吉林省松原市宁江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
二、基础运用VII.根据句意填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）
16．（1分） Can you speak ？I can't hear you clearly.
17．（1分）— Did you say anything to him？
— No，I said .
18．（1分） My hobbies are just the same Jenny's，so we become good friends.
19．（1分） It's to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.
20．（1分）When people watch the show，they usually play a in deciding the winner.
VIII.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
21．（1分）It's raining hard outside and I need to buy umbrella in the mall. （ ）
A．a B．an C．the
22．（1分）—________ do you help your mother do housework？
—Once a day.I think I should do it.（ ）
A．How often B．How far C．How much
23．（1分）Our president Xi Jinping always says， "Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true you work hard."（ ）
A．as long as B．although
C．so that
24．（1分）— What do you think of Sarah？
— She is very warm﹣hearted and always ready _______ us.（ ）
A．helping B．helped C．to help
25．（1分）—What do you think is important for the players on a team？
—It's to play together and the best in each other.（ ）
A． bring out B． look for C． look at
26．（1分） Claire didn't go last summer holiday.（ ）
A． enjoyable anywhere
B． enjoyable somewhere
C． anywhere enjoyable
27．（1分）﹣I think Steve and his dogs were the in the talent show.
﹣Yeah!They really made us laugh a lot.（ ）
A．easiest B．funniest C．loudest
28．（1分）—Which of the two skirts will you take？
— are OK.They are for my two daughters.（ ）
A． Either B． All C． Both
29．（1分）Go along the road and walk ________ the park.The zoo is behind the park.（ ）
A．down B．cross C．through
30．（1分）— When shall we start？
— _______.Any time is OK to me.（ ）
A．It's up to you B．I don't mind it
C．It doesn't matter
一、IX.完成对话 从方框中选择正确答案，完成下面的对话，使其意思完整、正确。（其中有一项是多余的）
31．（5分）
A.I think good quality is the most important. B.I think Ren Ren Le is the best. C.But I hear that the clothes there are the worst. D.Can I ask you some questions？ E.I go with you. F.But many people don't think so.
A：Hi，I'm doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. （1）
B：Sure.
A：Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city？
B： （2）
A：Why do you think so？
B：Because it has things of the best quality（质量） and the friendliest service.
A： （3） They think Sunshine Supermarket is the best.
B：Really？ （4）
A：Maybe，but it's the cheapest in the city.
B：I don't care about the price. （5）
A：OK，I see.Thanks a lot.
B：You're welcome.
X.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
32．（5分）A：Do you like to watch TV？
B：Yes. （1） do you usually watch TV？
A：I usually watch TV on weekends.
B： （2） ？
A：I like to watch talk shows.
B： （3） ？
A：Because I think they are useful.
B：What do you （4） talent shows？
A：I don't mind them.
B： （5） sitcoms？
A：I think they are funny.What do you like？
B：I like shows that are more educational.
XI.根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
33．（5分） I was very shy when I was a little boy．I was different（1） other students so I didn't have friends．When I started high school a few months ago，I（2） to change （改变）myself and make friends．However，it's（3） said than done.Though I made friends with a boy in my class，we（4） played together outside school．I have no idea how to ask him to go out．I hope you can give me some（5） .
（1） A．from B．to C．as
（2） A．decided B．plan C．expect
（3） A．funnier B．easier C．worse
（4） A．often B．sometimes C．never
（5） A．result B．help C．schoolwork
XII.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
34．（10分）
A．talented B．to make C．must D．everything E．kind F．If G．best H．meaningful I．than J．always K．will L．took
There was once a rich man．He loved his son very much．He wanted to try his（1） to make his son happy.So the rich man gave his son （2） that money could buy.But the little boy was still unhappy.Wherever the boy went，he（3） wished for something he did not have.The man didn't know how （4） his son happy.
One day，a magician came and said to the rich man，"I can make your son happy every day，but you （5） pay me a lot of money for doing that.""All right，"said the rich man." （6） you can make my son happy，I （7） give you anything you want."
The magician （8） the boy into a room.He wrote something on a card，and then gave it to the boy.There were some words on the card."To give is better than to receive （接受）.Always be （9） to others.Do one （10） thing to someone every day."The boy followed the advice（建议）and became happy every day.
三、阅读理解（35 分）XIII.短文理解
35．（5分）Welcome to www..
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum Time：5—10 July Age：8—18 Ticket： 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colours.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time：16—21 July Age：8—15 Ticket： 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China （瓷器） Museum of the Song dynasty Time：3—8 August Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your clay （陶土） art works in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time：23—28 August Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year﹣old girl.Which museum can she visit？
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum of Movies.
C．The China Museum of the Song dynasty.
D．Science and Technology Museum.
（2）If a boy has an interest in old cameras，he can go to the museum on .
A．6 July
B．5 August
C．18 July
D．24 August
（3）Helen wants to visit The Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？
A． 100
.B． 50.
C． 20.
D． 150.
