重庆市綦江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
（2024七上·綦江期末） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Ann,
I'm very glad to be 1． pen pal. Now let me 2． you something about me. I am 3． English girl. My Chinese name is Lin Ping. I have a happy family. There are six people in my family. They 4． my sister, my brother, my grandfather and my parents. My parents are 5． . My mother is a Japanese teacher. And my father 6． English in Chongqing. So we live 7． Chongqing now. People in Chongqing are very friendly to us. They often help us. We often have dinner with 8． Hotpot(火锅) is their favorite food. 9． like it, too. After dinner, my brother likes to visit Hongyadong. Its night scenery(景) is very beautiful.
Would you like 10． me
Yours,
Sarah
1．A． yours B． your C． you
2．A． tell B．to tell C． tells
3．A． a B． an C． the
4．A． am B． is C． are
5．A． teachers' B． teachers C． teacher
6．A． teach B． teacher C． teaches
7．A． in B． at C． with
8．A． they B． them C． their
9．A． We B． Us C． Our
10．A． to visit B． visit C． visiting
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】应用文；家庭成员介绍；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是Ann的笔友Sarah写给Ann的一封信，主要介绍了Sarah的一家的情况。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我很高兴能成为你的笔友。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
2．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我的事情。tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，不定式；tells告诉，动词三单。此处是结构"let sb do sth"的结构，空处用动词原形，故选A。
3．句意：我是一个英国女孩。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表示特指。空处修饰其后的名词"girl"，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，"English"是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
4．句意：他们是我的姐姐、哥哥、爷爷和父母。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。句子主语是they，be动词应用are，故选C。
5．句意：我的父母是老师。teachers'老师的；teachers老师，名词复数形式；teacher老师，单数名词。根据"My parents are"可知，空处应用复数名词作表语，故选B。
6．句意：我父亲在重庆教英语。teach教，动词原形；teacher老师；teaches教，动词三单。句子缺谓语，应用动词，主语是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。
7．句意：所以我们现在住在重庆。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；with和……一起。根据"we live...Chongqing"可知，此处指的是"住在重庆"，重庆是大地点，应用介词in，故选A。
8．句意：我们经常和他们一起吃饭。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。空处作介词with的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。
9．句意：我们也很喜欢。We我们，主格；Us我们，宾格；Our我们的。空处作主语，应用主格，故选A。
10．句意：你愿意来看我吗？to visit拜访，不定式；visit拜访，动词原形；visiting拜访，现在分词/动名词。根据"Would you like...me "可知，此处是短语would like to do sth的结构，空处用不定式形式，故选A。
（2024七上·綦江期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Look! This is a photo 11． my family. There are 12． people in my family. Er Shun and Qing Qing are my parents. I have a brother, and his name is Jia Panpan. And I have two sisters, they are Jia Yueyue and Yu Ke. We are black and white, and we look the 13． . We come from China. Chongqing Zoo is our home. Every day, many people come to visit us, including(包括) men, 14． , the old and the young. They like us 15． . They think we are very cute. They usually take photos with us. We like them, too.
Every day, we get up at 7 o'clock, then we have 16． . Bamboo is our favorite 17． . We like to eat it every day. Our animal keepers(饲养员) are 18． to us. They often help us. I often 19． with my sisters and brother. We often climb(爬) trees and sleep in the tree. We like our zoo very much. Welcome to our 20． .
11．A． from B． of C． for D． to
12．A． sixteen B． four C． five D． six
13．A． same B． different C． some D． new
14．A． boys B． girls C． women D． kids
15．A． a lot B． a lot of C． lots of D． often
16．A． lunch B． breakfast C． dinner D． supper
17．A． food B． drink C． meat D． vegetable
18．A． strong B． kind C． clever D． tall
19．A． play B． visit C． speak D． take
20．A． shop B． school C． farm D． zoo
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭成员介绍；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是熊猫以第一人称的口吻介绍自己的家庭情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：这是我的全家福。from来自；of……的；for为了；to朝。根据"a photo...my family"可知，此处是短语a photo of"……的照片"，故选B。
12．句意：我家有六口人。sixteen十六；four四；five五；six六。根据"Er Shun and Qing Qing are my parents. I have a brother, and his name is Jia Panpan. And I have two sisters"可知，作者家共有六个人，故选D。
13．句意：我们是黑白色的，而且我们看起来都一样。same相同的；different不同的；some一些；new新的。根据"We are black and white, and we look the..."可知，此处说的是长得看起来一模一样，故选A。
14．句意：每天都有很多人来看望我们，包括男人、女人、老人和年轻人。boys男孩；girls女孩；women女人；kids孩子。根据"men"可知，此处对应的是女人，故选C。
15．句意：他们很喜欢我们。a lot很，非常；a lot of很多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；lots of很多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；often经常。空处修饰动词like，应用副词短语a lot，like a lot"非常喜欢"。故选A。
16．句意：每天，我们7点起床，然后吃早餐。lunch午饭；breakfast早餐；dinner晚饭；supper晚饭。根据"Every day, we get up at 7 o'clock, then we have"可知，此处指的是"吃早餐"，故选B。
17．句意：竹子是我们最喜欢的食物。food食物；drink饮料；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜。根据"Bamboo is our favorite"可知，竹子对于熊猫来说是最喜欢的食物，故选A。
18．句意：我们的动物饲养员对我们很好。strong强壮的；kind善良的；clever聪明的；tall高的。根据"They often help us"可知，饲养员对动物很好，故选B。
19．句意：我经常和我的兄弟姐妹们一起玩。play玩；visit参观；speak讲；take拿。根据"I often...with my sisters and brother. We often climb (爬) trees and sleep in the tree."可知，此处说的是和兄弟姐妹一起玩，故选A。
20．句意：欢迎来到我们的动物园。shop商店；school学校；farm农场；zoo动物园。根据"We like our zoo very much."可知，此处指的是"动物园"，故选D。
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读理解
Enjoy our delicious food!
