人教版(2024)英语七年级下册Unit 3 Keep Fit综合素质评价 (含解析含听力原文无音频)

Unit 3 Keep Fit 综合素质评价
限时:90 分钟 满分:100 分
第I 卷 听力部分 (共15 分)
一、 听句子,选择相应的图片(每小题1 分,共5 分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
答案 1—5
二、听对话,选择正确答案(每小题1 分,共5 分)
6. Where’s Bob’s basketball
A. Under the chair. B. In his schoolbag.
C. I don’t know.
7. How many tennis balls does the woman have
A. Three. B. Four. C. Ten.
8. How often does Tony play tennis
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever.
9. Whose soccer ball is this
A. Bill’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tom’s.
10. Why does Mary like playing soccer
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s easy.
C. It’s interesting.
答案 6—10
三、 听短文,完成表格,每空一词(每小题1 分,共5 分)
Information Sheet
Mary Go for a walk after 11. ___________ .
Tina Running is 12. ___________.
Sally Enjoy 13. ___________.
Mike Play 14. ___________ every weekend.
Peter Swim 15. ___________ a week.
第II 卷 笔试部分 (共85 分)
四、单项选择(每小题1 分,共10 分)
16. 找出画线部分与其他三个发音不同的选项。
A. unhappy B. try C. many D. carry
17. — Whose bike is this Don’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s not mine. It’s _______ .
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
18. Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great _______ in spoken English one day.
A. attention B. progress C. information D. pride
19. [2024 上海杨浦区期中] David is too shy to make friends. He often plays alone. He has _______ friends.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
20. [2024合肥庐阳区期末] He _______ drives his car in the downtown because there is too much traffic.
A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. often
21. — I made so many mistakes in the last exam.
— No one is _______. The key is to learn from mistakes.
A. perfect B. careful C. active D. famous
22. — This shirt is too short for me.
— Would you like a longer one _______
A. too B. neither C. instead D. either
23. — Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun
— Because his books always encourage me _______ hard.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies
24. My classmate Tom studies _______ so he_______ fails the exams.
A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly
C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly
25. —_______. Could I sit here
— You’d better not. Look! The sign says the paint is still wet.
A. Excuse me B. Of course C. Thank you D. Sure
答案 16—20 21—25
五、完形填空(每小题1 分,共10 分)
Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is 26 for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have a healthy 27 . It also helps us to do well in our life.
Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main 28 is that in the morning, the air is very 29 and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s boring to do exercise by 30 , you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice.
Some people 31 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have 32 time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much.
33 , you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are bad 34 your health. So the best way is to get up early, have some 35 food and go out to exercise.
26. A. bad B. new C. necessary D. excited
27. A. body B. head C. arm D. hand
28. A. event B. reason C. people D. meaning
29. A. fresh B. dirty C. new D. common
30. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
31. A. like B. not like C. dislike D. refuse
32. A. little B. few C. enough D. many
33. A. But B. However C. If D. Because
34. A. for B. at C. with D. without
35. A. junk B. unhealthy C. poor D. simple
答案 26—30 31—35
六、阅读理解(每小题2 分,共30 分)
A [2024 深圳期中]
Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat.
Best Friends (four persons)SusanI do some running and play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming.SteveMy favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many of you don’t know it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football and I often play it with my friends.Denny I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit.LindaI like rowing very much, so my parents always take me rowing on Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race.
36. Why does Susan spend much time swimming
A. It is easy to learn. B. She thinks it is cool.
C. Her father asks her to do that. D. It makes her healthy.
37. What can’t we get from Steve’s words
A. What karate is. B. Where he learns karate.
C. Why he likes karate. D. How to practise karate.
38. How often does Denny ride a bike
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
39. What does Linda learn from rowing
A. Rowing can make her relax.
B. Teamwork is very important.
C. Sports and study are both important.
D. Hard work made them get first place.
40. What can we infer (推断) from the text
A. Linda likes all kinds of races.
B. Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher.
C. Denny’s favourite season is spring.
D. Steve’s friends may like playing football.
答案 36—40
B [2024 青岛期中]
What do you think of exercise Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy.
Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well.
________ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time.
There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.
Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends.
41. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A. Children must exercise and ask doctors for help.
B. Children can’t exercise for a long time.
C. Parents must play sports with their children every day.
D. It is very helpful for children to exercise.
42. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph
A. Exercise can make some people fat.
B. Not all people like to exercise.
C. It takes much time to exercise.
D. There are many easy ways to exercise.
43. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean
A. Success. B. Test. C. Fun. D. Color.
44. What can we know from the passage
A. We should exercise at a safe place.
B. Doctors often exercise in their free time.
C. We should get up early to exercise.
D. Not everyone needs exercise.
45. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A. Trips. B. Health. C. Jobs. D. Food.
答案 41—45
C
选择合适的选项补全短文,其中有两项多余。
Spring is here. 46 But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine Maybe you can follow the tips here.