（4）At Science and Technology Museum，you can .
A．make clay art pieces
B．swim underwater
C．experience VR games
D．watch movies
（5）The reading may come from .
A．a textbook
B．a storybook
C．a science fiction
D．the Internet
36．（5分） We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's very good for our health.It makes your heart （心脏）and body stronger．It also gives you more energy（能量）．And you will feel better about yourself．It's good to exercise twice a week．Twenty minutes each time is enough．
Here are many ways to exercise．You may walk，run，play ball games or swim.Many people go to special places to exercise．They're called fitness centers（健身中心）.These places have a lot of equipment （设备）.Some people buy equipment for their homes.But it's very expensive．
Exercise can be fun．Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise？
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．Exercise equipment is expensive．
B．Every person should exercise．
C．Fitness centers are popular．
D．Playing games is a good way to exercise．
（2）People should exercise ．
A．every day
B．20 minutes a week
C．twice a week
D．twice a month
（3）At fitness centers， ．
A．you can use some equipment
B．it's very hot
C．people can't do too many kinds of exercise
D．exercise isn't a funny thing
（4）Which kind of exercise isn't mentioned（提到）in the article？
A．Playing ball games．
B．Swimming．
C．Running．
D．Dancing．
（5）Which of the following is Right？
A．Only doctors exercise．
B．Exercise is expensive．
C．Exercise is good for a person's heart．
D．Friends never exercise together.
37．（5分） I'm Adam and I live in California．I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight，because it has the best environment and service．It opened on March 22，2002.
I still remember the first time I went there．The building was tall and beautiful．After I got in，I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people．And it was very quiet．The workers there were friendly and helpful．
The screen was big and the seats were soft．I found my row easily．Before the movie started，people talked a lot．But when it started，they were all quiet．People couldn't come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes.Of course this could be a little annoying for some of those late arrivals，but no one liked to be disturbed（打扰）by late arrivals.So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot．
请根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Adam thinks the ArchLight is the best movie theater in California．
（2）The ArchLight opened on March 20，2002．
（3）The ArchLight was a small building when Adam first went there．
（4）The workers in the ArchLight were friendly and helpful．
（5）People could come to watch the movie after it was on for 15 minutes．
38．（5分）What comes to your mind when you hear the word"twins（双胞胎）"？（1） They look almost the same.Or they have the same hobbies（爱好）.I have a twin brother.But we were born（出生）on different days.（2） And we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago，my brother，Wayne，was born at eleven fifty﹣eight on the night of May 28.（3） After we were born I am always heavier and stronger（更强壮的） than Wayne，so people usually think I am the elder brother.
（4） He loves reading and learns things quickly.He knows a lot about t animals.He knows a lot about bicycles，but never rides bikes as much as I do.（5） We have a happy life.
根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
A.We do not look very alike（相像的）.
B.But Wayne is always smarter than me.
C.Though we are very different，I love my brother very much.
D.You may think about two people born on the same day.
E.Five minutes later，I was born.
39．（10分） What is the best way to study？（1） Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours．（2） But it's not a good way to study．I think an efficient （有效率的）student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest．（3） Every week you should visit some friends or some nice places．（4） When you return to your studies，you will find yourself stronger than before and you will learn more．
Some people say that learning English is like tasting Chinese medicine.（5） the effort （努力）of your study comes slowly but surely little by little．
（a）阅读短文，把 A原E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Every day you need to go out for a walk. B．It means that like Chinese medicine， C．This is a very important question. D．It is a good habit. E．It's good for your study.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Some Chinese students often study very hard for long（6） .But it's not a good way to study.An efficient student must have（7） sleep，enough food and enough rest.You should visit some friends or some nice places.When you return to your studies，you will find（8） stronger than before and you will learn（9） .Learning English is like tasting Chinese medicine.If you keep working hard，your effort will come（10） but surely.
40．（5分） Welcome to Youth Radio，your radio.Here we're proud to introduce（介绍） three amazing kids.
Thirteen﹣year﹣old Gina got first prize in the"Young Cook of the Year"competition and she wants to write a recipe（食谱）book for kids."I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use，"she says.Gina learned by watching her father in the kitchen. "Everyone needs to eat so it's a skill that will always be useful！"
Seventeen﹣year﹣old Brian loved running until his leg was badly hurt （受伤）three years ago.He lost part of one leg and didn't even expect to walk again.Now he's a runner and took part in a long race."I wanted to give up at first，"he says."But now I'm happy to be alive and able to run again. "
Helen has always been good at science，two years ago，she heard about an accident （事故）that a car hit a train in her town. "That gave me an idea，"says the clever sixteen﹣year﹣old.I spent a year inventing （发明）a small special machine.It tells car drivers when a train is coming.One company is already interested in selling it，so it may be in the shops soon!