Menu(菜单)
Rice Fried(炒的) 10.00 With vegetables 12.00 With chicken 15.00
Hamburgers Beef(牛肉) 18.00 Eggs 9.50 Fish 15.00 Chicken 16.00
Drinks Orange juice 7.50 Tea 7.00 Milk 9.00
Desserts(甜食) Ice Cream（冰淇淋） 8.50 Chocolate 17.00
21．We can see the menu____.
A．in a hospital B．on a farm
C．in a restaurant D．in an office
22．The rice with chicken is____.
A． 15.00 B． 10.00 C． 12.00 D． 16.00
23．The most expensive (最贵)drink is____.
A．beef hamburgers B．chocolate
C．milk D．tea
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一家餐馆的菜单。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．推理判断题。根据"Enjoy our delicious food!"及菜单的展示可知，应该是在餐馆能看到这份菜单，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Rice"中的信息"With chicken 15. 00"可知，鸡肉饭是15元，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Drinks"中的信息"Orange juice 7. 50 Tea 7. 00 Milk 9. 00"可知，牛奶最贵，故选C。
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读理解
I'm Cindy. I'm in Grade Nine in Yucai School. I have a white cat. His name is Simba. I get him from my grandfather. Now He is three years old.
Simba is my first(第一) cat. I don't know how to feed (喂养) him at first. I like eating vegetables and rice. I think they are good for me, so I give the same food to Simba. But he doesn't eat them at all. A good friend tells me cats love fish. Oh, she is right. Simba likes fish a lot and he eats it every day.
Simba likes playing with dogs. But he doesn't like to go out. When I go to school, he likes to sleep(睡觉) at home. He likes to play with me, too. When I do my homework, he is usually next to me. He is my best friend. I am very happy to have a cute cat.
24．____gives Cindy the cat.
A．Cindy's friend B．Simba
C．Cindy's grandfather D．Cindy's grandmother
25．Simba doesn't like ____.
A．fish B．vegetables
C．rice D．vegetables and rice
26．Simba likes to____.
A． play with Cindy B． play with dogs
C． sleep D． go out
27．What does Cindy think of the cat
A．She doesn't like it at all. B．She likes it very much
C．She likes it a little. D．She doesn't like it.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者Cindy的宠物猫的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
24．细节理解题。根据"I get him from my grandfather."可知，是作者的爷爷给了她一只猫，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"I like eating vegetables and rice. I think they are good for me, so I give the same food to Simba. But he doesn't eat them at all."可知，Simba不喜欢吃蔬菜和米饭，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据"Simba likes fish a lot and he eats it every day."以及"Simba likes playing with dogs. But he doesn't like to go out. When I go to school, he likes to sleep (睡觉) at home. He likes to play with me, too."可知，Simba喜欢吃鱼，喜欢和作者玩，喜欢和狗玩，喜欢睡觉，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"He is my best friend. I am very happy to have a cute cat."可知，Cindy认为猫很可爱，她非常喜欢它，故选B。
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读理解
Every country has its popular(受欢迎的) food. Italians(意大利人) like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. The Japanese would like to eat fish and they usually don't cook it. In England, people's favorite food is fish and chips. People love it because(因为) it is not dear and it's nice. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. Then take it home or to their workplaces. People in America like to eat a takeaway(外卖食物) like chicken. But the most popular takeaway is the hamburgers. We Chinese have our favorite food, too. We usually have rice, noodles and jiaozi. China is a great country, and Chinese food is popular in the world. No matter where you are, you can find a lot of Chinese restaurants.
28．The Japanese like to eat____.
A．pizza B．fish C．hamburgers D．rice
29．The underlined word（画线的单词）"it"means____.
A．fish and chips. B．noodles.
C．chicken. D．hot food.
30．Hamburgers are very popular in ____.
A．China. B．the USA.
C．England. D．Japan.
31．Which is the best title (最佳标题)for the passage
A．The popular food in different countries
B．The popular food
C．Different countries
D．Favorite food
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每个国家都有自己的传统的最受欢迎的食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．细节理解题。根据"The Japanese would like to eat fish and they usually don't cook it."可知，日本人喜欢吃鱼。故选B。
29．代词指代题。根据"In England, people's favorite food is fish and chips. People love it because (因为) it is not dear and it's nice. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop."可知，在英国，人们最喜欢的食物是鱼和薯条。人们喜欢它是因为它不贵而且很好。人们通常在炸鱼店和薯条店里买这种食品。所以it指代的是"鱼和薯条"。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据"People in America like to eat a takeaway (外卖食物) like chicken. But the most popular takeaway is the hamburgers."可知，美国人喜欢吃像鸡肉一样的外卖食物。但最受欢迎的外卖食物是汉堡。所以汉堡在美国很受欢迎。故选B。
31．标题归纳题。通读全文，根据"Every country has its popular (受欢迎的) food."可知，每个国家都有受欢迎的食物。所以标题可以是"在不同国家流行的食物"。故选A。
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读理解
What family rules(规则) do you have What are the dos and don'ts in your home Qin Tian from Chongqing No.3Junior High School asks three students there. Let's listen(听) to what they say:
Xu Hui: I have to get up at 6:20 every morning and read English for about 30 minutes. I can't play games for more than(超过) 30 minutes. I need to do some housework(家务) every day.
Hu Xiaoyu: In my family, the first(第一) one to get up should (应该) make breakfast. The first one to get home should make dinner. The family should clean the house on Sundays. I also need to do housework.
Liu Yizhou: In my home, we don't talk when we eat food. I have to be in bed at 9 p.m. I have to do housework every day. If I want to buy something, I need to ask my parents first.
32． Qin Tian asks three students about ____.
A．school time B．family rules C．dinner D．housework
33．____ goes to bed at 9 p.m.
A．Xu Hui B．Hu Xiaoyu. C．Liu Yizhou. D．Qin Tian.
