2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学中考模拟练习英语试题(一)(含答案)

2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷(一)
英语试卷
考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. You must believe in yourself.
A. a B. an C. /
2. A fashion show will be held in our city next month, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody
3. —If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes.
—No, I won’t.
A. come out B. leave out C. set out
4. —I don’t know how to get on with others.
—Be friendly. That will make it much ________.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest
5. —Will you stick to playing football tomorrow
—Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if
6. —How do you like Zhang Jing’s translation at the meeting between China and the US
—Wonderful! It is worth ________.
A. listening B. listening to C. to listen to
7. In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch.
A. has become B. will become C. became
8. —Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future
—Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it.
A are grown B. were grown C. will be grown
9. —I wonder ________.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A. why I will protect my eyes B. how can I protect my eyes C. how I can protect my eyes
10. During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people travel to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and good government services.
A. which B. what C. who
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
I live on the coast with beautiful sandy beaches. It’s the perfect place for my favorite hobby—making sand sculptures (雕塑). I’d never thought of making sand sculptures before ____11____ some fantastic ones appeared all along the mon designs such as beautiful buildings and lovely ____12____ were all made of sand. From that moment, I knew that this was something I just had to do, though I’d never considered myself to be a (n) ____13____.
In fact, anyone can create a sand sculpture, but it’s much harder than it looks. The first sand sculpture I tried making was a lovely animal, a two-meter-long fish. I was making ____14____ on it until suddenly the head started to break off! I tried everything to ____15____ it, but it was hopeless. Soon the whole thing was a big pile of sand. Some people nearby seemed to think this was quite funny, but that just made me keep trying even ____16____. I remembered listening to an expert on the Internet who suggested digging up ____17____ sand and using it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better. So, I did that for my next sculpture of a horse. And I ____18____ to complete it in four hours, though it didn’t take me that long to make.
People say that making sand sculptures is for kids, not adults, but I think making sand sculptures is a fun way to spend time at the beach. It helps me use my ____19____ to make cool shapes. Besides, I learn to be _____20_____ because it takes time to make a perfect sand sculpture. So, when you’re next at the seaside, make one yourself—you’ll get a great sense of achievement!
11. A. unless B. though C. until
12. A. plants B. animals C. palaces
13. A. artist B. director C. painter
14. A. mistakes B. trouble C. progress
15. A. fix B. mix C. change
16. A. faster B. longer C. harder
17. A. wet B. dry C. soft
18. A. preferred B. failed C. managed
19. A. imagination B. expression C. introduction
20. A. brave B. patient C. careful
三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21—30小题,每小题1分;31—35小题,每小题2分;36—40小题,每小题1分)
(A)
Age: 6-year-olds to 15-year-olds Storytelling Competition Saturday, Mar. 30, 2025 Time: 3—5 minutes
Groups: ●Group 1: 6—9 years old (8:00—10:00) ●Group 2: 10—12 years old (10:00—12:00) ●Group 3: 13—15 years old (15:00—17:00) Judged (评判) on: ●The story is interesting or not. ●The story is well finished or not.
Rules: ●Each competitor can tell one story. ●The story must be finished in 5 minutes. ●The story can be a fairy tale, a real story or a made-up story. More information: ●The competition only needs 36 competitors. ●One third of competitors will win prizes. ●You can know more by calling Mr. Smith at 880-9912.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What time do nine-year-olds start their storytelling
A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 10:00 AM. C. At 12:00 PM.
22. How many minutes does each competitor have to spend finishing their stories
A. 3 minutes. B. no more than 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes.
23. If you are a competitor, what type of story can you tell
A. Fairy tales only.
B. Real stories or make-up stories.
C. Any type of story.
24. What are the two conditions used to judge the stories
A. Time and humor of the story.
B. Creativity and educational value of the story.
C. Interest and well-finished nature of the story.
25. How many competitors will win prizes in the competition
A. 3. B. 12. C. 36.
(B)
Since my family began to order takeout food a lot recently, I’ve met a lot of delivery (递送) workers. I’ll never forget one of them.
It was a cold and rainy day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half an hour later, a delivery worker called to tell us he had arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked slowly because I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our community and left.
As I went to the gate, I saw him standing in the heavy rain without an umbrella. Rain dripped (滴下) down his face, arms, and the hem (褶边) of his uniform. He was in his 20s. He looked tired. “Chicken soup ” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) fingers.
“Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some shelter (躲避处) from the rain ” I asked.
