mother, she says ‘Thank you’”可知，当汤姆帮助他的母亲时，她说“谢谢”。选项D“他们一直在表达他们的爱和感谢。”符合语境，故选D。
（九）（22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。
In a pond, there lived many fish. They never listened to anyone. 41 He told the fish, “It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others.” 42
One afternoon, the duck was resting near a stone beside the pond, when two fishermen stopped there to drink water. The fishermen saw that the pond had many fish. “Look! This lake is full of fish,” said one of them. “ 43 ” The duck heard all this. When the fishermen left, he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish, “You all have to leave this pond before morning.” 44
But the fish just laughed and said, “There have been many fishermen trying to catch us. They never made it. 45 Don’t worry about us, Mr. Duck.” The next morning, the fishermen came to the pond. Very soon, they caught all the fish. The fish cried, “If only we had listened to Mr. Duck. Now we have to pay with our lives.”
A．But the fish never listened to him.
B．These two aren’t going to catch us, either.
C．Near this pond, there lived a kind old duck.
D．Let’s come here tomorrow with our fishing net.
E．Those two fishermen will come here to catch you.
【参考答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了老鸭子告诫池塘里的鱼儿们渔夫要来抓他们，但鱼儿们不听劝告，自食其果的故事。
【详情解析】
41． 根据下文“He told the fish, ‘It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others.’”可知，这是老鸭子说的话，故上句应是和老鸭子有关的话题。C项“在这个池塘附近，住着一只善良的老鸭子。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“They never listened to anyone.”可知，下句应是说鱼儿对老鸭子的话不屑一顾。选项A“但鱼从来不听他的话。”符合语境。故选A。
43． 根据上文“‘Look! This lake is full of fish,’ said one of them.”可知，下句应是想要来抓鱼。选项D“我们明天带着渔网来这里吧。”符合语境。故选D。
44． 根据上文“You all have to leave this pond before morning.”可知，下句应是告知渔夫要来抓鱼。选项E“那两个渔夫会来这里抓你们。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据上文“There have been many fishermen trying to catch us. They never made it. ”可知，下句应是鱼儿们认为渔夫抓不到它们。选项B“这两个人也抓不到我们。”符合语境。故选B。
（十）（22-23七年级下·吉林松原·期中）
46 Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253.
47 I have an art lesson in the morning and a music lesson in the afternoon. I like them. I think they are really interesting and relaxing. Wednesday is a happy day for me.
48 Are you good with kids Do you like to play games with kids Can you sing or dance Can you draw Do you want to be a teacher We need a man teacher and a woman teacher for kids.
49 People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan Province.
50 I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
根据上面短文内容，选出匹配的选项(每项只用一次)。
A．I like traveling by train.
B．Teachers Wanted.
C．My favorite day is Wednesday.
D．Sun Painting Club.
E．The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.
【参考答案】
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．E 50．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了俱乐部、教师招聘等五则信息。
【详情解析】
46．根据第一段“Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit.”可知，此处是在介绍与绘画相关的信息。选项D“太阳绘画俱乐部”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据第二段“Wednesday is a happy day for me.”可知，此处是在讲述与周三相关的信息。选项C“我最喜欢的一天是星期三”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据第三段“We need a man teacher and a woman teacher for kids.”可知，此处是一则教师招聘信息。选项B“招聘教师”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据第四段“People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet of Chu at the festival.”可知，此处是在介绍与屈原相关的节日。选项E“端午节是中国一个非常重要的节日”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据最后一段“I think trains are safe.”及“You can walk around in the train.”可知，此处是在介绍与火车相关的信息。选项A“我喜欢乘火车旅行”符合语境，故选A。
（十一）（22-23七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）
Han Ying is a Chinese boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class. “There is something new in our school library. 51 ” Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. 52 . They only see some robots (机器人) standing there. Han Ying says to a robot, “ 53 ” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” 54 But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute and then he says “Please” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. 55
A．Why not go and have a look
B．Hey, give me a book on music.
C．Han Ying gets the book and goes home happily.
D．Han Ying does so and the robot brings the book.
E．There aren’t any librarians (图书馆管理员) in it.