34．The three students all need to ____.
A．do housework B．get up at 6：30 a.m.
C．do homework D．read English in the morning
35．The structure(结构) of the passage is____.
A．①② / ③④ B．① / ② ③④
C．①② ③ / ④ D．①/ ② ③/ ④
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个学生的家规。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
32．细节理解题。根据"What family rules (规则) do you have What are the dos and don'ts in your home Qin Tian from Chongqing No. 3 Junior High School asks three students there."可知是关于这三个学生的家规。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"Liu Yizhou: In my home, we don't talk when we eat food. I have to be in bed at 9 p.m."可知Liu Yizhou要在晚上9点睡觉。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"I need to do some housework (家务) every day." "I also need to do housework."以及"I have to do housework every day"可知他们三个都需要做家务。故选A。
35．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了三个学生的家规，故文章结构为总分结构。故选B。
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读理解
One day, Miss Wang tells her students to write a composition (写作文)，My Father.Bob writes the composition first and then helps his mother cook. But Eric goes to play with his dog, Coco.When it's time for dinner, he comes back.After dinner, he plays with his phone. Before going to bed, Eric remembers(记起) his composition.But he has no time to do it. He thinks of a way, "I can copy(抄袭) Bob's".
The next day, Miss Wang asks Eric,"Why your ▲ is the same as Bob's "
Eric answers"We have the same father."
36．Miss Wang is Bob and Eric's ____.
A．mother B．sister C．teacher D．aunt
37．After dinner, Eric____.
A．plays with his dog B．plays with his phone
C．goes to bed D．writes his composition
38．What can we put into(放入) ▲
A．composition B．dinner C．phone D．dog
39．Which of the following（下列的） is RIGHT
A．Bob and Eric are in different schools.
B．Bob and Eric look different.
C．Bob and Eric look the same.
D．Bob and Eric are brothers.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Eric抄了Bob的作文，老师询问原因，Eric的回答是"他们有同一个父亲"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据"Miss Wang tells her students to write a composition (写作文), My Father."可知，Miss Wang是Bob和Eric的老师，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"After dinner, he plays with his phone."可知，晚饭后Eric去玩手机了，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"The next day, Miss Wang asks Eric, ‘Why your...is the same as Bob's Eric answers "We have the same father.' "可知，此处是老师询问为什么作文是一样的，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据"Eric answers ‘We have the same father.' "可知，Bob和Eric是兄弟，故选D。
（2024七上·綦江期末） 从图框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。
A. Because they're the king of the forest(森林之王). B. Yes, what's up C. Goodbye. D. Would you like to go with me E. See you then. F. Lions. G. Let's go shopping tomorrow.
A: Hello, Dora! Are you free tomorrow
B: 　40． 　
A: I want to go to Chongqing Zoo.　41． 　
B: Oh, I'd love to. What animals do you want to see
A:　42． 　
B:Why do you want to see them
A:　43． 　
B:Great, I like lions, too.
A: Let's meet at 7:30 at the zoo.
B: All right.　44． 　
A: See you.
【答案】40．B；41．D；42．F；43．A；44．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文是A邀请B去重庆动物园的事情。
A. 因为它们是森林之王。
B. 是的，怎么了？
C. 再见。
D. 你愿意和我一起去吗？
E. 那再见。
F. 狮子。
G. 我们明天去购物吧。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
40．根据"Are you free tomorrow "可知，此处应是回答有空或没有空，结合"I want to go to Chongqing Zoo."可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，选项B"是的，怎么了？"符合，故选B。
41．根据"Oh, I'd love to. What animals do you want to see "可知，此处应是问对方愿不愿意加入，选项D"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合，故选D。
42．根据"What animals do you want to see "可知，此处应是回答想要看到的动物是什么，选项F"狮子。"符合，故选F。
43．根据"Why do you want to see them "可知，此处应是回答原因，选项A"因为它们是森林之王。"符合，故选A。
44．根据"See you."可知，此处应是告别对方，表示"再见"，选项E"不见不散。"符合，故选E。
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。
It's nice today. A fox (狐狸) is looking for food. Then he sees a chicken on a farm. He says to himself(他自己), "Wow, great! This is my delicious(美味的)breakfast." He comes up to the chicken and says, "Hi, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me " The chicken is happy to hear（听到） that. And she is proud（骄傲）of herself(她自己).So she sings a song. The fox sees that and takes her away quickly.
On the farm, there are some farmers. They see the fox and shout(大喊), "Look! The fox is taking the chicken away." Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, "Mr. Fox, can you hear that The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken." The fox opens (张开)his mouth and says, "You are right." Then he shouts, "This is my chicken, not your chicken." Just then the chicken runs away（逃跑） from the fox and flies into the tree.
45．Does the chicken sing for the fox
46．Where does the fox see the chicken
47．Who helps the chicken
48．What do you think of the chicken Why
【答案】45．Yes./Yes,she does.
46．On a farm.
47．The farmers and the chicken（herself）
48．I think the chicken is very clever. Because she helps herself to escape from the fox.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只小鸡通过自己的机智逃脱狐口的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．根据"So she sings a song. The fox sees that and takes her away quickly."可知小鸡唱了歌。故填Yes./Yes, she does.
46．根据"Then he sees a chicken on a farm"可知是在农场看到小鸡。故填On a farm.
47．根据"there are some farmers. They see the fox and shout"以及"Just then the chicken runs away (逃跑) from the fox and flies into the tree."以及本文内容可知是农民看到狐狸开始大喊，之后小鸡通过自己的机智帮助了自己，所以是农民和小鸡自己帮助了她。故填The farmers and the chicken herself.
48．本文主要介绍了一只小鸡通过自己的机智逃脱狐口的故事，我觉得小鸡很聪明。因为她帮助自己逃离了狐狸。故答案为I think the chicken is very clever. Because she helps herself to escape from the fox.
