2024年山西省太原三十七中中考英语三模试卷
五、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Hi, guys!
Hello, Jane!
___1___
My birthday party is next Saturday afternoon. ___2___
Of course, I can.
___3___ I’m going to the Children’s Center.
Well, Peter, why are you going there
___4___ I’m a volunteer.
You’re great! But it may take some time and energy.
That’s true. But it also teaches me to make use of time.
@Mary @Peter Maybe we can go there together.
___5___ Then you will have a special birthday!
OK. Let’s go!
A. What’s up
B. I’m sorry, Jane.
C. Can you come
D. You are welcome.
E. How’s it going
F That’s a good idea!
G. To help the kids with writing.
六、完形填空
请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi, Aunt Joan!
How are you Mom said you asked how I was doing, so let me tell you about my ___6___.
I decided on China because it’s a fast-developing country. Studying here could be ___7___ in finding a good job in trade or business. What’s more, Chinese culture is really interesting, so ___8___ to come here was the best choice!
China isn’t like I thought it might be. I thought it would be quite old and traditional, but in many ways, the cities are just as ___9___ as our home! There’s so much more food to try, too. Everywhere I go, I see restaurants and snack stalls—it seems to be a big part of their ___10___. However, hardly anyone speaks English in my area, so it can be a bit difficult at times. But ___11___ I get used to it. I usually get up early to enjoy a freshly-made breakfast on the street, and then I often visit a park nearby. The park ___12___ people playing traditional instruments, playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy (书法) on the ground.
My long-term plan is to take a degree in a local university. But it all depends on my money. So I plan to ___13___ by finding some part-time jobs first.
That’s all for now. I hope you guys can visit China some time.
Yours!
Mike
6.
A. life B. work C. habit
7.
A. useful B. fair C. lonely
8.
A. forgetting B. choosing C. refusing
9.
A. clean B. large C. modern
10.
A. knowledge B. competition C. culture
11.
A. finally B. exactly C. suddenly
12.
A. is good for B. is full of C. is covered with
13.
A. put out B. hand out C. work out
七、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
Do you believe languages have magic power Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America, I would talk with my friend who was also in the same school in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up.
When I was a kid, my mom couldn’t spend much time with me because of her job. To draw her attention, I began to learn German, a language she speaks well. Although at first I could only say “Ich liebe dich (I love you)”. After a few months, I could have conversations with my mom.
After a trip to Israel (以色列) in high school, I became fascinated with Jewish (犹太的) culture and started to teach myself Hebrew (希伯来语). During the first months, I couldn’t remember how to spell words. I couldn’t remember how to spell words, but then started to understand sentences quickly. Now I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community.
Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in some ways. As I learned French in university, I found many French words have the same meaning as English words. Though I only started learning French half a year ago, I have started reading books in French to better understand the language.
You see languages bring me closer to the world. I walk on the streets of Paris through French novels. I admire the Jewish spirit of challenging the impossible. I will do my best to pass on the Shanghai dialect to young people. Languages make people closely related to each other, which is exactly needed in this world.
14 The underlined word “dialect” probably means ________
A. 风俗 B. 方言 C. 经济
15. When the writer was a kid, ________.
A. her mother taught her to speak German in person
B. her mother was too busy to pay much attention to her
C. she practiced German with her mother for a few months
16. The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community by ________.
A. teaching herself Hebrew
B. going on a trip to Israel
C. knowing the Jewish spirit
17. If we ________, we can be good language learners more easily.
A. start to learn languages at an early age
B. learn many languages at the same time
C. get the connection between languages
18. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. what difficulties we could meet in language learning
B. how we can master so many languages in a short time
C. languages have the power to bring people together
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and was a great place where people could connect through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run (运营) a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good.
Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.” said Tim.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
19. What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore
A. No kids read in it.
B. It was closing.
C. It moved to another place.
20. Why did the writer miss the old bookstore
A. Because he had a good time working there.
B. Because the owner often read stories to him.
C. Because it brought him back to the good old days.
21. How was the bookstore different a few months later
A. The board helped people share ideas easily.
B The coffee shop brought people closer together.
