哈2024—2025学年度高二下学期开学初考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man suggest doing
A.Taking the cat to a doctor. B.Feeding the cat. C.Throwing away the food.
2.How does the woman feel
A.Regretful. B.Angry. C.Helpful.
3.How does the man's city deal with the problems caused by sandstorms
A.By planting trees. B.By building safe rooms. C.By promoting public transport.
4.Why does the woman talk to the man
A.To send an invitation. B.To ask for information. C.To offer some advice.
5.What does the woman advise the man's wife to do first
A.Take some medicine. B.Call an ambulance. C.Go to the hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What were the speakers planning to do tonight
A.Have a party. B.Grow vegetables. C.Visit a patient.
7.What is the woman going to do next
A.Wash dishes. B.Contact a doctor. C.Find a bandage.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How many square miles is the lake now
A.About 50. B.About 250. C.About 550.
9.Why did the lake go dry according to the man
A.Because of drought. B.Because of pollution. C.Because of agriculture.
10.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A.Forgiving. B.Worried. C.Humorous.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the woman say about Mount Kenya
A.It lies in southern Kenya.
B.It's the highest mountain in Kenya.
C.It's a new World Heritage Site.
12.Which is the biggest problem the park faces now
A.Crop damage. B.Illegal hunting. C.River pollution.
13.What will the woman introduce next
A.Eco-tourism. B.Elephant protection. C.Rare plant species.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Who is the woman probably
A.A reporter. B.A student. C.A nurse.
15.What should people avoid doing when they have nosebleeds
A.Facing up. B.Blocking the nose. C.Holding the top of the nose.
16.Which is the answer to the question about injuries
A."A" В."B" С."C"
17.What question will the man talk about next
A.Fevers. B.Stomachaches. C.Headaches.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.When did Jim start looking after milu
A.At age 25. B.At age 28. C.At age 33.
19.What did Jim do with the wild milu he found
A.He sent it to a zoo. B.He raised it in a reserve. C.He treated it in a hospital.
20.What does Jim still do every day now
A.He helps with research. B.He tests the equipment. C.He checks the animal
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Aurora Borealis, the northern lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky.Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world.
Tromso, Norway
Tromso is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora zone, making it one of the best places to witness the Aurora Borealis annually.This city has the best northern light views from September to April.Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, amid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck.
Thon Hotel Tromso rate: Starts at $111 per night
Best activity besides viewing the northern lights: Husky Tours
Orkney, Scotland
Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK.Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings.
The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night
Other popular places in Orkney: Wideford Hill and Inganess Bay
Lapland, Finland
Lapland is another location within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s northernmost part.Travelers can expect to see the northern lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually.One of the best bucket list experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora.
Kakslauttanen Artic Resort Glass Igloos: Starts at $484 per night
Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night
Yellowknife, Canada
Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April.Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the area.
Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person
Aurora Village Hotel package: Rates differ during fall and winter
21.Which of the four locations has the shortest season of viewing the northern lights
A.Tromso. B.Orkney. C.Lapland. D.Yellowknife.
22.What is the lowest price for renting two rooms for one night in the Kirkwall Hotel
A.$172. B.$200. C.$222. D.$242.
23.What can tourists do in both Tromso and Lapland
A.Enjoy sightseeing tours around the village.
B.Watch the northern lights from the hotel.
C.Participate in Santa-themed activities.
D.Get free pick-ups to the viewing spots.
B
ost people aren’t familiar with where Lesotho is.When I was asked to go there as a teacher, I didn’t know either.Lesotho is a small, mountainous country surrounded by its larger neighbor, South Africa.Winters are so cold and dry that trees can only survive if they’re near a spring or river.So when I met Wilfred, who had many trees to plant on his way home, I had to see what he’d done.
My brother and I made the two-hour hike one winter morning.As we came around the mountain, we saw lots of trees.We continued on and reached Wilfred’s home in an area surrounded by a wonder: a garden with peach and pear trees.
