福建省福州文博中学、黎明中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末联考
英语试卷
一、听句子 （共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
二、听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）What is Dave looking for？
A.His phone.
B.His passport.
C.His air ticket.
7．（1.5分）What will the weather be like this afternoon？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
8．（1.5分）What does the girl think of Mrs.Chang？
A.She is shy.
B.She is strict.
C.She is friendly.
9．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Online shopping.
B.A beautiful shirt.
C.A clothing store.
10．（3分）（1）What will Lily do on Friday evening？
A.Go to see a movie.
B.Take a piano lesson.
C.Play the guitar.
（2）How will Jane get to the cinema？
A.By subway.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
11．（3分）（1）What does the woman want to have for dinner at first？
A.Beef soup.
B.Rice noodles.
C.Potato and beef noodles.
（2）Where are the speakers now？
A.At home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the school dining hall.
12．（3分）（1）What did the doctor advise Jack to do？
A.Have an operation.
B.Take medicine on time.
C.Stay in bed for several days.
（2）Who are Jack and Lily？
A.Cousins.
B.Classmates.
C.Co﹣workers.
三、听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
The Yellow Mountain
Location It lies in the（1） of Anhui Province.
Tourist season From April to（2） .
Transportation（交通） Take a plane or high﹣speed rail and then take a tourist bus. Take a road trip.
Ticket price Around（3） yuan each.
Scenery（风景） Be（4） at the sea of clouds and wonderful stones. Enjoy the sunrise in the morning if you（5） at the mountaintop.
四. 选择填空 （共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. –Youdao dictionary is useful tool for English learners.
14．（1分）﹣﹣China launched the Shenzhou﹣18 April 25th，2024.
﹣﹣We're proud of our country.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
15．（1分）Tim missed the last bus yesterday，so he had no_______ but to take a taxi home.（ ）
A．choice B． chance C． money
16．（1分）Don't your parents too much.You should learn to look after yourself.（ ）
A．depend on B．carry on C．try on
17．（1分）﹣﹣How are you doing？（ ）
﹣﹣Very well.I live as_______ as before.
A．quickly B． happily C． lovely
18．（1分）﹣﹣Can you_______ the life on the moon？（ ）
﹣﹣It must be very exciting.We can jump very high easily.
A．survey B．imagine C．interview
19．（1分）— It's everyone's duty to join the "Clean Your Plate" campaign.
— Sure.We should try to ________ all the food that we've ordered.（ ）
A．eat up B．cut up C．cheer up
20．（1分）—Where is my raincoat，mum？
—It's such a fine day today.You ________ take a raincoat with you.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't
21．（1分）—Don't eat ______________ junk food，Tom.You should eat healthily.
—OK，mom.I know.（ ）
A．much too B．too many C．too much
22．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me_______to buy a cheongsam？
﹣﹣ You can buy it on the third floor.（ ）
A．what B． why C．where
23．（1分）﹣﹣It is very common to raise money in Canadian schools.
﹣﹣Yes._______，students often have a food festival.（ ）
A．Raise money B．To raise money
C．Raising money
24．（1分）I have only two tickets for the concert. you he can go with me.（ ）
A．Either；or B．Both；and
C．Not only；but also
25．（1分）You should_______ your shoes when you enter someone's home in Japan.（ ）
A．take out B．take off C．take up
26．（1分）—What's in today's newspaper？
—There's _________ interesting.It's boring.（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．anything
27．（1分）﹣﹣I don't like our school uniforms because they look ugly on me.
﹣﹣Not really.It depends on_______ .That will be nice if we can design our own school uniforms.（ ）
A．who designs them
B．what material they use
C． when people design them
28．（1分）﹣﹣Youdao dictionary is useful tool for English learners.
﹣﹣So it is.I often watch the English video through the App to improve English.
A．an B．a C．the
五. 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Peter goes to a psychologist （心理学家）. "Doctor，I've got some（1） ." he says. "Every time when I get into bed，I think there is somebody （2） it.When I get under the bed，I think there is（3） on top of it.Top，under，top，under.I think I am（4） !" The doctor thinks for a moment.Then he says， "Just be my（5） for 2 e to me three times a week and I will help you." "How much will I（6） ？" Peter asks. "A hundred dollars per visit." The doctor says.Peter answers， "I will（7） it." However，from then on，Peter（8） visits the doctor again.Some time later，he meets the doctor on the street. "Why didn't you come to see me again？" the doctor asks. "A hundred dollars per visit？It's too （9） for me.A farmer helped me for 10 dollars." The doctor is surprised， "How did he （10） with it？" "He told me to cut off the legs of the bed."
（1） A．injuries B．trouble C．news
（2） A．under B．on C．at
（3） A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody
（4） A．happy B．kind C．crazy
（5） A．teacher B．nurse C．patient
（6） A．cost B．pay C．take
（7） A．think about B．think over C．think of
（8） A．always B．sometimes C．never
（9） A．cheap B．dear C．low
（10） A．help B．deal C．agree
六. 阅读理解 （共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根 据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满 分 40 分）
30．（10分）Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city？
Check this out.