● Set a goal
47 The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise.
● Look for the time to exercise
Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. 48 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities.
● Find a friend to exercise together
We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. 49
So, why not enjoy sports in spring 50
A. The warm weather is great to exercise in.B. You have to go to school on foot every morning.C. Spring is also a good time for you to play soccer.D. Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes.E. Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person!F. Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise G. Do sports with a friend, and then you will enjoy the time even more.
答案 46—50
七、 填写合适的句子补全对话(每小题2 分,共10 分)
A: What will you do this weekend
B: I will go to the sports club and have a Taichi(太极) class.
A:What do you think of the Taichi class
B: 51. ____________________________________________ . I like it very much.
A: 52. ____________________________________________________________
B: About three times a week.
A: 53. ____________________________________________________________
B: Because it’s good for my health. Do you want to have a try
A: 54. _____________________________________________. I often feel tired, so I think I need to take more exercise.
B: 55. ____________________________________________________________
A: Sounds good. I’ll go there with you this weekend.
八、短文填空(每小题1 分,共10 分)
Every day, in all 56. __________ (kind) of weather a lot of men and women go jogging. 57. __________ is jogging so popular now Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging 58. __________ (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people 59. __________ (keep) fit. If you keep jogging, you needn’t 60. __________ (go) without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 61.__________ (feel) better about yourself.
Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging a few 62.__________ (year) ago because he was fat. At 63. __________ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers.
Do you jog If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 64. __________ advice. Does jogging cost much Almost nothing. But it is very important 65. __________ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt.
九、书面表达(共15 分)
杰克是一个运动迷。请根据下面的提示介绍一下杰克的情况。
提示:
1. 他收藏了很多体育用品。
2. 他放学后经常与同学们一起打篮球,并且喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。
3. 他认为打篮球很容易且令人放松。
4. 篮球帮助他强身健体,学会团队合作。
要求:
1. 不少于70 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 不使用真实姓名或校名。
Jack is a sports fan. _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 综合素质评价
第I 卷 听力部分
一、1~5 CCACB
二、6~10 ABABC
三、11. supper 12. helpful 13. dancing 14. tennis 15. twice
【听力材料】
一、听句子, 选择相应的图片
1. Where is my T-shirt
2. Tom always plays basketball with his classmates.
3. Bob goes swimming every day.
4. The boy often runs in the morning.
5. The girl has two ping-pong bats and a ball.
二、听对话,选择正确答案
6. W: Bob, is that your basketball under the chair
M: Yes, it is.
7. W: Do you have tennis balls, Mike
M: Yes, I have three tennis balls. What about you
W: I have four tennis balls.
8. W: Tony, how often do you play tennis
M: I play it twice a week.
9. W: Is this your soccer ball, Bill
M: No, it isn’t. It’s Jack’s.
10. M: I don’t like watching TV. It’s boring. Let’s play soccer, Mary.
W: Great! I like playing soccer. It’s interesting.
三、听短文, 完成表格, 每空一词
There are many ways to keep in good health. Mary always goes for a walk after supper. Tina thinks running is helpful, so she runs every morning. However, Sally thinks they’re both boring. She enjoys dancing very much because she thinks it’s interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing tennis is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What do you do to keep healthy
第II 卷 笔试部分
四、16. B 【解析】A、C、D 三项中的画线部分发音均为 /i/,而B 项画线部分发音为/a / ,不同于其他三项,故选B。
17. C 【解析】空处代指“her bike”, 应用名词性物主代词, 故选C。
18. B 【解析】make progress“取得进步”,故选B。
19. D 【解析】a little 一些,表示肯定意义;a few 一些,表示肯定意义;little 很少,表示否定意义;few 很少,表示否定意义。little 修饰不可数名词,few 修饰可数名词。空后的friends 是可数名词,用few 或a few 修饰,根据句意可知,此处表示否定意义。故选D。
20. B 【解析】根据“because there is too much traffic”可知, 交通太拥挤了,所以很少开车,故选B。
21. A 【解析】根据“No one is...The key is to learn from mistakes.”可知,没有人是完美的,关键是从错误中学习, 故选A。
22. C
23. C 【解析】固定短语encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选C。
24. B
25. A 【解析】此处用来引起对方注意,表示打扰一下,故选A。
五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了每个人都需要锻炼以及不同的人在不同的时间锻炼。