I was amazed at what Wilfred had achieved, but he said most of the work was done by his father, Mr Pitso.I felt great admiration for Mr Pitso.He mentioned that he started planting peach trees 20 years earlier.At first, people were resentful, and several times others removed his trees because they felt it was unfair for him to have something they didn’t have.
To solve the problem, Mr Pitso gave his trees away freely to his neighbors.He also organized tree-planting days at the primary school where he worked and started a tree-buying cooperative to get funds from the government.He showed people how they could make tree-growing profitable by selling fruit and firewood.In times of drought, although he was in his sixties, he carried buckets of water from the small stream to his trees.
As we left, Mr Pitso told us that before he died, he hoped to see the barren (贫瘠的) valley around his home covered with trees.When faced with challenges in my life, I remember Mr Pitso’s dream.The poor primary school teacher living in the mountains of Lesotho gives me hope.
24.Why did the author decide to visit Wilfred’s home
A.To help Wilfred plant peach trees. B.To get some firewood for the winter.
C.To see Wilfred’s tree-planting efforts. D.To learn about Wilfred’s living conditions.
25.What does the underlined word “resentful” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Careless. D.Helpless.
26.Which of the following words best describe Mr Pitso
A.Caring and strong-willed. B.Demanding and high-spirited.
C.Creative and self-centered. D.Determined and good-humored.
27.What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text
A.To introduce the geography of Lesotho.
B.To explain the importance of tree-planting.
C.To discuss the challenges of teaching abroad.
D.To share a hopeful story about protecting nature.
C
Windows brighten a room, and give us a view outside of it.They also let in a large amount of heat from the sun.In fact, about 87% of heat gains in a given space come through its windows.This is because ultraviolet (紫外线的) radiation passes through glass easily.To keep out the heat, people use window coverings like curtains, but this also blocks the view.
A recent study indicates that soon people who love a view — but hate the heat — will be able to have it both ways.The study presents a new window coating that could let in sunlight and keep out the heat.
Window films and heat-blocking coatings are not a new concept.So, what’s new about this coating It’s all about the angles.Because windows are placed vertically (垂直地), sunlight hits them at different angles throughout the day.If a given coating only blocks ultraviolet light at a 90-degree angle, it is only useful at the time of day at which the sun hits the glass at that angle.“The angle between the sunshine and the window is always changing.Our coating maintains functionality and efficiency wherever the sun’s position is in the sky,” said the lead author of the study.
Instead of trying to use trial and error, which could take years, the scientists used AI machine-learning model assisted by quantum (量子的) computing to figure out the way to create an ideal window coating.The coating can remain clear and keep a room cool at any given hour of the day, regardless of the angle at which the sunlight is hitting the window.
There are endless numbers of practical applications for this new window coating, from commercial use to home use, and even for use in the cars.It will certainly lower energy use as people all over the world turn off their air conditioners and electric fans and still enjoy the view.
28.What is a disadvantage of window coverings
A.They are expensive. B.They are difficult to install.
C.They prevent the view outside. D.They can’t block the heat effectively.
29.What makes the new window coating unique
A.It blocks all sunlight. B.It is efficient at a fixed angle.
C.It changes color with sunlight. D.It works in all sunlight conditions.
30.How did scientists develop the new window coating
A.By trial and error. B.With quantum computing and AI.
C.By imitating existing window films. D.With traditional machine-learning models.
31.What is the author’s attitude toward the new window coating
A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Critical. D.Optimistic.
D
They say the early bird gets the worm, but it turns out Eurasian jays（欧亚松鸦) are willing to wait to get a better one.A study has found that jays can pass the famous“marshmallow test”（棉花糖测试） by resisting temptation to get a delayed（延迟的）, but better food reward.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge presented 10 birds with bread and cheese,both immediately available, and a mealworm on display behind a strong glass screen.Mealworms are a common favourite with the jays,and the screen was lowered to allow them to take the snack after a time delay.All the birds in the experiment quickly learned it was better to wait for the worm.
