2025年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)
1.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
2.(1分)A.Nervous.
B.Excited.
C.Sad.
D.Peaceful.
3.(1分)A.In the bookstore.
B.In the hotel.
C.In the restaurant.
D.In the library.
4.(1分)A.Doctor and patient.
B.Teachcr and parent.
C.Boss and secretary.
D.Parent and child.
5.(1分)A.Book the fights.
B.Cancel their trip.
C.Change the travel dates.
D.Prepare their bags.
6.(1分)A.Book reviews.
B.Weekend plans.
C.An exciting adventure.
D.A new movie.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tel whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)
7.(5分)(1)When Emma turns on the computer,the screen goes broken.
(2)Dad is confident that he can fix the computer without any help.
(3)Emma doesn't believe in her father's ability to fix the computer quickly.
(4)Dad finally fixed the computer by connecting the wires properly.
(5)The dialogue mainly talks about how Emma and her father fix a broken computer.
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
8.(10分)(1)Your hosts may include families,or couples.
(2)Generally,you will share a room with of the same age and sex.
(3)If you'd like a we can arrange that as well.
(4)Our host families will do some washing for you,but we suggest bringing for your stay.
(5)Sundays are your days off to relax or spend time with friends .
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
9.(1分)I always give my friend ______ hand when she needs help.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(1分)You can ______call me later or send an email with your questions.( )
A. neither B. none C.either D.all
11.(1分)Alice complains ______ he long travel to work,especially when it rains or snows.( )
A.on B.about C.by D.at
12.(1分)She opened the door,but there was______ inside,just an empty room.( )
A.something B.anything
C.everything D. nothing
13.(1分)His joke was as ______as a stand﹣up comedy show,and we all laughed.( )
A. fun B.funny C. funnier D. funniest
14.(1分)The teacher showed an ______ video,and the whole class couldn't help laughing.( )
A. amused B.amuse C.amusing D. amusement
15.(1分)She told us that plants ______ sunlight to make food,which is important for their survival.( )
A.needed B. will need C.needs D.need
16.(1分)﹣______ can I get my order?I'm in a bit of a hurry.
﹣It'll be ready in about 10 minutes.( )
A. How much B.How long C.How soon D.How often
17.(1分)Visitors ______ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building.( )
A.must B.might C. can D.may
18.(1分)By the time I called,they______ their decision about the project.( )
A.have made B. had made
C.made D.were making
19.(1分)Alice enjoys ______ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day.( )
A.to do B.do C.does D.doing
20.(1分)Although her schedule is busy,Lucy manages ______ her homework on time.( )
A. to finish B. finishing C.finish D. finished
21.(1分)I cleaned the kitchen for dinner ______my parents were coming over to visit tonight.( )
A.but B.so C.for D. while
22.(1分)______exciting it was to meet old friends again!We talked and laughed for hours!( )
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
23.(1分)You won't be allowed into the concert ______ you show your ticket at the entrance.( )
A.if B.unless C.though D.since
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
24.(4分)
A.responsible B.invited C.tasks D.resources E.disabled
Cici,a chocolate Labrador(拉布拉多犬),is trained to be a guide dog.Guide dogs help people who are blind or partly blind find their way and do(1) .They are a type of service dog,or dog that helps people who are(2) .
It can take up to two years for a puppy to become a guide dog.So,how do trainers make sure their dogs are right for the work?
Jim Alloway is(3) for Pilot Dogs in Columbus,Ohio.He and his teams test the puppies before starting to train them.He says,"We don't want to use valuable(4) to train a dog that won't be happy as a guide dog and won't be safe for their owner."
25.(4分)
A.considered B.friendly C.completely D.probably E.qualities
All the puppies must pass the tests to be guide dogs.These tests measure(1) that trainers can't teach.
