2024年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1．（5分）A.B.C.
D.E.F.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Snowy.
C.Windy.
D.Rainy.
3．（1分）A.Buy the tickets.
B.Watch the film.
C.Go to the talk show.
D.Go to the concert.
4．（1分）A.The dancing show.
B.The singing show.
C.The basketball match.
D.The football match.
5．（1分）A.From John.
B.From the Internet.
C.From Mr White.
D.From the newspapers.
6．（1分）A.To move into the house.B.To beg for some bread.
C.To say hello to the new neighbour.
D.To ask for the man's help.
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
7．（5分）.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）
（1）Ellie and Sandy are both 81﹣year﹣old Americans.__________
（2）They started the great adventure in late July last year.________
（3）During the journey，they went to many places including China.________
（4）They won't continue the adventure because it's too tiring.________
（5）Their experience tells us that we should record our trips online with photos.________
D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）
8．（10分）（1）Healthy Living Day is a one﹣day activity organized by the_________ ________.
（2）Both Lily and Georgia________ ________because they wanted to change their life style.
（3）Lily and Georgia tried riding________ ________last Saturday.
（4）Lily felt________ ________so she thought she needed more exercise.
（5）Jim will come with Lily and Georgia next________ ________.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
9．（1分）The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such________European palace one day.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．（1分）Don't worry about what will happen in the future._______is going to be fine.（ ）
A．Nothing B．Something
C．Everything D．Anything
11．（1分）The National People's Congress was held_______March，2024 in Beijing.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
12．（1分）—Do you watch mini dramas？
—Yes.I often watch them.They are now even_______than traditional TV series.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
13．（1分）The plane was delayed yesterday.All the passengers had to wait for_______hour.（ ）
A．other B．the other
C．the others D．another
14．（1分）The new﹣energy car looked very_______to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately.（ ）
A．attract B．attractive
C．attractively D．attraction
15．（1分）Sara is used to_______a glass of water when she gets up in the morning.（ ）
A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank
16．（1分）—________is it from your home to the hospital？
— About 10 minutes' ride.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon
17．（1分）Luckily，the rain_______by the time we reached the foot of the hill.（ ）
A．stops B．stopped
C．has stopped D．had stopped
18．（1分）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga，_______neither of us is good at it.（ ）
A．but B．and C．so D．or
19．（1分）It is said that the robots_______take care of the old at home in the near future.（ ）
A．can B．should C．must D．need
20．（1分）In the past，_______people took a walk by the river as it was polluted.（ ）
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
21．（1分）Never expect others_______your mind.Just tell them what you want.（ ）
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
22．（1分）My teacher recognized me at once_______we haven't seen each other for ten years.（ ）
A．because B．although C．if D．until
23．（1分）_______fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
24．（4分）
A.create B.deal C.effect D.major E.producers
Earthworms are doing their part
Do you know that earthworms（蚯蚓）help to make healthy soil？Many scientists think they play a（1） role in growing our food.New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world's rice.They make themselves one of the world's greatest rice（2） .
How do the earthworms have the（3） on soil？Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants.As they eat the plants，they make something other plants need in order to grow.Worms also help soil keep water，and their movements（4） tunnels that help plants grow roots.
However，some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms.They think more research is needed.
25．（4分）
A.different B.experiment C.respond D.successfully E.survive
Wild elephants can solve puzzles
Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos were seen（1） solving problems.
Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments（隔间）.Each compartment was filled with jackfruit and opened in a（2） way.By using cameras，the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants to see what they would do.By the end of the（3） ，they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from one compartment，eight got into two compartments，and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats.
Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success.Researchers say the ability to solve problems can help the animals（4） in changing environments.And understanding how they do this could help scientists protect them in a better way.
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
26．（1分）Ben had to walk upstairs to the floor since the lift didn't work.（twelve）
27．（1分）Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous in the world.（actress）
28．（1分）Ashley，a friend of ，will go abroad with his family this summer holiday.（I）
29．（1分）The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed at the airport．（safe）
30．（1分）High technology will humans to live a more convenient life.（able）
31．（1分）Miss Li went back to work immediately after a holiday.（pleasure）
32．（1分）Children always complain that they don't have much to do what they like.（free）
33．（1分）Millions of people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster.（home）
五、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
34．（2分）Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon.（改为否定句）
Jane to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon.