The experiment was inspired by the 1972 Stanford "marshmallow test".In this, children were offered a choice between one marshmallow immediately or two if they waited for a period of time, with the cleverest kids choosing to wait.
A range of delay times were tested before the mealworm was made available, if the bird had resisted the temptation to eat the bread or cheese.These ranged from five seconds to five-and-a-half minutes and, while all the birds chose to wait for the worm, the lengths of time they did varied between individuals.Top of the class was JayLo, who ignored a piece of cheese and waited five-and-a-half minutes for a mealworm.The worst performers, Dolci and Homer, could only wait 20 seconds.
The researchers also presented the jays with five cognitive (认知的) tasks that are commonly used to measure general intelligence.The birds that performed better in these tasks also managed to wait longer for the mealworm reward."What was most interesting was that if a bird was good at one of the tasks, it was good at all of them— which suggests that a general intelligence ability influences their performance," said Dr Alex Schnell, the study's first author.
The authors of the report said this is the first evidence of a link between self-control and intelligence in birds.It has previously been shown in humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.
32.What did the new study find about Eurasian jays
A.They failed to pass the "marshmallow test". B.They preferred bread and cheese.
C.They waited for their favourite food. D.They got the hidden food cleverly.
33.How did the researchers conduct their study
A.They offered Eurasian jays various rewards.
B.They gave Eurasian jays marshmallows.
C.They presented Eurasian jays with a delayed mealworm.
D.They provided different Eurasian jays with different food.
34.What did the experiment with JayLo, Dolci and Homer show
A.The feeding times ranged up to 20 seconds.
B.The delayed times differed individually.
C.The marshmallow test was wrong.
D.The birds performed worse in groups.
35.What do Alex' s words suggest
A.Birds perform better than chimpanzees.
B.Birds good at one task may fail in another.
C.Self-control is linked to intelligence in Eurasian jays.
D.The birds performing better in cognitive tasks waited shorter for food.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many different forms of success, and there are some truths to achieving success, many of which are not known or accepted.If you want to taste the sweet joy of great achievement, you need to realize the following.
There is no reward without risk.____36____ The key is to remember that nothing of real worth was ever achieved by playing it completely “safe”.
____37____ Although you might believe that successful people woke up one day with a map to greatness in their minds, this isn’t the case at all.It’s completely normal to not have an idea of where to go and to fill in the blanks as you move along, rather than a detailed plan to stick to from start to finish.
There’s always room to learn more from others.You might be an absolute master at your craft, but there’s an elderly craftsman in another country whose mastery puts yours to shame.____38____ Nobody has ever reached a point where there’s nothing left for them to learn.
Boundaries are vitally important for everyone involved.Anyone who’s spent a fair amount of time with children knows that they appreciate structure, schedules, and boundaries.In truth, people don’t actually grow out of that: Just about everyone is more comfortable when they know which boundaries to work within.____39____
Success is measured in individual terms, not someone else’s ideas or expectations.Determine how you measure success as an individual.____40____ This goal is yours — not theirs.
A.All work and no play drives men mad.
B.It’s okay to not have everything figured out all at once.
C.And never mind how other people may choose to define it.
D.Few successful people have attained what they did without some measure of risk.
E.Set fair ones, defend them for your own peace, and respect others’ boundaries in turn.
F.A wise person will approach that elder and ask if he or she can learn some of his techniques.
G.Learn to be comfortable with this discomfort instead of avoiding it or moving to ease it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A New York dad and his graduating daughter are becoming popular because of a lovely gift.Recently, Brian Benson ___41___ his daughter Riley with a special book.It is a copy of Oh, the Places You’ll Go! that was ___42___ by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years.