In one test,trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies.Do the puppies ignore the noise?Do they run away?If puppies ignore the noise(2) they are not good choices.It's dangerous for guide dogs to ignore surprises.Puppies that run away aren't(3) the right ft,because guide dogs must never run away.Other tests answer questions like:Does the dog want to learn?Is the dog confident?Is the dog(4) toward people or other animals?More than half of the dogs fail tests.They end up doing other types of service work or become family pets.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
26.(1分)The interview went badly,so I didn't think they would give me a chance.(two)
27.(1分)Lucy bought several as gifts for her friends,each with its own design.(scarf)
28.(1分)It seems to finish the project in one day,but we will try.(possible)
29.(1分)Elsie usually asks her friend for a when she can't figure out the puzzle.(solve)
30.(1分)I forgot my homework,but remembered just before leaving the house this morning.(near)
31.(1分)My grandmother is ,so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day.(forget)
32.(1分) The new app will people to use helpful materials anytime,anywhere,and easily.(able)
33.(1分)My parents me to stay calm in stressful situations and to think before acting.(advice)
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)
34.(2分) John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening.(改为一般疑问句)
John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening?
35.(2分)We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs.(对划线部分提问)
you learn about responsibility?
36.(2分)Cormorants use their large feet to push them quickly through the water.(改为被动语态)
Cormorants' large feet to push them quickly through the water.
37.(2分)This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.(改为反意疑问句)
This method is rarely used in modern laboratories ?
38.(2分)We'll park the car here for the time being and find a nicer place later.(保持句意不变)
We'll park the car here and find a nicer place later.
39.(2分)Mom said to me."Don't leave your socks on the floor!"(改为间接引语)
Mom me to leave my socks on the floor.
40.(2分) to organize your day,helpful,properly,it is,a to﹣do list(连词成句)
Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)Ⅵ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
41.(12分) Heroes come in all ages.These young people show how small acts of bravery make a big difference.
Tom,age 11,is growing out his hair for the third time to help other kids "When I was five,my friend gave away hair and I thought it would be a good idea.Kids in my school other places often made fun of me,saying I looked like a girl.Even grown﹣ups did.But I stuck it out I why I was doing it.My hair would provide free hairpieces to children in need.It felt good to make happy.I learned to be strong and to stand up for my beliefs. "
While boarding in the ocean on a family vacation,David,18 "I saw the mom and child being pulled underwater by the strong tide(潮).I shouted, 'Are you all right?' The woman said no,but I had little time to think about it.I gave her my board and swam to the boy,who'd gone under.Waves crashed over us as we headed to shore.I don't see myself as a herounpredictable life is. "
Lily,age nine,helped her family escape from a fire. "I woke up early and smelled smoke.I woke up my mom,and she shouted for everyone to get out of the house. Minutes later,the roofs collapsed!An electrical fire had started in the top of the house,and smoke alarms hadn't gone off because the fire was above them. "I paid attention when the firefighters came to talk with us in Grade 3.That's how I knew what to do.It's OK to be scared,but you have to be stronger and braver than your fears. "
(1)The text is a set of .
A.opinion pieces
B.real﹣life stories
C.research reports
D.humorous jokes
(2)Tom decided to grow out his hair for the third time because he wanted to .
A.look like his favorite famous star
B.take his friend's advice
C.follow the latest fashion
D.help provide free hairpieces for children in need
(3)What did Travis do when he saw the mom and child struggling in the ocean?
A.He called for other lifeguards to help.
B.He swam over with his board and rescued them.
C.He swam to a nearby boat for help.
D.He watched carefully from the shore.
(4)What does the word "unpredictable"mean in the context?
A.calm and quiet
B.unclear and hard to see
C.unable to be expected
D.very dangerous and harmful
(5)Which of the following matches the correct order of the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(6)The main purpose of this text is to encourage young people to .
A.make a difference with brave and kind actions
B.stay away from dangerous situations at sea
C.stand up against mean kids
D.learn safety lessons in childhood
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
42.(12分)
Can robots take the place of artists?
Some people think machines can compete with artists.Yet,many believe that true art can only come from human hands.So,can robots take the place of artists?