Do you know a child like them？Please e﹣mail us at amazingkids@ and tell us why he or she should be on our radio.Thank you.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What competition did Gina win？
（2）Does Gina want to write a children's recipe book？
（3）What happened to Brain three years ago？
（4）What can Helen's new invention do？
（5）What do you think of the three kids？
四、书面表达（15 分）
41．（15分）在学习和生活中，你一定有许多朋友。好朋友像一面镜子，会随时向我们伸出援手，分享喜悦和烦恼。请以"My best friend"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好友及你们之间的友谊，不少于 80词。
要点：
（1）描述你与好友在外貌、性格、兴趣等方面的异同点；
（2）他（她）是如何在学习或生活中帮助你的；
（3）你们之间的友谊给你带来了怎样的影响。
My best friend
______
参考答案与试题解析
二、基础运用VII.根据句意填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）
16．（1分） Can you speak louder ？I can't hear you clearly.
【分析】你能说得大声一点吗？我听不清楚你说的话。
【解答】根据分析可知空格处需填一个副词，作状语修饰speak。根据I can't hear you clearly可知空格处所英语的中文意思应该是"大声一点"，空格处填louder。
故答案为：louder。
【点评】本题主要考查副词比较级的用法。
17．（1分）— Did you say anything to him？
— No，I said nothing .
【分析】—你对他说了什么吗？
—没有，我什么都没说。
【解答】根据Did you say anything to him？（你对他说了什么吗？）和No（没有）可知，此处表示我什么都没说，因此填nothing。
故填：nothing。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境认真答题。
18．（1分） My hobbies are just the same as Jenny's，so we become good friends.
【分析】我的爱好和珍妮的相同，所以我们成为了好朋友。
【解答】the same as与……相同，是固定短语。根据so we become good friends.（所以我们成为了好朋友。）可知，我的爱好和珍妮的爱好相同。
故填：as。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
19．（1分） It's better to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.
【分析】教一个人钓鱼比给他鱼更好。
【解答】根据句意：教一个人钓鱼比给他鱼更好。句子中than用于比较级的句子之中，better，比较级，更好。
故填：better。
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级，根据句意解答即可。
20．（1分）When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
【分析】当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。
【解答】play a role in doing sth"在做某事方面发挥作用"固定搭配。
故答案为：role。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。
VIII.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
21．（1分）It's raining hard outside and I need to buy umbrella in the mall. （ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】外面雨下得很大，我需要在商场买把伞。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，umbrella 发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）—________ do you help your mother do housework？
—Once a day.I think I should do it.（ ）
A．How often B．How far C．How much
【分析】—你多久帮妈妈做一次家务？
—一天一次。我觉得我应该这么做。
【解答】How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语"Once a day.（一天一次。）"可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
23．（1分）Our president Xi Jinping always says， "Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true you work hard."（ ）
A．as long as B．although
C．so that
【分析】我们习近平总书记总说："只要我们努力工作，每个人都可以获得幸福，实现我们的梦想。"
【解答】A.as long as只要；B.although虽然；C.so that以便。根据"Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true...you work hard.（只要努力工作，就可以得到幸福，梦想也可以实现）"可知，此处指的是条件，"只要......就......"。
故选：A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
24．（1分）— What do you think of Sarah？
— She is very warm﹣hearted and always ready _______ us.（ ）
A．helping B．helped C．to help
【分析】— 你觉得莎拉怎么样？
— 她非常热心，总是乐意帮助我们。
【解答】help，动词，帮助。选项A是动名词；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词不定式。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了be ready to do sth短语，意为乐意干某事。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查的是动词不定式。
25．（1分）—What do you think is important for the players on a team？
—It's to play together and the best in each other.（ ）
A． bring out B． look for C． look at
【分析】—你认为对一个球队的球员来说最重要的是什么？
—我们要一起打球，让彼此发挥出最好的一面。
【解答】A.使显露出来；B.寻找；C.看着。根据It's to play together（一起打球）可知，我们要一起打球，让彼此发挥出最好的一面。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分） Claire didn't go last summer holiday.（ ）
A． enjoyable anywhere
B． enjoyable somewhere
C． anywhere enjoyable
【分析】克莱尔去年暑假没有去任何令人愉快的地方。
【解答】anywhere任何地方，用语否定句和疑问句；somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句，此句是否定句，排除选项B。anywhere是复合不定副词，其定语enjoyable要后置，再排除选项A。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词 的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣I think Steve and his dogs were the in the talent show.
