高中英语2024届高考考点讲解与练习（非谓语动词作定语+非谓语动词作状语+非谓语动词作宾语补足语），以下展示关于高中英语2024届高考考点讲解与练习（非谓语动词作定语+非谓语动词作状语+非谓语动词作宾语补足语）的相关内容节选，更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语语法考点讲解与练习一、非谓语动词作定语【知识要点】1、非谓语动词包括四种：-to do不定式，-ing分词，-ed分词和动名词。（重点为前三种）2、非谓语动词的词性及句法功能-to do不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；-ing分词相当于形容词和副词，可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；-ed分词相当于形容词和副词，可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；动名词相当于名词，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。3、前三种非谓语动词的形式与意义 -ing分词的基本意义为：主动或进行，变形有：进行式：doing被动式

2、：being done完成式：having done完成被动式：having been done-to do不定式的基本意义为：主动将来，变形有：进行式：to be doing被动式：to be done完成式：to have done完成被动式：to have been done-ed分词表示被动或完成。4、非谓语动词作定语由于三种非谓语动词都具有形容词的性质，所以它们都可以在句子中充当定语，并根据其在被修饰的名词中心词的前后位置，分为前置定语和后置定语两种。the falling leaves （-ing分词作前置定语，“正在下落的叶子”）the leaves falling in the

3、 sky （-ing分词短语作后置定语，“正在空中下落的叶子 ”）the coming/following day （-ing分词作前置定语，“第二天 ”）the day to come （-to do分词短语作后置定语，“第二天”）the fallen leaves （-ed分词作前置定语，“已经落地的叶子/落叶”）the house burnt to the ground （-ed分词短语作后置定语，“被烧成废墟的房子”）【练习】单句语法填空1.Looking at the _ (fall) leaves in the sky, he knows the fall is coming.2.

4、Seeing the _ (fall) leaves on the ground, he decided to do some sweeping first before sitting down to have a rest.3.It is said that the building _ (build) here next year will be completed within one year.4.It is said that the building _ (build) here now will be completed within one year.5.It is said

5、 that the building _ (build) here last year will be rebuilt soon.6.The gentleman _ (seat) next to Tom is his best friend.7.The gentleman _ (sit) next to Tom is his best friend.8.The room was in a mass, with those _ (break) furniture.9.The purely white snow looks like a beautiful blanket _ (cover) th

6、e land.10.The police have got enough evidence _ (prove) that he is guilty.11.Turn to the right and you will see a wide road _ (lead) up to the building.12.If you get the first place, you will win an all expenses _ (pay) journey.13.All the _ (question) people supported the governments latest policy.14.You should keep well the books _

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