Yes﹣Robots are the artists of the future Creating a robot is,in some ways,an art form.The human engineer must think creatively about what the robot will do and then bring that idea to life.Because robots are designed with imagination and creativity(1) robots to help with their work.These artists believe that robots have a special ability.(2) human artists,who might worry if their work isn't good enough or wonder whether to keep going,robots are reliable.They don't get discouraged or(3) .Robots can be just as skilled as human artists and could even take the place of them in creating art. No﹣Human skill is what makes art One reason millions of people visit museums and galleries each year is to see art created by humans.Art made by a robot doesn't have the same feeling and emotion that human﹣made art has,and it doesn't have the same impact on the audience.People are(4) art when they can see the love and skill behind it.Imperfections in the artwork can also make it (5) showing the human touch behind it Robots can't take the place of artists because humans have a natural dive to create.From a young age,people pick up crayons,pencils(6) to make art will never go away,and robots cannot compete with it.
(1) A.refer to B.rely on C.stand for D.point out
(2) A.Besides B.As C.Unlike D.Among
(3) A.make decisions B.give up C.make progress D.grow up
(4) A.moved by B.satisfied with C.confused about D.disappointed at
(5) A.dull B.possible C.difficult D.special
(6) A.wish B.reason C.desire D.skill
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
43.(14分)
Know Your Feelings
Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now.Is your breathing fast or slow?Is your mind busy with thoughts,or focused on what you're reading?These are(1)s from your body and brain that show how you're feeling.
Where do feelings come from?
"Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,"says Ekta Hatangady,a counselor who helps people with their problems through conversation.Hattangady(2) how different emotions show up in our bodies."When we're happy or find something funny,we smile.When someone surprises us,our chest or throat might feel tight.When we're scared,"she says.Why do feelings(3)m ?
Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need.If you're angry,it might mean something is unfair,and you need help to fix it.If you're sad(4)b .Understanding your feelings,called emotional awareness,is a key part of growing up.It helps you express what you're feeling
Emotions are messengers You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2.In it,the characters in Riley's brain represent her(5)c emotions.
Each one takes over as she faces big life events.We see joy,fear,and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends.Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural (6) to different situations,and they all have an important role to play.
Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week.Hattangady says,"Feelings don't last (7)f they come and go.Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.
D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
44.(12分) "Look at this"I said to my friend Mandy,holding up the bright﹣red flyer(传单)I found in the library."There's a five﹣day art camp at White Cliff this summer."
Mandy looked at the paper and paused."It's the last week of July,"she said."That's the same time as the Hill County Fair."
I had expected that."Yeah,but we always go to the fair."Mandy handed the flyer back and started checking out the new books.
"Tessa,you're the artist,"she said,"I said.I really didn't want to go alone.
Mandy laughed."You sound like an advertisement."
Later,I called Emily and Yoshiko.Emily would be out of the city,and Yoshiko was going to the fair.I sighed(叹息)
"What's this?"Mom asked,picking it up.
"An art camp,"I said."But none of my friends are going."Mom gave my shoulder a gentle tap."Maybe next year.
"Maybe,"I said,heading outside to draw the Westons' pine tree.
Siting on the front steps,I thought about the camp,wishing I could feel a little braver.Mandy could make friends in minutes,letting my worries melt away.Just then,Mr.Weston walked by.
"You've showed the tee' strength,"he said.He told me that how roots need to spread wide to help a tree grow tall.
After he left,I noticed the roots spreading far from the trunk.It made me think about my own"roots".I was staying in a safe place,not reaching out I realized that to grow
That night,I(5).My stomach tightened,but I felt a small wave of excitement.Like the pine
(1)When did the art camp at White Cliff take place?
(2)How did Tessa feel about the art camp?
(3)Why did Tessa hesitate to go to the art camp?
(4)How did Tessa deal with her worries?
(5)What did Tessa do that night?Please complete the sentence.
(6)Please write a title of no more than 8 words for the passage.
