2024 年初中英语学业水平考试模拟卷 (1)
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 满分 100 分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考 证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示：
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
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5 1 5
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。
( ) 1. Why was Edward late for school today
A. Because he got up late.
B. Because there were traffic jams.
C. Because the weather was bad.
( ) 2. What will Emily get from the fridge
A. Some cheese. B. Some milk. C. Some sugar.
( ) 3. Who gave the sweater to Peter
A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mother.
( ) 4. In which country will Helen go to study
A. France. B. England. C. Germany.
( ) 5. How does Molly go to school now
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第六段对话，回答第6 、7小题。
( ) 6. Where will the girl go tomorrow
A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the mountains.
( ) 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听第七段对话，回答第8 、9小题。
( ) 8. What does Matt think of the girls question
A. Meaningless. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
( ) 9. Which invention is the greatest according to the girl
A. The Internet. B. The phone: C. The computer.
听第八段对话，回答第10 、11小题。
( ) 10. What is broken
A. The table. B. The chair. C. The desk.
( ) 11. What will the speakers do next
A. Clean the classroom.
B. Repair the broken leg.
C. Ask the teacher for help. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
( ) 12. How often does Julia make breakfast for her family
A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week.
( ) 13. How does Julia learn to make healthy food
A. By taking classes.
B. By watching videos.
C. By reading magazines.
( ) 14. How much salt does a person need each day
A. About 5g. B. About 10g. C. About 15g.
听第十段对话 ， 回答第15至17小题。
( ) 15. What is Anna worried about
A. Her game. B. Her weight. C. Her schoolwork.
( ) 16. Where did Tom go
A. To Australia. B. To France. C. To China.
( ) 17. What did Tom do there
A. He went swimming.
B. He had a picnic.
C. He climbed a mountain.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
( ) 18. When did Quan start to learn diving（跳水）？
A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8.
( ) 19. How did Quan feel about the result
A. Unhappy. B. Proud. C. Surprised.
( ) 20. What did Quan's coach think of her
A. Polite and hard-working.
B. Talented and polite.
C. Talented and hard-working.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 21. According to the poster, Shawnee Mountain is a wonderful place
for .
A. skiing B. climbing C. visiting
( ) 22. Two parents and a child of45cm tall will pay for the lifts on
weekends.
A. $50 B. $100 C. $ 136
( ) 23. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. The prices now are different from last year.
B. A soldier should show the active duty ID for a lift ticket.
C. People can’t always take the lift to the top of Shawnee Mountain.
B
Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole(极地)areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous.
A 53-year-old flight attendant(空乘)in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours
flying each year, passed away due to cancer(癌症).A South Korean court(法庭)connected his death to a high level of exposure( 暴露)to cosmic radiation. During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely(非常地)strong.
Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun
and other stars in the Milky Way (银河系). Luckily, our planet is well-protected.Earth's
magnetic field (磁场)and atmosphere(大气层)protect us from most cosmic radiation.The
magnetic field is strongest near the equator and weakest at the poles. People living at
higher latitudes (纬度),like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a little bit more
cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation. For flight attendants crossing polar areas and for astronauts in space, cosmic radiation can create health risks. NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts
spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays(胸部X 光片).
( ) 24. The death of the flight attendant is believed to have something to do with
.
_____
A. long working hours
B. strong cosmic radiation C. an unhealthy lifestyle
( ) 25. Which city is exposed to stronger cosmic radiation
A. Haikou B. Tokyo C. Moscow
( ) 26. Astronauts are exposed to more cosmic radiation because .
a. there is not much atmosphere protecting them b. space suit cannot block(阻挡)cosmic radiation c. they are at higher latitudes in space
d. they are closer to the sun and stars
A. ac B. ad C. bc D. cd ( ) 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Cosmic radiation is very dangerous. B. People can produce cosmic radiation. C. Earth is filled with cosmic radiation.
C
The Beginning of Summer(立夏) is the first solar(太阳的)term in summer.
Everything thrives（茁壮成长)during this solar term.As for the date of the Beginning of Summer,it is different ，maybe on May 6th or 7th each year according to the movement of the sun. Here is what people do on that day.
Eating the Beginning of Summer Rice
The rice for this day used to be made with many kinds of colorful beans,which means"a bumper grain harvest".Now the rice is only cooked with glutinous rice and broad beans,but the sweet taste and people's good wishes for a good harvest in it keep unchanged.