History Museum You can discover（发现） the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours： 10 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.Tuesdays to Sundays Price：Children under 12：＄13 Adults（成年人）： ＄23 Children's Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family.It also has many souvenir（ 纪念品） shops and restaurants. Opening Hours： 10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.every day Price：Children 3 and over： ＄20 Adults：＄25
Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs.Its four pools have water at different temperatures.They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours ： 1 p.m.﹣ 7 a.m.daily from November to March Price：Children under 12： ＄ 15 Adults： ＄ 25 Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city.Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks. Opening Hours： 4 p.m.﹣ 1 a.m.every day From May to October
（1）What do we know about History Museum？
A．It's only for adults.
B．It's free for children.
C．It's open every day. .
D．It shows beautiful old treasures.
（2）How much should 12﹣year﹣old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children's Fun Park this Saturday？
A． ＄45.
B． ＄50.
C． ＄70.
D． ＄75.
（3）In Hot Water Spa，you can .
A．spend a comfortable night
B．buy any souvenir you like
C．enjoy delicious local foods
D．have a taste of different drinks
（4）If you want to have fun at night in August，you can go to .
A．Hot Water Spa
B．History Museum
C．Children's Fun Park
D．Happy Street Market
（5）The material is most probably from .
A．a storybook
B．a tour website
C．a news report
D．a science magazine
31．（10分）A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket.As soon as the head waiter saw this，he rushed over to the man's table and said， "I'm afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on，sir，because it's not good manners to take it off in such a nice restaurant."
"Now，listen，" said the man. "I'll let you know that the Queen of England gave me the permission （许可） to take off my jacket here."
"The Queen of England？" asked the waiter in great surprise.
"Sure，" answered the man. "When I was in England last month，a friend of mine took me to see the Queen.It was very hot.I started taking my coat off.The Queen looked over and said." You may do that in the United States，but you may not do it here! "So I got the Queen's permission，right？"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We can be sure that the story happened in .
A．America
B．the Queen's palace
C．England
D．London
（2）When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket，the man .
A．took his advice at once
B．left the restaurant angrily
C．refused to listen to him
D．asked the Queen for help
（3）The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because .
A．the weather was very hot
B．the Queen of England let him do so
C．he was very rich
D．his wife was the Queen
（4）What did the Queen really mean？
A．People in the USA were less polite.
B．She let the man take off his jacket in America.
C．He shouldn't take off his jacket on a formal occasion.
D．The man is a special person.
（5）From the story we can learn that .
A．the head waiter treated the man unfairly
B．the head waiter was afraid of the Queen
C．the man went to see the Queen of England
D．the man has good manners
32．（10分）In the modern society （社会），it is common to see people wearing ties and hats.But at one time，wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position （社会地位） in England.Not all people wore them.
A farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats.Only those who used their brains （大脑） to make a living wore ties and hats.Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional （专业人员） and full of knowledge.At the same time，it showed you had a high social position.If a man wanted to find a job，he had to wear them.It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn't wear a tie or a hat.
Until 1960s，it was common for men across the western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms.But things changed later.President Kennedy （肯尼迪总统） never wore a hat and he didn't like a tie，either.People seldom saw him wearing them.Seeing that the president didn't have them，millions of other men imitated him.They also took off ties and hats.
Nowadays，people still wear ties and hats.But they are only decorations.Anyone can wear them if he or she likes.What will they be like in the future？No one can guess.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What would happen if a man didn't wear a tie or a hat before 1960s in England？
A．Hard to find a job.
B．Hard to find a friend.
C．Impossible to get knowledge.
D．Impossible to receive a good education.
（2）What does the underlined word "imitated" mean in Chinese？
A．建议
B．接受
C．警告
D．模仿
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned？
A．President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much.
B．Nowadays，anyone can wear ties and hats if he or she likes.
C．Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England.
D．In England，farmers and common workers never wore ties or hats at one time.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ .
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．The culture of ties and hats
B．The styles of ties and hats
C．President Kennedy s hobbies
D．Common workers' life in England
33．（10分） How did the Maya count in ancient times？How many bags of corn did they have？How many did they sell？Did all the crops arrive at the city market？To answer these important daily questions，they used some numbers like this：
The Maya was good at math.They counted in groups of 20，not 10.They wrote numbers in 6 columns（纵行）going up.The bottom row was the "ls" column，the next row up was 20s，then 400s，and so on.For numbers，they used a dot （） for 1，a line （—） for 5，and a shell （） shape to show zero.Numbers 1 to 19 were written with lines and dots.Can you read the number in the following picture？It's the number 1209 （three 400s+no 20s+nine 1s）.
The Maya also kept three different calendars.In the first calendar，there were 18 months of 20 days each，and a short month of 5 days in a year.The short month wasn't believed be lucky，a time when spirits walked.The second calendar repeated （重复） every 260 days.This was used to plan religious （宗教） activities.When talking about events happened long ago，they used a calendar called "the long count." This had a span （跨度） of about 5，136 years.In 2012，a "Great Cycle" of its "Long Count" came to an end，so some people believed that the world would end on December 21，2012.Of course，it didn't come true.
Each city and village had a calendar keeper，who told people when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops.But farmers could also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars.