﹣Yeah!They really made us laugh a lot.（ ）
A．easiest B．funniest C．loudest
【分析】我认为史蒂夫和他的狗狗们是这次才艺表演中最滑稽的。
﹣﹣ ！他们真的使我们笑得好多次呢。
【解答】A .easiest最简单的；B.funniest最滑稽的；C.loudest最响亮的；从后面的句子"They really made us laugh a lot（他们真的使我们笑得好多次呢。）"可知，他们的表演一定是很"滑稽"，排除A和C。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
28．（1分）—Which of the two skirts will you take？
— are OK.They are for my two daughters.（ ）
A． Either B． All C． Both
【分析】﹣﹣两条裙子你选哪条？
﹣﹣两个都很好。它们是给我的两个女儿的。
【解答】either两者中的任何一个；all所有的，全部的（三者及以上）；both两者都。根据They are for my two daughters.判断说的是两个都要。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉代词用法，根据语法解答即可。
29．（1分）Go along the road and walk ________ the park.The zoo is behind the park.（ ）
A．down B．cross C．through
【分析】沿着这条路走，步行穿过公园。动物园在公园后面。
【解答】down向下；cross穿过，动词；through穿过，介词。根据"动物园在公园后面。"可知，应该是"步行穿过公园"，walk through"步行穿过"。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
30．（1分）— When shall we start？
— _______.Any time is OK to me.（ ）
A．It's up to you B．I don't mind it
C．It doesn't matter
【分析】—我们什么时候开始？
—由你决定。我任何时间都可以。
【解答】It's up to you由你决定；I don't mind it我不介意；It doesn't matter没关系。根据后半句Any time is OK to me.（我任何时间都可以。）可知，此处应是说"由你决定"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
一、IX.完成对话 从方框中选择正确答案，完成下面的对话，使其意思完整、正确。（其中有一项是多余的）
31．（5分）
A.I think good quality is the most important. B.I think Ren Ren Le is the best. C.But I hear that the clothes there are the worst. D.Can I ask you some questions？ E.I go with you. F.But many people don't think so.
A：Hi，I'm doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. （1） D
B：Sure.
A：Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city？
B： （2） B
A：Why do you think so？
B：Because it has things of the best quality（质量） and the friendliest service.
A： （3） F They think Sunshine Supermarket is the best.
B：Really？ （4） C
A：Maybe，but it's the cheapest in the city.
B：I don't care about the price. （5） A
A：OK，I see.Thanks a lot.
B：You're welcome.
【分析】本文是关于市里哪个超市是最好的采访。
【解答】（1）根据上文Hi，I'm doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city.（嗨，我正在做一个城市超市的调查。）和下文Sure.（当然可以。）可知此处询问对方是否可以问几个问题。D选项"我可以问你一些问题吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据上文Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city？（你认为我们市里哪个超市是最好的？）可知此处回答最好的超市。B选项"我认为人人乐是最好的。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文They think Sunshine Supermarket is the best.（他们认为阳光超市是最好的。）可知此处表示转折。F选项"但许多人不这样认为。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下文Maybe，but it's the cheapest in the city.（也许，但它是市里最便宜的。）可知此处表示自己不认同。C选项"但我听说那里的衣服是最差的。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文I don't care about the price.（我不关心价格。）可知此处表示自己的观点。A选项"我认为好的质量最重要。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选择问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
X.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
32．（5分）A：Do you like to watch TV？
B：Yes. （1） When do you usually watch TV？
A：I usually watch TV on weekends.
B： （2） What do you like to watch ？
A：I like to watch talk shows.
B： （3） Why do you like to watch them ？
A：Because I think they are useful.
B：What do you （4） think of talent shows？
A：I don't mind them.
B： （5） What about sitcoms？
A：I think they are funny.What do you like？
B：I like shows that are more educational.
【分析】本文是两人讨论喜欢什么电视节目的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I usually watch TV on weekends.（我通常在周末看电视。）可知此处提问看电视的时间。when什么时候，提问时间，句首首字母大写。故填When。
（2）根据下文I like to watch talk shows.（我喜欢看谈话类节目。）可知此处询问对方喜欢什么节目。故填What do you like to watch。
（3）根据下文Because I think they are useful.（因为我认为它们很有用。）可知此处询问对方原因。故填Why do you like to watch them。
（4）根据下文I don't mind them.（我不在意。）可知此处询问对方认为才艺秀怎么样。What do you think of sth.？你认为某事怎么样？固定句型。故填think of。
（5）根据下文I think they are funny.（我认为它们很有趣。）可知询问情景喜剧怎么样。故填What about。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
XI.根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
33．（5分） I was very shy when I was a little boy．I was different（1） A other students so I didn't have friends．When I started high school a few months ago，I（2） A to change （改变）myself and make friends．However，it's（3） B said than done.Though I made friends with a boy in my class，we（4） C played together outside school．I have no idea how to ask him to go out．I hope you can give me some（5） B .