C. The new look from the outside surprised people.
22. What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer
A. A way for the neighbors to sell food.
B. A chance for the kids to show their skills.
C. A place for the book lovers to read and share.
23. What does the writer want to remind us
A. E-books will take the place of paper books.
B. Reading always plays an important role in our life.
C. Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future.
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. ___24___
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. ___25___ Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. ___26___ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles (奇迹), and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. ___27___ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
___28___ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be surprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Critical (批判性的)thinking means learning and understanding important information and using that to form a decision or opinion of your own. It doesn’t always come naturally to us. But luckily, it’s something that can be trained.
We face so much information and so many different opinions every day that it’s really easy to get lost. Knowing which information matters is the first part of critical thinking, but it’s pretty useless if you don’t know what types of questions to ask next. After all, asking questions helps improve critical thinking. It’s important to always ask yourself why something is important and how it connects to things you already know. As you do that, your train your brain to think critically about more information as you get.
As with anything, if you want to get good at critical thinking, you need to practice it every day. One easy way to do this is to keep a diary. And try to write down your opinions every single day. Also (辩论)with friends is great practice.
Critical thinking doesn’t end. The more knowledge you get, the better you’ll become at it. That doesn’t mean that you should be always thinking about thinking, but it will be easy for your brain to form better arguments, and creative solutions to problems.
Critical thinking means learning and understanding important information and using that to form a decision or opinion of your own. It’s not something natural to us, but luckily we can ___29___ ourselves. We face so much information and so many different opinions every day that it’s really easy to get lost. So the ___30___ part of critical thinking is to learn which information matters. Then you should know what types of questions to ask next. Asking questions is ___31___ to improve critical thinking. In this way you can make your brain think critically about more information you get. Keeping a ___32___ to write down your opinions every single day and taking part in a healthy debate with friends are great practice. Critical thinking doesn’t end with more knowledge, your brain will ___33___form better arguments, focused ideas, and creative solutions to problems.
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Trees are everywhere around us. They provide us with many useful things.
Before trees become helpful, they change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us natural beauty, but it also cleans up dirt and fights flood. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years.
Trees grow in many different places, so they have developed special ways to help themselves live. ●In deserts, trees need to hold on to water. The tree saves water in its trunk. ●In the highlands, trees grow very close to protect them from the strong winds. ●In the rainforests trees grow up to fifty meters tall to get more sunlight.
Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
Enjoy every minute of our life and take care of the trees!
34. Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase.
____________________
35. How does a young tree warn animals not to go near it
____________________
36. When does the tree reach its largest size
____________________
37. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________
38. From the words in the box, about people, what can you think of
____________________
39. Do you like the period you are experiencing now Why
____________________
八、词语运用 A.
请根据所学语篇内容，填写正确的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置。
The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of high school students and their parents. When they started to see many pets ____40____ were left behind after their families moved away, they found their own ways to help out.
Today, there ____41____ about 70 cats, 50 dogs and 3 rabbits. They take care ____42____ the animals in the shelter and help the animals to find new owners. It is hard work, but the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it.
Now, they have already helped nearly 200 ____43____ to find homes. So if you find a pet that is lost, call the young people at the Small Friends Pet Shelter! And ____44____ you want to help out, go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most.
请根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在相应位置。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I buy soft value become different he cut thing close express important
I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, video clips and sometimes I share ____45____ feelings. Sharing is a way of creating precious memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others.
One time, I ____46____ a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much ____47____ to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a ____48____ experience I will never forget.
Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said ____49____, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, but this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ____50____ to the people around me.
Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share ____51____ with me, and I’m thankful for their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel, I shared my thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences ____52____ a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him.
As Francis Bacon once said,“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, it ____53____ to half.” In my eyes, sharing is a way ____54____ myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives.
九、书面表达
55. “研学旅行 (study tour)”就是综合实践活动。请根据以下图片提示，结合自己的经历，谈谈“研学旅行”的收获和感受。
要求: 1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年山西省太原三十七中中考英语三模试卷
五、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Hi, guys!
Hello, Jane!
