2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I asked many classmates and friends, “What will you be when you grow up ” Some of them told me what they would like to be in the future, but others 1 , “I don’t know.” I’m sorry to hear that because I don’t think it’s 2 . I think having dreams or hopes about the future will help 3 do much better at school.
As middle school students, it’s time for us 4 about what we want to be in the future. If we know it better, we will know 5 to do it better at school. For example, if you are 6 outgoing student and like to meet people, you can be a reporter in the future. Then you should practice even 7 articles. If you’re happy with children and like English, you can teach English as a job in the future. And then you are 8 to work harder at English. If you want to visit many interesting 9 , you can be a tour guide.
Of course, all the subjects are important to us, so we should work hard 10 all of them.
1．A．say B．says C．said
2．A．wise B．wisely C．wisdom
3．A．we B．us C．our
4．A．to think B．thinking C．thinks
5．A．what B．how C．why
6．A．an B．a C．the
7．A．much B．more C．the most
8．A．suppose B．supposing C．supposed
9．A．places’ B．place C．places
10．A．with B．at C．in
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This spring my older brother and I left the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside. All we wanted was some fresh air and a 11 from schoolwork.
We really enjoyed cycling down country roads. There was lots of spring sunshine, but it was quite 12 , especially (尤其) in the mornings. We didn’t 13 , though—and soon we warmed up as we rode along.
There was a village every few kilometres on our route (路途), and we could 14 everything we needed there. All the people 15 met were very friendly. However, most places we stopped at 16 served fish and chips, and soon we got bored.
One night we lay sleepless 17 a group of old people sang loudly in the hotel. We were 18 and angry when we set off (出发) the next morning and almost got lost, but soon felt very happy when the sun came out. That’s what I 19 about cycling—it’s simple and fun. If you are 20 a short break that’s active and cheap, then cycling is great!
11．A．trouble B．break C．job D．deal
12．A．dangerous B．expensive C．cold D．easy
13．A．mind B．refuse C．beat D．push
14．A．remember B．cover C．miss D．buy
15．A．he B．she C．we D．they
16．A．only B．also C．never D．once
17．A．though B．because C．until D．unless
18．A．shocked B．lucky C．creative D．tired
19．A．like B．kid C．offer D．argue
20．A．taking down B．cutting out C．looking for D．setting up
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Here are four middle school students’ problems about their study and life.
I like playing mobile phone games very much. But my parents and teachers are against it. They took away my mobile phone. From then on, my life is boring. What should I do Sam
My mother doesn’t want me to do my homework while I am listening to music. She thinks it makes me distracted（分心的）, but I think it makes doing homework less boring. Please help me. Bob
I have known Jane, my good friend, for about 10 years. But we haven’t been talking with each other for about twenty days. She seems unwilling to talk with me. When I called her, she said she was busy. I am confused. Can you help me Wendy
My English teacher Nancy is always strict with me. I know she wants me to be good at English and get good grades at school. But I feel a little bit impatient (不耐烦的) with her. What should I do Rose
21．________ is interested in mobile phone games.
A．Sam B．Jane C．Wendy D．Rose
22．Bob’s mother doesn’t allow him to listen to music when he does homework because ________.
A．she thinks music is noisy B．she thinks music is boring
C．she thinks it’s bad for his study D．she thinks it’s bad for his hearing
23．Wendy knew her good friend Jane ________.
A．about ten years ago B．when Wendy was ten
C．about three weeks ago D．when Jane was twenty
24．What does Nancy do
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A nurse.
25．Which of the following is the suggestion for Wendy
A．Keep a positive（积极的）attitude to your study.
B．Learn to play the guitar instead of playing games.
C．Try to talk with your friend and find out the problem.
D．Tell your mother about your ideas of listening to music.
B
When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (扶手), lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks (口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
26．According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better not ________.
