2024-2025山东省烟台市莱阳市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含答案)

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绝密★启用前
2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱阳市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
One day,our teacher,Mr.Sims,announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park.The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them.I sat back and listened,knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.It made me(1) ______ to feel so left out.But not Danny.He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going.When Mr.Sims asked him(2) ______ , Danny stood up and said, "It's too much money for me.My dad hurt his back and has been out of(3) ______ for a while.I'm not asking my parents for money."
Sitting back down in his seat,Danny held his head up(4) ______ ,even though whispering(低语)had already begun.I could only(5) ______ quietly in my seat,knowing those whispers could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
"Dan,I'm very proud of you for(6) ______ the situation that your parents are in,"Mr.Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back,Mr.Sims spoke again,only(7) ______ .
"This year,we' re going to do things differently.The trip is not until the end of the month,so there's plenty of time for money(8) ______ .Each student must bring in at least one idea for that.If a student doesn't want to help,then he or she will be staying here that day.Any(9) ______ ?"
Of course,Shelly,the most popular girl in the class,spoke up.
"Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can(10) ______ it.Do I still have to help?"
"Shelly,this is not a matter of being rich or poor.Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older.This will be a great learning experience for everyone,whether you have the money or not."
1.A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
2.A. how B. when C. why D. what
3.A. work B. town C. hope D. time
4.A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
5.A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. sit
6.A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. recalling
7.A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
8.A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising
9.A. ideas B. questions C. suggestions D. plans
10.A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
UPCYCLE COMPETITION
From your old shirt to a bag,an old glass to a pencil holder - Let your creativity run wild!
Who can enter the competition?
◆Ages 9-15
You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)
How can you enter the competition?
◆Emailing your name,age,group information and your creation to hi@ earthhelper.co.
◆By 25 July 2024
(More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.
Make sure you check them before sending your email.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts!
RECYCLING VS.UPCYCLING
cardboard as waste cardboard as old product
send to factory to create new things cut,tape,paint-get creative!
creation of reusable thing (e.g.paper or notebook) creation of product with new purpose and greater value!
What prize can you get?
◆1st Prize:$ 600
◆2nd Prize: $400
◆3rd Prize: $200
(Photos of winners' creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle?
When we recycle or upcycle,we put waste,unwanted materials into useful products.In doing so,we avoid filling up our lands with more waste.Also,recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things.It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot.In short,recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future.
11.Who can join the Upcycle Competition? ______
A. A boy who is eight years old.
B. A group which has five teenagers.
C. A family of parents and two kids.
D. A team that has three 12-year-olds.
12.Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? ______
A. One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024.
B. The best creations' photos will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.
C. If your team wins the second place,you can get 600 dollars.
D. You can send email to hi@earthhelper.co to know more requirements .
13.What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? ______
A. To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition.
B. To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition.
C. To help readers choose the better way to save the earth.
D. To let the readers do more upcycling activities.
B
It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States,which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation(保护)partnership.The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US.The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment.It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care,daily nursing,and scientific research.
The cooperation(合作)between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.Giant pandas Hua Mei,born in 1999,and Mei Sheng,born in 2003,who used to live there,are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation.Over the past twenty years,the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems,including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s,China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. "International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control,treatment,and wild training and reintroduction to the wild,has achieved good results.Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,"said Li,the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.
"Scientific and educational outreach(延伸服务)also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas," Li said.
14.China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ______ .
A. a good living condition for pandas
B. a new age of conservation cooperation
C. a great achievement in scientific research
D. a long-term plan for training panda caretakers
15.How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? ______
A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years.
16.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ______
A. The history of the cooperation.
B. The raising of the giant pandas.
C. The lives of the pandas in the US.
D. The process of solving the problems.
17.What does the underlined word "facilitate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ______
A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive.
C
The world's oldest known musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old.For tens of thousands of years,humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves.Recently,there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music.Some AI music has become so popular online.The technology has been used by lots of musicians.Some people think that using AI to produce music isn't creative enough because it just makes songs out of old music.What do you think?Is AI bad for new music?