VII. Writing(作文)
45.(20分)Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
李华正带领团队参与学校举办的"用英语讲好上海故事(Telling Shanghai Stories in English)"活动。团队需要在外滩(The Bund)、豫园(Yu Garden)和人民广场(People's Square)中选择一个作为讲述的主题,但队友们对选择哪个主题有不同意见,大家争论不休。 请以李华的身份给队友们写一封邮件,并提出一个解决争论的办法。
请以李华的身份给队友们写一封邮件,并提出一个解决争论的办法。
注意:
(1)短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。
______
参考答案与试题解析
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
9.【答案】A
【分析】当我的朋友需要帮助时,我总是伸出援手。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表示特指,本题考查固定搭配"give sb.a hand(给予某人帮助)"。
故选:A。
10.【答案】C
【分析】你可以稍后给我打电话,或者发送一封包含你问题的电子邮件。
【解答】neither 两者都不;none 三者或三者以上都不;all 三者或三者以上都 can me or an with questions."(你可以.....稍后给我打电话。)可知,表示从中任选一种。
故选:C。
11.【答案】B
【分析】爱丽丝抱怨他漫长的通勤时间,尤其是在下雨或下雪的时候。
【解答】根据句意,结合选项可知,要使用固定短语"complain about"表示"抱怨",A选项"在上面",D选项"在"都不符合题意应排除,故应填入B选项。
故选:B。
12.【答案】D
【分析】她打开门,但里面什么都没有,只是一个空房间。
【解答】A项something(某物);B项anything(任何东西);D项nothing (什么都没有),这里什么都没有,所以答案是D。
故选:D。
13.【答案】B
【分析】他的笑话和单口喜剧一样有趣,我们都笑了。
【解答】fun有趣,名词,形容词原级,比较级,最高级,句子中as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
故选:B。
14.【答案】C
【分析】老师播放了一段有趣的视频,全班同学都忍不住笑了。
【解答】mused被逗乐的,觉得好笑的,一般修饰人,动词,好玩的,一般修饰物,名词,此处修饰名词video作定语;名词video表示"视频",应用amusing来修饰。
故选:C。
15.【答案】D
【分析】她告诉我们植物需要阳光来制造食物,这对它们的生存很重要。
【解答】need,动词。选项A是过去式;选项C是第三人称单数形式。观察可知题干含有that引导的宾语从句,但宾语从句表示的是客观事实,主语是复数形式。
故选:D。
16.【答案】C
【分析】﹣ 我多久能拿到我的订单?我有点赶时间。
﹣ 大约10分钟后就可以准备好了。
【解答】how much多少,提问价格,提问时间段,对将来的时间提问,提问频率 about minutes"在大约十分钟以后,所以用how soon提问。
故选:C。
17.【答案】A
【分析】出于安全原因,访客在进入大楼前必须在前台签到。
【解答】must必须;might可能;may可以,访客在进入大楼前......在前台签到,应该是"必须"。
故选:A。
18.【答案】B
【分析】到我打电话的时候,他们已经做出了关于项目的决定。
【解答】have made现在完成时 made过去完成时;were making过去进行时,该从句的时态是一般过去时,故主句的时态应是过去完成时。
故选:B。
19.【答案】D
【分析】Alice喜欢每天早上做瑜伽,在开始一天之前感到平静。
【解答】do,动词,做;选项B是动词原形;选项D是动词的ing形式,意思是喜爱干某事。
故选:D。
20.【答案】A
【分析】尽管日程很忙,露西还是设法按时完成了她的作业。
【解答】finish,动词。选项A是动词不定式;选项C是动词原形。分析可知题干使用了manage to do sth短语,正确答案是A。
故选:A。
21.【答案】C
【分析】我打扫厨房准备晚餐,因为我父母今晚要过来拜访。
【解答】A.but(但是),表示转折关系,表示因果关系,表示因果关,表示时间关系,for(因为),后句为原因,"I cleaned the kitchen for dinner(我为晚饭打扫了厨房)"是结果。
故选:C。
22.【答案】A
【分析】再次见到老朋友是多么令人兴奋啊!我们聊了几个小时,笑得很开心!