（1） A．from B．to C．as
（2） A．decided B．plan C．expect
（3） A．funnier B．easier C．worse
（4） A．often B．sometimes C．never
（5） A．result B．help C．schoolwork
【分析】本文讲述了一个害羞的小男孩在成长过程中尝试改变自己并结交朋友的故事。他意识到自己与其他学生不同，因此没有朋友。进入高中后，他决定改变自我，但发现这比想象中更难。尽管他与班上的一个男孩成为了朋友，但他们从未在学校外一起玩过。他不知道如何邀请这个男孩外出，希望得到一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我和其他学生不一样，所以我没有朋友。A从，B到，C作为，根据be different from和......不同，固定短语，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我几个月前开始上高中时，我决定改变自己，结交朋友。A决定，B计划，C期待，根据I was different from other students so I didn't have friends．（我和其他学生不一样，所以我没有朋友。）可知当我几个月前开始上高中时，我决定改变自己，结交朋友，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。A更有趣的，B更容易的，C更差的，根据Though I made friends with a boy in my class，we never played together outside school．（虽然我和班上的一个男孩交了朋友，但我们从未在校外一起玩过。）可知然而，说起来容易做起来难，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：虽然我和班上的一个男孩交了朋友，但我们从未在校外一起玩过。A经常，B有时，C从不，根据Though I made friends with a boy in my class（虽然我和班上的一个男孩交了朋友）可知但我们从未在校外一起玩过，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我希望你能给我一些帮助。A结果，B帮助，C作业，根据Though I made friends with a boy in my class，we never played together outside school．（虽然我和班上的一个男孩交了朋友，但我们从未在校外一起玩过。）可知我希望你能给我一些帮助，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
XII.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
34．（10分）
A．talented B．to make C．must D．everything E．kind F．If G．best H．meaningful I．than J．always K．will L．took
There was once a rich man．He loved his son very much．He wanted to try his（1） G to make his son happy.So the rich man gave his son （2） D that money could buy.But the little boy was still unhappy.Wherever the boy went，he（3） J wished for something he did not have.The man didn't know how （4） B his son happy.
One day，a magician came and said to the rich man，"I can make your son happy every day，but you （5） C pay me a lot of money for doing that.""All right，"said the rich man." （6） F you can make my son happy，I （7） K give you anything you want."
The magician （8） L the boy into a room.He wrote something on a card，and then gave it to the boy.There were some words on the card."To give is better than to receive （接受）.Always be （9） E to others.Do one （10） H thing to someone every day."The boy followed the advice（建议）and became happy every day.
【分析】这篇故事讲述了一位富有的父亲试图用财富让儿子快乐，但儿子仍不满足，直到一位魔术师给予了一些富有意义的建议，最终帮助儿子找到了真正的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他想尽最大努力让儿子快乐。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应为try one's best to do sth，意为"尽力做某事"，空处应为best"最高的"，故填：G。
（2）考查不定代词。句意：他给了儿子金钱能买到的一切。根据句意可知，应为"金钱能买到的东西"，结合备选词，空处应填"everything"，表示"所有的东西"，故填：D。
（3）考查副词。句意：无论儿子去哪里，他总是渴望自己没有的东西。空处应为副词修饰动词wished"渴望"，结合句意和备选词，空处应填副词"always"，表示"总是"，故填：J。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：富翁不知道如何让儿子快乐。"how"后需要跟动词不定式，且空处应为使役动词，表示"使儿子快乐"，结合句意和备选词可知，空处应填to make"为了使得"，故填：B。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：你必须为我做这件事付出很多钱。空处应填情态动词，结合和备选词，情态动词must"必须"符合语境，故填：C。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你能让我的儿子快乐，你要什么我就给你什么。根据句意可知，此处应是条件状语从句，结合备选词，空处应填"if"，表示"如果"。故填：F。
（7）考查助动词。句意：如果你能让我的儿子快乐，你要什么我就给你什么。根据句子结构可知，此处应为"主将从现"，主句应为一般将来时，结合备选词，空处应填"will"，表示"将要"，故填：K。
（8）考查动词。句意：魔术师把男孩带进了一个房间。空处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词，空处应为"took"，表示"带走"，take sb into sp意为"带某人进入…"，故填：L。
（9）考查形容词。句意：总是对别人友善。空处应为形容词作表语，构成主系表结构；根据句意和备选词可知，此处应为be kind to sb，表示"对某人友善"，故填：E。
（10）考查形容词。句意：做一件有意义的事。空处应为形容词修饰名词thing"事情"，结合句意和备选词可知，此处应为形容词"meaningful"，表示"有意义的"，故填：H。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
三、阅读理解（35 分）XIII.短文理解
35．（5分）Welcome to www..
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum Time：5—10 July Age：8—18 Ticket： 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colours.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time：16—21 July Age：8—15 Ticket： 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China （瓷器） Museum of the Song dynasty Time：3—8 August Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your clay （陶土） art works in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time：23—28 August Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year﹣old girl.Which museum can she visit？ D
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum of Movies.
C．The China Museum of the Song dynasty.
D．Science and Technology Museum.
（2）If a boy has an interest in old cameras，he can go to the museum on C .
A．6 July
B．5 August
C．18 July
D．24 August
（3）Helen wants to visit The Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？ A
A． 100
.B． 50.
C． 20.
D． 150.
（4）At Science and Technology Museum，you can C .
A．make clay art pieces
B．swim underwater
C．experience VR games
D．watch movies
（5）The reading may come from D .