Yes—AI music is not creative,says Peter
Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician.If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it,it could put musicians like me out of work.If musicians can't earn money from music,there will be far fewer of them creating new songs.Anyway,listening to music that was made by a computer isn't the same experience as listening to human-made music.
When I create songs,I put different feelings and real experiences into my work,creating songs that connect with people at a deep level.Songs produced by AI aren't original because the computer just makes music from the old one.AI music isn't completely creative.
No—AI can produce new ideas,says Mary
I'm a music lover.When I turn on my radio or headphones and a great new song comes on,it makes me feel good.Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance.If people are enjoying music,does it matter whether it was made by a human or a machine?
I think music makers can use computers,which help to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song.For them,AI is just another new technology,a tool that they can use to express ideas.It won't replace musicians but they can work with it.Building on AI music could save them time.It could allow much more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music.AI could create exciting music that humans could never have dreamed of.
Now that you've read a bit more about it,tell us what you think at theweekjunior.co.uk.We'll publish the result next week.
18.What is the purpose of the passage? ______
A. To suggest what humans can do with the help of AI.
B. To show how AI helps musicians produce new ideas.
C. To share ideas on whether AI is suitable for new music.
D. To explain the reasons why more people like AI music.
19.Which of the following does Mary most probably agree with? ______
A. AI helps musicians make more money.
B. AI music will take the place of musicians.
C. Human-made music is better than AI music.
D. AI is a new tool to help musicians express ideas.
20.What does the underlined word "original" mean? ______
A. New and interesting. B. Similar and real.
C. Private and popular. D. Usual and exciting.
21.Which section is most likely to be part of the magazine next week? ______
A. [AI is the short form for artificial intelligent.It is the computer science that deal with writing computer programs.It can solve problems creatively.]
B. [Last week we asked,is artificial intelligence(AI) bad for new music?Most of you prefer music created by real people,rather than the one written by a computer.]
C. [Q:Will AI take the place of musicians? A:I believe that AI will not fully replace musicians.Musicians draw from their own experiences to create truly heartfelt works of Art.]
D. ["interesting,educational,practical.I found this book in my school Library and I love it."]
D
So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星)and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e 1.More interestingly,the moon rover(巡视器)was named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun.because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example,Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum(量子)science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
22.In China,space scientists get ideas from ______ when naming satellites.
①old stories
②traditional projects
③ancient famous people
④popular inventions
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④
23.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? ______
A. It moves around the moon.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It "visits" the sun with the scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
24.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By comparing facts. D. By reporting a result.
25.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? ______
A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
26.If you've struggled(奋力)to save up your pocket money or found it hard not to eat a whole packet of sweets in one go,you'll understand the power of self-control.
What does self-control mean?
Also known as "willpower",self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones.This could be going without things you want to buy now to save up for a future treat,or walking away from an argument in case you say something hurtful.
Psychologist Roy Baumeister(an expert in thoughts and feelings)says willpower is a type of energy.It can be low when people are tired,hungry or stressed.However,there are ways to top it up.
Superpower energy
Self-control is a superpower that can help you achieve your goals.Doing music practice every day means you get better at playing an instrument.Getting up early for sports training will improve your skills and help your team.Willpower helps build healthy habits,like staying away from screens before bed so you get better sleep.It can also help you to manage emotions and gives you the power to make good decisions.There are lots of studies that show good self-control can help make us happier and healthier.
How to improve your self-control
"It doesn't always feel like it,but we all have willpower,"says scientist Erie Schulze.He explains that it's like a muscle(肌肉)because the more you use it,the stronger it becomes.The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food.Try focusing on small goals so you don't use up all your energy in one go. "As the day goes on,that willpower muscle becomes smaller and it's harder to resist temptation(拒绝诱惑),"Schulze says.When this happens he suggests exercising as this helps you reduce stress and gives energy to the brain.Do something that makes you laugh,says Schulze,as "a good mood can overpower a weak will".