【参考答案】
51．A 52．E 53．B 54．D 55．C
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了学校图书馆来了一批机器人，学生必须使用礼貌用语才能借到书。
【详情解析】
51．根据上文“There is something new in our school library.”可知，学校图书馆有一些新的东西，此处是建议学生们去瞧一瞧；选项A“为什么不去看看呢？”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据下文“They only see some robots (机器人) standing there.”可知，图书馆里只有一些机器人，图书管理员不在；选项E“里面没有图书馆管理员。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据上文“Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library”和空前“Han Ying says to a robot”可知，此处是告诉机器人他想借的书；选项B“嘿，给我一本音乐方面的书。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据上文“Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, ‘You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.’ ”和下文“But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands.”可知，Han Ying照着同学告诉他的那样做了；选项D“Han Ying照做了，机器人带来了书。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据上文“The robot gives him the book.”可知，Han Ying拿到了书；选项C“Han Ying拿到书，高高兴兴地回家了。”符合语境。故选C。
（十二）（22-23七年级下·河南南阳·期中）
There is an apple tree, and it loves a little boy. The boy also likes to come and play around it. One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money, so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on the tree. 56 Then the boy grows up (长大). He becomes a man. 57 The tree is very sad.
58 “Can you come and play with me ” the tree says. “No, I don’t. I have to work because I must buy a big house.” the man says. “I want to buy a big house. 59 ” then he asks. “Of course! I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches (树枝) and the trunk (树干). You can build the house with them.” the tree answers. 60 After many years, the man becomes older and he comes back again. “I only have the stump(树桩), but you can have a rest.” the tree says.
Remember to love people who love you at any time!
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Can you help me
B．At last, the boy gets the toy happily.
C．So the man gets the house.
D．One summer day, the man returns and the tree is very happy.
E．But he doesn’t come to see the tree for a long time.
【参考答案】
56．B 57．E 58．D 59．A 60．C
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的故事，这棵苹果树为了满足男孩的要求，无私地贡献了自己的一切，故事告诉我们一定要记住在我们的人生中为我们无私奉献的人。
【详情解析】
56．根据上文“One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money, so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on the tree.”可知，此处与小男孩卖掉苹果买玩具有关，选项B“最后，男孩高兴地得到了玩具。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据下文“The tree is very sad.”以及“Can you come and play with me ”可知，此处指小男孩很长时间没来找这棵树了，选项E“但是他很长一段时间都不来看这棵树了。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据下文“‘Can you come and play with me ’ the tree says. ‘No, I don’t. I have to work because I must buy a big house.’ the man says.”可知，男人回来了，选项D“一个夏日，男人回来了，树很高兴。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据空后的“then he asks.”可知，此处为问句，选项A“你能帮助我吗？”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据上文“Of course! I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches (树枝) and the trunk (树干). You can build the house with them”可知，此处与男人砍掉树枝和树干建房子有关，选项C“所以男人得到了房子。”符合语境。故选C。
（十三）（22-23七年级下·福建宁德·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In China, the traffic drives on the right. 61 . The traffic drives on the left, so you must be very careful on the street. 62 , you must look to the right first and then the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.
If the traffic lights are green, 63 . If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. 64 . Everyone must obey the traffic rules when he (she) is crossing a street.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy (忙碌的) and full (充满的) of cars. 65 . So the best way to be safe is to be careful.