49．（2024七上·綦江期末） They are pencils. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　　 　 pencils
【答案】Are；they
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：它们是你的铅笔吗？根据they are pencils，可知这是主系表结构的陈述句。变成一般疑问句时把系动词位于句首首字母大写。are是系动词，故答案为Are they。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。保持句子时态一致：仔细检查转换后的句子，确保它符合语法规则、语义清晰且与原句意思一致。
50．（2024七上·綦江期末） He knows Miss Wang. (改为否定句)
He　 　　 　 Miss Wang.
【答案】doesn't；know
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他不认识王小姐。根据he knows Miss Wang，可知这是主谓宾结构的肯定句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变成否定句时在助动词doesn't后面加动词原形，know是动词原形，故答案为doesn't know.。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记助动词，主谓一致，否定句的用法。确保它符合语法规则、语义清晰且与原句意思一致。
51．（2024七上·綦江期末）I have seven bottles of milk. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 bottles of milk do you have
【答案】How；many
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你有多少瓶牛奶？划线部分是基数词seven，对数量进行提问，用how many，多少，修饰名词复数，how位于句首首字母大写。故答案为How many。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记How many引导特殊疑问句的用法。注意特殊疑问句的排列：如果题目要求连成特殊疑问句，要把特殊疑问词放在句首。
52．（2024七上·綦江期末） He is from Canada. (改为同义句)
He　 　　 　 Canada.
【答案】comes；from
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：他来自加拿大。短语be from和come from，是同义词短语表示来自。根据is可知，时态是一般现在时主语是第三人称单数。故come单三式，故答案为comes from。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记come from的用法。多练习可以帮助更好地理解不同句型之间的转换关系，并培养语感。
53．（2024七上·綦江期末） 我可以试穿吗？（完成译句）
Can I 　 　it 　 　？
【答案】try；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：试穿，try on，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故答案为try on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记try on和情态动词的用法，确保忠实于原文：翻译时要尽量保持原文的意思不变，避免添加或遗漏信息。
（2024七上·綦江期末）根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的词填空（必要时变换词形），使短文完整、通顺，按题号顺序在短文后的空格处填上答案。（每个词仅选用一次，选词正确而词形错误，包括大小写错误，得分折半。）
different any classmate help but fish what for
Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others. A lot of people would like to go　54． 　a picnic when they have time. If you're one of them, here are　55． 　things you have to know.
Where to go
It can be a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm. They are all very good and right for your picnic.
Who to go with
You can ask your friends, your family or your　56． 　 to go with you. They can 　57． 　you a lot. For example（例如), they can look after（照顾）you when you're in need.
　58． 　to take with you
You can take bags with some food, drinks and anything you need.　59． 　it may be heavy to take many things. If you go with others, you can ask them to take some　60． 　things.
What to do
You can get some water, cook food and go　61． 　. You can fly a kite, too.
What NOT to do
Don't play with water. Don't litter（乱扔）here and there.
【答案】54．for；55．some；56．classmates；57．help；58．What；59．But；60．different；61．fishing
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野餐的好处和注意事项。
different不同的，any任何，classmate 同学，help帮助， but但是， fish鱼，what什么，for为了
【点评】考查选词填空。注意名词复数，动名词，情态动词的用法。根据上下文的逻辑关系判断空缺处所缺的词义和词性。
54．句意：许多人有时间时都喜欢去野餐。go for a picnic"去野餐"，固定短语，介词"for为了"符合语境。故填for。
55．句意：如果你是其中之一，这里有些事情你必须知道。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指"一些事情"。 "any 任何"符合语境，用于疑问句或否定句，该句为肯定句，应用"some一些"。故填some。
56．句意：你可以邀请你的朋友、家人或同学一起去。根据"your"可知，此处应填名词， "classmate同学"符合语境，结合friends和family可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填classmates。
57．句意：他们能帮你很多。根据下文"For example (例如) , they can look after (照顾) you when you're in need."可知，他们能帮你很多，此处作谓语， "help帮助"符合语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填help。
58．句意：你要带什么。根据take可知动词后用what指代物，作宾语， 是带什么，故填what。
59．句意：但是带很多东西可能会很重。根据上文"You can take bags with some food, drinks and anything you need."可知，前后句是转折关系，连词"but 但是"符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
60．句意：如果你和别人一起去，你可以让他们带一些不同的东西。空格处在句中修饰名词things，应填形容词，"different 不同的"符合语境。故填different。
61．句意：你可以取水，做饭和钓鱼。 go fishing"去钓鱼"，固定短语，"fish鱼"符合语境。故填fishing。
62．（2024七上·綦江期末） 每个人心中都有一位英雄，这位英雄可能是万众瞩目的奥运会冠军，也可能是陪伴我们成长的父母，也可能是每天辛苦付出的老师，也可能是我们身边的朋友。你心中的英雄是谁呢？请以"My Hero"为题写一篇小短文介绍一下你心中的英雄。
参考要点：1. 英雄基本情况（姓名、籍贯、外貌、年龄、职业、家庭……）；
2. 英雄个人喜好（颜色、食物、动物……）；
3…….
要求：1. 内容可适当增加，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80词左右；
3.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名及学校。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文； 介绍一下你心中的英雄。时态为"一般现在时"与"一般过去时"；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，总体指出自己心中的英雄是谁；第二步，介绍英雄的个人信息以及喜好等。
第三步，描述一件具体的事情，突出为什么他是英雄；第四步，总结并结束文章。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕英雄基本情况如姓名，籍贯，外貌，年龄，英雄个人喜好如颜色，食物等展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇fast food restaurant快餐店；after school 放学后；in rags 衣衫褴褛，和高分句型He often wears blue shirt and blue shorts because it is his favourite color.（because引导的原因状语从句）； When the old man was leaving, Liu Xiang went to him and gave him a hamburger and some milk.（when引导的时间状语从句）等。
重庆市綦江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
（2024七上·綦江期末） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Ann,
I'm very glad to be 1． pen pal. Now let me 2． you something about me. I am 3． English girl. My Chinese name is Lin Ping. I have a happy family. There are six people in my family. They 4． my sister, my brother, my grandfather and my parents. My parents are 5． . My mother is a Japanese teacher. And my father 6． English in Chongqing. So we live 7． Chongqing now. People in Chongqing are very friendly to us. They often help us. We often have dinner with 8． Hotpot(火锅) is their favorite food. 9． like it, too. After dinner, my brother likes to visit Hongyadong. Its night scenery(景) is very beautiful.