A．sneeze into your elbow B．cover your mouth with tissues
C．use your hand to cover your mouth D．cover your mouth with your elbow
27．If you sneeze into hands, germs can pass through the following activities except ________.
A．using lift buttons B．using door knobs
C．shaking hands D．washing hands
28．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand.
B．The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C．Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.
D．Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
29．What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “spread”
A．stopped B．passed C．cleared D．washed
30．What does this passage want to tell us
A．To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.
B．To tell us some correct ways to stop the spread of germs.
C．To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D．To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
C
31 Jess always dreams of travelling on the moon one day. She is interested in everything about the moon. 32 Li Hua is proud that Shenzhou ⅪⅤ was sent into space. He wishes to have space travel in the future. 33 Michael wants to know what the universe looks like. He often searches for photos about it online. 34 Jack loves watching films in his free time. Also, he is interested in space. 35 Linda’s hobby is going out at night to watch stars. She would like to find someone with the same hobby. A．Astronomy (天文) Club We are open to people of all ages with an interest in learning more about the universe. We will meet every Friday afternoon. Our teacher, Mr. Green, will give us interesting lessons and show us fantastic photos about the universe. B．Star Club Anyone interested in studying and watching stars is welcome. We meet twice a month on Sunday night, talking and sharing the latest information of stars and enjoy the wonderful night in the countryside. C． Telescope (望远镜) Club Here, we have the telescopes of the latest model. We will also show you how to use your telescope in a right way and keep it in an excellent condition. D．Space Travellers It can be possible for every one of us to travel in space someday. In our group, we talk about the latest news and technology of space travel. E. Moon Travel If you become a member, you will often received beautiful pictures of the moon in our WeChat group. And more importantly, talks about the latest discoveries on the moon are given once a month. F. Space Lovers Members in our group love books about space. We share them with each other and have talks about them. G. Universe Movie Are you tired of knowing about the universe in traditional ways, such as reading books, or listening to talks If your answer is yes, please join us as we can show you the universe in a more interesting way—watching movies. Every Saturday night, we will choose a wonderful movie and show it to you.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
one, seem, enjoy, however, quite, culture, maybe, same, nothing, famous, from, for
Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form（形式）. Having a history of about 200 years, it comes from 36 a few drama forms（戏剧形式）, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It 37 popular around the world now.
In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. 38 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are different 39 each other.
Beijing Opera has spread（传播）to many other places. It becomes one of the 40 symbols of Chinese traditional（传统的）art forms and many foreign people get interested in it.
“ 41 you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you will fall in love with it even if you know 42 about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 43 thing.” This is what one American traveler said after he 44 watched Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 45 . Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3, 000 middle school students. It says that students turn to different people for help in the face of difficulties.
The result shows that 36% of the students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. But parents sometimes ask questions directly. This makes them uncomfortable. Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well. Some try to solve the problem by themselves. While some students think it’s free to talk to Dr. Know about the problems. They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help. The others just do nothing.
Here are some tips on asking for help.
Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help.
Watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem.
Remember, the better you’re able to remember how to solve your problem, the less likely you need to ask for help again.
Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, try to ask somebody to help with the problems and you will see the bright side.