A．the traffic can go but people mustn’t cross
B．It is the most dangerous (危险的) time in a day
C．Before you cross a street
D．But in England, it is different
E．Then the people can cross the road
【参考答案】
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．E 65．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中国和英国的车辆行驶是不一样的，提醒人们在交通繁忙的时段要特别小心，遵守交通规则。
【详情解析】
61．根据上文“In China, the traffic drives on the right.”和下文“The traffic drives on the left, so you must be very careful on the street.”可知，上文表示在中国，车辆靠右行驶，下文表示车辆是靠左行驶的，所以你在街上必须非常小心，可推测此处是说与中国情况不同的国家，D选项“但是在英国，情况就不同了。”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据下文“If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.”可知，如果你不先看一看，你就会走错路，即过马路前要看一看，可推测此处是过马路之前，C选项“在你过马路之前，”符合语境。故选C。
63． 根据上文“If the traffic lights are green,...”和下文“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”可知，下文表示如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下来，即红灯时车辆禁止通行，结合上文如果交通灯是绿色的，可推测此处是绿灯时车辆可以通行的语句，A选项“车辆可以通行，但人不能过马路。”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据上文“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”和下文“Everyone must obey the traffic rules when he (she) is crossing a street.”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下来，下文表示每个人过马路时都必须遵守交通规则，可推测此处是人们过马路的情况，E选项“然后人们可以过马路。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据上文“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy and full of cars.”可知，在早上和晚上，当人们去上班或下班时，街道非常繁忙，到处都是汽车，即此时是早高峰或晚高峰，交通拥挤，可推测此处是对这一时段的解释，B选项“这是一天中最危险的时候。”符合语境。故选B。
（十四）（22-23七年级下·湖北十堰·期中）
阅读组文及文后各选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As students, we all know that every school has its rules. But some rules are strange (奇怪的). Here are two strange school rules. 66
No red ink (墨水)
Teachers usually mark (打分) our homework with red ink. The color can show all our mistakes (错误). 67 Some people think that it is not good for students, because the color sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves. 68
No hand-raising (举手)
69 And you may think it is also an important rule in class. But, in the USA, students mustn’t raise their hand in a school. The school thinks that teachers always only see the same (相同的) students raising their hands. 70 Now, with the“no hand-raising” rule, every student can have the “luck” to answer the question. They’d better listen to the teacher carefully (仔细地).
A．They think green, yellow and blue are more relaxing.
B．This does not help other students with their learning in class.
C．It is usual for students to raise hand in class to answer the teacher’s question in China.
D．But many teachers in the UK and Australia can’t use red ink.
E．Do you think they sound funny
【参考答案】
66．E 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了一些国家学校里奇怪的规定。
【详情解析】
66．根据上文“Here are two strange school rules. ”可知这里有两条奇怪的校规，故空处应该是问别人对校规的看法。选项E“你觉得他们听起来有趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据上文“TTeachers usually mark (打分) our homework with red ink. The color can show all our mistakes (错误).”及下文“Some people think that it is not good for students...”可知空处应是表示转折不用红墨水批改作业。选项D“但英国和澳大利亚的许多教师不能使用红墨水。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据上文“Some people think that it is not good for students, because the color sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves.”可知，红色让他们对自己感觉不好，所以空处应是介绍感觉好的颜色。选项A“他们认为绿色、黄色和蓝色更令人放松。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据下文“And you may think it is also an important rule in class. But, in the USA, students mustn’t raise their hand in a school.”可知，转折说明在美国学生不得在学校举手，所以空处应与举手相关。 选项C“在中国，学生在课堂上举手回答老师的问题是很常见的。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据上文“The school thinks that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands.”可知，此处应是对上课举手的看法。选项B“这对其他学生在课堂上的学习没有帮助。”符合语境。 故选B。
（十五）（22-23七年级下·河南信阳·期中）
The human body has its limits (极限) . There are many things that our bodies cannot do. But some people test these limits. They surprise us. 71
*How long can you hold your breath (屏住呼吸) underwater
Holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. 72 With some practice, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver (潜水员) from Spain. He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes. This is the world record for breath-holding.
* 73
Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. This is a safe lift. 74 He lifted 457. 5 kilograms from the floor.
*How long can we stay awake (醒着的)
What happens when people don’t get enough sleep They become tired and angry. Sometimes, they even can’t think very well. Randy Gardner is from the United States. 75 That’s about 11 days.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Andy Bolton is a British weightlifter.
B．Here are some examples.
C．How much can a human lift (提起)
D．If water goes into your lungs (肺), you can die.
E．He didn’t sleep for 264 hours.