“I work to bring food safely to our customers,” he said smiling. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain.
The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of warmth rose in my heart. There are many common people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us convenience and kindness.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的填A,错误的填B)
26 My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup on a rainy day.
27. The delivery worker was in his thirties and looked very tired.
28. The delivery worker was standing in the heavy rain with an umbrella as I went to the gate.
29. The delivery worker said he stayed because he wanted to make sure the food was delivered safely.
30. I felt warm for what the delivery worker did.
(C)
Where do you usually study on the weekends Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. What is the difference between a library and a living room Which is better for studying
Many students find it comfortable to study in their own space. A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress. You have all your stuff around you, and you don’t have to spend extra (额外的) money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want. There are a lot of advantages to study at home.
However, it’s not without problems. Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies. Have you ever been told not to confuse (混淆) a place of rest with a place to work If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly.
Libraries are specially designed for focused (专注的) work. There are plenty of helpful books, and you can meet other students and form a study group. But libraries also have their disadvantages. For example, they are often crowded. It can be not easy to get a seat, and there may be noise from people typing on their computers.
It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. You can have different tries. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After each try, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can discover your best study environment.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. Students often find it easier to study at home because they can ________.
A. choose when to study or rest B. spend extra money on lunch C. read different kinds of books
32. What does the underlined word “handle” in the passage mean
A. share B. reduce C. increase
33. What problem may studying at home cause according to the passage
A. It may make students lazy.
B. It may be difficult to manage time.
C. It may make it hard to pay attention to studying.
34. Which following is TRUE about studying in the libraries
A. Libraries are always quiet and peaceful.
B. Students can easily find a seat to study.
C. Students can form study groups with other students.
35. To find out which place is better for studying, students should ________.
A. have a try and take notes B. study in different places every day C. follow their friends’ choices
(D)
Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables in your house Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily throughout the year and as you probably know, it has many health advantages.
When should you plant spinach
Spinach can grow temperatures as low as -7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. ____36____ Once the seeds have sprouted, the vegetable grows best in the daytime temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃. Temperatures above 29℃ can influence its flavor, making it bitter.
Where should you grow spinach
●Pot size: A 15- to 20-centimeter-deep pot would be the best. ____37____
●Soil: For growing spinach in pots, use a mix rich in organic matter (有机物).
●Spacing: Give each spinach plant seven centimeters of space ____38____
●Position: If you are growing spinach in the fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. ____39____ For spring and summer planting, put your plants in a place without much sunlight, especially in the afternoon.
____40____
●Watering: Keep the soil moist (湿润的) but not wet. Avoid watering the leaves.
●Fertilizing (施肥): To grow healthy spinach, you need to provide nutrients (养分). Use a slow-release fertilizer. It will provide nutrients slowly.
When can you harvest
Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has formed at least five healthy leaves (7-10 centimeters long), usually within one month after it sprouts.
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A. If you want to harvest large leaves, give each plant a little more space.
B. Make sure they receive at least four hours of direct sunlight every day.
C. Spinach seeds sprout (发芽) best in soil temperatures between 7℃ and 24℃.
D. How should you take care of your spinach
E. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want.
四、交际运用(本题共5分,每小题1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Jack. Where did you go yesterday morning ____41____
B: Oh, I went to the doctor and came back at eleven.
A: ____42____
B: I had a stomachache.
A: That sounds bad. ____43____
B: He asked me to take some medicine. Well, I feel much better now.
A: I’m glad to hear that. ____44____ What were you doing at that time
B: Er… oh, I remember. I was taking a shower. Well, why did you call me
A: You know, I’ll travel to Shanghai next week. ____45____ Mine is broken.
B: Sure. You can come to get it any time tomorrow.
A: Great. Thanks a lot.
A. What did the doctor say
B. You should lie down and rest.
C. What was the matter with you
D. Was your father at home at that time
E. I called you at ten and you didn’t pick up.
F. Could I use your camera for a few days
G. But I called again at three in the afternoon.
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词或短语,每个词或短语限用一次)
solved, unexpected, fall off, smaller, myself, importance, complete, successfully, common, projects
As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage my time ____46____. I’m really a busy student: homework, ____47____ and after-school activities. It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all ____48____.
One useful way is creating a timetable. By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only ____49____ my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation.
Another main part is to finish the most important thing first. Not all things are of the same ____50____ or needed to be ____51____ now. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. This way, even if ____52____ things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones.