【解答】根据题干,可知句子为感叹句!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词!根据题干;it为主语。故用How。
故选:A。
23.【答案】B
【分析】除非你在入口处出示你的票,否则你不会被允许进入音乐会。
【解答】A.如果;B.除非;D.自从 won't allowed the ______ show ticket the ,否则你不会被允许进入音乐会,除非你在入口处出示你的票,为unless"除非"引导的条件状语从句。
故选:B。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
24.【答案】CEAD
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了导盲犬的训练和筛选过程。导盲犬帮助视力障碍者找到方向并完成日常任务,它们是服务犬的一种。训练一只小狗成为导盲犬可能需要长达两年的时间。Jim Alloway和他的团队在俄亥俄州哥伦布市的Pilot Dogs组织中负责测试幼犬,以确保它们适合接受训练。他们不希望浪费宝贵的资源来训练那些不适合作为导盲犬或无法保证主人安全的狗。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:导盲犬帮助视力障碍者找到方向并完成日常任务,可知此处指"做任务"。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它们是服务犬的一种。根据 people are(帮助那些)和备选词。故选E。
(3)考查形容词。句意:Jim Dogs组织,固定短语。
(4)考查名词。句意:我们不希望浪费宝贵的资源来训练那些不适合作为导盲犬或无法保证主人安全的狗 don't to valuable(我们不希望浪费宝贵的)和备选词。故选D。
25.【答案】ECAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了导盲犬需要通过测试,这些测试衡量了训练员无法教授的特质。测试包括对突发噪音的反应等,以判断小狗是否适合成为导盲犬。超过一半的狗未能通过测试,最终从事其他服务工作或成为家庭宠物。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这些测试用来衡量训练师不能教的特质,可知,选项E"特质"符合题意。
(2)考查副词。句意:如果小狗完全忽视这个响声。根据语境和提示词可知,可以加副词修饰动词,选项C"完全地"符合题意。
(3)考查动词。句意:跑开的小狗不被认为是正确的选择。根据语境和提示词可知,应填动词过去分词。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这只狗对人和其它动物友好吗,此处需要形容词做表语。故选B。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
26.【答案】second
【分析】面试进行得很糟糕,所以我认为他们不会给我第二次机会。
【解答】two二,基数词、再一",填序数词second"第二"。
故答案为:second。
27.【答案】scarfs/scarves
【分析】露西买了几条围巾作为礼物送给朋友,每条围巾都有自己的设计。
【解答】scarf围巾,名词,修饰可数名词复数scarfs或scarves。
故答案为:scarfs/scarves。
28.【答案】impossible
【分析】这个项目似乎不可能在一天内完成,但我们会努力的。
【解答】possible可能的,形容词,但我们会努力的,应该是"不可能的"。
故答案为:impossible。
29.【答案】solution
【分析】埃尔西通常在解不出谜题时向朋友寻求解决方案。
【解答】solve解决,动词。
故答案为:solution。
30.【答案】nearly
【分析】我几乎忘了做作业,但就在今天早上离开家之前,我想起来了。
【解答】near在附件,介词,但就在今天早上离开家之前。"可知,填副词nearly。
故答案为:nearly。
31.【答案】forgetful
【分析】我祖母是健忘的,所以她每天都会记下重要的细节。
【解答】forget忘记,动词,所以她每天都会记下重要的细节,应该是"健忘的"。
故答案为:forgetful。
32.【答案】enable
【分析】新的应用程序将使人们能够随时随地方便地使用有用的资料。
【解答】able能,形容词,所以要用使动词enable"使能够"。
故填:enable。
33.【答案】advise
【分析】我的父母劝我在紧张的情况下保持冷静,三思而后行。
【解答】advice,名词,动词是advise(劝告),意思是劝某人干某事。句子时态是一般现在时,因此空格处填动词原形。
故答案为:advise。
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)
34.【答案】Does;have
【分析】约翰每个星期六晚上和他的祖父母一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
约翰每个星期六晚上和他的祖父母一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吗?
【解答】分析句子可知,原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词has是实义动词,置于主语John之前,首字母大写,故将has改为have。
故填:Does;have。
35.【答案】How can
【分析】我们可以从养宠物狗中学到责任感。
你们如何学习责任?
【解答】根据题干,可知划线部分的意思是"从养宠物狗",需用特殊疑问词How。疑问句时。
故填:How can。
36.【答案】are used
【分析】鸬鹚用它们的大脚推动它们在水中快速前进。
鸬鹚的大脚被用来推动它们在水中快速穿行。
【解答】use使用,题干是一般现在时,feet做主语。
故填:are used。
37.【答案】is it
【分析】这种方法在现代实验室中很少使用。
这种方法在现代实验室很少使用,是吗?