35．（2分）The boy student asked："Miss Liu，can you explain the word again？".（改为宾语从句）
The boy student asked Miss Liu could explain the word again.
36．（2分）Most people use smart phones to pay in China nowadays.（改为被动语态）
Smart phones to pay in China nowadays by most people.
37．（2分）Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily.（保持句意基本不变）
Tome Sawyer was to fool other children easily.
38．（2分）Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday.（改为反意疑问句）
Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday， ？
39．（2分）The reporter has been to the factory twice in order to get more information.（对划线部分提问）
the reporter been to the factory twice？
40．（2分）how long，will last，nobody，knows（连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
41．（12分）
How to Choose books you'll love
Do you have trouble choosing a book to read？With so many choices，it can be hard to decide which books are right for you.Here are some tips of choosing the ones you're more likely to enjoy.
（1）________
Thinking about stories you've enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres①you prefer.Maybe you like science fiction，which transports you to completely made﹣up worlds.Or perhaps you like historical fiction，made﹣up stories based on true events.Nonfiction is another choice.Think about the topics that interest you or an interest you have and want to know more about.
Ask for recommendations②
You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you'd like to dive into.Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend.You can also find a list of recommendations from the Internet.
Search for"readalikes"
If you enjoyed a particular book，you may like others that are similar in style，known as a"readalike."You can look up a writer whose book you liked in the past，you can checkout the website www.and put in the name of the writer you like，the site's search engine will suggest similar writers to you.
Take the stress off
You won't love every book you read，and that's OK!No matter how far along you are in the book you are reading，if you don't like it，you free yourself up to choose another book.
①genre n.体裁②recommendation n.推荐③sequel n.续集
（1）The writer has offered suggestions of choosing books.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is" ".
A.Think about stories
B.Pick a genre
C.Read fiction and nonfiction
D.Have an interest
（3）You can ask for recommendations according to the article.
A.readers in the library
B.friends who have the same hobbies
C.readers on the Internet
D.friends who like reading the same genres
（4）Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for"readalikes"？ .
A.looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy
B.looking for other books written by your favourite writer
C.looking for new books written by other writers on the website
D.looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer
（5）If you don't like the book you're reading， .
A.you'd better go on finishing it
B.you should stop for a few days
C.you can stop to choose another one
D.you ought to ask your teacher for help
（6）In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article？ .
A.Book review
B.Hot tips
C.Famous People
D.National news
Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
42．（12分）On 4 June 1913，a woman called Emily Davison①went to a horse race，threw herself under the king's horse and later died from her injuries.A（1） which said"Votes for women"was found in her pocket.All her life，Emily had been fighting for women's rights.She was a suffragette，part of a group of women who started working together in 1903 to（2） equal rights for women.When Emily was young，she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote，go to university or work in the same jobs as men.In the event of a divorce②，wives were（3） sold in the market.
The suffragettes wanted to（4） all this.More than a thousand were arrested③，but they did not stop.They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment.In 1928，women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs.In 1952（5） since the suffragettes' time，but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society.（6） ，now in the UK，men earn 20 per cent more than women for the same work.If you are a male manager，your chance of being promoted④is 40 per cent higher than a female manager's.That's why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the UK.
①Emily Davison艾米莉 戴维森，妇女参政论者。1923年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。②divorce n.离婚③arrest v.逮捕④promote v.晋升
（1）A.letter B.note C.book D.newspaper
（2）A.ask for B.wait for C.think about D.complain about
（3）A.still B.also C.even D.already
（4）A.leave B.forget C.encourage D.change
（5）A.discussed B.considered C.affected D.improved
（6）A.As a result B.For example C.In addition D.In fact
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
43．（14分）A pack rat①named Poncho had a big storeroom for all his things.Every day，Poncho went outside.He came back with leaves for lunch，seeds for supper and other things to（1） his storeroom.
One day，as Poncho was walking，he saw a shiny golden spoon.He picked up the spoon and took it home.