The Egg Competition
As an old Chinese saying goes,"Hanging an egg on children's chest can prevent
them from getting summer diseases."Parents prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their child's chest on that day. When children get together,they will play a game called "the egg competition' ，colliding(碰撞)each other's eggs in
pairs,and the child with the last intact(完好无损的)egg is the winner,called"king of eggs" !
Weighing
There is a custom of weighing people's weight on the Beginning of Summer in many areas of China.Because the hot summer will start,people are more likely to lose weight,
which is a bad thing they think.Therefore,people usually weigh themselves to see the
health of their bodies. In ancient China,people would hang a big wooden scale(称) at the entrance of the village so that kids could be weighed one by one.
( ) 28. The date of the Beginning of Summer is different because of .
A.the movement of the moon B.the movement of the sun
C.the difference of the season
( ) 29. What does the Beginning of Summer rice symbolize？
A.People's weight.
B.Many kinds of colorful beans.
C.A bumper grain harvest.
( ) 30. What's the purpose of the egg competition
A.To find who owns the most intact egg.
B.To tell the importance of eating more eggs C.To pray(祈祷)for good health for children.
( ) 31. What can we infer from the passage
A.People put their good wishes in the activities of the Beginning of Summer.
B.The Beginning of Summer is the most important solar term around the world. C.The Beginning of Summer is becoming more and more important.
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people.
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the
Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat to friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. 32 Online bullying(霸凌)is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or
social media(社交媒体).
On Safer Internet Day in the UK children do activities at school, at home, in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets(小测试和练习题)read stories, watch films,
make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online.Here are some tips on how to stay safe online:
1. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know
that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. 33 2. 34 It's possible that people you meet online aren't really who they say they are. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life.
3. Don't believe everything you read online! 35 When you look for
information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true.
A.If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report or block that player. B.Not everything you read online is true. C.when players post unkind messages in the chat box. D.Don't meet people who you only know online. E.But there can also be dangers when we are online.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABC 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Here’s an interesting fact: Birdwatching can be good for people's mental (心理的) health. For example,it can make people 36 .
A study came out in 2022. It found that seeing or hearing birds improved people's mental health. The good results lasted up to eight hours.Another study came out in 2020. It showed a link (关联)between 37 and the number of bird groups around a person's home.
Why is birdwatching so good 38 us Andrea Mechelli is a mental health
researcher. He works at King's College. That's in London, England. Mechelli thinks there 39 several reasons. One could be that 40 time in nature improves concentration( 专注力). It 41 your brain from feeling 42 .
Birds are everywhere. “They can fly. They can do something that we can never do,” Tina Phillips says. “That's 43 they interest us a lot.” Phillips works in New York. People can reach them. People seem to 44 them. These make them the perfect group of animals for people.
It's fun to see birds in your own backyard. Visit places near water. You can find birds near lakes and rivers. “All birds get thirsty(渴的),” Phillips says. So they are naturally
45 these places.
( ) 36.A.to relax B.relax C.relaxing
( ) 37.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness
( ) 38.A.with B.of C.for
( ) 39.A.were B.is C.are
( ) 40.A.spent B.spending C.spends
( ) 41.A.keeps B.makes C.plays
( ) 42.A.tiring B.tired C.tire
( ) 43.A.why B.because C.although
( ) 44.A.agree with B.communicate with C.come up with
( ) 45.A.careful B.like C.interested in
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about exams and feels stressed, although they have prepared well for them. A little stress 46. （ cause ）by the exams is useful as it can sharpen(变得清晰)your mind and
encourage you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let 47. get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
If you want to avoid unnecessary exam stress, you must prepare carefully for exams. Firstly, try to find a copy of the syllabus(教学大纲)for each subject. This tells you
48. you need to know and gives you the topics for revision(复习). Secondly, make a 49. revision timetable chart and display in your study place. Lastly, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid staying 50. late to review and try to go to bed early to get enough sleep.If you have difficulty 51. （answer）a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying 52. （you）to each question. You are not alone 53. dealing with the stress. Call psychological(心理的) hotline to share your 54. （ worry）and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And 55. rest of your life will still be there.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节 简答(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答 56-58 小题，翻译 59-60 小题。
Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of the Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduation in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to( 被 获 准 进 入 )the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical(理论的)research.
60.Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself and organizing people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb( 原 子 弹 )development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb(氢弹 ). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted(递交)，which greatly accelerated Chinas hydrogen bomb development and realization.