46．How many middle students are there in the survey
47．Why do some students ask their classmates or friends for help
48．What do the students feel when they ask their parents for help
49．What should we do first when we share our problems
50．What’s the second tip on asking for help
51．书面表达
假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。
写作要点：　
1. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
2. 理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处；
3. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
写作要求：　
1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；
4.　词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： 尊乖respect, 浪费waste
Dear Tim,
I know you argued with your parents.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文作者认为每个人都应该有梦想，因为有梦想学生们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。
1．句意：他们中的一些人告诉我他们将来想做什么，但其他人说：“我不知道。”
say动词原形；says动词三单；said动词过去式。根据“some of them told me”可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
2．句意：听到这个我很难过，因为我认为这是不明智的。
wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdom智慧。此处是作表语，应用形容词wise，故选A。
3．句意：我认为对未来有梦想或希望会帮助我们在学校做得更好。
we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处是help sb do sth结构，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选B。
4．句意：作为中学生，是时候思考我们将来想成为什么样的人了。
to think动词不定式；thinking动名词；thinks动词三单。 it’s time for sb to do sth“该是某人做某事的时候”，为固定句式，故选A。
5．句意：如果我们更了解它，我们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。
what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“If we know it better, we will know...to do it better at school.”可知此处是指知道如何做得更好，故选B。
6．句意：例如，如果你是一个外向的学生，喜欢与人交往，你将来可以成为一名记者。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素开头，故选A。
7．句意：然后你应该练习更多的文章。
much许多；more更多；the most最多。even“甚至”，后加比较级，故选B。
8．句意：然后你应该更加努力地学习英语。
suppose动词原形；supposing动名词；supposed动词过去式或过去分词。此处是固定短语be supposed to do“应该做”，故选C。
9．句意：如果你想参观很多有趣的地方，你可以当导游。
places’错误表达；place地方，单数名词；places复数名词。many后加可数名词复数，故选C。
10．句意：当然，所有的科目对我们都很重要，所以我们应该努力学习。
with和；at在；in在……里面。此处是固定短语work hard at“在……方面努力工作”，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥周末去乡村骑自行车的经历。
11．句意：我们所想要的是呼吸点新鲜空气，从学业中休息一下。
trouble麻烦；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根据“from schoolwork.”可知，是指从学业中休息一下。故选B。
12．句意：春天阳光明媚，但天气相当冷，尤其是在早晨。
dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根据“There was lots of spring sunshine”及but表示转折可知，阳光明媚，但是很冷。故选C。
13．句意：不过，我们并不介意——不久，我们骑着骑着就暖和起来了。
mind介意；refuse拒绝；beat打败；push推。根据“and soon we warmed up as we rode along.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此处是指并不介意冷。故选A。
14．句意：在我们的路途中，每隔几公里就有一个村庄，我们可以在那里买到我们需要的一切。
remember记住；cover覆盖；miss错过；buy买。根据“There was a village every few kilometres on our route (路途), and we could ... everything we needed there.”可知，此处是指在沿途的村庄能够买到需要的一切。故选D。
15．句意：我们遇见的所有人都很友好。
he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据“we could”及前文可知，本文是作者在叙述自己和哥哥一起去骑自行车，且作者以第一人称叙述事情，因此此处用we指代。故选C。
16．句意：然而，我们停留的大多数地方都只提供鱼和薯条，很快我们就厌倦了。
only只有，仅仅；also也；never从不；once曾经。根据“and soon we got bored.”可知，我们很快都厌倦是因为大多数地方只提供鱼和薯条。故选A。
17．句意：一天晚上我们躺在床上睡不着，因为一群老人在酒店里大声唱歌。
though虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“One night we lay sleepless ... a group of old people sang loudly in the hotel.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
18．句意：第二天早上出发的时候，我们又累又气，差点迷路，但当太阳出来的时候，我们很快就感到非常高兴。
shocked震惊的；lucky幸运的；creative创造性的；tired累的。根据“One night we lay sleepless ... a group of old people sang loudly in the hotel.”可知，因为一群老人大声唱歌导致睡不着，因此第二天是感觉累的。故选D。
19．句意：这就是我喜欢骑自行车的原因——既简单又有趣。
like喜欢；kid开玩笑；offer提供；argue争论。根据“it’s simple and fun”可知，作者喜欢骑自行车。故选A。
20．句意：如果你正在寻找一个积极又便宜的短暂的休息方式，那么骑自行车是很棒的！