(1) What does self-control mean? ______
(2) When do people have low willpower? ______
(3) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______
(4) What is the best way to strengthen self-control? ______
(5) What does the passage mainly tell us? ______
四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning?Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago?(1) ______ But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning.Clearing out unnecessary information can help our brains work better.(2) ______ Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in.(3) ______ For example,a supermarket cashier(收银员)meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time.But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.
That's because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞),said Paul Frankland,a professor at the University of Toronto.There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体).(4) ______ When new neurons go into the hippocampus,they renew our old memories.
However,being forgetful is not always good.Sleep has a great influence on our memories.(5) ______ Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information,said Matthew Walker from the University of California.
A.What kind of information is unnecessary?
B.It is important for us when we learn and remember things.
C.You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.
D.When we don't have enough sleep,we may have a hard time remembering new information.
E.In an environment that is always changing,our brains may require us to remember less.
F.This can explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were young.
27.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
32.Zheng Qinwen(1) ______ (win)China's first Olympic gold in the tennis singles(单打)at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.
"Nothing can describe my feeling right now,it's unreal.I've always been hoping to get a medal(奖牌)for China.I was not sure (2) ______ I would get it before the game.Finally,I made it,"Zheng said after her win.
From 2020 to 2024,Zheng's world ranking(排名)jumped from over 600 to 7.Years of competition taught her to play with(3) ______ ( patient)and control her energy in matches.Zheng Qinwen's performance has won her the title of "Queen Wen" among fans who always pay attention to her matches.
"Honestly,I love my fans for giving me this title(4) ______ it fits my character well.You need to show yourself as queen of the court,because you need this energy and power to show that you are the best,"Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power.She made her way to success after surviving(挺过)(5) ______ ( tired) matches that went on for three hours.
"What I can be sure of is that I'm going to fight(6) ______ (active)until the last moment.because I'm not only playing for myself.I'm playing for my country,"Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of(7) ______ new journey for Zheng.Just a few days after her Olympic victory,she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
When Zheng(8) ______ (interview)by CCTV,she said "I was(9) ______ (pride)to win the Olympic gold,but it's time(10) ______ ( forget)it and start over again.If I think too much about my past achievements,I won't play my next match well." And the expression on her face showed us that she was ready for more challenges.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
33.假设你是李华,你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访,届时举办一次交流活动,为此在校内征集师生的建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言,提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由。
1)提示词语:visit,performance,make,opportunity,culture
2)内容提示:
What do you suggest for the activity?
Why do you suggest doing that?
3)词数100左右。
I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9.For the foreign students visiting our school,
I hope my idea can be considered.Thanks.
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A、C、D、B、A
11~13.【答案】D、B、A
14~17.【答案】B、C、A、C
18~21.【答案】C、D、A、B
22~25.【答案】C、A、B、D
26.【答案】【小题1】Self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones.
【小题2】The willpower can be low when people are tired,hungry or stressed./When they are tired,hungry or stressed.
【小题3】自控力是一种能够帮助你实现目标的超能力。
【小题4】The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food.
【小题5】It mainly tells us the meaning of self-control,the benefits of self-control,and how to improve self-control.
27~31.【答案】C、A、E、B、D
32.【答案】【小题1】won
【小题2】whether/if
【小题3】patience
【小题4】because
【小题5】tiring
【小题6】actively
【小题7】a
【小题8】was interviewed
【小题9】proud
【小题10】to forget
33.【答案】【小题1】 I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9.For the foreign students visiting our school,I'd suggest a workshop on paper cutting.A teacher can first introduce its history and artistic value.【高分句型一】Then we can help them to make paper cuttings.This activity will give them an opportunity to have a try at a traditional Chinese art form.We can also let students feel the beauty of paper cutting through wonderful performances.What's more,when they take these paper cuttings back to their home country and give them to their families as gifts,more people there may enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture.【高分句型二】
I hope my idea can be considered.Thanks.
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
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