Would you like 10． me
Yours,
Sarah
1．A． yours B． your C． you
2．A． tell B．to tell C． tells
3．A． a B． an C． the
4．A． am B． is C． are
5．A． teachers' B． teachers C． teacher
6．A． teach B． teacher C． teaches
7．A． in B． at C． with
8．A． they B． them C． their
9．A． We B． Us C． Our
10．A． to visit B． visit C． visiting
（2024七上·綦江期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Look! This is a photo 11． my family. There are 12． people in my family. Er Shun and Qing Qing are my parents. I have a brother, and his name is Jia Panpan. And I have two sisters, they are Jia Yueyue and Yu Ke. We are black and white, and we look the 13． . We come from China. Chongqing Zoo is our home. Every day, many people come to visit us, including(包括) men, 14． , the old and the young. They like us 15． . They think we are very cute. They usually take photos with us. We like them, too.
Every day, we get up at 7 o'clock, then we have 16． . Bamboo is our favorite 17． . We like to eat it every day. Our animal keepers(饲养员) are 18． to us. They often help us. I often 19． with my sisters and brother. We often climb(爬) trees and sleep in the tree. We like our zoo very much. Welcome to our 20． .
11．A． from B． of C． for D． to
12．A． sixteen B． four C． five D． six
13．A． same B． different C． some D． new
14．A． boys B． girls C． women D． kids
15．A． a lot B． a lot of C． lots of D． often
16．A． lunch B． breakfast C． dinner D． supper
17．A． food B． drink C． meat D． vegetable
18．A． strong B． kind C． clever D． tall
19．A． play B． visit C． speak D． take
20．A． shop B． school C． farm D． zoo
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读理解
Enjoy our delicious food!
Menu(菜单)
Rice Fried(炒的) 10.00 With vegetables 12.00 With chicken 15.00
Hamburgers Beef(牛肉) 18.00 Eggs 9.50 Fish 15.00 Chicken 16.00
Drinks Orange juice 7.50 Tea 7.00 Milk 9.00
Desserts(甜食) Ice Cream（冰淇淋） 8.50 Chocolate 17.00
21．We can see the menu____.
A．in a hospital B．on a farm
C．in a restaurant D．in an office
22．The rice with chicken is____.
A． 15.00 B． 10.00 C． 12.00 D． 16.00
23．The most expensive (最贵)drink is____.
A．beef hamburgers B．chocolate
C．milk D．tea
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读理解
I'm Cindy. I'm in Grade Nine in Yucai School. I have a white cat. His name is Simba. I get him from my grandfather. Now He is three years old.
Simba is my first(第一) cat. I don't know how to feed (喂养) him at first. I like eating vegetables and rice. I think they are good for me, so I give the same food to Simba. But he doesn't eat them at all. A good friend tells me cats love fish. Oh, she is right. Simba likes fish a lot and he eats it every day.
Simba likes playing with dogs. But he doesn't like to go out. When I go to school, he likes to sleep(睡觉) at home. He likes to play with me, too. When I do my homework, he is usually next to me. He is my best friend. I am very happy to have a cute cat.
24．____gives Cindy the cat.
A．Cindy's friend B．Simba
C．Cindy's grandfather D．Cindy's grandmother
25．Simba doesn't like ____.
A．fish B．vegetables
C．rice D．vegetables and rice
26．Simba likes to____.
A． play with Cindy B． play with dogs
C． sleep D． go out
27．What does Cindy think of the cat
A．She doesn't like it at all. B．She likes it very much
C．She likes it a little. D．She doesn't like it.
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读理解
Every country has its popular(受欢迎的) food. Italians(意大利人) like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. The Japanese would like to eat fish and they usually don't cook it. In England, people's favorite food is fish and chips. People love it because(因为) it is not dear and it's nice. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. Then take it home or to their workplaces. People in America like to eat a takeaway(外卖食物) like chicken. But the most popular takeaway is the hamburgers. We Chinese have our favorite food, too. We usually have rice, noodles and jiaozi. China is a great country, and Chinese food is popular in the world. No matter where you are, you can find a lot of Chinese restaurants.
28．The Japanese like to eat____.
A．pizza B．fish C．hamburgers D．rice
29．The underlined word（画线的单词）"it"means____.
A．fish and chips. B．noodles.
C．chicken. D．hot food.
30．Hamburgers are very popular in ____.
A．China. B．the USA.
C．England. D．Japan.
31．Which is the best title (最佳标题)for the passage
A．The popular food in different countries
B．The popular food
C．Different countries
D．Favorite food
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读理解
What family rules(规则) do you have What are the dos and don'ts in your home Qin Tian from Chongqing No.3Junior High School asks three students there. Let's listen(听) to what they say:
Xu Hui: I have to get up at 6:20 every morning and read English for about 30 minutes. I can't play games for more than(超过) 30 minutes. I need to do some housework(家务) every day.
Hu Xiaoyu: In my family, the first(第一) one to get up should (应该) make breakfast. The first one to get home should make dinner. The family should clean the house on Sundays. I also need to do housework.
Liu Yizhou: In my home, we don't talk when we eat food. I have to be in bed at 9 p.m. I have to do housework every day. If I want to buy something, I need to ask my parents first.
32． Qin Tian asks three students about ____.