A．a textbook
B．a storybook
C．a science fiction
D．the Internet
【分析】本文介绍了四个适合暑假参观的博物馆及其相关信息。水下博物馆提供观赏鱼类和海豚表演的机会，电影博物馆展示电影和相机的历史，中国宋代博物馆免费展出古代瓷器并提供陶艺体验，科技馆则通过VR游戏等活动增加科学知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四"Science and Technology Museum Age：over 6"（科技馆年龄：6岁以上）可知，科技馆允许6岁以上的孩子去参观，珍妮七岁可以去，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them"（这是一个关于电影和照相机的博物馆。它有非常古老的相机，你可以了解很多关于它们的历史）以及"Time：16—21 July"（时间：7月16日—21日）可知，电影博物馆内有很多照相机，可以在7月18日参观。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格一"Ticket： 50"（门票：50元）可知，水下博物馆门票是50元，两个人一共是100元，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四"You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on"（您可以体验精彩的活动，如VR游戏，驾驶游戏，回收游戏等）可知，游客在科技馆可以玩VR游戏，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据开头"Welcome to www."（欢迎来到www.）可知，本文章来源于网络，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．（5分） We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's very good for our health.It makes your heart （心脏）and body stronger．It also gives you more energy（能量）．And you will feel better about yourself．It's good to exercise twice a week．Twenty minutes each time is enough．
Here are many ways to exercise．You may walk，run，play ball games or swim.Many people go to special places to exercise．They're called fitness centers（健身中心）.These places have a lot of equipment （设备）.Some people buy equipment for their homes.But it's very expensive．
Exercise can be fun．Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise？
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（1）What's the main idea of this passage？ B
A．Exercise equipment is expensive．
B．Every person should exercise．
C．Fitness centers are popular．
D．Playing games is a good way to exercise．
（2）People should exercise C ．
A．every day
B．20 minutes a week
C．twice a week
D．twice a month
（3）At fitness centers， A ．
A．you can use some equipment
B．it's very hot
C．people can't do too many kinds of exercise
D．exercise isn't a funny thing
（4）Which kind of exercise isn't mentioned（提到）in the article？ D
A．Playing ball games．
B．Swimming．
C．Running．
D．Dancing．
（5）Which of the following is Right？ C
A．Only doctors exercise．
B．Exercise is expensive．
C．Exercise is good for a person's heart．
D．Friends never exercise together.
【分析】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性和好处，指出医生认为锻炼对健康非常有益，可以增强心脏和身体的力量，增加能量，并提升自我感觉。建议每周进行两次，每次20分钟的锻炼即可。文章还介绍了多种锻炼方式，如步行、跑步、打球和游泳，以及人们可以去健身中心或购买家用健身器材进行锻炼。最后提到，与朋友一起在健身中心锻炼或进行体育活动可以增加乐趣。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段We all need to exercise.（我们都需要锻炼。）可知本文主要告诉大家要锻炼身体。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It's good to exercise twice a week．（每周进行两次锻炼很好。）可知人们应该每周进行两次锻炼。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段They're called fitness centers（健身中心）.These places have a lot of equipment （设备）.（它们是健身中心。这些地方有许多健身器材。）可知人们可以在健身中心使用健身器材。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段You may walk，run，play ball games or swim.（你可以步行、跑步、打球和游泳。）可知文中没有提到跳舞。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's very good for our health.It makes your heart （心脏）and body stronger．（我们都需要锻炼，医生说这对我们的健康非常有益，它能让你的心脏和身体更强壮。）可知锻炼对心脏有好处。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．（5分） I'm Adam and I live in California．I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight，because it has the best environment and service．It opened on March 22，2002.
I still remember the first time I went there．The building was tall and beautiful．After I got in，I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people．And it was very quiet．The workers there were friendly and helpful．
The screen was big and the seats were soft．I found my row easily．Before the movie started，people talked a lot．But when it started，they were all quiet．People couldn't come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes.Of course this could be a little annoying for some of those late arrivals，but no one liked to be disturbed（打扰）by late arrivals.So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot．
请根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Adam thinks the ArchLight is the best movie theater in California． T
（2）The ArchLight opened on March 20，2002． F
（3）The ArchLight was a small building when Adam first went there． F
（4）The workers in the ArchLight were friendly and helpful． T
（5）People could come to watch the movie after it was on for 15 minutes． F
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者Adam对加利福尼亚州最好的电影院——ArchLight的评价。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight，（我认为加利福尼亚州最好的电影院是ArchLight，）可知，这与题干"Adam认为ArchLight是加州最好的电影院。"描述相符，故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段最后一句It opened on March 22，2002.（它于2002年3月22日开业。）可知，这与题干"ArchLight于2002年3月20日开业。"描述不相符，故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中I still remember the first time I went there．The building was tall and beautiful．（我还记得我第一次去那里的时候。那栋楼又高又漂亮。）可知，这与题干"当Adam第一次去那里时，ArchLight是一座小建筑。"描述不相符，故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句The workers there were friendly and helpful．（那里的工人很友好，乐于助人。）可知，这与题干"ArchLight的工作人员很友好，乐于助人。"描述相符，故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段中People couldn't come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes.（电影放映15分钟后，人们就不能进入房间了。）可知，这与题干"电影放映15分钟后，人们就可以来看了。"描述不相符，故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．（5分）What comes to your mind when you hear the word"twins（双胞胎）"？（1） D They look almost the same.Or they have the same hobbies（爱好）.I have a twin brother.But we were born（出生）on different days.（2） A And we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago，my brother，Wayne，was born at eleven fifty﹣eight on the night of May 28.（3） E After we were born I am always heavier and stronger（更强壮的） than Wayne，so people usually think I am the elder brother.
