Unit 3-4 巩固训练试题
一、单项选择
1．—Do you get to school ________ subway
—No, I get to school ________ my father’s car.
A．by; by B．by; in C．on; in
2．I always ________ to school because that’s good exercise.
A．ride a bike B．take the bus C．take a taxi
3．Dave finds a ________ at school and he loves it. Teaching students is tiring but interesting ________.
A．work; work B．work; job C．job; work
4．—What time do you _________ Beijing
—At 10:30 a.m, I need to take the plane at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport, so I must ________ home at about 8:00 a.m.
A．leave for; leave B．leave; leave for C．get to; leave
5．It’s his ________ to study in the best school in the city so he studies very hard.
A．life B．habit C．dream
6．________ sleep too late. It’s not good for your health.
A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Can’t
7．They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in
8．Lucy isn’t happy because there are ________ rules at home and she has ________ homework.
A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; too many
9．You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, ________.
A．also B．too C．neither D．either
10．My mother is strict ________ me and she is strict ________ her work, too.
A．to; in B．with; in C．in; with D．for; with
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 40 11 old. He works in a sports club. His job is to 12 the students to play basketball. He 13 far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn’t 14 his car to work. Usually, he goes to work 15 bike. He thinks it is good 16 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street.
Every morning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6: 30. Then he takes a shower and has 17 good breakfast. At 7: 40, he 18 his bike to the club. The bike ride usually 19 an hour. “I never feel tired (疲劳). I think the ride is 20 and relaxing (令人放松的),” says Mr. Brown.
11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
12．A．ask B．join C．teach D．think
13．A．lives B．gets C．makes D．watches
14．A．buy B．find C．play D．drive
15．A．by B．on C．in D．ride
16．A．subject B．exercise C．food D．dream
17．A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．A．takes B．gets C．rides D．sees
19．A．works B．finishes C．wants D．takes
20．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．busy
三、阅读理解
ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961-2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING
Alleyn’s School
Townley Road, Dulwich, UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.Other rooms
We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.
…
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．The school has a history of ________ years.
A．600 B．100 C．60 D．15
22．A school talent show can be held in the ________.
A．classroom B．school hall C．library D．computer room
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms.
C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staff room.
24．The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________.
A．address B．playground C．P. E. teachers D．music room
25．You can read the passage in a/an ________.
A．newspaper B．diary C．novel D．invitation
I study in D．A．V. Public School. There are about 15 men teachers and 20 women teachers in my school. I like my English teacher, Mrs. Sparta Sharma best.
She is about 30 years old. She loves me very much because I learn English well and I always do the best in her class.
Mrs. Sharma helps us to enjoy and do well in many subjects. Mrs. Sharma teaches us to be kind to others. She also makes some rules for us—we can’t be late for class, we can’t run in the hall-ways, we must wear the school uniforms... I think we should follow the rules.
She is also interested in sports. In her free time, she often plays ball games with us. She makes her teaching interesting with the help of stories and maps. She is always ready to help her students. But she is very strict with us. So we always listen to her carefully in English class.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．There are ________ teachers in D．A．V. Public School.
A．15 B．20 C．35 D．40
27．Mrs. Sharma loves the writer because ________.
A．he is good at English B．he is kind to his classmates
C．he always follows the class rules D．he is kind to the teacher
28．The writer probably (可能) thinks the rules are________.
A．terrible B．useful C．difficult D．strict
29．Mrs. Sharma often ________ with students in her free time.
A．plays ball games B．draws maps
C．writes stories D．plays the instruments
30．We can learn that ________.
A．Mrs. Sharma is kind and strict B．Mrs. Sharma isn’t good with her students
C．Mrs. Sharma isn’t good at teaching English D．Mrs. Sharma is a math teacher
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Dear Sister Ewa,
I am a 12 years old girl. I feel unhappy (不快乐). I don’t want to stay at home because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at half past six in the morning, and then run for half an hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t play with my friends or classmates because I need to finish my homework first. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. I need to read some English books every school night before sleeping. On Friday nights, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour. I must clean my room and learn to play chess on Saturdays. Also, I have to go to learn the drawing on Sunday afternoons. I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. What can I do I need your help.
Zhang Li, Guangzhou
Information Card
How old is Zhang Li 31
What time does Zhang Li have to get up every morning 32
How long does Zhang Li have to run 33
What does Zhang Li have to do for an hour on Friday nights 34
Why doesn’t Zhang Li like the rules 35
五、补全对话
补全对话。选择适当的选项补全对话。
A: Good morning, Bob! Where are you going
B: Morning, Nick! 36
A: Do you want to get some new books
B: Not for me. 37
A: I see. 38
B: Yeah. Do you want to come together
A: 39 I need to go to my grandpa’s house half an hour later.