___1___
My birthday party is next Saturday afternoon. ___2___
Of course, I can.
___3___ I’m going to the Children’s Center.
Well, Peter, why are you going there
___4___ I’m a volunteer.
You’re great! But it may take some time and energy.
That’s true. But it also teaches me to make use of time.
@Mary @Peter Maybe we can go there together.
___5___ Then you will have a special birthday!
OK. Let’s go!
A. What’s up
B. I’m sorry, Jane.
C. Can you come
D. You are welcome.
E. How’s it going
F. That’s a good idea!
G. To help the kids with writing.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友的群聊记录，对话主要谈论Jane邀请大家参加生日聚会，以及最后决定一起去儿童中心的事情。
【1题详解】
根据“Hi, guys!”和“Hello, Jane!”可知，此处为朋友间的问候语。选项A“你好吗；最近怎么样”符合情景。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“My birthday party is next Saturday afternoon...Of course, I can.”可知，此处Jane提出了生日聚会的邀请。选项C“你们能来吗”符合情景。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“...I’m going to the Children’s Center.”可知，Peter拒绝了聚会邀请。选项B“对不起，Jane”符合情景。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“why are you going there ”可知，此处回答去儿童中心的原因。选项G“去帮助孩子们写作”符合情景。故选G。
【5题详解】
根据“Maybe we can go there together...Then you will have a special birthday!”可知，此处Peter同意了Jane的提议。选项F“这是一个好主意”符合情景。故选F。
六、完形填空
请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi, Aunt Joan!
How are you Mom said you asked how I was doing, so let me tell you about my ___6___.
I decided on China because it’s a fast-developing country. Studying here could be ___7___ in finding a good job in trade or business. What’s more, Chinese culture is really interesting, so ___8___ to come here was the best choice!
China isn’t like I thought it might be. I thought it would be quite old and traditional, but in many ways, the cities are just as ___9___ as our home! There’s so much more food to try, too. Everywhere I go, I see restaurants and snack stalls—it seems to be a big part of their ___10___. However, hardly anyone speaks English in my area, so it can be a bit difficult at times. But ___11___ I get used to it. I usually get up early to enjoy a freshly-made breakfast on the street, and then I often visit a park nearby. The park ___12___ people playing traditional instruments, playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy (书法) on the ground.
My long-term plan is to take a degree in a local university. But it all depends on my money. So I plan to ___13___ by finding some part-time jobs first.
That’s all for now. I hope you guys can visit China some time.
Yours!
Mike
6.
A. life B. work C. habit
7.
A. useful B. fair C. lonely
8.
A. forgetting B. choosing C. refusing
9.
A. clean B. large C. modern
10.
A. knowledge B. competition C. culture
11.
A. finally B. exactly C. suddenly
12.
A. is good for B. is full of C. is covered with
13.
A. put out B. hand out C. work out
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕Mike在中国的学习和生活经历展开，展现了他对中国文化的兴趣和适应过程，以及他为了实现自己的目标所做的努力。
【6题详解】
句意：妈妈说你问我过得怎么样，所以让我告诉你我的生活。
life生活；work工作；habit习惯。根据下文“I decided on China because it’s a fast-developing country.”可知是要讲述作者自己的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：在这里学习可以帮助你在贸易或商业方面找到一份好工作。
useful有用的；fair公平的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“finding a good job in trade or business”可知学习是有用的，能帮助找到工作。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：更重要的是，中国文化真的很有趣，所以选择来这里是最好的选择!
forgetting忘记；choosing选择；refusing拒绝。根据下文“come here was the best choice”可知此处是在说“选择”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我原以为它会非常古老和传统，但在许多方面，这些城市和我们的家一样现代!
