【暑假自练】Unit 1 The Changing World（含听力音频 答案）九年级英语上册 仁爱版
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片
1．What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival
A． B． C．
2．Where will Tony go during this winter vacation
A． B． C．
3．What festival is next Monday
A． B． C．
4．Where are they
A． B． C．
5．What does the boy eat at that festival
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答
6． A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．That’s cool! C．Yes, I think so.
7．A．Dress. B．Coat. C．Uniform.
8．A．Oh, I’m sorry to hear that!
B．Never mind!
C．That’s good.
9． A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, there was.
10．A．Friendly. B．Delicious. C．Sunny.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子
11．Lucy thinks ______ is the most interesting.
A．math B．English C．Chinese
12．Jason’s favorite subject is ________ at his new school.
A．math B．science C．French
13．What color does Selina like
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Yellow.
14．What’s Mary’s favorite movie
A．Mulan. B．Havoc in heaven (大闹天宫). C．Snow White.
15．What would the man like for lunch
A．A bowl of noodles. B．A bowl of dumplings. C．A piece of bread.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
听对话，回答各小题。
16．What does the woman do
A．A singer. B．A reporter. C．A teacher.
17．When did the woman join the club
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
18．How does the man feel about the advice
A．Stupid. B．Useful. C．Meaningless.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．What does the woman want to buy
A．A pair of white trousers.
B．A pair of brown sports shoes.
C．A pair of blue sports shoes.
20．Which size does the woman want
A．Size 36. B．Size 38. C．Size 37.
听材料，完成下面小题。
21．What did the man do last night
A．He played games. B．He saw a film. C．He watched TV.
22．Which is mentioned in the conversation
A．The Changjiang. B．The Great Wall. C．The Summer Palace.
23．Where does the pollution mainly come from
A．Factories. B．Farms. C．Restaurants.
听对话，回答各小题。
24．How often does Jenny practice dancing
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
25．What does the boy like doing
A．Dancing. B．Swimming. C．Playing tennis.
第五节 听下面一段独白，回答五个题。
26．Which day is the radio show on
A．April 20th. B．May 14th. C．June 5th.
27．Who is the guest on the show
A．Ryan Hickman. B．Tyler Gordon. C．Jordan Reeves.
28．Why is he invited as a guest
A．He saves animals in danger. B．He protects the environment. C．He travels to many countries.
29．Where does he do volunteer work with his group
A．In Texas. B．In Alaska. C．In California.
30．What does Ryan think of the things he has done
A．Enjoyable. B．Interesting. C．Meaningful.
第二部分 完形（共二节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
warned; warmth; end up; visiting; finish off; celebrate; congratulate
31．Others think it was built to a victory over an enemy.
32．There must be something the homes in our neighborhood.
33．So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t as a professional runner.
34．People have been not to eat the food found in the flood.
35．His kindness and made him the most popular staff member.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hundreds of years ago, life was much 36 than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
But life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is 37 . Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It 38 our fish and pollutes our drinking water. 39 pollution makes us talk louder and become 40 more easily. Air pollution is 41 most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被子) 42 a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water 43 it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not 44 it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are 45 people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
36．A．harder B．easier C．richer D．happier
37．A．population B．pollution C．economy D．life
38．A．takes B．eats C．drinks D．kills
39．A．Water B．Light C．Noise D．Air
40．A．angry B．pleased C．tired D．relaxing
41．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
42．A．in B．over C．through D．below
43．A．before B．after C．because D．so
44．A．catch B．spit C．throw D．step
45．A．more B．less C．farther D．fewer
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
46．What do we know about a green building
A．It is usually painted green outside. B．It uses more materials than other buildings.
C．It is designed by famous architects. D．It is built in an environment-friendly way.
47．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light
A．To save energy. B．To save materials.
C．To protect the plants. D．To protect the buildings.
48．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce.
49．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons.
50．What can be the best title for the text
A．Designing Buildings B．Going Green
C．Recycling Materials D．Using Energy
The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia.
When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.”
Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.
When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
51．What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A glass bottle. D．A boat.
52．The underlined word “mission” means “________”.
A．an important task B．a fair game
C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting
53．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________.
A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies
C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes
54．Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids
A．They must be good at swimming.
B．They could be trusted by some people.
C．They should be responsible for their group.
D．They might be thought young and beautiful.
55．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond
C．A Ducking Moment D．A Warning Slogan
Scientists from Spain and the Netherlands did a study and discovered that road traffic noise near schools could cause problems for children.
In the study, Maria Foraster and her team from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health worked with 2,680 children aged 7-10 at 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain. They tested the children’s thinking and memory skills by giving them four computer tests over a year. There searchers looked at the noise both inside and outside the schools. They also estimated (估算) the noise levels at the children’s homes. Air pollution, people’s home locations, and other related factors (相关因素) were also considered.