B: 40
A: Err…then I’m sorry I cannot go with you. Have a good day!
B: That’s OK. You, too!
A．Is it far from here
B．I know he is a book lover.
C．I’m going to a book store.
D．Well … It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.
E．Peter’s birthday is coming and I want to give him a gift.
六、按照单词正确形式填空
41．She (live) in Tianjin and works in a hospital.
42．My home is ten （kilometer）away from my school.
43．Tom needs twenty minutes (walk) to school.
44．—Don’t (fight) with each other.
—Sorry, mom.
45．There are lots of new (rule) in our school now.
七、完成句子
46．You shouldn’t drive cars after drinking wine. (改为祈使句)
cars after drinking wine.
47．I have to finish the work today. (改为否定句)
I finish the work today.
48．Lisa has to arrive there at six o’clock. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— Lisa arrive there at six o’clock
—Yes, .
49．不要把脏碗留在厨房里!
Don’t the dirty dishes the kitchen!
50．不准上课迟到，你必须准时。
Don’t class. You must .
参考答案：
1．B
考查介词辨析。by通过；on在上面；in在里面。by subway“乘地铁”，排除C；根据“my father’s car”可知此处用介词in，表示“坐我爸爸的汽车”。故选B。
2．A
考查动词短语辨析。ride a bike骑自行车；take the bus乘坐公共汽车；take a taxi乘坐出租车。根据“because that’s good exercise”可知，骑自行车是很好的锻炼。故选A。
3．C
考查名词辨析。work工作，不可数名词；job工作，可数名词。第一处a修饰可数名词单数，用job；第二处“Teaching students is tiring but interesting...”表示“教学生是一项累人但有趣的工作”，用work。故选C。
4．C
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。leave for动身去；leave离开；get to到达。第二空根据“I need to take the plane at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport”可知，此处是指早上8点左右离开家；第一空结合语境及“At 10:30 a.m.”可知，此处是在询问到达北京的时间。故选C。
5．C
考查名词辨析。life生活；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“It’s his...to study in the best school in the city so he studies very hard.”可知，在这个城市最好的学校学习是他的梦想，故选C。
6．C
考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故选C。
7．B
考查介词辨析。in后接大地点或年月等；at后接小地点或具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等。“Shanghai”是大地点，第一空用in；“a cold morning”指具体的某个寒冷的早晨，第二空用on。故选B。
8．C
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“rules”可知，是名词复数，因此第一空too many符合句意；再者根据“homework”可知，是不可数名词，因此第二空too much符合句意，故选C。
9．D
考查副词辨析。also也（用于肯定句句中）；too也（用于用于肯定句句尾，前后由逗号隔开）；neither两者都不（用于句首）；either也不（用于否定句句尾，前后由逗号隔开）。根据“You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food”可知此处表达“也不”，为否定句，并用于句尾。 10．B
考查形容词短语。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth“对某事要求严格”。根据第一空后的me，表示人，故填with；第二空后有her work，表示事情，故填in。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
11．句意：他四十岁了。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“He is 40…old.”可知，此处是在介绍叔叔的年龄，应该是40岁。故选D。
12．句意：他的工作是教学生打篮球。
ask问；join参加；teach教；think认为。根据“His job is to…the students”可知，他的工作是教学生打篮球。故选C。
13．句意：他住得离俱乐部很远。
lives居住；gets得到；makes制作；watches观看。根据“He…far from the club.”可知，他住得离俱乐部很远。故选A。
14．句意：他有一辆车，但他不开车去上班。
buy买；find找到；play玩；drive驾驶。drive a car“开车”。故选D。
15．句意：通常，他骑自行车去上班。
by通过；on在……上面；in在……里面；ride骑。根据“he goes to work…bike.”可知，此处缺少介词，by+交通工具表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。故选A。
16．句意：他认为这是很好的锻炼。
subject学科；exercise锻炼；food食物；dream梦想。根据“Usually, he goes to work…bike.”可知，叔叔认为骑自行车去上班是很好的锻炼。故选B。
17．句意：然后他洗澡，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“has…good breakfast”可知，此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
18．句意：7点40分，他骑自行车去俱乐部。
takes拿走；gets得到；rides骑；sees看见。根据“his bike”可知，此处指“骑自行车”。故选C。
19．句意：骑自行车通常需要一个小时。
works工作；finishes完成；wants想要；takes花费。根据空后的“an hour”可知，此处指“花费一个小时”，用动词takes。故选D。
20．句意：我觉得骑车很有趣，也很放松。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；busy忙的。根据“I never feel tired”可知，布朗先生喜欢骑自行车，因此感觉很有趣。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