"Oh no，"said Poncho，looking around his storeroom."There's no（2） for my spoon.I'll have to move things around to find a place for it."But he failed.
"I'll sort my things into two piles，"Poncho said to himself."I'll make a pile of things I want to（3）s and a pile of things to throw away."When Poncho finished sorting，he didn't have two piles.He had one pile.He wanted everything.He was sad because his plan had not worked.
Then an idea came to Poncho's mind."I know how I'll make room for my spoon!My birthday is coming soon.I can have an amazing party."
Poncho made an（4）i .
Come to my special birthday.I'll have a giving﹣away party.Don't bring me a present.I'll give each of you one instead.After the party，you can take anything（5）e the shiny golden spoon outside my door.
Poncho's friends all came to his party on the birthday.They ate birthday berries and sang the birthday song.Then Poncho said，"It's time for my dear friends to pick presents."
The party turned（6）w .The guests shouted happily，chose what they like and showed appreciation to Poncho.And he waved goodbye to all his friends.
"Now I will bring in my shiny spoon，"Poncho said happily.He went out and took the spoon inside.He stood in the center of the storeroom and looked around，"Tomorrow I will go out and get a few（7） things.After all，why have a storeroom if you don't store things in it？"
①pack rat林鼠，生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地马拉等地，它们在觅食的同时也捡拾筑窝的材料。林鼠有一个奇特的习性，特别喜欢闪光发亮的小物件。
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
44．（12分）It was Saturday that day.Luke was wearing his basketball clothes，waiting for his chance to play，but until last week，his coach wouldn't like to bring Luke into play.This is because it isn't easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses.He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop①by focusing on the right corner of his glasses.His mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy②.
On the high school's Senior Night last week，Luke's coach finally called him to play during the final minute of the game.With the teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome，Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up.
"I want to get him in.It was Senior Night，the most important moment for every player in the team."the head coach told the reporters，"If there was a chance for him
Once the game was back in play，one of Luke's teammates passed him the ball.Though he had been practising shooting hoops since he was in the third grade，this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team.He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.
As the watchers waited，Luke took the shot and dropped the ball.It fell through the net，hardly touching the hoop.He made it!In fact，showing great admiration③and respect.
"I heard the watchers calling my name，"Luke told the news reporters."They were jumping and shouting.I still can't believe I was awarded the title of MVP（Most Valuable Player）of this game."
①basketball hoop n.篮筐②cerebral palsy n.大脑性麻痹③admiration n.钦佩
（1）Is it easy for Luke to see things？
（2）How does Luke aim at the basketball hoop？
（3）Why did Luke's coach want to give him the chance of playing on Senior Night？
（4）How did Luke feel after one of his teammates passed him the ball？
（5）What did the watchers do after Luke took the shot？
（6）Did Luke deserve the title of MVP？Give two reasons.
七、Writing（作文）。
45．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（根据以下信息写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
短文中的主人公Luke用日复一日的苦练和不言放弃的信念战胜了先天性疾病引发的障碍，取得了看似不可能的成功，体验到克服困难之后的喜悦。