The results showed that children in noisy schools had a hard time remembering and paying attention to things compared to children in quiet schools. When children were inside the classroom, changing traffic noise was an even bigger problem for them than just loud traffic noise. And no connection was found between noise at home and children’s learning abilities.
One limitation (限制) of the study was that the researchers did not study the noise levels from the past, which might have influenced the test scores. However, 98% of the children had been in the same school for at least a year, and the noise levels did not usually change very fast.
This study is important because many children worldwide are exposed to (遭受) traffic noise in schools. The researchers advised that more tests should be done in other places to see if the results are the same for different groups of children. If the answer is yes, this discovery might change the future rules about noise pollution near schools.
56．What do we know about the study from Paragraph 2
①Its results. ②Its researchers. ③How it was made. ④Where it was carried out.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
57．According to the study, what kind of noise had a greater influence on children’s learning abilities
A．Just loud traffic noise. B．Changing traffic noise.
C．Noise from their neighbors. D．Noise from their classmates.
58．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The study is of great importance. B．The study has considered all factors.
C．The study has room for improvement. D．The study fits most children in the world.
59．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．ask governments to make rules about noise pollution
B．argue against the building of schools near busy roads
C．tell readers about the influences of traffic noise on adults
D．introduce a study on the influences of traffic noise on children
60．What’s the structure of the passage
A．Introduction→Methods→Findings→Limitation→Meanings.
B．Introduction→Limitation→Methods→Findings→Meanings.
C．Meanings→Introduction→Findings→Limitation→Methods.
D．Meanings→Findings→Limitation→Introduction→Methods.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 61
Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.”
62 So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 63 Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 64
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. 65 Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
A．China works hard to protect mangroves.
B．The transportation became more convenient than before.
C．People can join in games and create picture books about the animals.
D．This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city.
E．He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds.
F．The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People’s Daily.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life. We should save the environment. The following 3 Rs rules may help us.
Reduce We can reduce waste by using things wisely. People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However, people don’t save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no trees in the near future if we don’t save paper. Besides wasting paper, people also waste other things. They don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities. That’s why people need to make waste less.
Reuse We should think about how to reuse the used things before we threw them away. The clothes which are too small or you are still usable. We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes. Family members can share the clothes with each other.
Recycle Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money by recycling it. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed (粉碎). It can be made into usable plastic things again. So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
66．We can reduce waste by .
67．We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who .
68．Why do people need to make waste less
69．What can be recycled according to this passage
70．In this passage, which rule do you like best Why
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
72．我激动得睡不着。
73．你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
74．这么重要的比赛，我们不能错过。（so...that...）
75．Bill那么风趣，许多学生喜欢和他交朋友。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It’s an eco home. Eco homes don’t harm 76 environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil.
The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 77 (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 78 (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone 79 (wall) and a skylight in the roof (屋顶). The family gets water 80 a river and they burn wood to warm the house.
Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save energy and live a 81 (green) life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring 82 it was the same as everyone else’s house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 83 (live) close to nature. Now they don’t want to live anywhere else. Martin’s family 84 (real) loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “ 85 wonderful our house is!”
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
86．长春市开展了“Green Changchun”的全民环保行动。请你以学生会的名义根据以下提示呼吁大家保护环境从我做起，写一篇不少于40词的环保倡议书。
要点：
1. 节约用水：不乱扔垃圾：绿色出行……；
2. 简述内容并提出的个人观点及建议。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺：简洁得体；开头结尾给出，不计入总词数。
My fellow students,
The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C 17．C 18．B
19．B 20．A
21．C 22．A 23．A
24．B 25．C
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
31．celebrate 32．visiting 33．end up 34．warned 35．warmth
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
46．D 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A
61．E 62．A 63．F 64．D 65．C
66．using things wisely 67．can’t afford new clothes 68．Because they don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities. 69．Empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper. 70．I like the rule of “Reduce” best. Because there will be less waste if we use things wisely, and our city will be cleaner and more beautiful.
71．Betty was so angry that she couldn’t speak.
72．I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep./I was too excited to fall asleep.
73．You spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand you. Could you say it again
74．The match is so important that we can’t miss it.
75．Bill is so funny that many students like to make friends with him.
76．the 77．looks 78．began 79．walls 80．from 81．greener 82．because 83．living 84．really 85．How
86．例文
My fellow students,
The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it.
Firstly, we should turn off the taps to save water when we don’t use them. Secondly, remember to put rubbish into dustbins, because that can make the environment clean. Moreover, it’s helpful to ride bikes to reduce air pollution. Apart from that, we can also take an active part in activities like growing more trees and saving animals.
All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。