【解答】反意疑问句,前面肯定,前面否定。rarely:很少地,所以后面是肯定,用it代替。
故填:is it。
38.【答案】for now
【分析】我们暂时把车停在这里,稍后找个更好的地方。
【解答】分析句子可知,原句中"for the time being"是"暂时"的意思。
故填:for now。
39.【答案】told;not
【分析】妈妈对我说:"别把袜子扔在地板上!"妈妈告诉我别把袜子放在地板上。
【解答】根据Mom said leave socks the !"(妈妈对我说:"别把袜子扔在地板上,改为间接引语为:妈妈告诉我别把袜子放在地板上,根据said,故用tell的过去式told。
故答案为:told;not。
40.【答案】It is helpful to make a to﹣do list to organize your day properly.
【分析】制定一份待办事项清单有助于合理安排你的一天。
【解答】根据题干,可知句子为一般现在时,helpful"有用的";make a list to do sth"制定一份待办事项清单做某事",properly"合理地"。
故答案为:It is helpful to make a to﹣do
Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)Ⅵ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
41.【答案】BDBCCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了三位不同年龄的英雄少年通过他们的小小勇敢行为带来巨大影响的故事。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。通读全文 come all young show small of make a difference."(英雄辈出。)可知,这都是真实的生活故事。
(2)细节理解题,根据第一栏第二段"My hair would help provide free hairpieces to children in need."(我的头发会给有需要的孩子提供免费的假发,汤姆决定第三次留长发。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二栏第二段"so I over my 。)可知,他带着冲浪板游过去救了他们。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二栏第二段"It me precious unpredictable life is. 。)并结合第二栏第二段"While boarding the on a vacation,18 a mother child in water.The lifeguard into ,注意到一对母子在深水中挣扎。)可知,他感受到了生命的珍贵和无法预料,与"unable be 。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一栏第一段"Tom 11 growing his for third to other ,though kids mean him."(11岁的汤姆第三次留起头发来帮助其他孩子。)可知;根据第二栏第一段"While in ocean a family ,David,noticed a and struggling deep trained jumped action."(18岁的大卫在一次家庭度假中乘船出海时。训练有素的救生员开始行动,第二个故事主要讲泛了18岁的大卫在海上救人的事情,age ,helped family from a 。)可知。与C项所给图片符合题意。
(6)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,由此推知。故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
42.【答案】BCBAD C
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了机器人是否能取代艺术家。一方认为,创造机器人本身也是一种艺术形式,且机器人可靠、不会气馁,能像人类艺术家一样熟练甚至取而代之;另一方则觉得,人类创作的艺术蕴含情感,其不完美也彰显人性,而人们对艺术的热爱源于对其背后爱与技巧的感知,人类的创作天性是机器人无法比拟的。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:许多著名的艺术家今天依赖机器人来帮助他们的创作,查阅;stand for代表,支持。根据下一句"These believe robots a special 。)可知。所以艺术家今天依赖机器人来帮助他们的创作。
(2)考查介词。句意:不像人类艺术家,机器人是可靠的 ;As像,作为;Among在……之间 artists might if work good or whether keep ,robots reliable."(人类艺术家,机器人是可靠的 ,人类艺术家,而机器人是可靠的,所以选项C"不像"符合语境。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:他们不会气馁或放弃;give up放弃;grow up长大,机器人不会气馁。故选B。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:当人们看到艺术背后的爱和技巧时。moved by感动;confused about对……感到困惑。根据" when they can see the love and skill behind it."(当人们看到艺术背后的爱和技巧时)可知,所以人们会被感动。
(5)考查形容词。句意:艺术品中的不完美也会使它变得特别。dull迟钝的,枯燥无味的;difficult困难的,特殊的,人情味"。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:这种创作艺术的渴望永远不会消失。wish希望;desire愿望;skill技能 a young ,people up ,pencils pens start ,人们就拿起蜡笔。)可知,人们拿起蜡笔。可见。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
43.【答案】(1)signals(2)explains(3)matter(4)better(5)chief(6)reactions(7)forever
【分析】短文主要讲述了感受的来源、重要性以及如何理解和应对它们。感受源于大脑,体现在身体上,能为我们提供关于需求的线索。理解自己的感受是成长的关键,有助于我们表达情感并获得所需帮助。同时,文章以电影《头脑特工队2》为例,说明不同情绪在面对生活大事时的正常性和自然性,并建议养成关注自己日常感受的习惯,以便更好地管理情绪,保持冷静并做出明智选择。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这些是来自你身体和大脑的信号。根据句意,使用名词复数。