（4） B He loves reading and learns things quickly.He knows a lot about t animals.He knows a lot about bicycles，but never rides bikes as much as I do.（5） C We have a happy life.
根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
A.We do not look very alike（相像的）.
B.But Wayne is always smarter than me.
C.Though we are very different，I love my brother very much.
D.You may think about two people born on the same day.
E.Five minutes later，I was born.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和他的双胞胎兄弟的故事。他们虽然是双胞胎，但是出生在不同的日子，兴趣爱好也完全不同。尽管如此，他们之间的感情非常好，过着幸福的生活。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文What comes to your mind when you hear the word"twins（双胞胎）"？（当你听到"双胞胎"这个词时，你会想到什么？）可知，此处应是介绍会想到什么，所以D项"你可能会想到同一天出生的两个人"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文And we are always interested in different things.（我们总是对不同的事物感兴趣。）可知，两人不太像，所以A项"我们看起来不太像"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Twelve years ago，my brother，Wayne，was born at eleven fifty﹣eight on the night of May 28.（12年前，我的哥哥韦恩在5月28日晚上11点58分出生。）以及后文After we were born I am always heavier and stronger（更强壮的） than Wayne，so people usually think I am the elder brother.（我们出生后，我总是比韦恩更重更壮，所以人们通常认为我是哥哥。）可知，此处应是介绍作者出生的时间，所以E项"五分钟后，我出生了"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文He loves reading and learns things quickly.（他爱读书，学东西很快。）可知，哥哥很聪明，所以B项"但是韦恩总是比我聪明"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文We have a happy life.（我们过得很幸福。）可知，两人相处很好，所以C项"虽然我们很不同，但我非常爱我的哥哥"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
39．（10分） What is the best way to study？（1） C Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours．（2） D But it's not a good way to study．I think an efficient （有效率的）student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest．（3） A Every week you should visit some friends or some nice places．（4） E When you return to your studies，you will find yourself stronger than before and you will learn more．
Some people say that learning English is like tasting Chinese medicine.（5） B the effort （努力）of your study comes slowly but surely little by little．
（a）阅读短文，把 A原E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Every day you need to go out for a walk. B．It means that like Chinese medicine， C．This is a very important question. D．It is a good habit. E．It's good for your study.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Some Chinese students often study very hard for long（6） hours .But it's not a good way to study.An efficient student must have（7） enough sleep，enough food and enough rest.You should visit some friends or some nice places.When you return to your studies，you will find（8） yourself stronger than before and you will learn（9） more .Learning English is like tasting Chinese medicine.If you keep working hard，your effort will come（10） slowly but surely.
【分析】本文主要探讨了什么是最好的学习方式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文What is the best way to study？（最好的学习方式是什么？）可知是提出了一个问题，结合选项可知，C选项"这是一个非常重要的问题。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours.（一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。）可知说的是努力学习，结合选项可知，D选项"这是个好习惯。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文But it's not a good way to study．I think an efficient （有效率的）student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest.（我认为一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。）和下文Every week you should visit some friends or some nice places.（每周你应该去拜访一些朋友或参观一些好地方。）可知说的是要有足够的休息，结合选项可知，A选项"你每天都需要出去散步。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文When you return to your studies，you will find yourself stronger than before and you will learn more．（当你回到学习中时，你会发现自己比以前更强壮，你会学到的更多。）可知说的是对学习的好处，结合选项可知，E选项"这对你的学习有好处。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Some people say that learning English is like tasting Chinese medicine.（有人说学习英语就像品尝中药。）可知说的是学习英语像品尝中药，结合选项可知，E选项"这意味着像中药一样，"符合语境。故选B。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours.（一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。）可知，一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。故填hours。
（7）细节理解题。根据第一段I think an efficient （有效率的）student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest.（我认为一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。）可知，一个高效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。故填enough。
（8）细节理解题。根据第一段When you return to your studies，you will find yourself stronger than before and you will learn more.（当你回到学习中时，你会发现自己比以前更强壮，你会学到的更多。）可知，充足休息后，当你回到学习中时，你会发现自己比以前更强壮，学到的更多。故填yourself。
（9）细节理解题。根据第一段When you return to your studies，you will find yourself stronger than before and you will learn more.（当你回到学习中时，你会发现自己比以前更强壮，你会学到的更多。）可知，充足休息后，当你回到学习中时，你会发现自己比以前更强壮，学到的更多。故填more。
（10）细节理解题。根据第二段the effort （努力）of your study comes slowly but surely little by little.（你学习的努力是缓慢的，但效果肯定是一点一点积累的。）可知，学习英语就像品尝中药。如果你坚持努力，你的努力是缓慢的，但效果肯定会一点一点积累。故填slowly。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40．（5分） Welcome to Youth Radio，your radio.Here we're proud to introduce（介绍） three amazing kids.
