2024-2025学年度山东省济宁市第十五中学
期末综合模拟素质评价
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A [2024 滨州改编]
As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzleIt’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget.
Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.
Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban more than 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
( )1. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with
A. English. B. Music.
C. Math. D. Chemistry.
( )2. What can we learn from the passage
A. There are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now.
B. The tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century.
C. It is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back
together.
D. Players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked
rings puzzle.
( )3. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a science book.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine.
B
The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—have witnessed (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands. “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, made the world look. Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand has shown its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from the old Chinese truth (真理) that man is part of nature.
“Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are impressive and can go head to head with foreign brands.” says Shaun Rein, the director of China Market Research Group. “Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes.”
These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture.
“We want to replace (代替) the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’, but there is a long way to go,” says Chinese designer Aric Chen. “We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world.”
( )4. Which fashion week did Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING show its design
at
A. Milan Fashion Week. B. Paris Fashion Week.
C. New York Fashion Week. D. London Fashion Week.
( )5. What does the underlined word “impressive” in the third paragraph mean
A. Making people worried.
B. Making people surprised.
C. Making people nervous.
D. Making people dangerous.
( )6. Why do Chinese brands become so popular now
A. People can spend less money on Chinese brands.
B. More people show an interest in Chinese culture.
C. China becomes the strongest country in the world.
D. Chinese brands make online shopping become easy.
( )7. What is the best title for this article
A. Chinese Sports Brands’ Fashion Show in New York
B. Chinese Design Heading to the World
C. Chinese Designers’ Wonderful Fashion Ideas
D. “Designed in China” Replaces “Made in China”
C
I still needed a lot of things. So, every day, I had to work hard to make them.
First of all, I wanted to make my cave (山洞) bigger. I carried out stones from the cave, and after working hard for many days, I had a larger cave. Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time. I also wanted to make places to put all my food, tools and guns. But every time I wanted a piece of wood, I had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow and difficult work. But during the next months, I learnt to be very clever with my tools.
I also went out every day, and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat. But when it got dark, I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldn’t read or write because I couldn’t see. For a long time, I didn’t know what to do. But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light.
The weather on my island was usually very hot, and there were often storms and heavy rain. The next June, it rained all the time, and I couldn’t go out very often. I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better. When I was stronger, I began to go out again. The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle.
I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. One day I traveled to the other side of the island and I could see other islands. I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there by boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
( )8. What’s the correct order of the following
① He was ill for weeks.
② He visited other parts of the island.
③ He learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light.
④ He needed a table and a chair.
A. ①④③② B. ③②①④
C. ②①④③ D. ④③①②
( )9. Which of the following wasn’t his trouble
A. There weren’t enough trees for him to get.
B. He couldn’t read or write at first when it got dark.
C. He had to work hard to get wood.
D. He was ill when it was rained all the time.
( )10. Which of the following can best describe the main character
A. Shy but friendly. B. Wise and serious.
C. Creative and helpful. D. Hardworking and brave.
( )11. What might he do next
A. He might make a light by himself.
B. He might make a boat.
C. He might leave for England right away.
D. He might build a new house to put all his food, tools and guns.
D
A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.
This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.
The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true Samples from the far side helped them to know the answer.
“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.
( )12. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon
A. On May 3, 2024.
B. Before flying for about 37 minutes.
C. In the winter of 2020.
D. After landing on the moon’s far side.
( )13. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side
A. Once. B. Twice.
C. Five times. D. Ten times.
( )14. According to the passage, the moon’s far side _______.
A. receives less sunlight than the near side
B. has thicker soil compared with the near side
C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras
D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side
( )15. What may Martin Sweeting think of the task of Chang’e 6
A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s valuable for the world.
C. It’s a big step for humans. D. It’s useless for the world.
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may think some are not good for your growth. 16. _______
Face up to your faults. 17. _______Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for help.
When you are talking with some people who know you well, ask them what they think your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know.
18. _______There must be some people you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have.
Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide what you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at a time, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. 19. _______ To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.
20. _______ It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. Keep moving forward and don’t give up!
A. Make sure they are famous.B. It’s not easy to form a new habit.C. Find people who you want to learn from.D. Of course, you can make a change for the better if you want.E. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.F. Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25 分)
第一节 [2024 烟台] 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 21 when I was a kid, I 22 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 23 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 24 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 25 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 26 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 27 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lot of 28 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 29 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 30 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
( )21. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese
( )22. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased
( )23. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive
( )24. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination
( )25. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating
( )26. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve
( )27. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially
( )28. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements
( )29. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories
( )30. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are among the most popular ones. There is a popular saying among tourists, “Hongcun is a 31. __________ (paint), and Xidi is a book.” The villages have a history 32. __________ more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the fascinating natural sights and well-kept Anhui style buildings.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres from Mount Huang, so you can visit both of them at a time 33. __________ you go on a trip to Anhui.
