UNIT 7 学情评估
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What is the elephant's weight
A．About 4，000 kilos. B．About 5，000 kilos. C．About 6，000 kilos.
( )2.Where did the woman go last month
A．To New York. B．To Washington. C．To Beijing.
( )3.How tall is Big Ben
A．About 355 feet. B．About 300 feet. C．About 325 feet.
( )4.What does Lucy mean
A．Bill stayed in America longer than she did.
B．She and Bill came back together.
C．She stayed in America longer than Bill.
( )5.What does the man think we should do
A．Plant more trees. B．Stop cutting down trees. C．Stop catching whales.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
( )6.Which university does the man study in
A．University of Oxford.
B．University of Cambridge.
C．Tsinghua University.
( )7.Where does the man do the part time job
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
( )8.Where was the man yesterday
A．In the library. B．In a zoo. C．At home.
( )9.What should visitors pay attention to
A．The signs. B．The traffic rules.
C．The advertisements.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
( )10.How did they get to the People's Park
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
( )11.What did the speaker do in the park
A．He played under the trees.
B．He picked up the rubbish.
C．He made the public walls dirty.
( )12.What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment
A．It will become much dirtier.
B．It will become more and more crowded.
C．It will become more and more beautiful.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
( )13.How long is the Nile
A．More than 6，761 kilometers long.
B．About 6，600 kilometers long.
C．More than 7，671 kilometers long.
( )14.How many countries does the Nile pass through
A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eleven.
( )15.What can we learn from the conversation
A．The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B．The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west.
C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.When is International Polar Bear Day
A．On March 3rd. B．On March 2nd.
C．On February 13th. D．On February 27th.
( )22.How many ways of protection are there in the passage
A．19. B．2. C．4. D．13.
( )23.What is the reason of the decline of the polar bears
A．Hunting. B．Breeding.
C．Traveling. D．Climate change.
( )24.According to the passage, what can we do to help save polar bears
①Reduce the CO2 we produce. ②Raise money. ③Do research.
④Support groups protecting them. ⑤Support eco friendly tourism.
A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
( )25.What can we know about polar bears from the passage
A．The baby polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B．People can hardly see polar bears in Canada.
C．Polar bears can walk more than 3，000 km each day.
D．You can learn more from Polar Bears International.
B
In Finland (芬兰), a family came up with a special idea to protect their forest: they let people come and hug the trees. Every August, the World Tree Hugging Game will take place in Finland.In this game, people do three things：First, hug as many trees as possible in one minute, with each hug lasting at least five seconds. Second, give a wholehearted hug to one tree and hold it for one minute, showing care, love, and respect. Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute. Then, the judges will decide the winner.
It might sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people connect with nature and save the forest from being cut down. “At first, people thought it was silly，” Riitta, the owner of a forest, said, “but not in a bad way. Finns like to do unusual things and don't want to be too serious, especially in the countryside and forest. ”
In a recent survey, over 80% said the forest is important to them. Finland is heavily covered in forests, with over 70% of its land being forested.
What makes the tree hugging program work well is that it's not just about saving the forest; it also gives a good feeling to the visitors, like a hug does. “I enjoy taking people into the forest and seeing the change in them. The trees don't judge them—they can be who they are，” said Riitta.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26.How long does the World Tree Hugging Game last
A．5 seconds. B．1 minute. C．3 minutes. D．5 minutes.
( )27.What's the purpose of the World Tree Hugging Game
A．To invite people to show love.
B．To encourage people to exercise.
C．To help people get close to nature.
D．To get people to learn more about trees.
( ) 28.What's the first paragraph mainly about
A．People need to do three things in the game.
B．The judges will decide the winner of the game.
C．Hug as many trees as possible in one minute.
D．A way of protecting their forest in Finland.
( )29.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The game. B．The forest.
C．The visitor. D．The country.
( )30.What can we learn from the passage
A．A small part of Finland is forested.
B．Riitta is the first winner of the game.
C．The game is held in winter.
D．Many Finns care much about forests.
C
Elephants are the largest terrestrial (陆地的) animals. They are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars.
Some people think it's not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard.In fact, that's wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them.
If a person has a good memory (记忆力), people will say that he has a memory like an elephant. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so called “elephant__graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivory (象牙) but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31.Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT that they ____．
A．carry heavy trees B．help people build houses
C．carry people to different places D．help people in the war
( )32.Why do some people think it isn't easy to hurt an elephant
A．Because the elephant is too big.
B．Because people can't get close to it.
C．Because the elephant can kill people.
D．Because its skin is thick and hard.
( )33.How do you understand the underlined part “elephant graveyard” in the last paragraph
A．A place for hiding dead elephants.