26. C 【解析】根据“Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong.”可知作者否定了只有肥胖和不健康的人需要锻炼的看法,作者认为锻炼对每个人来说都有必要。故选C。
27. A 【解析】根据“It also helps us to do well in our life.”及语境可知,此处指健康的“身体”。故选A。
28. B 【解析】根据上文“...they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true.”及下文“the air is very...and it’s not very cold or hot”可推测,此处是在说明早上锻炼的原因。故 选B。
29. A 【解析】根据“in the morning, the air is very...and it’s not very cold or hot”及常识可知,早上空气很新鲜。故选A。
30. D 【解析】根据“...you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice.”可知,此处应是“你自己”一个人锻炼很无聊。故选D。
31. A 【解析】根据上下文及句意可知,此处指有些人“喜欢” 晚上锻炼。故选A。
32. C 【解析】根据上文“有人喜欢晚上锻炼”可推测,此处指喜欢晚饭后锻炼的原因是有“足够的”时间。故选C。
33. B 【解析】根据逗号及句意可知,此处在介绍锻炼太多和不吃早饭锻炼的坏处,应用however 表示转折。故选B。
34. A 【解析】be bad for sth./sb.“对……有害”。故选A。
35. D 【解析】根据语境可知,此处是建议早上吃一些“简单的”食物后出去锻炼。故选D。
六、A【主旨大意】本文是四个学生在谈论他们最喜欢的 运动。
36. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit.”可知因为游泳可以帮助她保持健康,故选D。
37. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Steve 的话可知什么是空手道、他在哪里学习空手道以及如何练习空手道,没有提到为什么他喜欢空手道,故选C。
38. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday.”可知Denny 一周骑三次自行车,故选C。
39. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. ”可知Linda 从划船中学习到团队工作的重要性,故选B。
40. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“I also like football and I often play it with my friends.”可推断Steve 的朋友可能喜欢踢足球,故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。
41. D 【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them.”可知,第二段主要告诉我们锻炼对孩子们很有帮助。故选D。
42. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis.”可知,此处应是锻炼的方法有很多。故选D。
43. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“It can make you happy.”可知,运动给你带来乐趣。故推测“amusement” 应该是“乐趣”的意思,故选C。
44. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can play sports at any safe ( 安全的) place you like.”可知,我们应该在安全的地方锻炼。故选A。
45. B 【解析】文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Sports can help people to be healthy.”及通读全文可知,本文主要讲了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。故推测我们可以在报纸的健康版块找到这篇文章。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文就如何开始日常锻炼给出了一些建议。
46. A 【解析】根据上文“Spring is here.”和下文“How can you start an exercising routine ”可知,选项A“温暖的天气非常适合运动。”符合语境。故选A。
47. F 【解析】根据下文“The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”可知,此处应是提出了一个问题, 选项F“在你开始之前,问问你自己:我为什么想要锻 炼?”符合语境。故选F。
48. D 【解析】根据下文“Soon you will get a lot from these small activities.”可知,此处是和一些运动有关系。选项D 符合语境。故选D。
49. G 【解析】根据上文可知,放弃锻炼是很简单的事,但如果有人和你一起锻炼的话,情况就不会如此。选项G“和朋友一起运动,你会更加享受这段时间。”,故选G。
50. E 【解析】根据上文“So, why not enjoy sports in spring ”可 知,作者在此处号召大家一起锻炼,选项E“让我们从现在开始,做一个更健康、更快乐的人吧!”符合语境。故选E。
七、51. It is great/relaxing...
52. How often do you have a Taichi class
53. Why do you practise Taichi
54. Yes, I do
55. How about going to the Taichi class with me
八、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及慢跑前需要向医生寻求建议和准备一双专门的鞋子。
56. kinds【解析】all kinds of“各种各样的”,为固定短语, 故填kinds。
57. Why【解析】根据“because they hear it is a very good exercise”可知是问慢跑流行的原因,应用why,故填Why。
58. makes【解析】make 是动词,主语是动名词,谓语动词用单三形式,故填makes。
59. keep【解析】keep 是动词,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某 事”,为固定短语,故填keep。
60. go【解析】needn’t 是情态动词的否定形式,后加动词原形, 故填go。
61. feel【解析】feel 是动词,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”, 为固定短语,故填feel。
62. years【解析】year“年”,可数名词,被a few 修饰,应用复数,故填years。
63. first【解析】此处是固定短语at first“ 起初”, 故填first。
64. for【解析】ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”,为固定短语,故填for。
65. to have【解析】It is + 形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是…… 的”,为固定句型。故填to have。
九、范文:
Jack is a sports fan. He has a volleyball, a baseball, and many other sports things. But he doesn’t like soccer. He likes playing basketball ① . He thinks it’s easy and relaxing for him.④ He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. And he also likes watching basketball games on TV. He thinks playing basketball not only builds his body but also ② helps him learn the spirit of teamwork ③ . While playing basketball, he and his teammates help each other and work together to win a game.⑤ Sometimes, they lose, but that doesn’t matter. Do you like playing sports
【范文淘宝】
亮点词块:① like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球
② not only...but also... 不但……而且……
③ the spirit of teamwork 团队合作精神
高分句子:④ He thinks it’s easy and relaxing for him. (带宾语从句的主从复合句)
⑤ While playing basketball, he and his teammates help each other and work together to win a game. (While + doing sth. 作时间状语)

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