Thirteen﹣year﹣old Gina got first prize in the"Young Cook of the Year"competition and she wants to write a recipe（食谱）book for kids."I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use，"she says.Gina learned by watching her father in the kitchen. "Everyone needs to eat so it's a skill that will always be useful！"
Seventeen﹣year﹣old Brian loved running until his leg was badly hurt （受伤）three years ago.He lost part of one leg and didn't even expect to walk again.Now he's a runner and took part in a long race."I wanted to give up at first，"he says."But now I'm happy to be alive and able to run again. "
Helen has always been good at science，two years ago，she heard about an accident （事故）that a car hit a train in her town. "That gave me an idea，"says the clever sixteen﹣year﹣old.I spent a year inventing （发明）a small special machine.It tells car drivers when a train is coming.One company is already interested in selling it，so it may be in the shops soon!
Do you know a child like them？Please e﹣mail us at amazingkids@ and tell us why he or she should be on our radio.Thank you.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What competition did Gina win？
The"Young Cook of the Year"competition.
（2）Does Gina want to write a children's recipe book？
Yes，she does.
（3）What happened to Brain three years ago？
His leg was badly hurt.
（4）What can Helen's new invention do？
It's used for telling car drivers when a train is coming.
（5）What do you think of the three kids？
I think they are creative，brave and clever.（答案不唯一）
【分析】青年之声电台主要介绍令人惊奇的孩子们，本文详细介绍了三个，分别是：获得年度青年厨艺大赛一等奖的吉娜、腿残疾却坚持跑步的长跑运动员布瑞恩以及发明提醒司机火车靠近机器的海伦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息Thirteen﹣year﹣old Gina got first prize in the"Young Cook of the Year"competition and she wants to write a recipe（食谱）book for kids.（13岁的吉娜在"年度青年厨师"比赛中获得了第一名，她想为孩子们写一本食谱。）可知，吉娜获得了"年度青年厨师"比赛的第一名，故填The"Young Cook of the Year"competition.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息Thirteen﹣year﹣old Gina got first prize in the"Young Cook of the Year"competition and she wants to write a recipe（食谱）book for kids.（13岁的吉娜在"年度青年厨师"比赛中获得了第一名，她想为孩子们写一本食谱。）可知，应作肯定回答，故填Yes，she does.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息Seventeen﹣year﹣old Brian loved running until his leg was badly hurt （受伤）three years ago.（17岁的布莱恩喜欢跑步，直到三年前他的腿严重受伤。）可知，三年前布莱恩的腿严重受伤，故填His leg was badly hurt.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的信息I spent a year inventing （发明）a small special machine.It tells car drivers when a train is coming.（我花了一年时间发明了一种小型的特殊机器。它告诉汽车司机火车什么时候来了。）可知，海伦的新发明能告诉汽车司机火车什么时候来，故填It's used for telling car drivers when a train is coming.
（5）开放性试题。通读全文可知，文中详细介绍了有创造力的吉娜、勇敢的布莱恩以及很聪明的海伦，故答案是I think they are creative，brave and clever.（答案不唯一）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、书面表达（15 分）
41．（15分）在学习和生活中，你一定有许多朋友。好朋友像一面镜子，会随时向我们伸出援手，分享喜悦和烦恼。请以"My best friend"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好友及你们之间的友谊，不少于 80词。
要点：
（1）描述你与好友在外貌、性格、兴趣等方面的异同点；
（2）他（她）是如何在学习或生活中帮助你的；
（3）你们之间的友谊给你带来了怎样的影响。
My best friend
______
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Once I was too shy to speak to others.曾经我很害羞，不敢和别人说话。
too...to...太……不能……
【高分句型二】：
I think that friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.我认为朋友就像书，只要是好的，你不需要很多。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
My best friend
Sally is my best friend.We have many similarities and differences.We both have long hair and like to wear glasses.However，she is taller and more outgoing than me.We both love reading and writing，but she is better at math and I am better at English.（在外貌、性格、兴趣等方面的异同点）
Sally offered me a lot of help in these years.Once I was too shy to speak to others.【高分句型一】She encouraged me to speak more and make more friends.Whenever I have difficulty in my study，she will always be there to help me.（她是如何在学习或生活中帮助我的）
With Sally's help，I am an outgoing girl now.As friends，we can make progress together.I think that friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.【高分句型二】（对我的影响）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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