B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers.
D．A place where elephants are safe.
( )34.What can we learn from the passage
A．Elephants are afraid of mice.
B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly.
D．Elephants never go to caves.
( )35.What's the theme of the text
A．Charity. B．Nature. C．Health. D．History.
D
China is a country in East Asia.It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion (十亿) people live here. __36__ And China is the third largest country by total area in the world.
This large country has many different kinds of land.It has some very low areas of land. __37__ It is Ayding Lake (艾丁湖) in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan(喜马拉雅) Mountains is in the west part of the country. __38__
The snow in the mountains is the source(源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. __39__ It is very special to the Chinese people, as it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world.
There are thousands of rivers in China. __40__ What's more, rainforests are in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes(风景) in this country!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．There are also deserts in the country. B．The Yellow River is China's second longest river. C．They are about one fifth of all the people in the world!D．This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.E．In fact, the second lowest area on land is in China.
36．________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chinese mountaineer Luo Jing, born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1975, __41__ outdoor hobbies in 2002. In 2007 she wanted to __42__ herself, so she started mountain climbing. Since then, she has __43__ one record(纪录) after another, and has become the first Chinese woman to climb the 14 __44__ mountains in the world. At about 8：30 on the morning of September 29, 2018, Luo Jing __45__ in reaching the top of Shishapangma(希夏邦马峰), the 14th highest mountain in the world __46__ the height of 8，027 meters.
“I am a single(单身的) mother and I want to make a __47__ to other women. I want to make them believe that they can do more __48__ they open their mind，” Luo said with __49__. “All these experiences have helped me grow and made me stronger.”
Nowadays, more and more people are __50__ in mountain climbing, although it is very dangerous to climb because of the __51__ weather and heavy storms. Every year, a lot of adventurous __52__ from all over the world travel to climb the highest mountains in the world. They know that life is so small compared to the forces of __53__， but they still want to challenge themselves. They will face lots of __54__， but they will for sure learn __55__ in the process(过程) of climbing.
( )41.A.took up B．opened up C．made up D．cheered up
( )42.A.forget B．challenge C．complete D．consider
( )43.A.treated B．caused C．set D．led
( )44.A.widest B．coldest C．longest D．highest
( )45.A.achieved B．fell C．developed D．succeeded
( )46.A.in B．at C．during D．on
( )47.A.difference B．promise C．decision D．deal
( )48.A.unless B．though C．if D．until
( )49.A.independence B．excitement C．fear D．surprise
( )50.A.excited B．worried C．surprised D．interested
( )51.A.warm B．great C．freezing D．amazing
( )52.A.tourists B．workers C．emperors D．keepers
( )53.A.condition B．nature C．situation D．environment
( )54.A.pressure B．illness C．difficulties D．accidents
( )55.A.bigger B．smaller C．less D．more
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
get ocean reason for make small slow if stay they
Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many__56__.
Blue whales are one of them. They are the largest animals in the world.They mainly feed on the smallest animals in the __57__. Now they are in danger because their living environment is __58__ bad.First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them __59__ their meat. Third, there is more and more man made noise in the sea.It __60__ it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and __61__．
Sloths (树懒) are another one. They are the __62__ animals in the world.They mainly live in South America.They are funny, so lots of people like __63__very much. Sloths spend so much time __64__ in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in __65__ we don't do anything for them.
Now it's time for us to do something to protect them.
56．____________ 57.____________ 58.____________
59．____________ 60.____________ 61.____________
62．____________ 63.____________ 64.____________
65．____________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever been to Hainan Island Every year lots of tourists come to this island __66__ enjoy its wonderful weather. Hainan lies __67__ the southern part of China, so the weather here is a little different.
Hainan is also open to the sea.The temperature is the highest during the months of July and August. In summer the temperature is from 25℃ to 32℃. But sometimes it can reach 36℃. __68__ coldest months in Hainan are from December to February.
There __69__ a lot of rain in Hainan. And Hainan gets most of the rainfall in the summer rainy season. Sometimes it rains so heavily __70__ people have to wait for hours to get out.
66．____________ 67.____________ 68.____________
69．____________ 70.____________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Have you ever been to Zhengzhou Zoo
B: Yes, I have. It's a wonderful place.
A: Really 71._________________ __________________________
B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are three golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely.
A: I have never seen golden monkeys before.72.______________________________？
B: They are about 70 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur.
A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger
B: 73.________________________________________________________.
Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests.
A: So we must protect these monkeys. 74._________________________________
B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow
A: 75.___________________________.Then we can discuss how to save them.