A．school time B．family rules C．dinner D．housework
33．____ goes to bed at 9 p.m.
A．Xu Hui B．Hu Xiaoyu. C．Liu Yizhou. D．Qin Tian.
34．The three students all need to ____.
A．do housework B．get up at 6：30 a.m.
C．do homework D．read English in the morning
35．The structure(结构) of the passage is____.
A．①② / ③④ B．① / ② ③④
C．①② ③ / ④ D．①/ ② ③/ ④
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读理解
One day, Miss Wang tells her students to write a composition (写作文)，My Father.Bob writes the composition first and then helps his mother cook. But Eric goes to play with his dog, Coco.When it's time for dinner, he comes back.After dinner, he plays with his phone. Before going to bed, Eric remembers(记起) his composition.But he has no time to do it. He thinks of a way, "I can copy(抄袭) Bob's".
The next day, Miss Wang asks Eric,"Why your ▲ is the same as Bob's "
Eric answers"We have the same father."
36．Miss Wang is Bob and Eric's ____.
A．mother B．sister C．teacher D．aunt
37．After dinner, Eric____.
A．plays with his dog B．plays with his phone
C．goes to bed D．writes his composition
38．What can we put into(放入) ▲
A．composition B．dinner C．phone D．dog
39．Which of the following（下列的） is RIGHT
A．Bob and Eric are in different schools.
B．Bob and Eric look different.
C．Bob and Eric look the same.
D．Bob and Eric are brothers.
（2024七上·綦江期末） 从图框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。
A. Because they're the king of the forest(森林之王). B. Yes, what's up C. Goodbye. D. Would you like to go with me E. See you then. F. Lions. G. Let's go shopping tomorrow.
A: Hello, Dora! Are you free tomorrow
B: 　40． 　
A: I want to go to Chongqing Zoo.　41． 　
B: Oh, I'd love to. What animals do you want to see
A:　42． 　
B:Why do you want to see them
A:　43． 　
B:Great, I like lions, too.
A: Let's meet at 7:30 at the zoo.
B: All right.　44． 　
A: See you.
（2024七上·綦江期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。
It's nice today. A fox (狐狸) is looking for food. Then he sees a chicken on a farm. He says to himself(他自己), "Wow, great! This is my delicious(美味的)breakfast." He comes up to the chicken and says, "Hi, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me " The chicken is happy to hear（听到） that. And she is proud（骄傲）of herself(她自己).So she sings a song. The fox sees that and takes her away quickly.
On the farm, there are some farmers. They see the fox and shout(大喊), "Look! The fox is taking the chicken away." Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, "Mr. Fox, can you hear that The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken." The fox opens (张开)his mouth and says, "You are right." Then he shouts, "This is my chicken, not your chicken." Just then the chicken runs away（逃跑） from the fox and flies into the tree.
45．Does the chicken sing for the fox
46．Where does the fox see the chicken
47．Who helps the chicken
48．What do you think of the chicken Why
49．（2024七上·綦江期末） They are pencils. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　　 　 pencils
50．（2024七上·綦江期末） He knows Miss Wang. (改为否定句)
He　 　　 　 Miss Wang.
51．（2024七上·綦江期末）I have seven bottles of milk. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 bottles of milk do you have
52．（2024七上·綦江期末） He is from Canada. (改为同义句)
He　 　　 　 Canada.
53．（2024七上·綦江期末） 我可以试穿吗？（完成译句）
Can I 　 　it 　 　？
（2024七上·綦江期末）根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的词填空（必要时变换词形），使短文完整、通顺，按题号顺序在短文后的空格处填上答案。（每个词仅选用一次，选词正确而词形错误，包括大小写错误，得分折半。）
different any classmate help but fish what for
Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others. A lot of people would like to go　54． 　a picnic when they have time. If you're one of them, here are　55． 　things you have to know.
Where to go
It can be a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm. They are all very good and right for your picnic.
Who to go with
You can ask your friends, your family or your　56． 　 to go with you. They can 　57． 　you a lot. For example（例如), they can look after（照顾）you when you're in need.
　58． 　to take with you
You can take bags with some food, drinks and anything you need.　59． 　it may be heavy to take many things. If you go with others, you can ask them to take some　60． 　things.
What to do
You can get some water, cook food and go　61． 　. You can fly a kite, too.
What NOT to do
Don't play with water. Don't litter（乱扔）here and there.
62．（2024七上·綦江期末） 每个人心中都有一位英雄，这位英雄可能是万众瞩目的奥运会冠军，也可能是陪伴我们成长的父母，也可能是每天辛苦付出的老师，也可能是我们身边的朋友。你心中的英雄是谁呢？请以"My Hero"为题写一篇小短文介绍一下你心中的英雄。
参考要点：1. 英雄基本情况（姓名、籍贯、外貌、年龄、职业、家庭……）；
2. 英雄个人喜好（颜色、食物、动物……）；
3…….
