Unit 3 Where would you like to visit 综合素质评价(含解析) 鲁教版(五四制)英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Where would you like to visit 综合素质评价
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Greens are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in.
( )1. How many nights will the Greens stay at the hotel
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( )2. What can the Greens do at Holiday Inn
① Smoke. ② Have a free breakfast. ③ Park their car for free.
④ Feed their dog. ⑤ Surf the Internet for free.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤
( )3. Compared to Holiday Inn, what is the advantage (优点) of Happy Family Hotel
A. The room at Happy Family Hotel is larger.
B. The cost of staying at Happy Family Hotel is lower.
C. Guests can check in earlier at Happy Family Hotel.
D. Happy Family Hotel is closer to the underground station.
B
I went to Wolong in Sichuan Province during my last summer vacation. It was my first time to travel alone, so I felt a little worried at first.
I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Centre. I was going to visit the centre the next morning after I arrived there. I was so excited that I failed to sleep at night. As a result, I felt tired the next day.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I also tried to feed the pandas on some bamboo. When they were eating, they seemed to be quite happy and even wanted to make friends with me.
But as I went back to the hotel, I lost my way. I was so afraid that I almost cried. At that moment, a young man came up to me and asked if I needed help. He showed me the way back and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end.
Although it was a very short trip, I learned a lot in Sichuan. I met both friendly pandas and friendly people. This experience gave me the courage (勇气) to travel alone again in the future. It was a great trip that I will never forget.
( )4. The writer felt ________ about traveling alone at first.
A. terrible B. happy
C. excited D. worried
( )5. What is the right order for the development of the passage
① The writer arrived at the hotel.
② The writer got the courage from the trip.
③ The writer fed the pandas on some bamboo.
④ The writer lost his way back to the hotel.
A. ③②①④ B. ①③④②
C. ④③②① D. ①③②④
( )6. What can we know from the passage
A. The writer lived in a small hotel far from the Wolong Panda Centre.
B. The writer visited the Wolong Panda Centre as soon as he arrived.
C. The trip to Sichuan gave much life experience to the writer.
D. The writer found his way back to the hotel by himself at last.
( )7. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Great Help from a Kind Man
B. The Wolong Panda Centre
C. Happy Time with Cute Pandas
D. Special Travel Experience
C
Do you like traveling How can you make your trip more interesting Here’s some advice.
Read!
Before we leave, we should find some information about the place we want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And we should read it carefully. So, we can really understand that place during our trip even though we don’t have much time.
Take photos!
Most of us take a camera when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something special, too.
Taste!
Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that place. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure (乐趣) during the trip.
( )8. What should we do before we travel to a place
A. Learn something about it.
B. Decide which hotel to live in.
C. Phone the restaurant for the tables.
D. Buy a lot of beautiful clothes.
( )9. When we travel to Hainan Island, we’d better take photos of ________ .
A. Tianya Haijiao B. the sea
C. the beach D. the seafood
( )10. What does the underlined word “coastal” mean in the passage
A. In the middle of the land. B. Near an island.
C. Along the shore of a sea. D. In the sky.
( )11. During the trip we’d better taste _______ in that place.
A. something strange B. something delicious
C. something special D. something colorful
D
① When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (大教堂) in Italy.
② The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a fiveminute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). Although many look lovely, I felt kind of scared when I saw a scary one. We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows.
③ We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s world-famous opera house. It doesn’t look very good from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there.
④ Between the Duomo di Milano and the La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele Ⅱ. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt.
⑤ Milan’s other famous spots, such as da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip.
( )12. Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands
A. To the La Scala.
B. To the opera house.
C. To Duomo di Milano.
D. To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele Ⅱ.
( )13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. The rose. B. The line.
C. Ice-cream. D. Yogurt.
( )14. What didn’t the writer do in Milan
A. He visited a world-famous opera house.
B. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos.
C. He tried the ice-cream with his family.
D. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper.
( )15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Buildings and food in Milan.
B. The writer’s fantastic trip in Milan.
C. The writer’s plans for travel in Milan.
D. Some famous places of interest in Italy.
第二节[2024 深圳](共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 16. ________ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 17. ________They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 18. ________
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 19. ________Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 20. ________ This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A. This further makes their journey colorful.B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 21 in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 22 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 23 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 24 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) 25 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once 26 , “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed smaller.”
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 27 . He tried three times, but every time he had to 28 because it was not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai.
Why do people climb Mount Tai Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 29 views (风景). As one of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage sites, it draws thousands of 30 from all over the world every year.