六、书面表达(20分)
如今，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，如熊猫、鲸鱼、大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Protect Endangered Animals”为题，根据以下内容要点，选择一种濒危动物，写一篇英语演讲稿，在“英语节”活动中和大家分享。
内容包括：1.介绍该濒危动物的外形等基本情况及其生存现状；
2．列举其濒危的原因，至少两点；
3．提出具体保护措施，至少两点。
写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2．词数不少于80，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．书写规范，卷面整洁；
4．文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Protect Endangered Animals
Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to give a speech. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
一、第一节
1. W：Look at the elephant. How heavy it is!
M：Yes. It weighs about 5，000 kilos.
2. M：Where did you go last month
W：To Washington. It's about 360 km south of New York City.
3. W：What do you know about Big Ben
M：The clock tower is about 300 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred and sixty years ago.
4. M：Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy
W：No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill.
5. W：I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment.
M：I disagree. I think we should stop cutting down trees.
第二节
Text 1
W：How's your life in Britain
M：Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early in the morning to have my lessons in the University of Oxford.
W：Do you have any homework in the evening
M：Well, I have to finish all my homework in the daytime, because I have a part time job in a restaurant and I have to work there at night.
Text 2
W：It was fine yesterday. Where did you go
M：Well, I volunteered in a zoo. I love animals so much.
W：So do I. What did you do there
M：I watched the bears for a long time. One of them was standing. The other two bears were boxing. I had a good laugh about that. But at that time I saw a visitor throwing food to them. I ran up to him and stopped him.
W：You did well. We shouldn't feed the animals ourselves, because some of the animals had been hurt by the food given by visitors.
M：That's right. There are signs saying “No Feeding”. Visitors must pay attention to them.
Text 3
M：It is Sunday. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we rode our bikes and arrived at the People's Park at 8：00. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees and that the ground and public walls were really dirty, which made us all so sad. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. In my opinion, it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.
Text 4
W：Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world
M：Sure. It's the Nile.
W：Where is it
M：It's in Africa.
W：How long is it
M：It's about 6，600 kilometers long. It passes through eleven countries.
W：Does it pass through Egypt
M：Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
W：It must be very important to Egypt.
M：Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts.
W：Thank you.
第三节
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert. It has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5.3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. The wall of the eastern part is about 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide. It is wide enough for five horses to go side by side. When it is sunny, many people visit it with excitement. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
一、1～5: BBBCB 6～10: AABAC
11～15: BCBCA 16～20: BECDA
二、A)21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A
25. D 点拨：推理判断题。根据“Sources：Polar Bears International”可知，你可以从Polar Bears International那里了解更多关于北极熊的信息，故选D。
B)26. C 27. C 28. D
29. A 点拨：根据“It might sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning：to help people connect with nature and save the forest from being cut down.‘At first, people thought it was silly，’”可知，此处的it指代拥抱树木的这个比赛。故选A。
30. D
C)31. B 32. D
33. A 点拨：根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so called ‘elephant__graveyard’．”可知，人们认为当大象要死亡的时候，它们会把自己藏在某个地方，所以这个地方就是用来隐藏死去的大象的。故选A。
34. C 35. B
D)36～40: CEDBA
三、41. A 42. B
43. C 点拨：考查动词。通过下文中 “one record(纪录)after another”可知，她已经创造了一个又一个纪录。故选C。
44. D 45. D
46. B 点拨：考查介词。 at the height of “高度是……”。故选B。 47. A
48. C 点拨：考查连词。句意：我想让她们相信，如果她们开放思想，她们能够做到更多。故选C。
49. B 点拨：考查名词。从语境可知，她在说这些话时心情是兴奋而自豪的。故选B。
50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B
54. C 点拨：考查名词。这些挑战者会面临很多的困难。故选C。 55. D
四、第一节
56. reasons 57. ocean 58. getting 59. for
60. makes 61. smaller 62. slowest 63. them
64. staying 65. if
第二节
66. to 67. in 68. The 69. is 70. that
五、71. What animals are the loveliest there
72. What do they look like 73. Yes, they are
74. What should/can we do (to help/save them)
75. Good idea/That's a good idea/That sounds good
六、One possible version：
Protect Endangered Animals
Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to give a speech.I want to talk about a kind of endangered animal—pandas.
Pandas live in Sichuan, China.They are black and white.They like climbing trees and walking in the forests.They feed on bamboo. They are very cute and lovely.But their situation is becoming very difficult.They are in danger.First, pandas don't have many babies and baby pandas often die.Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.
To protect animals is to protect ourselves, so we should make a better life for pandas.We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat.It is also a good idea to raise money for them. I hope there will be more pandas in the world.
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