21．推理判断题。根据“1961-2021”可推知，Alleyn学校已有60年的历史。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“School Hall: It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.”可知，学校的才艺表演可能会在学校大厅举办。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.”可知，选项D“教师可以在教工室休息”表述正确。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Main Teaching Building”、“Library”、“School Hall”以及“Other rooms”可知，文中分别介绍了主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他教室，故可推断接下来可能会讲到的是学校操场。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Alleyn学校的建筑物。故可推知，可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A
26．细节理解题。根据“There are about 15 men teachers and 20 women teachers in my school.”可知，D. A.V. 公立学校有35名教师。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She loves me very much because I learn English well and I always do the best in her class.”可知，Mrs. Sharma喜欢这位作家，因为作者擅长英语。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“She also makes some rules for us—we can’t be late for class, we can’t run in the hall-ways, we must wear the school uniforms... I think we should follow the rules.”可推知，作者可能认为规则是有用的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In her free time, she often plays ball games with us.”可知，Mrs. Sharma经常在空闲时间和学生们一起打球。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“She is always ready to help her students. But she is very strict with us.”可知，Mrs. Sharma很善良也很严格。故选A。
31．12 (years old)/Twelve (years old). 32．At 6:30/At half past six. 33．For half an hour. 34．Practice playing the violin. 35．Because they are too strict.
31．根据“I am a 12 years old girl.”可知，张丽12岁。故填12 (years old)/Twelve (years old).
32．根据“I have to get up at half past six in the morning”可知，作者必须早上六点半起床。故填At 6:30/half past six.
33．根据“and then run for half an hour.”可知，作者跑步半个小时。故填For half an hour.
34．根据“On Friday nights, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour.”可知，星期五晚上，作者必须练习拉小提琴一小时。故填Practice playing the violin.
35．根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict.”可知，作者不喜欢这些规则，因为作者觉得它们太严格了。故填Because they are too strict.
36．C 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．D
36．根据“Where are you going ”可知，应该回答要去哪里，选项C“我要去书店。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“Do you want to get some new books ”和“Not for me.”可知，此处提到要给他人买书，选项E“彼得的生日快到了，我想送他一份礼物。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据前句可知，要去给彼得买书作为生日礼物，选项B“我知道他是个书迷。”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“Do you want to come together ”和“I need to go to my grandpa’s house half an hour later.”可知，因为半小时后要去爷爷家，所以要考虑一下距离和时间，选项A“离这儿远吗？”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“Err…then I’m sorry I cannot go with you.”可知，此处介绍了距离，但是时间不富裕，所以不能跟对方去了，选项D“步行大约15分钟。”符合语境，故选D。
41．lives
根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填lives。
42．kilometers
空格前“ten 十”提示可数名词“kilometer 公里”要用其复数形式kilometers，故答案为kilometers。
43．to walk
need some time to do sth.表示“需要一段时间做某事”。故填to walk。
44．fight
根据祈使句句型“Don’t+动词原形+其他”可知，空处应填动词原形，结合提示词“fight”可知，空处填fight。故填fight。
45．rules
rule“规定”，可数名词，根据前面的“lots of”可知，此处应用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。
46． Don’t drive
根据题干可知，此处要求改为祈使句，此处为否定句，用Don’t作为开头，首字母大写，其后跟动词原形drive。故填Don’t；drive。
47． don’t have to
根据题意可知，此处要求改为否定句，have to是实义动词，主语是I，因此此处用助动词do，其后跟not，缩写形式为don’t，have to保持不变。故填don’t；have；to。
48． Does have to she does
根据题意可知，此处要求改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答，Lisa作主语，用Does进行提问，开头首字母大写，has to变为have to，意为“不得不”；用Does提问，因此肯定回答为“Yes, she does”。故填Does；have；to；she；does。
49． leave in
根据汉语提示可知，此句是否定的祈使句，以Don’t开头，后接动词原形，leave表示“留下”；表达“在厨房里”用介词in。故填leave；in。
50． arrive/be late for be on time
arrive/be late for“迟到”，是固定短语，助动词don’t后接动词原形，be on time“要准时”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形be，故填arrive/be；late；for；be；on；time。

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