clean干净的；large大的；modern现代的。根据“I thought it would be quite old and traditional, but in many ways”可知接下来要说与传统相反的方面。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：无论我走到哪里，我都能看到餐馆和小吃摊——这似乎是他们文化的重要组成部分。
knowledge知识；competition竞争；culture文化。根据下文“Everywhere I go, I see restaurants and snack stalls”可知这是一种文化，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但最后我还是习惯了。
finally最后；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据“I get used to it”可知最后是习惯了这里的生活。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：公园里到处都是演奏传统乐器、下棋、甚至在地上写书法的人。
is good for对……有好处；is full of充满……；is covered with被……覆盖。根据“people playing traditional instruments, playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy (书法) on the ground”可知公园到处都是人，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我计划通过兼职来解决。
put out扑灭；hand out分发；work out得到（解决方法）。根据“My long-term plan is to take a degree in a local university. But it all depends on my money. ”和“by finding some part-time jobs first”可知此处找兼职是为了赚钱上学。故选C。
七、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
Do you believe languages have magic power Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America, I would talk with my friend who was also in the same school in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up.
When I was a kid, my mom couldn’t spend much time with me because of her job. To draw her attention, I began to learn German, a language she speaks well. Although at first I could only say “Ich liebe dich (I love you)”. After a few months, I could have conversations with my mom.
After a trip to Israel (以色列) in high school, I became fascinated with Jewish (犹太的) culture and started to teach myself Hebrew (希伯来语). During the first months, I couldn’t remember how to spell words. I couldn’t remember how to spell words, but then started to understand sentences quickly. Now I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community.
Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in some ways. As I learned French in university, I found many French words have the same meaning as English words. Though I only started learning French half a year ago, I have started reading books in French to better understand the language.
You see languages bring me closer to the world. I walk on the streets of Paris through French novels. I admire the Jewish spirit of challenging the impossible. I will do my best to pass on the Shanghai dialect to young people. Languages make people closely related to each other, which is exactly needed in this world.
14. The underlined word “dialect” probably means ________
A. 风俗 B. 方言 C. 经济
15. When the writer was a kid, ________.
A. her mother taught her to speak German in person
B. her mother was too busy to pay much attention to her
C. she practiced German with her mother for a few months
16. The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community by ________.
A. teaching herself Hebrew
B. going on a trip to Israel
C. knowing the Jewish spirit
17. If we ________, we can be good language learners more easily.
A. start to learn languages at an early age
B. learn many languages at the same time
C. get the connection between languages
18. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. what difficulties we could meet in language learning
B. how we can master so many languages in a short time
C. languages have the power to bring people together
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性，语言让人们更接近这个世界，使人们紧密联系在一起，这正是这个世界所需要的。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“I would talk with my friend who was also in the same school in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up.”可推知，此处“dialect”的意思是“方言”，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a kid, my mom couldn’t spend much time with me because of her job.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她母亲太忙了，无暇顾及作者。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I became fascinated with Jewish (犹太的) culture and started to teach myself Hebrew (希伯来语).”和“ Now I have a friend in Shanghai’s Jewish community.”可知，作者自学希伯来语，在上海的犹太社区里结交了朋友。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in some ways.”和“ I have started reading books in French to better understand the language.”可知，了解语言之间的联系可以使我们更容易地成为好的语言学习者。故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You see languages bring me closer to the world.”及全文可知，作者通过自己学习语言的经历告诉我们语言的重要性，语言让人们更接近这个世界，使人们紧密联系在一起。选项C“语言有使人们团结在一起的力量”符合主题，故选C。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and was a great place where people could connect through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run (运营) a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good.
Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.” said Tim.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
