2022学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测卷
听力文字稿及答案
I. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）：5%
I like reading newspapers every morning.
A thief broke into a museum and stole many precious things.
Tree Planting Day is on July 1st in India.
Timmy is writing a report about pollution.
Don’t throw the plastic bottle away. It can be recycled.
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案） 7%
6. M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office
W: I’m sorry I’m new here, too.
Q: Who are they
7. M: How soon will Mr. Smith come back
W: In about an hour. You see it is rush hour.
M: I shall wait for him until he comes back.
Q: How long will the man have to wait
8. M: What’s the matter with you, madam
W: I have a terrible headache these days.
M: Did you sleep well
W: No. The construction site near my flat is very noisy at night.
Q: Why didn’t the woman sleep well
9. W: Can you teach me how to use this machine now, Mike
M: Sorry. I have a phone call to answer now.
Q: Mike can’t teach the girl now, can he
10. M: Sorry, I am late, Mrs. White.
W: This is your second time being late this week, Tom.
M: You see there are terrible traffic jams in the morning.
W: Maybe you should go to school by bike instead of taking your dad’s car.
Q: What happened to Tom this morning
11. M: I feel bored. Shall we go to have a barbecue in the park
W: It’s not a good idea to have a barbecue in such weather. Why not go to the cinema
M: O.K.
Q: What will they do
W: How do you like your stay in Britain, Tom
M: I’m gaining new experiences all the time. I like it very much.
Q: What does Tom think of his journey
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：5%
When my son Mike was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a pianist, so I asked him to practise playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he never practised the piano. He said that he started to be interested in the guitar. I didn’t say anything but told him that I still wanted him to play the piano.
As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to hate everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt disappointed when Mike told me that he would major in guitar courses.
One evening I had some trouble in my computer. I didn’t know how to deal with it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do, and I understood his clear and detailed instructions. I was proud of my son and his skills. I was satisfied.
IV. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（听短文完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：8%
Have you ever dropped your phone in water If so, you’re not alone—a third of phones are lost because of water damage. Today I’m going to tell you how you may save a wet phone.
First, you must get the phone out of the water. It’s important to realize that the more time it’s in water, the more likely it is to be too damaged to repair. So, save it from water immediately.
Next, you must turn the phone off right away to stop water damaging the inside of it. If it was off when it got wet, just leave it off.
Now, dry the outside of the phone and gently shake the phone, so that any water inside has a chance to come out.
After that, put the phone in a plastic box or a plastic bag with some uncooked rice in it. Close the box or the bag so that air can’t get in, and leave it there for two days.
When it’s time to take it out, try turning it on. You might be lucky and find the phone is working well. Good luck!
参考答案
1-5 D C B E A
6-12 D C B C D A C
13—17 TFFTT
18. to repair 19. right away 20. a chance 21. two/2 days
22 -- 26 C A D B D 27 -- 31 D C B C B
32 -- 36 A B A C D 37 -- 41 A C D A B
42 -- 46 C E F A B
explanation 48. politely 49. responsible
chemistry 51. thankful 52. choice
does he 54. How soon 55. didn’t ... until
he would
The man ought not to smoke in public places.
58-63 DDABCD
ABDACD
70. surprising 71. ourselves 72. possible 73. feelings 74. biggest 75. enter
76. Yes, it is.
77. Parents get paid but children don’t.
78. A parent.
79. Because the writer thinks it teaches children how to look after themselves.
80. They leave home to go to college or to live on their own… (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
81.略2022学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测卷
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）25%
Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）：5%
A B C
D E F
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案） 7%
( ) 6. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife. D. Strangers in the street.
( ) 7. A. Rush hour. B. A few minutes.
C. About an hour. D. Half an hour.
( ) 8. A. Because she worked at night. B. Because of the noise pollution.
C. Because she had toothache. D. Because of her high fever.
( ) 9. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, she can.
C. No, he can’t. D. No, she can’t.
( ) 10. A. His bike was broken.
B. He missed his bus.
C. Something was wrong with his dad’s car.
D. He was late for school again.
( ) 11. A. Go to the cinema. B. Have a barbecue.
C. Go to the park. D. Stay at home.
( ) 12. A. He doesn’t like it very much. B. It’s hard to say.
He has a good time. D. We have no idea.
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：5%
( ) 13. Mike was asked to play the piano when he was young.
( ) 14. The writer was happy to find Mike was interested in the guitar.
