2024年山西省太原市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
听力部分一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．（1分）A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
7．（1分）A.It's exciting.
B.It's boring.
C.It's interesting.
8．（1分）A.He has a cold.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has the flu.
9．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
10．（1分）A.She is glad to come to the party.
B.She has a meeting after the party.
C.She has no time to go to the party.
三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）What do the young man's parents do？
A.Clothes cleaners.
B.Managers.
C.House keepers.
（2）How often did the young man help his parents？
A.Always.
B.Sometimes.
C.Never.
（3）What was the young man asked to do？
A.To wash clothes.
B.To learn some skills.
C.To clean his parents' hands.
（4）Why did the young man cry at the manager's office the next morning？
A.Because he got the job as he wished.
B.Because he was moved by his parents.
C.Because the manager treated him rudely.
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？
A.Full preparations lead to success.
B.A good job requires many life skills.
C.Caring for our family is our responsibility.
四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格。每空一词。
12．（5分）
The interview with the head coach of Chinese women's basketball team
Achievements ●Our team won（1） place at the FIBA Women's World Cup last year.● In February，we got the（2） to the Paris Olympics.
Challenge There are no（3） teams in the Olympics.
Efforts ●Only when we（4） prepare can we play at our best.●Every member of the team will （5） forward the team's spirit and tradition.
五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking about their project. ）
Hi.You two.Have you finished making the posters？
Not yet. （1）
What is it about？
（2） We are going to Fenhe Wetland Park this Saturday.
Sounds great. （3）
Certainly.
（4）
A camera.We are going to take the photos of seagulls and other birds.
When and where shall we meet？
（5）
OK.
A.Can I join you？B.Protecting the wetland.C.What should I take with me？D.Our actions can make a difference.E.But we have already decided the topic.F.What are your ideas for solving these problems？G.Let's meet at 8 at the bus station in Hanxiguan Street.
六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）Bill showed a great interest in computer games.One day his father challenged him.He said，"Spend a day（1） using any technology.Just enjoy the simple things around.If successful，you will（2） my watch that has been passed down through my great grandfather.I know you like it very much." Bill agreed（3） and kept himself away from the digital world for a day.
He spent the day walking，playing with friends and swimming in the river.After that，he was so happy and excited.He realized how much（4） simple things could bring.What he didn't know was that his father had a serious illness.When the day was done，Bill（5） home，happy with the success.But the happiness turned to sadness（6） he found his father had died.A note nearby said，"I'm sorry I can no longer experience the happy time in life with you.Enjoy each little moment，my son.Live every day like it is your last day.So you won't have（7） like I did." Feeling sad，Bill understood the deep message.
Time goes by fast and simple moments are the most（8） .Don't waste your life，and try to enjoy every moment.
（1） A.by B.against C.without
（2） A.afford B.receive C.create
（3） A.in fear B.in anger C.in excitement
（4） A.money B.pleasure C.information
（5） A.left B.returned C.missed
（6） A.as B.if C.before
（7） A.dreams B.regrets C.chances
（8） A.special B.proper C.awful
七、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）Class Two won first prize in the Blackboard Newspaper Competition because its topic is well chosen.Let's have a look.
My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poems
Poet：Yue Fei Poem：Full River RedYue Fei was a great hero.He led his army to recover much of the lost land of the country.The poem expressed his deep love for his country.I'm full of admiration for Yue Fei.His spirit of serving his country with total loyalty （忠诚） has a great influence on the Chinese people. ﹣﹣Zhou Kefan Poet：Su Shi Poem：Hunting at MizhouLoving the country was an important part of Su Shi's life and he showed his love and care for the country and people in his poems.This，poem tells us his strong hop to protect the country and the wish for victory.Su is my idol and his attitude （态度）toward life influences me a lot. ﹣﹣Xu Hui Poet：Du Fu Poem：Spring.VewDu Fu experienced the great changes of Tang dynasty from its rise to fall.So most of his poems wrote about his care and love for the country.This poem describes his deep sadness at the broken country.I love reading Du Fus poems which help me have a deeper understanding of the history of Tang dynasty. ﹣﹣He Wen
（1）Class Two won first prize in the Blackboard Newspaper Competition because of .
A.its creative form
B.its direct description
C.its well﹣chosen topic
（2）Yue Fei's spirit is to .