Before every school year would end, the father would ___43___ the school guidance counselor (辅导员).“Hey, I’m going to ___44___ the book.Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it ” Benson spoke of his ___45___.Every school year, the staff would all write something nice, and he was ___46___ to continue the practice.
Riley said she was completely ___47___ of the book.“When I opened the book, it really ___48___ me.The loving words brought tears to my eyes.I think the book is really ___49___,” she said.Riley’s emotional reaction also ___50___ her dad.“It’s heartwarming to think the book is not only a gift, but also a reminder of her ___51___,” the father said.
For other parents who are inspired by the ___52___, Benson recommends starting the project early.It takes a lot of ___53___ and dedication.But it’s ___54___ worth the effort.So just follow your heart, and your loved ones will appreciate your ___55___ behavior.
41.A.presented B.questioned C.served D.awarded
42.A.designed B.signed C.collected D.printed
43.A.interview B.challenge C.contact D.welcome
44.A.pick up B.look over C.fill out D.drop off
45.A.experience B.responsibility C.adventure D.performance
46.A.allowed B.encouraged C.troubled D.reminded
47.A.sure B.informed C.unaware D.confident
48.A.struck B.relaxed C.bored D.frightened
49.A.ordinary B.meaningful C.costly D.practical
50.A.interested B.shocked C.moved D.confused
51.A.achievement B.kindness C.freedom D.growth
52.A.surprise B.honor C.custom D.treat
53.A.knowledge B.patience C.honesty D.exploration
54.A.hardly B.nearly C.immediately D.certainly
55.A.risky B.popular C.thoughtful D.natural
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong ____56____ (become) popular among Chinese young people in the past several years.Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among ____57____ a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on a video sharing platform ____58____ (target) young people.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods ____59____ (stay) healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.The name refers to how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality ____60____ the movement of the body.
Compared with more ____61____ (physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport meant for the elders.However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain ____62____ (cause) by sitting in front of computers for hours.
“I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of ____63____ (month), which makes me sleep well and get strong,”___64___ young netizen commented below the video.“I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much _____65_____ (healthy) lifestyle.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校将举办主题为“阅读改变人生”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿。
要点：1.阅读的重要性；2.你的阅读习惯；3.你的阅读建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Boys and girls,
I am glad to have the chance to make a speech here.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
While others played video games or hung out with friends after school, thirteen-year-old Ethan spent his afternoons running a small lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) near the old trailer (活动房屋), which was all Ethan and his mother had.So Ethan always dreamed of giving his mother a real house.And every penny he earned went into his “House Fund”.
Despite his busy business, Ethan never gave up his schoolwork.He knew that good grades were key to a better future, and he dreamed of attending college one day—though he knew that dream was even further out of reach than the house.
On an extremely hot summer day, a suited man, who obviously didn’t belong to the poor neighborhood, happened to pass by Ethan’s stand.He was immediately attracted and said, “Hot day,” reaching for his wallet.“I’ll take a lemonade.”
“Sure thing,” Ethan replied, pouring a glass with his usual care.As the man sipped (抿) the lemonade, he watched Ethan closely.
“You’re quite the entrepreneur (企业家),” the man commented.“How long have you been running this stand ”
“About a year,” Ethan answered.“I’m saving up to buy my mom a house one day.”
The man raised an eyebrow, curious.“That’s a big dream for someone your age.Tell me more.”
Encouraged by the man’s words, Ethan opened up about his life, his mother’s struggles, and his eagerness to improve their living conditions.The man listened attentively, nodding in understanding and appreciation of Ethan’s dreams.
When Ethan finished, the man smiled.“You’ve got a lot of heart, kid.More than most people I know.But education always takes priority at your age.” He reached into his wallet and handed Ethan a cheque (支票) and his business card.“Consider this an investment in your future.”
Ethan’s eyes widened in shock.“I...I can’t take that.” “Sure you can,” the man insisted.
注意：1.续写词数应为120词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking twice.Ethan accepted the cheque and made a promise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After graduating from college.Ethan found the man and gave him a new cheque.