【参考答案】
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．E
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了人体的极限。有很多事情我们的身体无法做到，但有些人却在测试这些极限，给我们带来惊喜。
【详情解析】
71．根据“But some people test these limits. They surprise us”及下文例举的挑战极限的例子可知，本句是承上启下的句子，引出下文的例子，B选项 “这里有一些例子” 符合语境。故选B。
72．根据上文“Holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes.”可知，说的是水下憋气有危险，空处应是解释这种危险，D选项 “如果水进入肺，你就会死亡。”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据下文“Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms.”可知，说的是举起物体的重量， C选项“一个人能举起多少东西” 符合语境。故选C。
74．根据下文“He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor.”可知，空处应说的是挑战极限的举重人， A选项“Andy Bolton是英国举重运动员。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据下文“That’s about 11 days.”可知，说的是11天保持清醒不睡觉，E选项 “他有264个小时没有睡觉。”符合语境。故选E。
（十六）（22-23七年级下·湖北宜昌·期中）
阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文中。
Different people have different ideas about animals. Today we make a survey about it. Now let’s see what our classmates say.
“I’m Mark. I live on a farm. There are some elephants on my farm. They can play soccer and 76 . They are very smart. I use them to carry things, sometimes, 77 .”
“I’m Sue and I’m from India (印度). The Indian people look up to cattle and 78 . When you come to India, you can see cattle walking along the streets, and eating fruits and vegetables in the shops.”
“Hi, I’m Judy. I live in Australia. My family has three shepherd dogs (牧羊犬). These dogs are not big but 79 . They can run very fast.”
“I’m Leo and I have a parrot. Her name is Susan. She is beautiful and interesting. And she can speak, too. When my friends come to my home, 80 . Susan likes eating carrots. And she likes singing when she feels happy.”
A．they never kill cattle (牛)
B．I also use them to do hard work
C．she can say hello to them
D．they can walk for a long time
E．they are very smart
【参考答案】
76．D 77．B 78．A 79．E 80．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了同学们描述了人们对动物的看法。
【详情解析】
76．根据“They can play soccer”和“I use them to carry things”可知，此处是在描述大象的能力，D项“他们能走很久”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据“I use them to carry things, sometimes”可知，马克有时用大象搬运重物，B项“我也用它们来做艰苦的工作”符合语境。故选B。
78．根据“The Indian people look up to cattle”和常识可知，印度人不杀牛，A项“他们从不杀牛”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据“My family has three shepherd dogs. These dogs are not big but... ”和常识可知，此处表示转折，说牧羊犬非常聪明，E项“他们非常聪明”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“And she can speak, too.”可知，鹦鹉可以说话，C项“她可以和他们打招呼”符合语境。故选C。
（十七）（22-23七年级下·福建福州·期中）
David Green finds that he is a little fat (肥胖的) these days. 81 At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). But he does not use it often. 82
Next, he puts it into his bedroom. But he doesn’t use it very often. 83
He then puts it into the living room. He puts the machine next to the window. 84 Because she thinks he can exercise and look at their beautiful garden at the same time.
85 He says, “Well, yes, I do a little more exercise these days. Every time I want to open (打开) the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.”
A．He seldom goes into the basement.
B．Mrs. Green thinks it will work this time.
C．He goes to buy an exercise machine (健身器械).
D．After a week, she asks David how his exercise is going.
E．That’s because he only goes into the bedroom when it is time for him to go to bed.
【参考答案】
81．C 82．A 83．E 84．B 85．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了大卫减肥的故事。
【详情解析】
81．根据“David Green finds that he is a little fat these days.”可知，空处应该是大卫要健身减肥。选项C“他去买健身器材”符合语境，故选C。
82．根据“At first, he puts it in the basement. But he does not use it often.”可知，空处应介绍他不经常使用健身器材的原因。选项A“他很少进地下室”符合语境，故选A。
83．根据“Next, he puts it into his bedroom. But he doesn’t use it very often.”可知，空处应介绍他仍然不经常使用健身器材的原因。选项E“那是因为他只在该上床睡觉的时候才进卧室”符合语境，故选E。
84．根据“Because she thinks he can exercise and look at their beautiful garden at the same time.”可知，这里介绍了可以使用健身器材的原因。选项B“格林太太认为这次会成功”符合语境，故选B。
85．根据“Well, yes, I do a little more exercise these days.”可知，此处介绍了大卫做运动的情况。选项D“一个星期后，她问大卫锻炼得怎么样了”符合语境，故选D。
（十八）（22-23七年级下·河南周口·期中）
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China.