19. What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore
A. No kids read in it.
B. It was closing.
C. It moved to another place.
20. Why did the writer miss the old bookstore
A. Because he had a good time working there.
B. Because the owner often read stories to him.
C. Because it brought him back to the good old days.
21. How was the bookstore different a few months later
A. The board helped people share ideas easily.
B. The coffee shop brought people closer together.
C. The new look from the outside surprised people.
22. What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer
A. A way for the neighbors to sell food.
B. A chance for the kids to show their skills.
C. A place for the book lovers to read and share.
23. What does the writer want to remind us
A. E-books will take the place of paper books.
B. Reading always plays an important role in our life.
C. Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，听到书店要关闭了而感到难过，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good.”“Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在 一起分享想法和经验地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后后一段“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，作者想提醒我们阅读在生活中总是扮演着重要的角色，故选B。
Recently teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. ___24___
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. ___25___ Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. ___26___ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles (奇迹), and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. ___27___ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
___28___ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be surprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. F 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福不是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么解决它们，而不是让它们消失。
【24题详解】
根据前文“Few people could understand my feelings.”可知，此处是作者在表达很少有人能理解自己的感受，选项A“我的父母也不能”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据下文“Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it ”可知，此处是指要追求幸福，选项C“幸福无疑是生活的目标”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据前文“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence.”可知，此处是指这些年来人们为幸福和高度个人自信而疯狂，结合下文“In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.”可知，当我们不再关注幸福时，我们可能会更快乐，所以此空应是在讲述为幸福和高度的个人自信而疯狂的后果，选项D“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不太满意”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据下文“At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.”可知，此空应是在介绍如何处理悲伤的情绪，选项F“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉是生活的一部分”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据下文“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此空是在对妈妈的观点表示认同，选项E“幸福在我们最不经意的时候到来”符合语境。故选E。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Critical (批判性的)thinking means learning and understanding important information and using that to form a decision or opinion of your own. It doesn’t always come naturally to us. But luckily, it’s something that can be trained.
We face so much information and so many different opinions every day that it’s really easy to get lost. Knowing which information matters is the first part of critical thinking, but it’s pretty useless if you don’t know what types of questions to ask next. After all, asking questions helps improve critical thinking. It’s important to always ask yourself why something is important and how it connects to things you already know. As you do that, your train your brain to think critically about more information as you get.
As with anything, if you want to get good at critical thinking, you need to practice it every day. One easy way to do this is to keep a diary. And try to write down your opinions every single day. Also (辩论)with friends is great practice.
Critical thinking doesn’t end. The more knowledge you get, the better you’ll become at it. That doesn’t mean that you should be always thinking about thinking, but it will be easy for your brain to form better arguments, and creative solutions to problems.
Critical thinking means learning and understanding important information and using that to form a decision or opinion of your own. It’s not something natural to us but luckily we can ___29___ ourselves. We face so much information and so many different opinions every day that it’s really easy to get lost. So the ___30___ part of critical thinking is to learn which information matters. Then you should know what types of questions to ask next. Asking questions is ___31___ to improve critical thinking. In this way, you can make your brain think critically about more information you get. Keeping a ___32___ to write down your opinions every single day and taking part in a healthy debate with friends are great practice. Critical thinking doesn’t end with more knowledge, your brain will ___33___form better arguments, focused ideas, and creative solutions to problems.
【答案】29. train
30. first 31. helpful
32. diary 33. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了批判性思维对于学习和理解的重要性以及如何训练这种思维方式。
【29题详解】
根据第一段句子“But luckily, it’s something that can be trained.”可知，幸运的是，我们可以训练自己。will接动词原形，故填train.
【30题详解】
根据第二段句子“Knowing which information matters is the first part of critical thinking”可知，批判性思维的第一部分是了解哪些信息是重要的，前有定冠词“the”故用序数词“第一”，故填first.
【31题详解】
根据第二段句子“asking questions helps improve critical thinking”可知，问问题有助于提高批判性思维。be helpful to“对……有帮助”。故填helpful.
【32题详解】
根据第三段句子“One easy way to do this is to keep a diary. And try to write down your opinions every single day.”可知，每天记日记并写下自己的观点，以及和朋友们进行健康的辩论是很好的练习。keep a diary“写日记”，故填diary.
【33题详解】
根据最后一段句子“but it will be easy for your brain to form better arguments, focused ideas, and creative solutions to problems.”可知，批判性思维不会随着更多的知识而结束，你的大脑很容易就能形成更好的论点、集中的想法和创造性的问题解决方案。此处应是副词easily修饰动词“form”，故填easily.
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Trees are everywhere around us. They provide us with many useful things.
Before trees become helpful, they change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us natural beauty, but it also cleans up dirt and fights flood. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years.
Trees grow in many different places, so they have developed special ways to help themselves live. ●In deserts, trees need to hold on to water. The tree saves water in its trunk. ●In the highlands, trees grow very close to protect them from the strong winds. ●In the rainforests, trees grow up to fifty meters tall to get more sunlight.
Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
Enjoy every minute of our life and take care of the trees!
34. Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase.
____________________
35. How does a young tree warn animals not to go near it
____________________
36. When does the tree reach its largest size
____________________
37. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________
38. From the words in the box, about people, what can you think of
____________________
39. Do you like the period you are experiencing now Why
____________________
【答案】34. take in；make/produce
35. By growing thorns.
36. When it is 20 to 25 years old./When it becomes a real adult.
37. 树开始逐渐变得越来越老，甚至死去。
38. People also have their ways to get used to the environment./People can grow and live in many different places./People have developed special ways to help themselves live.
39. Yes, I do. Because I swim in the ocean of knowledge every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了树的成长历程告诉我们要享受生命中的每一刻并爱护好树木。
【34题详解】
根据图片及常识可知，树能吸收二氧化碳并制造氧气，take in“吸收”；make/produce“制造”。故填take in；make/produce。
【35题详解】
根据“For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near.”可知，许多树会通过长刺来警告动物不要靠近。故填By growing thorns.
【36题详解】
根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size.”可知，当这棵树长到20到25岁，也就是真正成年时，这棵树就长到了最大的尺寸。故填When it is 20 to 25 years old./When it becomes a real adult.
【37题详解】
Gradually“逐渐地”；trees“树”；begin to“开始”；grow older and older“变得越来越老”；even“甚至”；die“死去”。故填：树开始逐渐变得越来越老，甚至死去。
【38题详解】
根据“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.”及“Trees grow in many different places, so they have developed special ways to help themselves live.”可知，我们人的生活经历和树的生活经历相似，我们也有适应环境的方式，能够生长和住在许多不同的地方，并发展出特殊的方式来帮助自己生活。故填People also have their ways to get used to the environment./People can grow and live in many different places./People have developed special ways to help themselves live.
【39题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I swim in the ocean of knowledge every day.
八、词语运用 A.
请根据所学语篇内容，填写正确的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置。
The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of high school students and their parents. When they started to see many pets ____40____ were left behind after their families moved away, they found their own ways to help out.
Today, there ____41____ about 70 cats, 50 dogs and 3 rabbits. They take care ____42____ the animals in the shelter and help the animals to find new owners. It is hard work, but the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it.
Now, they have already helped nearly 200 ____43____ to find homes. So if you find a pet that is lost, call the young people at the Small Friends Pet Shelter! And ____44____ you want to help out, go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most.
【答案】40. that##which
41. are 42. of
43. animals
44. if
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一群高中生和他们的父母所创立的小朋友宠物收容所。
【40题详解】
句意：当他们开始看到许多家庭搬走后留下的宠物时，他们找到了自己帮助这些宠物的方式。根据“see many pets...were left behind after their families moved away”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词pets为物，故定语从句的引导词是that/which。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
句意：今天，有大约70只猫，50条狗和3只兔子。根据“Today, there...about 70 cats”可知，此处为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，be动词根据就近原则。故填are。
【42题详解】
句意：他们照顾收容所里的动物，并帮助动物找到新的主人。根据“take care...the animals”可知，此处为take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。
【43题详解】
句意：现，他们已经帮助差不多200个动物找到了家。根据“So if you find a pet that is lost, call the young people at the Small Friends Pet Shelter!”可知，此处表示帮助差不多200个动物，animal“动物”，此处应用其复数形式。故填animals。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你想帮忙，就去奉献你的时间和爱吧。根据“...you want to help out, go and volunteer your time and love.”可知，此处表示如果你想帮忙，就去奉献你的时间和爱，应为条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
请根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在相应位置。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I buy soft value become different he cut thing close express important
I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, video clips and sometimes I share ____45____ feelings. Sharing is a way of creating precious memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others.
One time, I ____46____ a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much ____47____ to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a ____48____ experience I will never forget.
Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said ____49____, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, but this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ____50____ to the people around me.
Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share ____51____ with me, and I’m thankful for their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel, I shared my thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences ____52____ a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him.