A.love his family wholeheartedly
B.care for the people in his country
C.serve his country with total loyalty
（3）Su Shi's poem，Hunting at Mizhou，mainly tells about .
A.his life experiences
B.his attitude toward changes
C.his hope to protect the country
（4）He Wen thinks Du Fu's poems can help him .
A.know about people's care and worry well
B.understand the history of Tang dynasty better
C.learn about the great influence of ancient poems
（5）Something described in these three poems in common is .
A.the love for the country
B.the hope for the future
C.the wish for victory
16．（10分）Electric tricycles are something commonly seen in China，especially in the countryside.Surprisingly，a Chinese﹣made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American Town and that has drawn people's attention.The tricycle was actually a gift from a Chinese﹣American woman for her father﹣in﹣lawaroused the interest of the locals.
The woman recorded the tricycle's first journey down the town's streets in her video.Its unusual look and the unmistakable "please be careful when reversing （倒车）" warning caught the attention of many people.The tricycle's cool and practical design （设计） was so popular with the locals that they took photos of it and some eyen asked how to buy one.
More and more Americans have become interested in these tricycles.CCTV News reports that orders for the electric tricycle，produced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi，Jiangsu Province in China
The head of a Wuxi﹣based motorcycle company says the big increase in custom （定制的） orders from the US shows that the company's 20 years of expert knowledge and technology have been tested.
The company's research and development team has managed to make its products meet the different needs of different international markets including America and Europe，making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited to its new environment.
（1）Where is the tricycle made？
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In Europe.
（2）What does the underlined word "aroused" mean？
A.开启
B.激发
C.培养
（3）Why do many Americans like the tricycle？
A.Because it's cool and practical.
B.Because it's popular and common.
C.Because it's unusual and unmistakable.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The number of tricycle buyers in America is rising.
B.Americans are testing the company's technology now.
C.It's easy for the Chinese products to get into the markets.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The Development of Chinese Tricycles
B.The Popularity of Chinese Tricycles in America
C.The Trade of Tricycles Between China and America
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Chopsticks are a kind of eating tools used in Asian countries，especially in China. （1） And they are considered as a symbol of Chinese culture.
（2） We have chopsticks of gold，silver，wood，stone and so on.It was said that in ancient China，silver chopsticks were often used by kings and emperors to check whether the food was bad or harmful.In some areas in China（3） Many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Year's Eve as a way of wishing for luck.
Confucius （孔子） advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives.He thought the knives would remind people of cold weapons which mean killing and violence. （4）
It's said that using chopsticks can increase fingers' flexibility.If we often use chopsticks at dinner，it will make our fingers do everything freely. （5） Many westerners，businessmen and tourists would choose chopsticks when eating in China.
A.They had to use sticks to eat them.B.Chopsticks can be made of different materials.C.They hope that they will have a child very soon.D.Some experts also believe that it can improve memory.E.They are pairs of sticks with the same shape and length.F.So he suggested using wooden chopsticks on the dining table.
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中
We humans can express emotions（情绪） by telling others how we feel，but what about animals？How do animals express their emotions？In fact
Humans often change facial expressions depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or not.Animals show these changes，too.For example，changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes can show levels of pain or fear in different degrees.
Another example of animal behavior that is connected with emotions is vocalizations （发声），which can show stress in many animals.We know this is true for humans，too.Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people，goats and cows also change when these animals are under stress，for example when they are separated from the group.
It seems that animals react （反应） to their environments much as humans do.So，we can guess that animals can feel emotions.This might encourage us to seriously think again about the environments in which we keep the animals that are under our care ﹣ on farms，we can improve these environments as well as human﹣animal relationships.
It's thought that animals can't tell how they feel.But in fact，they can（1） their emotions like humans.Humans often use facial changes to show whether we are pleased or not.So do animals.They show（2） levels of pain or fear through changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes.Just like humans，many animals show（3） and nervousness through vocalizations. Animals can feel emotions.So we should（4） rethink about the environments where animals are kept under our care.If we can better understand animals' reaction to their environments，we can improve these environments and the（5） with animals.
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Glaciers（冰川）are formed in areas of high snowfall in winter 'and cool temperatures in summer.They are large rivers of ice that moves slowly over land.They can come in lots of different shapes and sizes from small glaciers found in mountains which may only be a few meters wide，to large glaciers which are over hundreds of thousands of kilometers.