( )21. A. river B. lake C. city D. mountain
( )22. A. happy B. tired C. bored D. sad
( )23. A. mind B. heart C. body D. life
( )24. A. south B. east C. middle D. west
( )25. A. paid B. crossed C. led D. visited
( )26. A. published B. enjoyed C. wrote D. talked
( )27. A. successfully B. comfortably C. seriously D. differently
( )28. A. get up B. give up C. set up D. turn up
( )29. A. dying B. boring C. freezing D. amazing
( )30. A. tourists B. opinions C. pictures D. places
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear friend,I am really 31. ___________ (excite) to hear that you will come to Brazil (巴西) to spend your vacation. Let me tell you something about my hometown Rio de Janeiro 32. ___________ (one). It is 33. ___________ big and nice city. If you travel to Rio de Janeiro, you can see the biggest park in Brazil, the biggest library 34. South America and the biggest football stadium in the world. If you 35. ___________ (be) a football fan, Rio de Janeiro is the best place to visit. You can see many famous 36. ___________ (star) playing here.If you come to Brazil in February, I will take you 37. ___________ (join) in the carnival (狂欢节). That will make you relaxed and happy. It is the biggest carnival in Brazil and it usually 38. ___________ (last) for three days. During the festival, you can see a lot of people wearing colorful clothes and 39. ___________ (dance) in the street. You can also join 40. ___________ (they). It’s great fun.I hope to see you soon.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
I am Alice. Last year, my parents decided to take my brother Luke and me out of school to travel around the world. They wanted us to visit many different countries and have new experiences.
Although we left school, neither of us gave up studying during the journey. We took classes online almost every day. Wherever we went, the local (当地的) museum was a must. Visiting museums was the best way to learn about the history of the places we were visiting. Our parents also encouraged us to talk to the locals to develop our social skills.
We did some wonderful things on our trip, such as sailing along the Mekong River (湄公河) and visiting the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India. Luke enjoyed visiting Amboseli National Park in Kenya (肯尼亚). He was interested in wild animals. For me, the best part was visiting the Canadian Rockies (落基山脉). We camped there for a few days and the view (景色) was fascinating!
The six-month trip has finally come to an end. I’m back at school now. My classmates asked me if I missed anything when I was outside—like my favorite food or my comfortable bed—but I told them I didn’t really. For me, the trip was full of unusual and exciting things. I learned a lot on the trip that I couldn’t learn at school.
41. Why did Alice’s parents take her and her brother on the trip
_________________________________________________________________
42. What did Alice do almost every day while traveling
_________________________________________________________________
43. How long did Alice travel
_________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
45. What did Alice think of the trip
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
泰山位于山东省中部, 是世界自然奇观之一。请你用英语就“游览泰山”这一话题写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 游览的时间, 天气状况, 乘坐的交通工具。
2. 爬泰山时沿途看到的风景。
3. 登顶时享受到的景色和感受。
要求:
1. 语句连贯, 词数不少于80。
2. 作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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答案
第一部分
第一节
A【主旨大意】本文介绍了格林一家旅行前选酒店的事情。
1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Check-in Date Wednesday, July 10; Check-out Date Sunday, July 14” 可知是4 晚, 故选C。
2. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Free breakfast”“Free parking” 及“Free Wi-Fi” 可知可以在Holiday Inn 做②③⑤, 故选D。
3. B 【点拨】细节理解题。Happy Family Hotel 的价格为2040 欧元比Holiday Inn 的2400 欧元便宜。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者独自去四川卧龙游玩的经历。
4. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It was my first time to travel alone, so I felt a little worried at first. ”可知, 作者有点担忧。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I was going to visit the centre the next morning after I arrived there. ”可知, 作者先到达了那里, ①排在第一位, 排除A 和C 选项。根据“I also tried to feed the pandas on some bamboo. ”可知, 作者喂熊猫, ③排在第二位。根据“But as I went back to the hotel, I lost my way. ”可知, 作者在回酒店的路上迷路了, ④排在第三位, 排除D 选项, 故选B。
6. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Although it was a very short trip, I learned a lot in Sichuan. ”可知, 四川之行给了作者许多生活经验。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 文章讲述作者独自去四川卧龙游玩的经历, 所以最佳标题应该是“特殊的旅行经历”。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何让旅行更有趣, 并给出了四个建议: 阅读、拍照、品尝和写作。
8. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Before we leave, we should find some information about the place we want to go to”可知, 在我们去一个地方旅行之前, 我们应该了解一下它。故选A。
9. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“If you want to take some photos... Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. ”可知, 如果你想拍一些照片, 要拍当地特别的风景, 所以如果去海南岛旅行, 可以拍天涯海角。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities”和常识可知北戴河、青岛和珠海是沿海城市, 所以coastal 应是“海滨的”。故选C。
11. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You’d better taste something special in that place. ”可知在旅途中, 我们最好在那个地方尝尝特别的东西。故选C。
D【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在米兰的奇妙之旅。
12. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Between the Duomo di Milano and the La Scala is... have shops there. ”可知, 如果游客想购买顶级时尚品牌的东西, 他们可以去埃马努埃莱二世长廊。故选D。
13. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“We climbed to the roof ... lots of photos” 和“The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. ”可知, 此处的it 指代文中的冰淇淋。故选C。
14. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We climbed to the roof... lots of photos. ” 和“We then walked... It tasted great, just like yogurt. ” 可知, 作者在米兰参观了世界著名的歌剧院, 爬上大教堂的屋顶, 拍了许多照片和家人一起尝了冰淇淋。故选D。
15. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“What could I see during my short stay in Milan ”及下文的介绍可知, 本文介绍了作者在米兰的奇妙之旅。故选B。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
16. B 【点拨】根据“Children are always interested in... This kind of tour... ”可知, 孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣, 他们想亲自去体验, 于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
17. C 【点拨】根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour... For example, in Fuzhou”可知, 许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅, 他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们跟随课本上的故事, 选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
18. A 【点拨】根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs. ”可知, 旅行过程中他们了解了当地习俗。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。
19. E 【点拨】根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. ”可知, 此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践, 孩子们可以对课本有更深入的理解。”符合语境。故选E。
20. D 【点拨】根据“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. ”可知, 汶川政府在大禹的生日上举行一些活动, 此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故, 阐述了它的重要性。
21. D 【点拨】根据“Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. ”可知, 此处描述的是泰山。故选D。
22. B 【点拨】根据“It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. ”以及常识可知, 盘古开天地之后太疲惫了。故选B。
23. C 【点拨】根据“His head”、“His arms”以及“His stomach”可知, 此处指的是盘古的身体。故选C。
24. A 【点拨】根据“Mounts Heng”以及常识可知, 南岳衡山和北岳恒山, 故选A。
25. D 【点拨】根据“about his visits”可知, 孔子一生多次游览泰山。故选D。
26. C 【点拨】该句是孟子曾经写过的名言“孔子登东山而小鲁, 登泰山而小天下”, 即孔子登上了泰山, 世界似乎就变小了, 故选C。
27. A 【点拨】根据“He tried three times... because it was not easy. ”可知, 唐太宗尝试过三次, 但三次他都放弃了, 所以是没有成功地登上山顶。故选A。
28. B 【点拨】根据“because it was not easy”可知, 他觉得不容易, 应该是不得不放弃。故选B。
29. D 【点拨】根据“ Now people love to go to the mountain because of its... views (风景). ”可知, 此处表示人们喜欢那里的原因, 是因为那里令人惊叹的景色。故选D。
30. A 【点拨】根据“As one of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage sites, it draws thousands of... from all over the world every year. ”可知, 此处表示泰山吸引了很多的游客。故选A。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要向朋友介绍了巴西的有关情况。
31. excited 【点拨】be 动词“am”后接形容词作表语, 主语为“I”, 应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”, 修饰人。故填excited。
32. first 【点拨】one“一”, 数词, 此处要用first“首先”, 说明做事情的顺序。故填first。
33. a 【点拨】此处泛指“一个城市”, 且big 是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故填a。
34. in 【点拨】此处与“the biggest park in Brazil”和“the biggest football stadium in the world”并列, 应用介词in“在……以内”, 表示范围。故填in。
35. are 【点拨】文章主体时态是一般现在时, 主语是you, 故填are。
36. stars 【点拨】many 后接可数名词的复数形式。故填stars。
37. to join 【点拨】此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to join。
38. lasts 【点拨】句意: 这是巴西最大的狂欢节, 通常持续三天。主体时态是一般现在时, 主语“it”是第三人称单数, last 应用单三形式。故填lasts。
39. dancing 【点拨】句意: 在节日期间, 你可以看到很多人穿着五颜六色的衣服, 在街上跳舞。此处应填dancing, 与空前“wearing”并列。故填dancing。
40. them 【点拨】句意: 你也可以加入他们。动词“join”后接代词宾格形式them 作宾语。故填them。
第三部分
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Alice 和家人的世界之旅以及旅行后的感受。
41. Because they wanted them to visit many different countries and have new experiences. 【点拨】根据“I am Alice. Last year, my parents decided to take my brother Luke and me out of school... new experiences. ”可知, Alice 的父母带她和她弟弟去周游世界是为了让他们参观许多不同的国家, 获得新的体验。
42. She took classes online. /She took online classes. 【点拨】根据“We took classes online almost every day. ”可知, 在旅行期间, Alice 几乎每天都会上网课。
43. For half a year. /For six months. 【点拨】根据“The sixmonth trip has finally come to an end. ”可知, Alice 旅行了6 个月或半年。
44. 我在这次旅行中学到了很多我在学校学不到的东西。
45. It was unusual and exciting. /It was full of unusual and exciting things. /It was educational. 【点拨】根据“For me, the trip was full of... learn at school. ”可知, Alice 认为这次旅行充满了不寻常的和令人兴奋的事情或者是非常有教育意义的。
第二节
范文:
Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world.
Last Saturday, I visited Mount Tai. When I arrived there at about 5:00 a. m. by bus, it was raining. But as soon as I got out of the bus, I couldn’t wait to climb up the mountain. Luckily, about half an hour later, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. When I arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun was just rising. I enjoyed the beautiful rising sun with thousands of tourists.
I was tired but very excited. I hope to visit Mount Tai again next year!

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