专题七 一般过去时
- 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练
一、单项选择
1.—Did you see my brother Tim ( )
—I saw him ______.
A.in ten minutes B.right now C.just five minutes ago
2.Andy ______ wood to make a bookshelf last week. ( )
A.used B.uses C.using
3.In the past, people ______ the floor ______ a broom. ( )
A.swept; with B.sweep; by C.sweeps; with
4.Snow White _____ afraid and _____ away. ( )
A.was; run B.felt; ran C.is; ran
5.Alice _____ apples on the farm last holiday. ( )
A.is picking B.picked C.picks
6.—How old ______ your sister in the photo ( )
—She ______ two years old at that time.
A.was; was B.were; was C.is; was
7.I usually walk to school with my friend, but I ______ him yesterday. ( )
A.saw B.don’t see C.didn’t see
8.—What did you __________ for breakfast ( )
—I __________ some noodles.
A.had; have B.have; had C.have; have
9.We __________ to the Summer Palace last weekend. ( )
A.go B.are going to C.went
10.In this photo. Betty was 3 years old. Her nose __________ small and her ears __________ small, too. ( )
A.was; were B.is; are C.were; was
11.How old ______ you in this photo ( )
A.was B.were C.are
12.Last year we _______ a good time at Christmas. ( )
A.have B.had C.has D.will have
13.My brother ______ her three hours ago. ( )
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.is seeing
14.My sister ________ a model plane two hours ago. ( )
A.made B.makes C.make
15.I __________ my friend yesterday. ( )
A.visited B.visits C.visit
16.Joy __________ a lost cat yesterday. ( )
A.find B.finds C.found
17.Little Justin is a frog. He _______ born in the river. ( )
A.was B.is C.were
18.—How old _______ you in this photo ( )
—I _______ 12 months.
A.were; were B.was; were C.were; was
19.Yesterday the policeman _______ a thief. ( )
A.catches B.caught
20.When I was a baby, my hair _______ short, my eyes _______ big. ( )
A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were; were
二、连词成句
21.hair, short, was, her (.)
22.was, two, old, months, she, about (.)
23.good, a, everyone, had, time (.)
24.visited, grandparents, my, I (.)
25.enjoyed, winter holiday, I, my (.)
26.the Great Wall. to, went, we (.)
27.an, owl, was, in, the, forest, there (.)
28.was, your, winter holiday, how ( )
29.hand, in, her, the, past, she, got, crops, in, by (, .)
30.and, the, window, fifth, pea, ground, hit, a, fell, on, the (.)
31.sweep, brooms, street, to, past, the, in, the, used, people (.)
32.to, began, he, shine (.)
33.made, they, into, cloth, a, piece, me, of (.)
三、填空题
34.The bullet (hit) him in the arm 1 hour ago.
35.I a and some cola for lunch yesterday.
36.— did the boys do yesterday
—They basketball after school.
37.An apple (fall) down and hit the dog.
38.—What your grandfather do when he was 25 years old
—He was a .
39.Jill (spend) her summer holiday in the countryside. She picked apples there.
40.Joy (find) a baby tiger on her way home, and she took care of her.
41.I (have) a wonderful summer holiday in Beijing last year.
42.She (sends / sent) an e-mail to her e-friend last night.
43.There (were / are) many rivers here in the past.
44.Alex (be) born in Meizhou. He is 14 years old now.
45.Last year, Tom and his brother (spend) their holiday in the UK.
46.The boy came to the garden and (dig) a hole there.
47.Tim’s mother went to the supermarket and (buy) a watermelon and some (chicken).
48.Yesterday I (send) a postcard to my cousin.
49.The rabbits (be) very angry, because the owl made a lot of noise.
50.Last year, Bob (do) exercise every morning.
51.I (看到) a dog last week.
52.He (be) in Shanghai two days ago.