Hongcun is probably the 34. __________ (famous) village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun 35. __________ (usual) look the same: the main hall of each house sits in the middle, and two side halls are on 36. __________ (it) two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more light and fresh air into the house. 37. __________ (visitor) can look around the village, communicate with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk along the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like 38. __________ (pass) through time and space. There are bridges, temples and houses in the old times. Moreover, the village 39. __________ (surround) by green hills and clear rivers run through it. Many people enjoy watching sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know where 40. __________ (travel) next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you down!
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
The solar terms were first thought of by the Chinese thousands of years ago. There are six solar terms in each season. The Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring.
Chinese people call this solar term the Grain Rain because “rain” helps the crops (庄稼) grow. It means a time of more rain. So you’d better bring an umbrella with you when you go out.
But it is a great time to plant crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers usually begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as expensive as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs (习俗) during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) with eggs. The food tastes wonderful and is good for people. In the southern part of China, people pick the tea leaves and make Grain Rain tea. It is quite famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
41. How many solar terms are there in a year in China
_________________________________________________________________
42. What’s the weather like most of the time during the Grain Rain
_________________________________________________________________
43. What do farmers usually do when the spring rain falls
_________________________________________________________________
44. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us (not more than 6 words)
_________________________________________________________________
45. What is Grain Rain tea famous for
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
春节被确定为联合国假日, “中国年” 升级为“世界年”。为宣传春节, 学校英语社团将举行以“Spring Festival in My Heart”为主题的摄影展。请选择一张你拍摄的最能代表春节文化的照片参展, 如拜年(My Favourite Visit )、聚会(Get-together )、剪纸(Paper Cutting)等, 写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 描述你参展照片的内容;
2. 结合个人春节经历, 阐述照片的意义。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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答案
第一部分
第一节
A【主旨大意】本文介绍了三种蕴含数学智慧的中国民间游戏: 九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁。
1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). ”可知, 这些游戏与数学相关。故选C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. ”可知, 玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏, 所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章, 故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文通过“四大”时装周见证许多中国设计师展示他们的时尚品牌, 来阐述中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”, 从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念。
4. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019”可知, 李宁是在纽约时装周展示的设计。故选C。
5. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“They are impressive and can go head to head with foreign brands. ”可知, 此处介绍中国品牌可以与外国品牌正面交锋, 所以此处应是说中国品牌是令人吃惊的, impressive 表示“令人赞叹的”, 与选项B“让人们吃惊的”意思相近。故选B。
6. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“These Chinese brands become so popular... people begin to like Chinese culture. ”可知, 中国品牌越来越受欢迎也许是因为简单的网上购物、中国越来越强大以及更多人对中国文化的喜欢。故选B。
7. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”, 从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念。因此选项B“中国设计走向世界”符合文章内容。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文讲述的是主人公如何在荒岛上独自生存。
8. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job. ”“But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light. ”“I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better. ”“I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. ”可知, 正确的顺序是④③①②。故选D。
9. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“But every time I wanted a piece of wood ... long, slow and difficult work. ” “But when it got dark... read or write because I couldn’t see. ”和“The next June, it rained... was also ill for some weeks”可知, B、C、D 三项在文中都是他遇到的困难, A 项没提到, 故选A。
10. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“But every time I wanted a piece of wood... clever with my tools. ”“The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle. ”和通读全文可知, 主人公是一个聪明、勤奋且勇敢的人。故选D。
11. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“One day I traveled ... Perhaps I can get there by boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day. ”可知, 他想坐船到其他的岛, 回到英国, 所以接下来他可能会造一条船, 故选B。