Procrastination (拖延症) is a ____53____ challenge for many students. But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into ____54____, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat ____55____ to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step.
(B)
The students in Sabrina’s school in Tucson ate breakfast and lunch at school. Some of their families couldn’t provide food for them and buying fresh foods was very difficult.
The teachers wanted students to have healthy meals. They had an idea: students could raise food in the school’s greenhouse for the neighborhood.
In Sabrina’s hometown, water is short. The earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow. To solve those problems, people in this town started to raise fish and plants together hundreds of years ago. The fish poop (粪便) in the water helps grow the plants and plants help clean the water in return.
Sabrina and her classmates decided to use this way to help grow food. They set up a team. With the help of teachers, the team workers did a lot. Sam tested how much fish ate in water at different temperatures. Santiago and Amanda helped raise chickens for eggs. Sabrina and the other two students helped keep everything in the greenhouse work well.
When the students have raised enough food, it’s time for Market Day. Vegetables are provided for the neighbors for free. Eggs and fish are sold to raise money for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food. They can plant food and have fun while they’re doing something important.
1题完成同义句转换,每空一词。
56. Sabrina and her classmates decided to use this way to help grow food.
Sabrina and her classmates ________ a ________ to use this way to help grow food.
2-4根据短文内容回答问题。
57. Where did the students raise food for the neighborhood
_________________________________________
58. Why is it difficult to raise food in Sabrina’s hometown
_________________________________________
59. What do students sell to raise money for seeds, fish food and chicken food
_________________________________________
(C)
根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词。
Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so afraid that the U. S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!
Food ____60____
Introduction ●These days lots of people are ____61____ about food safety.
Measures (措施) ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ●____62____ the rules is more important than laws.
Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea ____63____ their food is safe or not.
Hope ●We’d better take action to ____64____ food much safer since food is so important in our life.
六、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history. The ____65____ (early) paper cuttings date back to ____66____ 4th century in China. In 2009, UNESCO listed China’s paper cutting ____67____ a world cultural heritage (遗产). In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are the symbol of ____68____ (happy) and good luck, and they have been used for decoration (装饰) and design patterns throughout history.
Paper cuttings ____69____ (use) for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually put up during ____70____ (holiday) to bring good luck. The Chinese character fu means “good luck” ____71____ it is often stuck on front doors upside down. It is believed that when fu is put upside down, good luck arrives. The picture of a fish often ____72____ (appear) together with fu, which shows we will have ____73____ (much) than enough money to spend.
Another kind of paper cutting is used to make design patterns on clothing, such as dragon and flower patterns. They are very _____74_____ (wide) popular choices for clothes to wear. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewelry (珠宝) boxes.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
75. 中秋节是中国的传统节日,象征着团圆与和谐,思念与寄托。假如你是王平,请写一篇约100词的书信,向外国朋友Mike介绍中秋节的传统习俗、象征意义以及它在中国家庭生活中的重要性。
提示:
1. 词数为100词左右;
2. 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ping
2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷(一)
英语试卷 参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21—30小题,每小题1分;31—35小题,每小题2分;36—40小题,每小题1分)
(A)
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B
(B)
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
(C)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
(D)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D
四、交际运用(本题共5分,每小题1分)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. G 45. F
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
(A)
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. successfully
47. projects
48. fall off
plete
50. importance
51. solved 52. unexpected
mon 54. smaller
55. myself
(B)
【56~59题答案】
【答案】56. ①. made ②. decision
57. In the school’ s greenhouse in Tucson Sabrina’s school.
58. Because water is short and the earth isn’t rich enough for plants to grow.
59. Eggs and fish.
(C)
【60~64题答案】
【答案】60. Safety
61. worried
62. Following
63. whether
64. make
六、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
【65~74题答案】
【答案】65. earliest
66. the 67. as
68. happiness
69 used 70. holidays
71. so 72. appears
73. more 74. widely
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
【75题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to know something about Mid-Autumn Festival. Now let me tell you about it.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Chinese people have a one-day holiday. It’s an important festival for Chinese families to get together. On that day, Chinese families get together at home. They enjoy a wonderful dinner, eat delicious mooncakes and express the love for their family members.
Children enjoy themselves very much. They always have fun with each other. For Chinese, Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family members to get together. It has the same meaning as Thanksgiving Day in western countries.
I hope you can come to China and enjoy the festival one day.
Yours,
Wang Ping

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