53.It was hot yesterday. Kenny (takes / took) off her sweater and scarf.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:—你看到我哥哥(弟弟)蒂姆了吗?—_____我看到他了。本题考查其他固定搭配和时态辨析,in ten minutes十分钟之后,一般将来时的标志;right now立即,现在进行时的标志;just five minutes ago就在五分钟前,一般过去时的标志,根据题干可知时态为一般过去时,C符合题意,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:安迪上周用木头做了一个书架。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析,use使用,A动词过去式/过去分词,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的现在分词/动名词。根据last week上周,可知句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:在过去,人们用笤帚扫地。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。swept是动词的过去式,sweep是动词原形,sweeps是动词的第三人称单数,根据in the past可知时态是一般过去时态,谓语动词是swept。by介词,通过。with是介词,用,后面一般跟工具。with符合题意,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:白雪公主感到害怕,便逃走了。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。run是动词原形,is是第三人称单数现在时形式,felt和ran是动词的过去式,故排除AC选项,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝上次假期在农场上摘苹果了。本题考查动词的形式。A现在进行时;B过去式或者过去分词;C第三人称单数。last holiday是上次假期,时态是一般过去时态,动词pick用过去式picked,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:—照片中的你妹妹多大?—那时她两岁。本题考查be动词。问句是与答语是一般过去时,主语your sister和she是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:我通常和我的朋友步行去学校,但我昨天没见到他。本题考查助动词和陈述句否定形式。根据句意but表转折,可知后面没有看见,用否定形式;由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:—你早餐吃了什么?—我吃了一些面条。本题考查动词的形式,该句是一般过去时,问句中did后接动词原形,故用have;答语中谓语动词用过去式had,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:上周末我们去了颐和园。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B一般将来时,C动词的过去式,last weekend(上周末)是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式went(去),故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:在这张照片中。贝蒂3岁了。她的鼻子 很小,她的耳朵也很小。本题考查be动词,根据句中“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,Her nose是第三人称单数单数,be动词用was;her ears是复数,be动词用were,故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:这张照片里你几岁呢?本题考查be动词,由主语you可知be动词用are,再根据in this photo可知句子是一般过去时,are的过去式是were,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:去年圣诞节我们玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词过去式,C动词第三人称单数形式,D一般将来时形式。根据Last year可知句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥三个小时前看到了她。根据three hours ago可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A是动词原形,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词过去式,D是现在进行时的结构,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:我的妹妹两个小时前做了一个飞机模型。本题考查动词的形式。A动词过去式,B动词的第三人称单数形式,C动词原形,由句意可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词make应用过去式made,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:昨天我看望了我的朋友。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,A过去式,B第三人称单数,C原形,故选A。
【点睛】
16.C
【详解】句意:乔伊昨天找到一只走失的猫。find动词原形,finds动词第三人称单数,found动词过去式,根据句中的yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,故选C。
【点睛】
17.A
【详解】句意:小贾斯汀是一只青蛙。他出生在河里。根据句意可知第二句是一般过去时,主语He是第三人称单数,系动词用is的过去式was,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:—这张照片上的你多大了?—我那时才12个月。结合选项,本题考查一般过去时,主语you是第二人称,系动词用are的过去式were;I用am,am的过去式是was。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:昨天警察抓到了一个小偷。A抓住,单数第三人称;B抓住,过去式;根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:当我还是个婴儿的时候,我的头发很短,眼睛很大。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时,my hair是第三人称单数,系动词用is的过去式was,my eyes是第三人称复数,系动词用are的过去式were。故选C。
21.Her hair was short.
【详解】hair头发,short短的,was是,her她的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她的头发很短。故答案为Her hair was short.
22.She was about two months old.
【详解】was是,two months old两个月大,she她,about大约,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她大约两个月大。故答案为She was about two months old.
23.Everyone had a good time.
【详解】 had a good time玩得开心,everyone每个人,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:每个人都玩得很开心。故答案为Everyone had a good time.
24.I visited my grandparents.
【详解】visited拜访,grandparents祖父母,my我,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子: 我拜访了我的祖父母。故答案为I visited my grandparents.
25.I enjoyed my winter holiday.
【详解】enjoyed享受,winter holiday寒假,I我,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我享受我的寒假。故答案为I enjoyed my winter holiday.
26.We went to the Great Wall.
【详解】the Great Wall长城,went to去,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们去了长城。故答案为We went to the Great Wall.
27.There was an owl in the forest.
【详解】 an owl一只猫头鹰, in the forest在森林里,there was有,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般过去时,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:森林里有一只猫头鹰。故答案为There was an owl in the forest.
【点睛】
28.How was your winter holiday
【详解】was是,your你的,winter holiday寒假,how怎么样,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的寒假怎么样?故答案为How was your winter holiday
29.In the past, she got her crops in by hand.
【详解】by hand用手,in the past在过去,her她的,she她,got in收割 (庄稼等),crops庄稼,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:过去,她用手收割庄稼。故答案为In the past, she got her crops in by hand.
【点睛】
30.The fifth pea hit a window and fell on the ground.
【详解】and连词,然后;接着,the fifth pea第五粒豌豆,a window一扇窗户,hit碰撞(hit的过去式),on the ground在地上,fell(fall的过去式)落下;掉落,根据所给的句号可知该句是一个陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:第五粒豌豆撞到了窗户然后掉在地上。故答案为The fifth pea hit a window and fell on the ground.
【点睛】
31.People used brooms to sweep the street in the past.