（1）The Maya created their way of counting mainly to .
A.celebrate holidays
B.plan religious activities
C.keep different calendars
D.solve everyday problems
（2）According to Maya math，the number in Picture is equal to "414".
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）In the first calendar，there were days in a year.
A.365
B.260
C.5136
D.360
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.There were four kinds of Maya calendars.
B.The calendar keeper told people when to plant crops.
C.The second calendar recorded events happened long ago.
D.The short month in the first calendar was thought to bring good luck.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.The things that the calendar keeper did.
B.The situation of Maya numbers and calendars today.
C.The difference between numbers in Maya and other places.
D.The facts about the Maya numbers and calendars in ancient times.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
34．（5分） The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages （非物质文化遗产）in Dali，Yunnan province.（1）
Woodcarving（木刻）
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000 years.It has rich culture meanings.The carvings usually use patterns like flowers，plants and dragons.（2） Each piece of woodcarving carries great efforts from the masters.
Tie﹣dyeing（扎染法）
Tie﹣dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill.（3） Now the tie﹣dyeing has added modern things，producing more products such as clothing and bags，selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
（4） It has a history of more than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.The most special part of the cake is the flower filling.Rose petals （花瓣） are added in the round cake with a golden surface.（5）
The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom，but also add colors to our modern lives.
A．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty. B．Let's take a look at a few things. C．After taking one bite，the pleasant smell of rose spreads around，leaving endless after tastes. D．Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province. E．This type of wood carving is widely used in local people's buildings.
八. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满 分 10 分 ）
35．（2分）你想向对方表达谢意，你可以这样说：
.
36．（2分）你想知道对方要买的服装尺寸，可以这么问：
？
37．（2分）你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问
．
38．（2分）在餐馆吃完饭，你想买单，可以对服务员这么说： ？
39．（2分）朋友问你最喜欢的食物是什么，你可以这么回答： chocolate.
九、看图写话
40．（2分）smell .
41．（2分）fast，of
42．（2分）in southeast
43．（2分）it，necessary
44．（2分） so...that，afford
十. 短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）If you have problems with your life and don't know how to be happy，you should read the book How to Solve Teenagers' Problems.In the book，the writer，a 28﹣year﹣old young man，tells us （1） to live a happy life and answers some questions of teenagers.
The book deals with many subjects，such （2） problems with parents，friends or teachers.The book tells some （3） / ju sf l/ ways.For （4） / ɡ zɑ mpl/，we can change what we have learned into pictures to make our memory （记忆） better.
Many teenagers think （5） （happy） comes from a good exam result or good words from other people.But you can still be happy if you don't （6） （careful） about such "good" things.If you can learn from problems，you will be （7） （success） in the future.
Some school students have problems like being too tall or too short.But the writer says you shouldn't worry （8） that.If you are tall，maybe you will be a basketball （9） （play）；if you are short，your clothes and shoes will take up less （10） /spe s/ in your bedroom!This is the writer's most important lesson：you choose to be happy!
十一．书面表达 （15 分）
46．（15分）作为学生，合理利用假期对青少年至关重要。请你根据下面图示信息，以"How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
develop hobbies and interests ... How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful help with chores at home...
take part in volunteering activities... ...
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful
As students，summer vacation is an important part of our daily life.___________
参考答案
一、听句子 （共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1． 略； 2． 略 ； 3． 略 ； 4． 略 ； 5．略 ；
二、听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6． 略 ； 7． 略 ； 8．略 ； 9． 略 ； 10． 略 ；11．略 ；12． 略 ；
三、听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13． 略；
四. 选择填空 （共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. –Youdao dictionary is useful tool for English learners.
14．C； 15．A； 16．A； 17．B； 18．B； 19．A； 20．B； 21．C； 22．C； 23．B； 24．A；
25．B； 26．A； 27．A； 28．B；
五. 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．B； A； A； C； C； B； A； C； B； B；
六. 阅读理解 （共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根 据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满 分 40 分）
30．D； C； A； D； B； 31．A； C； B； C； C； 32．A； D； A； B； A； 33．D； D； A； B； D；
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
34．B； E； A； D； C；
八. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满 分 10 分 ）
35．Thank you； 36．What's the size of your clothes； 37．What's your telephone number？； 38．May I have the bill； 39．My favorite food is；
九、看图写话
40．The flowers smell nice； 41．Tom is the fastest of the three.； 42．Fuzhou is in the southeast of China.； 43．It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room.； 44．The bag is so expensive that I can't afford it.；
十. 短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．how； as； useful； example； happiness； care； successful； about； player； space；
十一．书面表达 （15 分）
46．
How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful
As students，summer vacation is an important part of our daily life.How can we make our summer vacation more meaningful？Here is my advice.
Firstly，summer vacation is a great time for family to get together.It's good to help chores at home..That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.Doing housework can develop our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves.Secondly，we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies during summer vacation.For example，we can choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading.Thirdly，we can take part in volunteering activities，like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places.Last but not least，we should exercise every day so that we can keep healthy.
All in all，we must do something to make our summer vacation more meaningful!；
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