( ) 15. Mike always listened to his father in his life.
( ) 16. Mike helped his father to deal with the trouble in the computer.
( ) 17. At last the writer was proud of Mike and his skills.
IV. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（听短文完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：8%
18. The more time the phone is in water, the more likely it is to be too damaged _______ ______.
19. You must turn the phone off _______ _______ to stop water damaging the inside of it.
20. By shaking the phone, any water inside has _______ _______ to come out.
21. You can put the phone in a closed box or bag with uncooked rice and leave it there for ____ ____.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） 41%
V. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) : 20%
( ) 22. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others
value B. battery C. behave D. scratch
( ) 23. I found I had lost ________ one-yuan coin when I wanted to pay for the drink.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 24. The law should stop factories _________ letting out harmful gases.
A. by B. in C. with D. from
( ) 25. You can’t turn left here. It’s _________ the traffic rules.
A. with B. against C. by D. for
( ) 26. Children should learn to look after ___________ when their parents are out for work.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
( ) 27. Saying is one thing, but doing is ____________.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
( ) 28. The music sounds __________. How ________ the students are playing!
well ... well B. nice ... nice
C. nice ... well D. well ... nice
( ) 29. There are _________ mistakes in Alice’s homework, so her teacher is pleased with her.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
( ) 30. — Must he come to collect these materials himself
— No, he _________. He ________ ask someone else to do it for him.
needn’t ... should B. can’t ... may
C. needn’t ... may D. shouldn’t ... can
( ) 31. Mary’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool in the city centre.
It ___________ be very expensive.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
( ) 32. Electricity flows through a wire, so it is like water, _______________.
in a way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way
( ) 33. Our manager asked me to _____________ the office for two weeks while he was away.
take care of B. take charge of
C. take hold of D. take a look at
( ) 34. The captain as well as all the passengers _________ alive when they were rescued from
the sinking ship.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 35. When I saw Danny yesterday, he _____________ to the music with earphones.
A. listened B. has listened C. was listening D. had listened
( ) 36. Jessica’s parents make her _____________ playing the piano two hours every day.
practising B. to practise C. practises D. practise
( ) 37. — I would like to be a maths teacher when I grow up.
— Work hard from now on, _________ your dream won’t come true.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
( ) 38. I’m sorry but nothing can be done __________ the manager returns.
A. when B. as soon as C. until D. because
( ) 39. Could you tell me __________________________________
when will the film start B. how much the new iphone would cost
C. where does this train go D. which gate is still open
( ) 40. — The box is too heavy! Would you please help it with me _______________
A. With pleasure. B. That’s all right. C. You are welcome. D. Yes, I’d love to.
( ) 41. — Mum, I’ve won first prize in the English speech contest.
— _____________________________
A. That’s all right. B. You deserved to win.
C. Thank you very much . D. Good luck to you.
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词前的字母填入空格内，每个单词或词组只能填一次) : 5%
A. causes B. habit C. popular
D. nature E. gets F. supposed
At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and has terrible effects(效果) on human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes 42 . Low-carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as much as possible. Turn off the lights and
TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather 43 warm. Don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don't know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world.
To live a low-carbon life, we are 44 to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other means of transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also 45 trouble to the earth.
There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a 46 in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): 6%
Could you give me a clear _______________ (explain)
Mr. Brown is such a gentleman that he talks to everyone ____________. (polite)
Mr. Li is ____________ for the company at the moment. (response)
Do you know who will teach us _____________ next year (chemical)
It’s more important to know how to be ____________ people all the time. (thank)
Because of the heavy snow, John had no __________ but to wait at the station. (choose)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。53-56题，每空格限填一词。57题注意句首大写): 10%
53. David hardly helps his parents do the housework. ( 改为反义疑问句 )
David hardly helps his parents do the housework, ________ ________
54. The student will publish the school newspaper in five days. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will the student publish the school newspaper
55. Tom went to bed after he finished all his homework. (保持句意不变)
Tom ________ go to bed _______ he finished all his homework.
56. Mr. Smith asked Peter, “When will you finish the research ” (改为宾语从句)
Mr. Smith asked Peter when _______ ________ finish the research.
57. to, man, ought, in, public, smoke, not, the, places (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) 34%
IX. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共24分)
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分)
The subway train moved slowly along the track. It was filled with bored, frozen passengers. As the train went into a tunnel, something unexpected happened. A little boy got up from his seat and put his hand on my leg. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to go past me and return to his father, so I moved my leg. However, the boy didn’t move on. He raised his head and got closer to me. Suddenly, he kissed me softly on the cheek.