2024-2025学年度下学期高二英语开学测试题答案
第一部分听力答案：
1-5ABCBA 6-10ACBCA11-15BAABA16-20CBCBC
第二部分阅读理解：
21-23DAB24-27CBAD28-31CDBD32-35CCBC36-40DBFEC
第三部分完形填空：
41-45ABCDA46-50BCABC51-55DABDC
第四部分语法填空：
has become 57. which 58. targeting 59. to stay 60. for
61. physically 62. caused 63. months 64. a 65. healthier
写作：
第一节
One possible version:
Dear boys and girls,
I’m glad to have the chance to make a speech here. Reading has the power to transform our life. It not only enhances our mental growth but also enables us to keep up with the ever-changing world. Personally, I enjoy reading novels. I encourage anyone who has little interest in reading to start with the life stories of scientists, which can provide insights into their struggles and achievements, allowing you to learn how to handle difficult situations.
In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby, but a means to a better life. So, let’s make reading a regular part of our life.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加“阅读改变人生的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：make a speech→deliver a speech
喜欢：enjoy→be fond of
提供：provide→offer
总之：in conclusion→in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby, but a means to a better life.
拓展句：In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby, but a means that can make life better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only enhances our mental growth but also enables us to keep up with the ever-changing world. (运用了not only...but also...结构)
【高分句型2】encourage anyone who has little interest in reading to start with the life stories of scientists, which can provide insights into their struggles and achievements, allowing you to learn how to handle difficult situations. (运用了who引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节
One possible version
Thinking twice, Ethan accepted the cheque and made a promise. “Thank you sir. I will pay you back.” The man smiled and left. From then on, Ethan began to invest more time in his study. After relentless hard work, Ethan was accepted into a prestigious university and even received a scholarship. At the same time, he didn’t let his lemonade business slip, which brought him success in the business world. But through it all, he never forgot his promise.
After graduating from college, Ethan found the man and gave him a new cheque. Ethan thanked him for his help and told him about the success of his study and business. Taking the cheque, the man looked at Ethan with surprise, and said, “I’m glad to hear that. I’m just happy I could help.” Then Ethan made a promise that he would follow his footsteps and invest in more children’s future to achieve their dreams. Years past, Ethan made it again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了Ethan通过经营柠檬水摊位来攒钱买房的故事。一个陌生人被Ethan的梦想打动，给了他一张支票作为投资。Ethan用这笔钱完成了学业，并在毕业后找到那个人，表达了感激之情并兑现了自己的承诺。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“伊桑想了想，接受了支票，并做出了承诺”可知，第一段可描写Ethan接受支票，对用这笔钱投资自己的教育被知名大学录取并获得了奖学金，同时没有放弃自己的柠檬水事业。
②由第二段首句内容“大学毕业后，伊桑找到了这个人，给了他一张新支票。”可知，第二段可描写Ethan表达了对商人的感激并兑现自己的承诺。
2.续写线索：投资教育——被知名大学录取并获得了奖学金——大学毕业之后表达了对商人的感激——兑现自己的承诺
3.词汇激活
行为类
①微笑：smile /beam
②感谢：thank/appreciate
③帮助：help /assist
④实现：achieve/realize
情绪类
①快乐的：happy/pleased
②惊讶：surprise/astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] At the same time, he didn’t let his lemonade business slip, which brought him success in the business world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then Ethan made a promise that he would follow his footsteps and invest in more children’s future to achieve their dreams. (运用了that的同位语从句)
附：英语听力原文
第一节：
(Text 1)
M: The cat doesn’t look well. Has he swallowed something poisonous
W: I don’t know. But it’s possible, I guess.
M: Let’s take him to an animal doctor.
(Text 2)
W: I told you not to run around the pool, didn’t I
M: Yes. I’m sorry.