你在生活或学习中遭遇过什么困难，请结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何克服困难
注意：
（1）文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2024年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
9．【分析】这个可怜的小女孩做梦也没想到有一天会住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表特指，European以辅音音素开头。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
10．【分析】不要担心将来会发生什么。一切都会好起来的。
【解答】A没什么；B某物；D任何东西 worry what happen the 。）可知。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．【分析】全国人民代表大会于2024年3月在北京举行。
【解答】on其后加星期或具体的某一天；in其后加早中晚，季节；at其后加具体时刻。根据March（3月）指的是月份。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
12．【分析】—你看迷你剧吗？
—是的。我经常看他们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。
【解答】A.受欢迎的，形容词原级，形容词比较级，形容词最高级，形容词最高级。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
13．【分析】飞机昨天延误了。所有的乘客都不得不再等一个小时。
【解答】other意思是"别的，其他的"；the others是other的复数形式，再一"。所有的乘客都不得不再等一个小时。
故选：D。
【点评】先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
14．【分析】新能源汽车对李先生很有吸引力，他决定马上买下来。
【解答】A动词，吸引，有吸引力的，有吸引力地，吸引力，后面用形容词。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
15．【分析】Sara习惯于早上起床时喝一杯水
【解答】drink动词"喝"。A.动词原形；C.现在分词。be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项，结合语法和语境正确作答。
16．【分析】—从你家到医院有多远？
—大约10分钟的车程。
【解答】How long多长时间 far多远 often多久一次 soon多久以后 10 ride."可知，用how 。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据答语明确提问的内容，结合选项作答。
17．【分析】幸运的是，到我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。
【解答】A项stops（停止，stop的第三人称单数形式），stop的过去式），stop的现在完成时），stop的过去完成时），可知本句的时态为过去完成时，即"had stopped"，可知本题答案为D。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握过去完成时的相关知识即可解决此题。
18．【分析】我和我的朋友都对瑜伽感兴趣，但我们都不擅长。
【解答】but但是，表示转折关系，表示并列关系，表示因果关系，表示选择关系，前后句之间表达的是转折关系。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握并列连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
19．【分析】据说不久的将来机器人会照顾家里的老人。
【解答】can能；should应该；need需要 is that robots…take of old home the future.（据说不久的将来机器人……照顾家里的老人，此处是说"据说不久的将来机器人会照顾家里的老人。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
20．【分析】在过去，没有人在河边散步，因为河水被污染了。
【解答】a little一些，一点儿，后接不可数名词，具有否定含义；a few一些，具有肯定含义；few一些，具有否定含义。根据句中的 it polluted（因为它被污染了）；few表示没有几个，表示否定含义。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法可以解答此题。
21．【分析】永远不要期待别人看出你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。
【解答】read读。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了expect sb to do sth句型，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
22．【分析】虽然我们有十年没见面了，但我的老师马上就认出了我。
【解答】because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据句意可知，因此用although来引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
23．【分析】在橘子岛进行实地考察是多么有趣啊！
【解答】英文中感叹句常有what和how引导，区别在于what的中心词是名词。fun表示乐趣，不可数名词。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查感叹句，要求学生掌握how和what的感叹句用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
24．【分析】本文介绍蚯蚓对种植水稻的好处。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多科学家认为他们对于种植食物起了关键作用。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们是世界上最大的水稻种植者之一，producers生产者，符合题意。
（3）考查名词。句意：蚯蚓对土壤有什么影响呢，固定短语。
（4）考查动词。句意：蚯蚓帮助土壤存水。根据句意可知此处指"创造"。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
25．【分析】短文主要说的是科学家通过实验发现野生大象在没有训练的情况下也能解谜。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：最近，因为动物园里的大象已经成功地解决了问题，副词，故填D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：每个隔间都装满了菠萝蜜。different不同的，修饰名词way。
（3）考查名词。句意：在实验结束时，8只进入了两个隔间。experiment实验，故填B。
（4）考查动词。句意：研究人员表示。survive生存，故填E。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
26．【分析】由于电梯坏了，本只好走楼梯去12楼。
【解答】twelve十二，基数词，可知此处应用其序数词，表示顺序。
故填：twelfth。
【点评】掌握序数词的用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
27．【分析】奥黛丽 赫本是世界上最著名的女演员之一。
【解答】actress女演员，可数名词，固定搭配。