(2)考查动词。句意:哈坦格迪解释了不同的情绪是如何在我们的身体中表现出来的,句子为一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数。
(3)考查动词。句意:为什么感觉很重要,前面有助动词。故填matter。
(4)考查形容词。句意:如果你感到悲伤。根据句意可知,使用比较级better。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在这部电影中。根据句意可知,使用形容词修饰后面的名词。
(6)考查名词。句意:莱利学会理解所有的感觉都是对不同情况的正常和自然的反应。根据句意可知,使用名词复数。
(7)考查副词。句意:感觉不会永远持续。根据句意可知,使用副词forever。
D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
44.【答案】(1)The last week of July.
(2)She was very interested in the art camp.
(3)Because she really didn't want to go alone and none of her friends were available.
(4)By drawing the strong trunk and branches of the pine.
(5)changed my mind and decided to be more independent
(6)Let my roots grow.
【分析】文章主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营,她想放弃,但后来通过画松树和Mr.Weston的交谈中意识到要像松树一样,把根扎延伸出去才能生长。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It's last of ,(它是七月的最后一周)可知。故填The last week of July.
(2)细节理解题。根据第十段Siting the steps,I about camp I could a little ,我想到了营地。)和最后一段My tightened I felt a wave excitement.Like pine,I ready spread roots grow.(我感到紧张。像松树一样。)可知作者对该艺术营很感兴趣
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段I didn't to alone.(我真的不想一个人去 none my are 。)可知,而且她的朋友都不在
(4)细节理解题。根据第十段I drawing pine's trunk branches my melt ,让我的担忧消失,是通过绘制松树结实的树干和树枝来处理她的烦恼
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段My tightened I felt a wave excitement.Like pine,I ready spread roots grow.(我感到紧张。像松树一样。)可知她改变了主意。故填changed my mind and decided to be more independent。
(6)标题归纳题。通读全文 stomach ,but I a small of the ,I was to my and ,但我感觉到了一股小小的兴奋,我已经准备好扎根生长,文章主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营,但后来通过画松树和Mr.Weston的交谈中意识到要像松树一样,所以标题应为"让我的根生长"
VII. Writing(作文)
45.【答案】Dear team﹣members,
I know we have different opinions on which place to choose for the "Telling Shanghai Stories in English" activity.Some of you prefer The Bund,some like Yu Garden,and others think People's Square is a good choice.
To solve this problem,I suggest we hold a vote.Each of us can vote for the place we like.The place with the most votes will be our final choice.This way,everyone can express their opinions,and we can make a fair decision.
Let's discuss this further during our next team ﹣ meeting.
Best regards,
Team Captain
【分析】【高分句型一】
I know we have different opinions on which place to choose for the "Telling Shanghai Stories in English" activity.我知道我们对"用英语讲上海故事"活动的地点选择有不同的意见。I know+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
This way,everyone can express their opinions,and we can make a fair decision.这样,每个人都可以表达自己的意见,我们可以做出公平的决定。and表并列。
【解答】Dear team﹣members,
I know we have different opinions on which place to choose for the "Telling Shanghai Stories in English" activity. 【高分句型一】Some of you prefer The Bund,some like Yu Garden,and others think People's Square is a good choice.
To solve this problem,I suggest we hold a vote.Each of us can vote for the place we like.The place with the most votes will be our final choice.This way,everyone can express their opinions,and we can make a fair decision.【高分句型二】
Let's discuss this further during our next team - meeting.
Best regards,
Team Captain
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