W: Don’t apologize to me! You’re the one who hurt yourself. Now, are you OK
(Text 3)
W: I found it shocking when I first visited your city. The sandstorms hit and it was dusty everywhere.
M: Yeah, so we’ve been developing public transport all these years — to reduce carbon emissions. It’s hard to plant trees here.
(Text 4)
W: Hello, can you tell me about the new conservation project you’re offering
M: Sure. Right now we’re running a giant panda conservation project in Atlanta. People who are lucky to get involved will have close contact with these cute animals.
(Text 5)
M: Hello, doctor Sally, it’s a real emergency. We were celebrating my wife’s 70th birthday. She just ate some chocolate cake. But now she can’t breathe very well.
W: You should let her have some of the medicine I gave her last time. If it doesn’t work, you’d better take her to hospital.
第二节：
(Text 6)
M: Ouch! W: What happened
M: I was cutting vegetables for tonight’s party. But I cut myself by accident. I think the wound is quite deep.
W: You might have to go to the hospital. We’ll have to call off the party. Let me look at it. Oh, the wound is not that deep. I’ll get a bandage. You’ll be fine.
(Text 7)
M: Come and look at the lake, Lisa! It used to be 1,000 square miles in size. Now, however, it’s only about a quarter of that.
W: What happened to the lake
M: Well, the quickest way to explain it is that as we began using river water to grow crops, that same river water that used to fill the lake no longer reached the lake. So the lake dried up in 1978. Luckily, the government later transferred water from the south to fill the lake. W: Transferring water from the south That’s a worthy cause! Though we did do something wrong in the past, we’re making up for it. It’s great progress!
(Text 8)
W: John, have you read about what’s happening in Mount Kenya National Park M: No, Mount Kenya National Park What is that
W: Well, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kenya. The park is home to Kenya’s highest mountain, Mount Kenya. It’s known for its various animal species.
M: What’s going on there
W: The major problem is — the crops there are severely damaged by elephants when they walk across the area. People have tried many ways to stop them, including building fences. But that can’t solve the problem permanently.
M: It might take more effort to find a way to live in harmony with nature!
W: Yeah, the park also faces many other challenges, such as illegal hunting, too many tourists, etc. Currently, they’re working together with the local communities to promote sustainable tourism. M: Sustainable tourism
W: Yes, to develop tourism in an eco-friendly way …
(Text 9)
M: Hi! I’m Marvin. Let’s quickly go through the test you did yesterday. Let’s see how many you got right.
W: So, first, what’s the answer to the headache question I sometimes got headaches when I was having classes.
M: In that case, you don’t have to suffer. Get an eye test and you may discover that you should wear glasses. So A is correct.
W: Thanks. What about the nosebleed question
M: If your nose starts to bleed, what should you do Many people will face up, but that’s wrong because blood will go down their throats. You should put your head forward and hold the top of your nose with two fingers. The answer is B.
W: Great! I chose the right one. What about injuries
M: Answer C for that one. If your foot is injured when you’re playing football, you must stop playing. You should find a doctor to have a look at that foot and make sure it’s OK.
W: Alright. And finally, the question about stomachaches M: Well, you have to …
(Text 10)
M Today I’ll tell you something about Jim Wu. Jim is an animal conservationist in China. Although he majored in medical science at university, he devoted himself to protecting endangered animals after graduation. Milu, a rare species of deer native to China, is what he’s been caring for. Up to now, this 48-year-old doctor has been carrying out this mission for 15 years. To do his job better, Jim studied biology himself in 2010. He spent lots of time learning about milu. Then three years later, when he was out on a trip, he discovered a wild milu. He took it back to the reserve and raised it until it was five. This milu was later released to the wild successfully. Since last year, lots of new equipment has been introduced into the reserve to support their work. “However, staff members are still essential in this process”, said Jim. Every day, he still walks around the reserve many times — to make sure the animals are in good condition. Thanks to Jim and many other animal conservationists, the population of milu in China has gone beyond 8,000 by now.

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