故答案为：actresses。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
28．【分析】阿什利，我的一个朋友，今年暑假将和他的家人出国。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格，a friend mine我的一个朋友，表示"……中的一个"。
故填：mine。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
29．【分析】飞机在机场安全着陆后，乘客们觉得放松了．
【解答】答案：safely．
提示词safe是形容词，意为"安全的"，乘客们觉得放松了．"，所以应填safe的副词形式 safely．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
30．【分析】高科技将使人类过上更方便的生活。
【解答】able能的，形容词，所以要用able的动词enable。
故填：enable。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
31．【分析】令人愉快的假期结束后，李老师马上回去工作了。
【解答】pleasure快乐，名词，空处为形容词作定语，故把pleasure变为pleasant令人愉快的。
故填：pleasant。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
32．【分析】孩子们总是抱怨他们没有太多的自由去做他们想做的事。
【解答】free自由的，免费的；freedom自由。根据句意要用名词freedom作宾语。
故答案为：freedom。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．【分析】由于这场灾难，数百万无家可归的人逃到了邻国。
【解答】home家，名词，空处为形容词作定语，故把home变为homeless无家可归的。
故填：homeless。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
五、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
34．【分析】简必须在明天下午之前完成这个项目。
简不必在明天下午之前完成这个项目。
【解答】原句由has推断为一般现在时，且主语Jane属于第三人称单数，与not缩写为doesn't来完成。
故填：doesn't have。
【点评】对于一般现在时含实意动词的陈述句，当主语属于第三人称单数时，其否定句通常要借助动词doesn't来完成。
35．【分析】这个男生问，"刘老师，你能再解释一次这个单词吗？"
这个男生问刘老师她是否能把这个单词再解释一次。
【解答】根据观察可知直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时。根据Miss 。空格处填if/whether she。
故答案为：if/whether she。
【点评】本题考查直接引语改成间接引语。
36．【分析】如今在中国，大多数人都用智能手机付款。
如今在中国，智能手机被大多数人用来付款。
【解答】根据题干可知，原句时态是一般现在时，主语Smart ，用are。
故填：are used。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法，结合题干，填写正确答案。
37．【分析】汤姆 索亚很聪明，很容易就骗过了其他孩子。
【解答】原句是so+形容词或副词+that..."如此......以至于......"可以和形容词或副词+enough to do sth."足够......做某事"互换。
故答案为：clever enough。
【点评】掌握同义句是解题关键。
38．【分析】昨天在做饭时，Peter差点伤到自己。
昨天在做饭时，Peter差点伤到自己，不是吗？
【解答】反意疑问句由前后两部分构成，前面是陈述部分，两部分人称时态应保持一致，陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，故疑问部分用否定式，是实意动词，疑问部分应用助动词did，疑问部分主语用he，
故填：didn't he。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。掌握相关知识即可解决此题。
39．【分析】为了获得更多信息，记者已经去过工厂两次了。
为什么记者去过工厂两次？
【解答】原句划线部分in order to get more information（为了获得更多信息）属于目的状语，提问常用疑问词Why，原句为现在完成时。
故填：Why has。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
40．【分析】没有人知道这场战争将要持续多久。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态；谓语动词是knows，时态为一般将来时，；从句的谓语用will last。
故答案为：Nobody knows how long the war will last.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
41．【分析】文章就如何选择你会喜欢的书给了一些小提示。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Thinking stories enjoyed the can you about genres①you 。）和第四段Ask recommendations（求推荐）和第六段Search the off（减轻压力）可知。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Thinking stories enjoyed the can you about genres①you you science ，which you completely worlds.Or you historical ，made﹣up based true 。也许你喜欢科幻小说。或者你可能喜欢历史小说。）可知，所以B项"选择一种体裁"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段You visit library ask a to you the that the you'd to into.Another is ask with tastes books have and recommend.You also a list recommendations the ，让图书管理员带你去那些有你想看的类型的书架。你也可以从网上找到一个推荐列表，可以向有相同爱好的朋友寻求推荐。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段If you enjoyed a particular book，known as a"readalike."You can look up a writer whose book you liked in the past，you can checkout the website www.and put in the name of the writer you like，the site's search engine will suggest similar writers to you.（如果你喜欢某本书，这被称为"同类读物"你可以找一位你过去喜欢的作家。如果你读完了整个系列并正在寻找新的作家，网站的搜索引擎会向你推荐类似的作家，C项不属于。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段No how along are the you reading you like ，it's to reading you the off to a book not ，you yourself to another ，如果你不喜欢它。当你把压力从自己身上释放出来去读完一本你不喜欢的书时。）可知。故选C。