In the nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his col-leagues( 同 事 )do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation( 辐 射 )sickness in the early 1980s. 59. 然而，尽管他生病了，但他还是继续工作。Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb.”
56.When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics
57.What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree
58.How do you like Deng Jiaxian
59.将文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
60.将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
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第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会 （Harbin Asian Winter Games）将于 2025 年在中国黑龙 江省哈尔滨市举行。亚冬会委员会已启动哈尔滨 2025 年第 9 届亚冬会赛事志愿者 招募工作，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据以下招募条件和 自己的情况用英语写一封邮件推荐自己。
哈尔滨 2025 年第 9 届亚冬会赛事志愿者招募条件：
待人友好 善于与人打交道 吃苦耐劳 精通英语 要求：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
2024 年初中英语学业水平考试模拟卷(1)
英语参考答案
听力材料
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回 答问题。
1. W: You are late again, Edward.
M : Sorry, Mrs. Miller. There were traffic jams on my way to school this morning.
2. M : Emily, can you get me some cheese from the fridge I'm making pizza for lunch. W: Yes, of course.
3. W: Peter, your sweater looks so special!
M : Well, it was a birthday present from my mom. She made it by herself.
4. M : Helen, I hear you're going to study in England. Congratulations!
W: Thanks. It has been my dream since I was a kid.
5. M : Do you still ride to school every day, Molly
W: No, I don't. It is getting cold these days and I choose to take the bus to school.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第六段对话，回答第 6 、7 小题。
W: Can you help me prepare the things for tomorrow's mountain climbing M : Yes, with pleasure.
W: Is it going to rain tomorrow
M : The weatherman reported that there would be a warm sun tomorrow. 听第七段对话，回答第 8 、9 小题。
W: Matt. what do you think is the greatest invention in the world M : Hmm … that's a hard question.
N : Yeah. In my opinion, the Internet is the greatest. Think of all the things we do on it!
M : It has really changed the world.
W: I think so. And I just can't imagine what life would be like without it. 听第八段对话，回答第 10 、11 小题
W: Oh, Bob. Please don't put anything on this desk. M : What's the matter Is it dirty
W: No, the leg is broken.
M: Thanks for telling me that. When did you find that out
W: I found that out just now when I was cleaning the classroom. M : Well, let's see if we can repair it ourselves.
听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 M : Do you like cooking, Julia
W: Yes. I make breakfast for my family every day. And I'm interested in making
healthy food.
M : Healthy food
W: Yeah. I often read magazines about healthy food. Through them, I learn how to make healthy food. For example, a person only needs about 5g of salt each day, so I make food with just a little salt.
M : Wow! We just need about 5g of salt
W: Yes. Eating too much salt is harmful to our health. 听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 题。
M : Hey, Anna. Long time no see. How was your holiday in Chengdu
W: Not bad. The only problem is that I've put on three kilos. I'm worried about it. M : Really I guess you ate a lot of Sichuan food.
W: That's true. Did you do anything interesting, Tom
M : Yes. I joined a summer camp in Australia and stayed there for three days. W: Sounds great. What did you do there
M : We had a picnic in the wild and played some team games together. It was a wonderful experience for me.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。
Quan Hongchan is a member of the Chinese national diving team. She was born in 2007 in Zhejiang, Guangdong. She started to learn diving at the age of 7. Quan didn't take part in any international games before the Tokyo Olympics However, she did very well at the Tokyo Olympics. Her result f the game made everyone surprised, including herself. The girl said she would keep training hard in future. Her coach said Quan was talented and hard-working. He believes the girl will have a better future.
参考答案：
1-5 BACBC
6-10 CACAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABBCC 21-23 ABA
24-27 BCBA 28-31 BCCA 32-35 EADB 36-40 BACCB 41-45 ABABC
46. caused 47. it 48. what 49. weekly 50. up 51. answering 52.yourself
53. while 54. worries 55. the
56. In 1950.
57. He went back to China.
58. Selfless. / Great. ……(答案不唯一)
59. However, though he was ill, he continued to work.
60. 邓稼先设立了课程， 自己上课并且组织人们翻译、学习相关的外语材料。
作文参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer in the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.
With an out going and cheerful personality, I can get along well with others. And I am good at English, especially oral English. In addition, I am healthy and I can bear hardships and stand hard work. More importantly, my experience of being a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games won high praise from others. I would appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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