About 10% of the world's land is covered by glaciers.They serve as natural reservoirs （水库）because 75% of all the freshwater in the world is frozen in glaciers.That's why glaciers are quite important.
Scientists believe that the disappearance of glaciers will lead to more serious results in the near future.
There will be more earthquakes. Large glaciers stop small earthquakes because the plates（板块） can't move much under these huge objects.In Southeast Alaska，some glaciers are gone and the land is lifted.So the plates can move more quickly
Volcanoes will become "hot" again. Volcanoes （火山） are waking up because of the disappearing glaciers.Even volcanoes that weren't lively have broken out for several times in recent years.Scientists said that the glaciers have something to do with it.The volcanoes will become "hot" again after the glaciers get thin.
▲ For example，coral （珊瑚）grows in saltwater.Too much freshwater is not good for coral.People
Something must be done.Many people are now living a low﹣carbon life which is a way of living with less carbon dioxide （CO）.For example，they prefer to take public transportation（排放），glaciers will exist for a little longer and continue to serve humans.
（1）What are glaciers？
（2）Why are glaciers important？
（3）What can we learn from the chart （图表）？
（4）How do glaciers influence volcanoes according to the table？
（5）Please fill in the blank with a proper sentence.
（6）What's the advantage of a low﹣carbon lifestyle？As students，what else can you do to lower carbon dioxide emissions？
八、词语运用 A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
20．（10分）
We are ready to listen to your voices.Here are a few more people（1） told us about their life，their ideas，their feelings and their stories. Zhang Tao，a 15﹣year﹣old boy from Taiyuan city，tells us： When I am in trouble，I don't like to talk with my friends.Actually，there（2） some challenges for me at school this year，and I really need to do my best.If I don't study hard，I won't pass my（3） .My teachers advise me to turn to others for help，especially my friends.Their support means a lot to me.I think I will tell them I need their help.My teachers also say that I must share my problems（4） people so that they can help me out. *Tell ：That's great news，Zhang Tao.We believe in you! （5） people talk with each other，they won't be able to solve their problems.Sharing your problems is one of the best solutions.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
you kiss real beauty praise finish well they save decide method develop
Xiao Hua loves to draw，but he seldom puts his pens and paper in order.Every time he（1） drawing，the floor is in a mess，which makes his mum unhappy.So she wants to educate him（2） good habits，but she doesn't know how to make him listen.
One day，his mum read an article saying that parents should use proper（3） to encourage children's good behavior.Parents are not suggested using punishment to stop kids' bad behavior，She made a（4） to give it a try.
Xiao Hua drew another picture the next day.His mother looked at it and found it was（5） .She said excitedly， "Son，you are amazing!I even want to take a photo of this drawing." Xiao Hua was cheerful and asked，do you like my drawing？" His mum nodded and said， "Of course.I（6） like it.Look at these lively flowers，cute birds and light clouds you drew.You are a talented artist." Mum told Xiao Hua the reasons why he（7） ，making him understand what was good about his drawing.
"You not only did your drawing well，but also did something even（8） ." The mum continued， "Look，you organized your pens and paper（9） in the right order.This way the floor will be clean enough and there is no need for me to do extra .cleaning.You are a thoughtful good child." After saying that，the mum（10） him.
Since then every time after drawing，Xiao Hua voluntarily tidies up his things.
九、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）课间10分钟是学生消除学习疲劳，放松身心的时间。为了有效利用课间10分钟，缓解学生的疲劳，某校以"What should we do during the 10﹣minute break？"为主题，对本校600名学生进行了调查
假如你是该校学生，请结合以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）结合自己的经历，谈谈课间活动的重要性。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
______
2024年山西省太原市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：It's a fine day，isn't it？
W：Yeah.I can feel the warm sunshine on my face.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Did you eat pears on the day of Jing Jie？
W：Of course.It's a tradition and it's thought to be good for our throats.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Have you ever received a gift that impresses you most？
W：Yes.I think it's a handbag.My mother made it for me on my12th birthday.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：How well Tony played the guitar in this school talent show.
W：He has been preparing it for a long time.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Cathy，where were you this morning？
W：I was in the library.Volunteering to teach children how to read.
【点评】略
二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Jane.Taiyuan，Beiqi mural museum opened last year.Shall we go and have a look？
W：I'm not free until this Saturday.Maybe we can go there this Sunday.
Question.