要求：1. 内容可适当增加，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80词左右；
3.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名及学校。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】应用文；家庭成员介绍；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是Ann的笔友Sarah写给Ann的一封信，主要介绍了Sarah的一家的情况。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我很高兴能成为你的笔友。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
2．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我的事情。tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，不定式；tells告诉，动词三单。此处是结构"let sb do sth"的结构，空处用动词原形，故选A。
3．句意：我是一个英国女孩。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表示特指。空处修饰其后的名词"girl"，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，"English"是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
4．句意：他们是我的姐姐、哥哥、爷爷和父母。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。句子主语是they，be动词应用are，故选C。
5．句意：我的父母是老师。teachers'老师的；teachers老师，名词复数形式；teacher老师，单数名词。根据"My parents are"可知，空处应用复数名词作表语，故选B。
6．句意：我父亲在重庆教英语。teach教，动词原形；teacher老师；teaches教，动词三单。句子缺谓语，应用动词，主语是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。
7．句意：所以我们现在住在重庆。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；with和……一起。根据"we live...Chongqing"可知，此处指的是"住在重庆"，重庆是大地点，应用介词in，故选A。
8．句意：我们经常和他们一起吃饭。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。空处作介词with的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。
9．句意：我们也很喜欢。We我们，主格；Us我们，宾格；Our我们的。空处作主语，应用主格，故选A。
10．句意：你愿意来看我吗？to visit拜访，不定式；visit拜访，动词原形；visiting拜访，现在分词/动名词。根据"Would you like...me "可知，此处是短语would like to do sth的结构，空处用不定式形式，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭成员介绍；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是熊猫以第一人称的口吻介绍自己的家庭情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：这是我的全家福。from来自；of……的；for为了；to朝。根据"a photo...my family"可知，此处是短语a photo of"……的照片"，故选B。
12．句意：我家有六口人。sixteen十六；four四；five五；six六。根据"Er Shun and Qing Qing are my parents. I have a brother, and his name is Jia Panpan. And I have two sisters"可知，作者家共有六个人，故选D。
13．句意：我们是黑白色的，而且我们看起来都一样。same相同的；different不同的；some一些；new新的。根据"We are black and white, and we look the..."可知，此处说的是长得看起来一模一样，故选A。
14．句意：每天都有很多人来看望我们，包括男人、女人、老人和年轻人。boys男孩；girls女孩；women女人；kids孩子。根据"men"可知，此处对应的是女人，故选C。
15．句意：他们很喜欢我们。a lot很，非常；a lot of很多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；lots of很多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；often经常。空处修饰动词like，应用副词短语a lot，like a lot"非常喜欢"。故选A。
16．句意：每天，我们7点起床，然后吃早餐。lunch午饭；breakfast早餐；dinner晚饭；supper晚饭。根据"Every day, we get up at 7 o'clock, then we have"可知，此处指的是"吃早餐"，故选B。
17．句意：竹子是我们最喜欢的食物。food食物；drink饮料；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜。根据"Bamboo is our favorite"可知，竹子对于熊猫来说是最喜欢的食物，故选A。
18．句意：我们的动物饲养员对我们很好。strong强壮的；kind善良的；clever聪明的；tall高的。根据"They often help us"可知，饲养员对动物很好，故选B。
19．句意：我经常和我的兄弟姐妹们一起玩。play玩；visit参观；speak讲；take拿。根据"I often...with my sisters and brother. We often climb (爬) trees and sleep in the tree."可知，此处说的是和兄弟姐妹一起玩，故选A。
20．句意：欢迎来到我们的动物园。shop商店；school学校；farm农场；zoo动物园。根据"We like our zoo very much."可知，此处指的是"动物园"，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一家餐馆的菜单。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．推理判断题。根据"Enjoy our delicious food!"及菜单的展示可知，应该是在餐馆能看到这份菜单，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Rice"中的信息"With chicken 15. 00"可知，鸡肉饭是15元，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Drinks"中的信息"Orange juice 7. 50 Tea 7. 00 Milk 9. 00"可知，牛奶最贵，故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者Cindy的宠物猫的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
24．细节理解题。根据"I get him from my grandfather."可知，是作者的爷爷给了她一只猫，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"I like eating vegetables and rice. I think they are good for me, so I give the same food to Simba. But he doesn't eat them at all."可知，Simba不喜欢吃蔬菜和米饭，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据"Simba likes fish a lot and he eats it every day."以及"Simba likes playing with dogs. But he doesn't like to go out. When I go to school, he likes to sleep (睡觉) at home. He likes to play with me, too."可知，Simba喜欢吃鱼，喜欢和作者玩，喜欢和狗玩，喜欢睡觉，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"He is my best friend. I am very happy to have a cute cat."可知，Cindy认为猫很可爱，她非常喜欢它，故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每个国家都有自己的传统的最受欢迎的食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．细节理解题。根据"The Japanese would like to eat fish and they usually don't cook it."可知，日本人喜欢吃鱼。故选B。
29．代词指代题。根据"In England, people's favorite food is fish and chips. People love it because (因为) it is not dear and it's nice. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop."可知，在英国，人们最喜欢的食物是鱼和薯条。人们喜欢它是因为它不贵而且很好。人们通常在炸鱼店和薯条店里买这种食品。所以it指代的是"鱼和薯条"。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据"People in America like to eat a takeaway (外卖食物) like chicken. But the most popular takeaway is the hamburgers."可知，美国人喜欢吃像鸡肉一样的外卖食物。但最受欢迎的外卖食物是汉堡。所以汉堡在美国很受欢迎。故选B。
31．标题归纳题。通读全文，根据"Every country has its popular (受欢迎的) food."可知，每个国家都有受欢迎的食物。所以标题可以是"在不同国家流行的食物"。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个学生的家规。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
32．细节理解题。根据"What family rules (规则) do you have What are the dos and don'ts in your home Qin Tian from Chongqing No. 3 Junior High School asks three students there."可知是关于这三个学生的家规。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"Liu Yizhou: In my home, we don't talk when we eat food. I have to be in bed at 9 p.m."可知Liu Yizhou要在晚上9点睡觉。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"I need to do some housework (家务) every day." "I also need to do housework."以及"I have to do housework every day"可知他们三个都需要做家务。故选A。
35．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了三个学生的家规，故文章结构为总分结构。故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Eric抄了Bob的作文，老师询问原因，Eric的回答是"他们有同一个父亲"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据"Miss Wang tells her students to write a composition (写作文), My Father."可知，Miss Wang是Bob和Eric的老师，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"After dinner, he plays with his phone."可知，晚饭后Eric去玩手机了，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"The next day, Miss Wang asks Eric, ‘Why your...is the same as Bob's Eric answers "We have the same father.' "可知，此处是老师询问为什么作文是一样的，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据"Eric answers ‘We have the same father.' "可知，Bob和Eric是兄弟，故选D。
【答案】40．B；41．D；42．F；43．A；44．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文是A邀请B去重庆动物园的事情。
A. 因为它们是森林之王。
B. 是的，怎么了？
C. 再见。
D. 你愿意和我一起去吗？
E. 那再见。
F. 狮子。
G. 我们明天去购物吧。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
40．根据"Are you free tomorrow "可知，此处应是回答有空或没有空，结合"I want to go to Chongqing Zoo."可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，选项B"是的，怎么了？"符合，故选B。
41．根据"Oh, I'd love to. What animals do you want to see "可知，此处应是问对方愿不愿意加入，选项D"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合，故选D。
42．根据"What animals do you want to see "可知，此处应是回答想要看到的动物是什么，选项F"狮子。"符合，故选F。
43．根据"Why do you want to see them "可知，此处应是回答原因，选项A"因为它们是森林之王。"符合，故选A。
44．根据"See you."可知，此处应是告别对方，表示"再见"，选项E"不见不散。"符合，故选E。
【答案】45．Yes./Yes,she does.