86 Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. 87 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
88 Traffic at that time is the most dangerous (最危险的).
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. 89 If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. 90 From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．You can sit on the second floor.
B．Always know the traffic moves on the left.
C．Then the people on foot can cross the road.
D．So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street.
E．Every day the streets are very busy when people go to or come back from work.
【参考答案】
86．D 87．C 88．E 89．B 90．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则、注意事项及出行建议。
【详情解析】
86．根据“In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China.”和“Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways.”可知，英国和中国，交通行驶的方向不同，过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。选项D“所以当你在英国时，在街上一定要非常小心”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D。
87．根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop...”可知，红灯亮了车辆必须停止，接下来讲述行人的通行状况。选项C“这样行人就可以过马路了”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“Traffic at that time is the most dangerous.”可知，设空处应讲述交通最危险的时刻是什么时候。选项E“每天当人们上下班时，街上非常繁忙”符合语境。故选E。
89．根据“When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too...If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.”可知，当你在英国乘坐公共汽车时必须小心……不先看一看就会走错路，设空处强调说明英国的交通规则。选项B“始终知道交通靠左行驶”符合语境。故选B。
90．根据“From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.”可知，在那里可以很好地看到这座城市。选项A“你可以坐在第二层”符合语境。故选A。
（十九）（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）
阅读填空。
“Green” is more than just a colour. 91 You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce(减少) it!
92 For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 93
Reuse it!
Sometimes, even if you don’t need something, someone else may just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor. 94
Enjoy it!
It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers. 95 You can also plant trees or grow flowers. Being a green kid is so easy!
A．Try to exchange(交换) books, toys, and even clothes with your friends.
B．It means you should protect the water, the land and the air on Earth.
C．You are helping save some water.
D．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
E．Outdoor activities are good for you.
【参考答案】
91．B 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．E
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了成为环保小孩的方法。
【详情解析】
91．根据“‘Green’ is more than just a colour.”可知，此处介绍“Green”这个词的更深层次含义，选项B“这意味着你应该保护地球上的水，土地和空气。”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据“Reduce(减少) it!”可知，此处说的是少用，选项D“当你使用更少的东西时，你就为地球做了一件好事。”符合语境。故选D。
93．根据“Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头是节约水的表现，选项C“你正在帮助节约一些水。”符合语境。故选C。
94．根据“For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor.”可知，说的是交换物品，选项A“试着和你的朋友交换书籍，玩具，甚至衣服。”符合语境。故选A。
95．根据“Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers.”可知，说的是户外活动，选项E“户外活动对你有好处。”符合语境。故选E。
（二十）（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Drink more water. 96 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature（温度）.
Eat well. It is important to pay attention to（注意）what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day.
Eat at the right time. 97 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.
Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 98
Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood（改善你的情绪）. 99 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport.
Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 100 Sleeping well is very important for your health!
A．Keep away from TV or computers.
B．What’s more, you will have more energy（能量）the next day.
C．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed.
D．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day.
E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up.
【参考答案】
96．D 97．C 98．E 99．A 100．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【详情解析】
96．根据上一句“Drink more water.”可知要多喝水。选项D“每个人都应该每天喝五到八杯水。”符合语境。故选D。
97．根据上一句“Eat at the right time.”可知要在正确的时间吃饭，根据下一句“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”可知晚上吃得太晚可能会难以入睡。选项C“尽量不要在睡前2到3小时进食。”符合语境。故选C。
98．根据上一句“If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.”可知吃很多食物但很少做运动，就很容易生病。选项E“每天做运动可以帮助你强壮。”符合语境。故选E。
99．根据下一句“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves.”可知花太多时间在电脑或电视上面对眼睛不好。选项A“远离电视或电脑。”符合语境。故选A。
100．根据上一句“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”可知当睡得好时，第二天早上就能轻松醒来。选项B“更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的能量。”符合语境。故选B。
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