When will they go to the museum？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Emily.Have you seen the movie Yo，lo？
W：Yes.I think it's exciting.But my brother says it's boring.And there's nothing interesting in it.
Question.
What does Emily think of the movie？
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Ruby.I'm not feeling well，I have a fever and feel pains all over.
W：I'm sorry to hear that.You'd better take the medicine and have a good rest.Winter is the cold and flu season.
Question.
What's the matter with the boy？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Annie.My bike is broken.my dad will drive me to the museum.Do you need a lift？
W：Thanks.But I'll take the subway.The subway station is near my home.
Question.
How will Annie go to the museum？
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Mrs.Brown.Our class is preparing a graduation party in the classroom.Are you available to come tonight？
W：That's very kind of you.I'll be there as soon as I finish the meeting.
Question.
What does Mrs Brown mean？
【点评】略
三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
A young man graduated from the university and looked for a job.He got a chance for a job interview in a company on a Monday.After knowing that the man's parents worked as clothes cleaners and still paid for his education.The manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found they were so smooth.
He asked，"Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.When he found his parents old hands with so many wounds，he went to the manager's office.He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and said
Life seems to be difficult sometimes.Without them，I would not be who I am todayBy helping my parents，
I realize how much they've done for me.And I realized the importance and meaning of caring for the family."The manager smiled and said，"This is what I want."
【点评】略
四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格。每空一词。
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
Chinese women's basketball team has made great progress over the past 2 years.
In the recent interview with Xinhua news agency，The head coach Zheng Wei says"Our best is yet to come.
Recalling past winning moments.Zhang told Xinhua.Our team won second place.At the Women's Cup year.And the players grew in confidence.However，we got the ticket to the Paris olympics.We must say that teams from other countries Bring different challenges.There are no weak teams in the olympics.So we need to reach the level of international competition quickly.Zhang said.Only when we fully prepare？After achieving success
【点评】略
五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
13．【分析】这是一段关于讨论去湿地公园的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Have you making posters？）可知这里回答与制作海报有关，E（但是我们已经决定好主题了，故选E。
（2）根据What is about？）可知下文回答要做的主题，B（保护湿地，故选B。
（3）根据Certainly.（当然。）可知上文询问可以加入吗，A（我能加入你们吗，故选A。
（4）根据A camera.（一部相机，结合选项？）符合情境。
（5）根据When and shall meet？）可知下文回答见面时间和地点，G（让我们8点在汉西关街道公交站见面，故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．【分析】本文讲述了比尔对电脑游戏表现出极大的兴趣。一天，他的父亲向他挑战。他说，"花一天时间不使用任何科技产品。享受身边简单的东西就好。如果做到的话，你会收到我从曾祖父那里传下来的手表。我知道你很喜欢。"比尔兴奋地同意了，并有一天远离了数字世界。他一整天都在散步，和朋友一起玩，在河里游泳。之后，他是那么的开心和激动。他意识到简单的事情能带来多少快乐。他不知道的是他的父亲得了一场重病。一天结束后，比尔带着成功的喜悦回到了家。但是当他发现父亲已经去世时，快乐变成了悲伤。旁边的一张纸条上写着："很抱歉我不能再和你一起体验生活中的快乐时光。享受每一刻，我的儿子。把每一天都当成你的最后一天来过。所以你不会像我一样后悔。"比尔感到悲伤，理解了其中的深刻含义。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：花一天时间不使用任何科技产品；B.对抗。根据Just the things ，花一天时间不使用任何科技产品。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果做到的话。A.支付得起；C.创建 successful（如果做到的话）和I you it much（我知道你很喜欢它）可知。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：比尔兴奋地同意了。A.恐惧；C.兴奋 know like very ，比尔兴奋地同意了。
（4）考查名词。句意：他意识到简单的事情能带来多少快乐；B.快乐。根据He the walking with and in river.After ，he so and ，和朋友一起玩。之后。）可知。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：一天结束后。A.离开；C.错过 spent day ，playing friends swimming the that was happy excited.（他一整天都在散步，在河里游泳，他是那么的开心和激动，一天结束后。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是当他发现父亲已经去世时。A.当......的时候；C.之前 the turned sadness...he his had ，快乐变成了悲伤）可知，快乐变成了悲伤。