taking down取下；cutting out切掉；looking for寻找；setting up建立。根据“If you are ... a short break that’s active and cheap, then cycling is great!”可知，此处是指寻找一个短暂的休息方式。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是四个学生在生活和学习中遇到的问题。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“I like playing mobile phone games very much.”可知，Sam非常喜欢玩手机游戏。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“She thinks it makes me distracted（分心的）, but I think it makes doing homework less boring.”可知，Bob的妈妈认为在做作业时听音乐会让他分心，影响他学习。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I have known Jane, my good friend, for about 10 years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相识10年之久了。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“My English teacher Nancy is always strict with me.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英语老师。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“But we haven’t been talking with each other for about twenty days.”可知，Wendy和Jane已经20天没说话了，因此应建议她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出问题的所在。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍了关于打喷嚏和咳嗽时，如何防止细菌扩散的健康防护建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌).”，“But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin.”和“If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.”可知打喷嚏的时候，应该对着肘部打喷嚏，不要对着手打喷嚏，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (扶手), lift buttons and other surfaces.”可知当细菌落在你的手上时，它们会从你的手上传递到账单、门把手、电梯按钮和其他表面，并不包括洗手，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks (口罩) and often wash our hands.”可知我们最好带上口罩，并且勤洗手，这是远离细菌的好方法，故选D。
29．词句猜测题。stopped停止；passed传递；cleared清楚；washed洗。根据“Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.”可知细菌最常见的传播方式是打喷嚏和咳嗽，可推测“spread”意为“传播”，与passed意思相近，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“But how to cover your mouth is very important.”，“To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice.”和“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.”等可知，本文主要是告诉我们一些阻止细菌传播的正确方法，故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文介绍几个人的情况和相应的一些俱乐部。
31．根据“Jess always dreams of travelling on the moon one day. She is interested in everything about the moon.”可知，杰西总是梦想有一天能到月球上旅行。她对关于月亮的一切都感兴趣。选项E“Moon Travel——如果你成为我们的会员，你会经常在我们的微信群里收到美丽的月亮图片。更重要的是，每个月都会有关于月球最新发现的讨论。”与之相符，故选E。
32．根据“Li Hua is proud that Shenzhou ⅪⅤ was sent into space. He wishes to have space travel in the future.”可知，李华为神舟十四号被送入太空感到骄傲。他希望将来能进行太空旅行。选项D“Space Travellers——我们每个人都有可能在某一天去太空旅行。在我们的小组里，我们谈论太空旅行的最新消息和技术。”与之相符，故选D。
33．根据“Michael wants to know what the universe looks like. He often searches for photos about it online.”可知，迈克尔想知道宇宙是什么样子的。他经常在网上搜索有关它的照片。选项A“Astronomy Club——我们向所有年龄有兴趣了解更多关于宇宙的人开放。我们每周五下午开会。我们的老师，格林先生，将给我们上有趣的课，并向我们展示关于宇宙的奇妙照片。”与之相符，故选A。
34．根据“Jack loves watching films in his free time. Also, he is interested in space.”可知，杰克喜欢在空闲时间看电影。此外，他对太空也很感兴趣。选项G“Universe Movie——你是否厌倦了通过传统的方式来了解宇宙，比如读书或听讲座？如果你的答案是肯定的，请加入我们，我们将以更有趣的方式向你展示宇宙——看电影。每个星期六晚上，我们会选择一部精彩的电影放映给你看。”与之相符，故选G。
35．根据“Linda’s hobby is going out at night to watch stars. She would like to find someone with the same hobby.”可知，琳达的爱好是晚上出去看星星。她想找一个和她有同样爱好的人。选项B“Star Club——欢迎任何对研究和观察星星感兴趣的人。我们每个月在星期天晚上见面两次，谈论和分享关于星星的最新信息，享受乡村美好的夜晚。”与之相符，故选B。
36．quite 37．seems 38．However 39．from 40．most famous 41．Maybe 42．nothing 43．enjoyable 44．first 45．culture
【导语】本文介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。
36．句意：它有大约200年的历史，来自于相当多的戏剧形式，主要来自于地方戏剧“徽班”。根据“a few drama forms”和“mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’”可知，此句是说京剧来自于相当多的戏剧形式，quite a few意为“相当多”，为固定短语，故填quite。