I was shocked. What happened A kid kissing an unknown grown-up on the train, is that right To my surprise, the kid went on kissing all people beside me.
Nervous and confused, I looked questioningly at his father.
“He's so happy to be alive,” the father said. “He's been very sick.”
The train stopped. The father and the son got off and disappeared into the crowd.
On my cheek, I could still feel the child's kiss - a kiss that set me to think.
How many grown-ups go around kissing each other from the joy of being alive How many even give much thought to the privilege (特权) of living How many of us will start being ourselves
58. We can tell from the first paragraph the passengers felt________ on the train.
A) excited B) worried C) happy D) bored
When did the boy kiss the writer _________
A) When he got on the train. B) When the writer got off the train.
C) When he wanted to return to his father. D) When the train went into a tunnel.
Why did the boy kiss the writer _________
A) To share his happiness. B) To make fun of him.
C) To make friends with him D) To celebrate his father's recovery.
Which of the following is true according to the passage _________
A) The little boy got up from his seat and went past the writer.
B) The boy kissed the writer first.
C) The writer felt bored about the boy's kiss.
D) The boy kissed all the people on the train.
How did the writer feel after being kissed by the kid _________
A) He felt embarrassed and upset. B) He felt delighted and excited.
C) He felt nervous and confused. D) He felt frightened and surprised.
What does the writer want to tell us in the story _________
A) We should be friendly to others.
B) We should put ourselves in others' shoes.
C) There should be no privilege in our lives.
D) We should value the simple fact that we are alive.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（6分）
School is not only a place we can learn something, but also is a small society. "School bully(欺凌)" is a popular word in the school. And school bully has many influences on students.
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 64 .
Rebecca says that many people who are bullied suffer in silence. She says that although she
65 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 66 student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 67 for them.
She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 68 she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot.
They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped. Her 69 is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
64. A) experiences B) jokes C) hobbies D) studies
65. A) seldom B) always C) never D) suddenly
66. A) bad B) happy C) silent D) good
67. A) clever B) slow C) noisy D) proud
68. A) usually B) interestingly C) luckily D) strangely
69. A) problem B) agreement C) ambition D) advice
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （共6分）
Have you ever imagined life in 2070 An international group of forty scientists have made some very s____ 70____ predictions(预测) about the future. They said in the next fifty years our life would change beyond our wildest dreams.
Firstly, we human being can grow body parts by o___71____. One of the scientists, Professor Ellen say, “People will take it for granted that injured or diseased organs(器官) can be repaired in much the same way as we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be replaced and the organs for transplant could be grown inside animals from human cells(细胞) . What’s more, within fifty years, living to be a hundred years old will be p___72____.
Secondly, it is predicted that a device will be invented to ‘read’ emotions, f___73___ and thoughts of animals in 2070. Scientists say that human beings could first ‘talk’ with primates(灵长类动物), then mammals(哺乳类动物) and other vertebrates(脊椎类动物) such as fish.
What’s more, a number of scientists believe that the b___74___ breakthrough(突破) in the next fifty years will be the discovery of aliens. Dr.Chris of NASA says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He also believes that the evidence of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
Interestingly, our houses might change beyond our imagination as well. Professor Susan Greenfield predicts that when you e___75___ the living room, sensors(传感器) will feel you and the walls will start to glow. Talk to the walls and they will change to a color of your choice, pink to green to blue, whatever suits your mood.
Doesn’t it sound really cool Let’s wait and see what will happen when 2070 comes!
D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（6分）
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again. So，my question is----why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．
However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring house work．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents' jobs are in the work place．Their children's jobs are at school．
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy．
Yours，
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．But we all get hungry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Children work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is really useful when ____80 _____________________________________________________________________________．
Sincerely，
Overworked
76．According to Letter A, it is unfair for teenagers to do housework, is it
_______________________________________________________________________________
77．How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A？
_______________________________________________________________________________
Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child？
_______________________________________________________________________________
Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？
_______________________________________________________________________________
What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？（本题2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
X. Writing(作文): 10%
81.Write at least 60 words on the topic “Water and our life”(以“水与生活”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。)
Suggested questions:
1.Why is water important in our life
2.What do we use water for
3.How can we save water

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