（7）考查名词。句意：所以你不会像我一样后悔；B.后悔。根据I'm I can longer the time life you.Enjoy little ，my every like is last 。享受每一刻。把每一天都当成你的最后一天来过，所以你不会像我一样后悔。
（8）考查形容词。句意：时间过得很快。A.特别的；C.糟糕的 waste life try enjoy moment.（不要浪费生命。）可知，简单的时刻是最特别的。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
15．【分析】短文讲了三个诗人的诗，及其表达的情感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Class won prize the Newspaper because topic well ，在黑板报比赛中得了一等奖，在黑板报比赛中得了一等奖。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二The poem expressed his deep love for his country.I'm full of admiration for Yue Fei.His spirit of serving his country with total loyalty （忠诚） has a great influence on the Chinese people.（这首诗表达了他对祖国深深的爱。他全心全意为国家服务的精神对中国人民影响很大。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Loving country an part Su life he his and for country people his ，poem us strong to the and wish victory.（爱国是苏一生的重要组成部分。这首诗告诉我们他保护国家的坚强意志和对胜利的渴望。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格I reading Fus which me a deeper of history Tang ，这使我对唐代历史有了更深入的了解。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二The poem expressed his deep love for his country.I'm full of admiration for Yue Fei.His spirit of serving his country with total loyalty （忠诚） has a great influence on the Chinese people.（这首诗表达了他对祖国深深的爱。他全心全意为国家服务的精神对中国人民影响很大 the was important of Shi's and showed love care the and in poems.This tells his hop protect country the for ，他在诗歌中表现出对国家和人民的爱与关怀。）最后一个表格Du experienced great of dynasty its to most his wrote his and for country.（杜甫经历了唐朝由盛到衰的巨大变革。）可知这三首诗的共同点是对祖国的热爱。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．【分析】文章主要介绍了电动三轮车的发展历程以及我国的电动车深受国外订购。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Surprisingly，a electric appeared the of American and has people's ，一辆中国制造的电动三轮车出现在美国小镇的街道上。）"可知，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"The was a gift a Chinese﹣American for father﹣in﹣law soon aroused the interest the ，但很快就引起了当地人的兴趣，该单词的意思是"激发"。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段"The cool practical （设计） so with locals they photos it some asked to one.（这辆三轮车酷炫实用的设计很受当地人欢迎，一些人问如何购买，因为它既酷又实用，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"CCTV reports orders the tricycle by Xishan Vehicle Park Wuxi Province China seen a increase American since year ，今年以来。）"可知，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段" company's and team managed make products the needs different markets America Europe sure each is suited its environment.（该公司的研发团队已设法使其产品满足包括美国和欧洲在内的不同国际市场的不同需求。）"并通读全文可知，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子文化。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文Chopsticks a kind eating used Asian ，especially China. ，尤其是中国使用的一种进食工具，结合选项。"故选E。
（2）细节推理题。结合下文We chopsticks gold，wood，stone so 、银的、竹的。）可知筷子有不同的材质，判断空格处要表达的含义为"筷子可以由不同的材料制成。
（3）细节推理题。结合上文In areas China are given a daughter a gift she because pronunciation word in is "quick ，当女儿结婚时，因为"筷子"在中文中的发音就像"快孩子"，结合选项。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。结合上文Confucius advised to chopsticks of thought knives remind of weapons mean and 。他认为这些刀会让人们想起冷武器。）可知孔子建议用筷子，判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以他建议在餐桌上使用木筷子。
（5）细节推理题。结合上文If often chopsticks dinner will our do freely.（如果我们经常在吃饭时使用筷子。）可知讲了用筷子的好处，判断空格处要表达的含义为"一些专家还认为它可以提高记忆力。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．【分析】文章主要介绍了动物能像人类一样表达情绪，通过面部变化和发声来展现不同程度的感受。我们应重新思考动物所处环境，以改善它们的生活与人与动物的关系。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We can emotions（情绪） telling how feel what animals do express emotions fact can that humans.（我们人类可以通过告诉别人我们的感受来表达情感？动物如何表达它们的情感，它们可以像人类一样做到这一点，它们可以像人类一样表达自己的情感，故答案为express。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段.For ，changes the position the of white the can levels pain fear different ，耳朵位置的变化或眼睛白度的变化可以显示不同程度的疼痛或恐惧，应用different。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 example animal that connected emotions vocalizations ，which show in animals.（另一个与情绪有关的动物行为的例子是发声。）可知就像人类一样，应用stress。