37．句意：现在它似乎在全世界都很流行。根据“popular around the world now”可知，此句是说现在它似乎在全世界都很流行。seem意为“似乎”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，seem用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
38．句意：然而，京剧同时有三个部分：唱、念、打。前句“In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. ”和此句“Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing.”构成转折关系，且句中有逗号，故填However。
39．句意：他们彼此不同。根据句中“different”可知，此句是说它们彼此不同，be different from意为“和……不同”，故填from。
40．句意：它成为中国传统艺术形式最著名的象征之一，许多外国人对它感兴趣。根据句中“one of”可知，此处是说它是中国传统艺术形式最著名的象征之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”。famous意为“著名的”，其最高级由most构成，故填most famous。
41．句意：也许一开始你会觉得有点无聊。根据句中“at first”可知，此句是说起初，可能会感觉无聊，故填Maybe。
42．句意：但是，即使你对这部剧的背景一无所知，一直观看，你也会喜欢上它的。根据句中“even if”可知，此句是说即使对它的背景一无所知，故填nothing。
43．句意：听京剧真是一件令人愉快的事情。根据前句中“you will fall in love with it”可知，此句是说听京剧是一件让人愉快的事情。所给词enjoy为动词，其形容词为enjoyable，意为“让人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
44．句意：这是一位美国游客第一次在剧院看京剧后说的话。根据所给词和句中“watched Beijing Opera”可知，此句是说这是一位美国游客第一次在剧院看京剧后说的话，故填first。
45．句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国文化。根据句中“Beijing Opera is China’s national opera”可知，此句是说它充满了中国文化，故填culture。
46．3, 000. 47．Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well. 48．They are uncomfortable. 49．We should explain politely, quickly, and clearly when we need help. 50．Watch and listen to our helper. 51．例文
Dear Tim,
I know you argued with your parents. I really worry about you. I think it’s wrong for you to spend much time on computer games and it’s right for your parents to ask you not to do so. Playing computer games not only wastes your time but also hurts your eyes. And it’s not good for your study, either. You should understand your parents and respect them. You should learn to get on well with them. So you must say sorry to them and communicate with them. You should not play computer games. Study harder and help to do more chores at home.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生在遇到困难时向谁求助，以及该如何求助。
46．根据第1段“Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3, 000 middle school students.”可知，有3000名中学生的学生做了一项调查。故填3, 000.
47．根据第2段“Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well.”可知，一些学生向同学或朋友求助，因为他们有更多共同的话题，可以很好地理解对方。故填Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well.
48．根据第2段“The result shows that 36% of the students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. But parents sometimes ask questions directly. This makes them uncomfortable.”可知，学生向父母寻求帮助会感觉不舒服。故填They are uncomfortable.
49．根据第4段“Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help.”可知，当我们需要帮助时，我们应该礼貌、迅速、清楚地解释。故填We should explain politely, quickly, and clearly when we need help.
50．根据第5段“Watch and listen to your helper.”可知，寻求帮助的第二个建议是观察和倾听你的帮手。故填Watch and listen to our helper.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，内容提示的要点要全部表达到位，不要漏掉，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，可直接叙述我知道你和父母吵架了。（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点给出具体建议；
第三步，表达希望“请保持快乐，一切都会好起来的”。（已给出），结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①argued with与……争论
②spend time on sth. 花时间做某事
③not only…but also…不仅……而且……
④get on well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①I think it’s wrong for you to spend much time on computer games and it’s right for your parents to ask you not to do so.（宾语从句）
②Playing computer games not only wastes your time but also hurts your eyes.（动名词作主语）
③And it’s not good for your study, either.（it固定句型）
④You should understand your parents and respect them.（should建议性句型）
⑤Study harder and help to do more chores at home.（祈使句）

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