人教版中考二轮复习 专题四 介词
介词的用法
1) 时间介词：at/ in/ on
表示具体的时间点（几点钟）前面用介词at。
表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚上的前面用介词on。
表示较长的一段时间段的名词或短语前经常用in，如在早上、下午、晚上；在某月某年等。
2）时间介词：for，since
for 和since引导时间状语都有延续之意。for +时间段表示“（延续）……之久”。since +时间点表示从过去某时延续到现在的一段时间。
3）时间介词：in，after
in+时间段表示从现在算起一段时间以后，一般用于将来时；after+时间段表示从过去算起一段时间后，一般用于过去时。另外after后也可以接具体时间用于将来时。
4) 方位介词：at，in，on，to
表示在某一点的位置或者具体的位置用at。
表示在某一个范围之外的方位用介词to。
表示两者相互接触，强调在同一条线或者同一个平面上用介词on。
5) 地点介词：in/on / under/ above / over/ below
表示一个物体在另一个物体的上面用介词on。
表示一个物体在另一个物体的里面用介词in。
表示一个物体在另一个物体的下方，用介词under。（一般为正下方）
below意思是“在……之下”，所指范围较宽，不一定在某物的正下方。
表示一个物体在另一个物体的上方，并非有“垂直之上”的含义，用介词above, 其反义词为below。
表示一个物体在另一个物体的正上方用介词over，有时有“覆盖；越过”之意。
6) 方位介词between，among
between是表示在两者之间；among表示在三者或者三者以上之间。
7) 表示工具、手段、材料的in，by，with
in可以和表示某种语言的名词连用表示“用某种语言”; 也可以表示用某种工具或材料的意思。
by指使用的方法和手段，by和表示交通工具的名词连用时，中间不用冠词。
with表示“借助于某种具体的工具或身体部位”。例如：
8) 方位介词across，through，past
表示从某一个物体的表面横过、穿过用介词across; 从某一个物体的里面或者一定范围内穿过、横过用介词through; 从旁边经过用past。
9）except，besides
except表示“除……之外”其后的宾语是被排除在整体之外的。besides表示“除……之外”，其后的宾语是被包括在整体之内的。
Could you please give me a hand I can't complete the task on time your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
2.Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
3.My mother gets up ________ five o'clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
4.There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
5.一Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
一Yes. It's reported that he passed away ______ the age of 91 yesterday.
A. at B. in C. on
6．We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
7．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we
8．Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
9．Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob.
A．her B．its C．his
10．Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.
A．us B．we C．our
11.Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A．on B．in C．at
12.Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．at B．on C．in
13.Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A．In the end B．From now on C．At first D．For example
14.You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
15.________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A．on B．In C．At D．With
16．Students here often do physics experiments___________small groups.
A．by B．in C．for D．at
17．（You can improve your English listening to English songs．
A．by B．with C．for D．in
18．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.
A．with B．on C．in D．by
19．It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A．with B．at C．in D．from
20．—What would you like________your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee________any sugar or milk.
A．for, with B．to, without C．for, without
21.We'll take part________ the English party this evening.
A. in B. of C. on D. to
22.The little boy was waiting________ his parents at the gate.
A. of B. for C .to D. at
23.There are lot of flowers and grass________ the building.
A. in front B. at back C. in front of D. in the front
24.I am________ duty this week.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
25.It's going to rain. You'd better take the raincoat________ you.
A. at B .to C. by D. with
26.This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
27.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
28.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatres in America
— July.
A. On B. At C. In
29.I think tea will taste better some milk in it.
A. for B. with C. from D. at
30.—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on B. with C. across D. along
31．This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》 is very popular, because it is full ________ power.
A．at B．on C．of
32．Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
33．—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.　　
A．at B．in C．on D．by
34．John was busy ________ his homework last night.
A．in B．with C．at D．on
35．— We must study hard to get into a good high school.
— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.
A．with B．across C．along D．through
36．Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
37．— How do you relax in your free time
— ________ doing sports and listening to music.
A．At B．On C．In D．By
38．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
39．I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A．to B．of C．by D．for
40．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
答案
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