【详解】sweep打扫,brooms扫帚,street街道,in the past在过去, used用,to与动词构成不定式,the定冠词,people人们,根据所给的句号和词义,可知句子为一般过去时的陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:在过去人们用扫帚打扫街道。故答案为People used brooms to sweep the street in the past.
【点睛】
32.He began to shine.
【详解】began to shine开始照耀,he他,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:他开始照耀。故答案为He began to shine.
【点睛】
33.They made me into a piece of cloth.
【详解】made into把……做成,they他们,cloth布,a piece of一块,me我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:他们把我做成一块布。故答案为They made me into a piece of cloth.
【点睛】
34.hit
【详解】句意:在一个小时前子弹击中了手臂。本题考查动词的形式,根据1 hour ago,可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,hit的过去式是hit,故答案为hit。
35. had hamburger
【详解】句意:我昨天午饭吃了一个汉堡包,喝了一些可乐。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片,可知单词为吃have,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,have用过去式had;图片显示是一个汉堡包hamburger,前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故答案为had;hamburger。
36. What played
【详解】句意:—男孩们昨天做了什么? —他们放学后打篮球了。本题考查疑问代词、动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片和答语可知问句询问做了什么,用疑问词what疑问。图片是打篮球,play football打篮球。根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以答语也用一般过去时,所以谓语动词play要用过去式played。故答案为What,played。
37.fell
【详解】句意:一个苹果落下来并且打到这只狗上。本题考查动词的形式。本题主语是an apple是单数,但是hit没有变动词的第三人称单数形式,说明hit是动词的过去式形式,所以此句是一般过去时,fall的动词的过去式为fell。故答案为fell。
38. did pilot
【详解】句意:—你爷爷25岁的时候是做什么的?—他是一名飞行员。本题考查助动词,可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,横线处填助动词did,图中是飞行员patriot,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为did,pilot。
39.spent
【详解】句意:Jill在农村度过她的暑假。她在那里摘苹果。本题考查动词的形式。由picked可知,时态是一般过去时态,动词spend用过去式spent。故答案为spent。
40.found
【详解】句意:茱伊在回家的路上发现了一只小老虎并照顾了她。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时态,动词要过去式,find的过去式是found,故答案为found。
41.had
【详解】句意:去年在北京我度过了一个美好的暑假。本题考查动词的形式。last year是一般过去时的标志词,动词要用过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
42.sent
【详解】句意:她昨天晚上给她的网友发电子邮件了。本题考查动词的形式。last night是昨天晚上,时态是一般过去时态,sent是send的过去式,sends是第三人称单数,sent符合题意,故答案为sent。
43.were
【详解】句意:过去这里有许多河流。本题考查there be句型,in the past(过去)是一般过去时的标志,句子是there be句型,rivers是名词复数,be动词用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
44.was
【详解】句意:亚历克斯出生在梅州。他现在14岁了。本题考查系动词,根据句意可知第一句是一般过去时,主语Alex是第三人称单数,系动词用was,故答案为was。
45.spent
【详解】句意:去年,汤姆和他的弟弟在英国度过了他们的假期。本题考查动词的形式。根据last year可知,本句为一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式,spend的过去式为spent。故答案为spent。
46.dug
【详解】句意:男孩去了花园在那里挖了一个洞。本题考查动词的形式。本句为一般过去时态,came为过去式可此处并列谓语动词dig也应填过去式,故答案为dug。
47. bought chicken
【详解】句意:蒂姆的妈妈去超市,买了一个西瓜和一些鸡肉。本题考查动词的形式和不可数名词,buy买,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式bought,chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故答案为bought;chicken。
48.sent
【详解】句意:昨天我给我的表兄弟(姐妹)/堂兄弟(姐妹)寄了一张明信片。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天可知句子为一般过去时态,所以动词应用过去式,send的过去式为sent,故答案为sent。
49.were
【详解】句意:兔子很生气,因为猫头鹰发出很大的声音。本题考查be动词,由made可知句子是一般过去时,be动词用过去式,主语rabbits是复数,故be动词用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
50.did
【详解】句意:去年,鲍勃每天早上做锻炼。本题考查动词的形式,do exercise做锻炼,根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时,do用过去式did。故答案为did。
51.saw
【详解】句意:我上周看到一只狗。本题考查动词的形式,看到see,根据last week可知句子是一般过去时,see用过去式saw,故答案为saw。
52.was
【详解】句意:他两天前在上海。本题考查be动词,根据two years ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语He是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
53.took
【详解】句意:昨天天气很热。肯尼脱下她的毛衣和围巾。本题考查动词的形式,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,took是动词过去式,故答案为took。
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