As Francis Bacon once said,“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, it ____53____ to half.” In my eyes, sharing is a way ____54____ myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives.
【答案】45. my 46. bought
47. closer 48. valuable
49. softly 50. difference
51. things 52. has become
53. is cut 54. to express
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友家人分享事物，作者通过分享与他人建立珍贵的回忆和加强联系。
【45题详解】
句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时我也分享我的感受。根据“I share... feelings.”及备选词可知，空处是指分享我的感受，备选词“I”与空处相关，I为主格，空处需形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词feelings。故填my。
【46题详解】
句意：有一次，当我和我最好的朋友都饿的时候，放学后我们买了一份大披萨。根据“...a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry.”及备选词可知，空处指买了一份大披萨，备选词“buy买”符合句意，根据从句中were一词可知，主句时态也应为一般过去时，谓语动词buy需用过去式bought。故填bought。
【47题详解】
句意：我们多了欢笑，感到彼此关系更密切了。根据“We laughed a lot...”及备选词可知，我们多了欢笑，所以感到关系更密切。备选词“close”符合句意，much修饰比较级，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。
【48题详解】
句意：它是一个我将从不会忘记的有价值的经历。根据“...I will never forget.”及备选词可知， 我从不会忘记它，说明它是有价值的。故备选词“value价值”符合句意，空处需形容词valuable“有价值的”，修饰名词experience。故填valuable。
【49题详解】
句意：她在我的手机上看了它，然后轻柔地说：“谢谢你，罗杰。但这个视频真得让我开心了一天。根据“Thank you, Roger.”及备选词可知，她在手机看到这个视频后，对罗杰说了感谢的话，说明她是轻柔地说。备选词“soft轻柔的”符合句意，said为动词，需副词修饰，softly为副词。故填softly。
【50题详解】
句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行动会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化。根据“I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big...to the people around me.”及备选词可知，空处指带来大的变化。备选词“different不同的”符合句意。a big后跟名词单数，different对应的名词单数为difference“不同”。故填difference。
【51题详解】
句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我很感激他们的好意。根据“I’m thankful for their kindness.”及备选词可知，空处应是有时人们和我分享东西，备选词“thing东西”，需用复数形式things。故填things。
【52题详解】
句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式。根据空前主语“sharing my reading experiences”及备选词可知，空处指分享阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式，备选词“become”符合句意，再根据Since then可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，主语为单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
【53题详解】
句意：正如弗兰西斯·培根曾经说过的：“当快乐与朋友分享时，快乐会加倍；当悲伤与朋友分享时，快乐会减半”。根据“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, it...to half”及备选词可知，空处指“减掉”。备选词“cut”符合句意。主语it与动词cut是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be done，主语是it，助动词用is，cut的过去分词是cut。故填is cut。
【54题详解】
句意：在我看来，分享是表达自我的一种方式。根据“In my eyes, sharing is a way...myself.”及备选词可知，分享是表达自我的一种方式，备选词“express表达”符合句意，分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to express。
九、书面表达
55. “研学旅行 (study tour)”就是综合实践活动。请根据以下图片提示，结合自己的经历，谈谈“研学旅行”的收获和感受。
要求: 1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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【答案】One possible version:
Without doubt, the study tour plays an important part in our school life. It makes our life meaningful and helps us be knowledgeable. I’d like to share one of the most impressive experiences.
Last term, I took part in a study tour with my classmates. We visited the history museum. The guide led us to different halls to learn about the history of CPC. Seeing the pictures of different wars, we were deeply moved. When we watched the videos about how the soldiers fought against the enemies and achieved success, we were so shocked by their strong will that we couldn’t control the tears. All of us showed our respect to our ancestors because of the peaceful life they fought for. At the end of the trip, we took a special photo.
As teenagers, we should try to learn in various ways. Only in this way can we improve in different ways.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，根据导图内容，介绍自己曾经的一次研学旅行经历。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时。写作时可分为三段式，首先开篇点题，介绍研学是学校生活中很重要的一部分，进而点出分享自己的一次研学经历；其次是具体介绍这段研学经历；最后是表达感受。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。

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