D【主旨大意】文章介绍了长征五号将嫦娥六号置于地月转移轨道的情况, 由此引出对于月球情况的介绍, 突出了从月球上带回的样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。
12. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. ”可知选D。
13. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. ”可知选A。
14. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side”可知选B。
15. B 【点拨】推理判断题。文章最后Martin Sweeting 说“将来自嫦娥六号远端样本的组成与近端采集的样本进行比较, 对国际社会具有重要的科学价值。”据此推理选B。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何发现和改变不利于自己成长的性格特点。
16. D 【点拨】根据下文“Face up to your faults. ”, “When you are talking with some people who know you well, ask them what they think your faults are. ”和“Put your ideas into practice. ”可知, 这些都是改变不好的性格特点的方式, 选项D“当然, 如果你愿意, 你可以做出更好的改变。”符合语境。故选D。
17. F 【点拨】根据“Face up to your faults. ” 和“Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. ”可知, 要考虑并写下自己不好的性格特点, 因此空处提出要考虑的问题, 选项F“你的哪些性格特征阻止你过上你想要的生活？”符合语境。故选F。
18. C 【点拨】根据“There must be some people you look up to in real life. ”可知, 在现实生活中, 一定有一些你仰慕的人, 选项C“找到你想学习的人。”符合语境。故选C。
19. E 【点拨】根据“But if you try to change many personality traits at a time, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. ”可知, 如果想一次改变许多性格特点, 那么将无法专注于任何一个, 所以一开始要改变得少一点儿, 选项E“所以, 一开始只改变一两个特征, 其他特征以后改变。”符合语境。故选E。
20. B 【点拨】根据“It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. ”可知, 让新的性格特点属于自己需要较长时间, 因此这种改变并不容易, 选项B“养成新习惯并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者提升汉语的经历和提高后的观点变化— 做推动中美文化交流的使者。
21. D 【点拨】根据“I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. ” 和后面“Although I wasn’t great at... by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. ”, 可知作者汉语不好。故选D。
22. B 【点拨】根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”推知作者的汉语提高了。故选B。
23. B 【点拨】根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids... Chinese language and traditions. ”推知, 两个夏天前我去杭州的时候是一段重要的时间。故选B。
24. C 【点拨】根据前面“我参加了一个项目, 在那里我成了小学生的英语老师。”推知, 这个经历让我更多地了解了中国语言和传统。故选C。
25. A 【点拨】根据前文可知, 我的旅行和从教经历完全改变了我看世界的方式。故选A。
26. C 【点拨】根据空后描述“the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民)”可知, 这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系, 故选C。
27. D 【点拨】根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other”推知, 此处指“尤其中美之间”。故选D。
28. C 【点拨】根据空格后面“比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐”推知, 此处指“在中国我们看到很多美国文化的标志”。故选C。
29. A 【点拨】根据“However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”和“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. ”推知, 此处指“除了中国餐馆”。故选A。
30. D 【点拨】根据“I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. ”和“I will ... to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”推知, 我将继续做一名使者, 帮助加深中美之间的理解。故选D。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文介绍了安徽宏村、西递两座古村落的建筑特点和优美景色。
31. painting 【点拨】此处应该填入单数名词, 与后文的“book”相对应, 表示“宏村是一幅画, 西递是一本书”。故填painting。
32. of 【点拨】“a history of”是固定短语, 表示“……的历史”, 故填of。
33. if/when 【点拨】句子表达的是“……因此, 如果你去安徽旅行/ 当你去安徽旅行时, 你可以一次参观这两个村庄”, “if”引导条件状语从句, “when”引导时间状语从句, 两者都适用。故填if/when。
34. most famous 【点拨】根据the 及句意“宏村可能是安徽最著名的村庄”可知, 需要用形容词的最高级形式来修饰“village”。故填most famous。
35. usually 【点拨】此处需要用副词来修饰动词“look”, 故填usually。
36. its 【点拨】句子中“two sides”是名词短语, 需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰, 故填its。
37. Visitors 【点拨】此处不止一人, 句子主语需要用复数名词, 故填Visitors。
38. passing
39. is surrounded 【点拨】句子描述的是村庄被绿山环绕, 所以需要用被动语态。主语为“the village”, 所以be动词用“is”, 故填is surrounded。
40. to travel 【点拨】此处是“疑问词+ 动词不定式”作宾语, 故填to travel。
第三部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六个节气——谷雨以及谷雨期间的一些风俗。
41. There are 24 solar terms in a year in China. 【点拨】根据文中“There are six solar terms in each season. ”以及常识可知, 一年有四季, 因此可以推断出一年中共有24个节气。
42. During the Grain Rain, the weather is mostly rainy. 【点拨】文中提到“Chinese people call this solar term the Grain Rain because ‘rain’ helps the crops (庄稼) grow. It means a time of more rain. ”, 说明谷雨时节天气多为雨天, 雨水有助于农作物生长。
43. When the spring rain falls, farmers usually begin to grow crops. 【点拨】文中明确提到“When the spring rain falls, farmers usually begin to grow crops. ”, 即春雨落下时, 农民们通常开始种植庄稼。
44. The customs during the Grain Rain. 【点拨】本段主要讲述了中国南北方谷雨时节的有趣的习俗。
45. Grain Rain tea is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 【点拨】文中提到“It is quite famous for its freshness and sweet smell. ”, 直接说明了谷雨茶以其新鲜和芳香的气味而闻名。
第二节
范文:
I think the photo named My Favourite Visit is great. It shows two children visiting their grandparents with their parents. The family are wearing new clothes and carrying some nice presents. Everyone looks happy.
Visiting relatives is one of the most important traditions during the Spring Festival. It’s my favourite as well. Every Spring Festival, my family pay visits to our relatives. Like the family in the photo, we also prepare presents that are proper to show our best wishes. During the visits, family members get together and have great fun talking. I always get a red packet which means lucky money.
The Spring Festival is a time of family reunion. The photo best shows the love among family members, so I think it should be in the photo exhibition.

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