46．On a farm.
47．The farmers and the chicken（herself）
48．I think the chicken is very clever. Because she helps herself to escape from the fox.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只小鸡通过自己的机智逃脱狐口的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．根据"So she sings a song. The fox sees that and takes her away quickly."可知小鸡唱了歌。故填Yes./Yes, she does.
46．根据"Then he sees a chicken on a farm"可知是在农场看到小鸡。故填On a farm.
47．根据"there are some farmers. They see the fox and shout"以及"Just then the chicken runs away (逃跑) from the fox and flies into the tree."以及本文内容可知是农民看到狐狸开始大喊，之后小鸡通过自己的机智帮助了自己，所以是农民和小鸡自己帮助了她。故填The farmers and the chicken herself.
48．本文主要介绍了一只小鸡通过自己的机智逃脱狐口的故事，我觉得小鸡很聪明。因为她帮助自己逃离了狐狸。故答案为I think the chicken is very clever. Because she helps herself to escape from the fox.
49．【答案】Are；they
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：它们是你的铅笔吗？根据they are pencils，可知这是主系表结构的陈述句。变成一般疑问句时把系动词位于句首首字母大写。are是系动词，故答案为Are they。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。保持句子时态一致：仔细检查转换后的句子，确保它符合语法规则、语义清晰且与原句意思一致。
50．【答案】doesn't；know
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他不认识王小姐。根据he knows Miss Wang，可知这是主谓宾结构的肯定句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变成否定句时在助动词doesn't后面加动词原形，know是动词原形，故答案为doesn't know.。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记助动词，主谓一致，否定句的用法。确保它符合语法规则、语义清晰且与原句意思一致。
51．【答案】How；many
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你有多少瓶牛奶？划线部分是基数词seven，对数量进行提问，用how many，多少，修饰名词复数，how位于句首首字母大写。故答案为How many。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记How many引导特殊疑问句的用法。注意特殊疑问句的排列：如果题目要求连成特殊疑问句，要把特殊疑问词放在句首。
52．【答案】comes；from
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：他来自加拿大。短语be from和come from，是同义词短语表示来自。根据is可知，时态是一般现在时主语是第三人称单数。故come单三式，故答案为comes from。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记come from的用法。多练习可以帮助更好地理解不同句型之间的转换关系，并培养语感。
53．【答案】try；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：试穿，try on，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故答案为try on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记try on和情态动词的用法，确保忠实于原文：翻译时要尽量保持原文的意思不变，避免添加或遗漏信息。
【答案】54．for；55．some；56．classmates；57．help；58．What；59．But；60．different；61．fishing
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野餐的好处和注意事项。
different不同的，any任何，classmate 同学，help帮助， but但是， fish鱼，what什么，for为了
【点评】考查选词填空。注意名词复数，动名词，情态动词的用法。根据上下文的逻辑关系判断空缺处所缺的词义和词性。
54．句意：许多人有时间时都喜欢去野餐。go for a picnic"去野餐"，固定短语，介词"for为了"符合语境。故填for。
55．句意：如果你是其中之一，这里有些事情你必须知道。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指"一些事情"。 "any 任何"符合语境，用于疑问句或否定句，该句为肯定句，应用"some一些"。故填some。
56．句意：你可以邀请你的朋友、家人或同学一起去。根据"your"可知，此处应填名词， "classmate同学"符合语境，结合friends和family可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填classmates。
57．句意：他们能帮你很多。根据下文"For example (例如) , they can look after (照顾) you when you're in need."可知，他们能帮你很多，此处作谓语， "help帮助"符合语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填help。
58．句意：你要带什么。根据take可知动词后用what指代物，作宾语， 是带什么，故填what。
59．句意：但是带很多东西可能会很重。根据上文"You can take bags with some food, drinks and anything you need."可知，前后句是转折关系，连词"but 但是"符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
60．句意：如果你和别人一起去，你可以让他们带一些不同的东西。空格处在句中修饰名词things，应填形容词，"different 不同的"符合语境。故填different。
61．句意：你可以取水，做饭和钓鱼。 go fishing"去钓鱼"，固定短语，"fish鱼"符合语境。故填fishing。
62．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文； 介绍一下你心中的英雄。时态为"一般现在时"与"一般过去时"；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，总体指出自己心中的英雄是谁；第二步，介绍英雄的个人信息以及喜好等。
第三步，描述一件具体的事情，突出为什么他是英雄；第四步，总结并结束文章。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕英雄基本情况如姓名，籍贯，外貌，年龄，英雄个人喜好如颜色，食物等展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇fast food restaurant快餐店；after school 放学后；in rags 衣衫褴褛，和高分句型He often wears blue shirt and blue shorts because it is his favourite color.（because引导的原因状语从句）； When the old man was leaving, Liu Xiang went to him and gave him a hamburger and some milk.（when引导的时间状语从句）等。

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