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段This encourage to think about environments which keep animals are our ﹣ on ，in or our 、动物园还是在我们的房子里。因此，应用seriously。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段If can understand animals to environments can these as as relationships.（如果我们能更好地了解动物对环境的反应。）可知如果我们能更好地了解动物对环境的反应，应用relationships。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．【分析】本文介绍了冰川的重要性，以及全球变暖的危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They large of that slowly land.（冰川是在陆地上缓慢移动的冰河。故填They large of that slowly land.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They as reservoirs 75% all freshwater the is in why are important.（它们就像天然水库。这就是为什么冰川很重要的原因。故填Because 75% all freshwater the is in
（3）细节推理题。根据图表the year of 2100可知在2100年的时候。故填The glaciers will disappear in the year of 2100.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Volcanoes are up of disappearing 。）可知火山由于冰川的消失而苏醒 are up of disappearing
（5）标题归纳题。根据表格第三栏People and need from to will in if freshwater into sea.（人类。如果淡水流入海洋。）可知此处指人类。故填People and will in
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段These helpful slow global 。）可知低碳的生活方式对减缓全球变暖很有帮助。故填It is helpful to slow down global warming.As ，we can use a reusable bag when shopping.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
八、词语运用 A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
20．【分析】文章讲述了倾听他人声音的重要性，并以15岁的太原少年张涛为例，分享了他面对学习挑战时如何寻求朋友和老师的帮助。文章强调了相互交流和分享问题对于解决问题的积极作用。
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：这里有更多的人告诉我们他们的生活，他们的感受和他们的故事，先行词为people，从句缺少主语成分，故填who。
（2）考查be动词。句意：事实上，我真的需要尽我最大的努力，表示"有"，句子时态为一般现在时，故填are。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果我不努力学习。根据If I study 。）可知此处是指不会通过考试，应用exams，故填exams。
（4）考查介词。句意：我的老师也说我必须和别人分享我的问题。share sth with sb为动词短语，此处是指和人们分享我的问题，故填with。
（5）考查连词。句意：除非人们互相交谈。根据they be to their 。）可知此处是指如果人们不互相交谈，位于句首，应用Unless，故填Unless。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．【分析】本文讲述了肖华喜欢画画，但他很少把笔和纸摆放整齐。他每次画完画，地板就一片狼藉，这让他妈妈很不高兴。所以她想教育他养成好习惯，但她不知道如何让他倾听。一天，他的妈妈读到一篇文章，说父母应该用适当的方法来鼓励孩子的良好行为。不建议家长用惩罚来制止孩子的不良行为，她决定试一试。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他每次画完画，这让他妈妈很不高兴，根据句意，故时态为一般过去时。故填finished。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：所以她想教育他养成好习惯。develop"培养"符合题意，故用develop的不定式to develop。
（3）考查名词。句意：有一天，说父母应该用适当的方法来鼓励孩子的良好行为，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。
（4）考查名词。句意：不建议家长用惩罚来制止孩子的不良行为。decide"决定"符合题意。故填decision。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他妈妈看了看。beauty"美"符合题意。故填beautiful。
（6）考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢，这里用其副词形式really修饰动词like。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：妈妈告诉小华他被表扬的原因。praise"表扬"符合题意，可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故用was。故填was praised。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：你不仅画得好。well"好"符合题意，even后跟good的比较级better。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：看，把它们按正确的顺序放好了，动词putting后跟they的宾格形式them"它们"。
（10）考查动词。句意：说完后。kiss"亲吻"符合题意，可知时态为一般过去时。故填kissed。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．【分析】【高分句型一】
59% of the students believe they should do activities such as playing games and doing rope skipping.59%的学生认为他们应该做一些活动，比如玩游戏和跳绳。59% of the students believe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
As for me，I think we should spend most of the break relaxing ourselves by doing some interesting and healthy activities.就我而言，我认为我们应该花大部分的休息时间做一些有趣和健康的活动来放松自己。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】 Our school did a survey on the topic of "What we during 10﹣minute ？" among 600 students.Here are the results.59% of the students believe they should do activities such as playing games and doing rope skipping. 【高分句型一】20% of them think it's best for them to spend the 10﹣minute break studying while 15% make use of the break to nod off.Still 6% prefer to do something else.（简要说明图表内容）
As for me，I can keep more active and focus better in class.（结合自己的经历。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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