（6）推理判断题。通读全文可知，所以能在杂志的书评版块找到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
42．【分析】本文讲述了为女性索取平等权利的女性团体成员﹣﹣﹣艾米莉 戴维森。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在她的口袋里发现了一张写着"为妇女投票"的纸条；B.笔记；D.报纸 for ，在她的口袋里发现了一张写着"为妇女投票"的纸条。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：她是一名女权运动者。A.索取；C.想想。根据She a suffragette（她是一名女权运动者）可知。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：在贫穷的村庄。A.仍然；C.甚至。根据When was ，she all other in UK not to ，go university work the jobs men.In event a divorce husband the ，她和英国所有其他女性都不允许投票。如果离婚。）可知，妻子甚至被卖到市场上。
（4）考查动词。句意：女权运动者想要改变这一切；B.忘记；D.改变 Emily young and the women the were allowed vote to or in same as the of a ，the took children.（艾米丽年轻时、上大学或从事与男性相同的工作，丈夫带走孩子，女权运动者想要改变这一切。
（5）考查动词。句意：自女权主义者时代以来，但许多人认为社会中男女仍不平等；B.考虑；D.改进 the ，情况有所改善。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：此外，从事同样工作的男性收入比女性高20%；B.例如；D.事实上，此外，从事同样工作的男性收入比女性高20%。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
43．【分析】本文主要讲述了爱收拾东西的Poncho有一间很大的储藏室。有一天他捡到了一把金勺子，为了给勺子腾出空间，他举办了一个聚会，把储藏室里的东西都送给了朋友们。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他带着午饭吃的树叶，还带着其他东西装满了他的储藏室 came with for ，seeds supper other to...his 、晚饭吃的种子回来了。）可知。和空前to构成动词不定式结构。fill装满。故填fill。
（2）考查名词。句意：没有空间放我的勺子了 have move around find a for ，给它找个地方放，是指没有空间放勺子了，不可数名词。故填space。
（3）考查动词。句意：我会列出一堆我想保留的东西和一堆要扔掉的东西 a pile things throw 。）可知。want to do sth.想要做某事。save保留。故填save。
（4）考查名词。句意：Poncho发出了邀请 can an party.（我可以举办一个很棒的聚会，是发出了聚会邀请。故填invitation。
（5）考查介词。句意：聚会结束后，除了我门外那只闪闪发光的金勺子 know I'll room my !（我知道怎么给勺子腾地方了，除了勺子外。except除......外。故填except。
（6）考查形容词。句意：聚会变得疯狂起来 time my friends pick 。）以及后句The shouted ，聚会变得疯狂起来了，疯狂的。故填wild。
（7）考查形容词。句意：明天我要出去再获得更多的东西 all have a if don't things it，如果你不把东西放进去？）可知。more更多的，符合语境。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
44．【分析】本文讲述天生患有脑瘫的卢克在篮球比赛中最后时刻上场，投篮命中，帮助球队获得胜利，他本人也获得MVP的称号。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This because isn't for to things when wears 。）可知。故填No
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He to his to at basketball focusing the corner his ，对准篮筐，通过把注意力集中在眼睛的右角 focusing the corner his
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I to him was Night most moment every in team.（我想让他上场，对球队的每个球员来说都是最重要的时刻，教练想给卢克机会是因为这对球队的每个球员来说都是最重要的时刻 most moment every in team.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He a deep to the feeling.（他深深地吸了一口气以释放紧张的感觉，卢克感到紧张
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 heard watchers my ，"Luke the reporters."They jumping shouting..."（卢克对新闻记者说："我听到观众喊我的名字。"）可知，观众喊着他的名字。故填They called Luke's name
（6）观点表达题。卢克的得分帮助球队获得胜利，但他坚强的意志鼓励了其他人。故填Yes
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、Writing（作文）。
45．【分析】【高分句型一】
In my life，I've encountered numerous challenges，but the most significant was learning a new language.
翻译：在我的生活中，我遇到了许多挑战，但最重要的是学习一门新语言。
分析：句子中应用了but连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I joined language clubs，sought help from native speakers，and immersed myself in the language through music and movies.
翻译：我加入了语言俱乐部，向母语人士寻求帮助，并通过音乐和电影让自己沉浸在语言中。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【解答】 In my life，but the most significant was learning a new language.【高分句型一】（点明主题）Initially，with daily practice and perseverance，sought help from native speakers，I mastered the language and achieved fluency.（介绍取得了何种成功）
This experience taught me the importance of dedication and hard work.The sense of accomplishment and joy after overcoming the obstacle was truly rewarding.（表达收获）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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