绝密★启用前
二○二四年初中毕业与升学考试
第一次调研考试英语试题
第I卷 (选择题, 共 85 分)
一、听力(共20题, 每小题1分, 计 20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题
1. Where are the two speakers now
2. Which gesture(手势) may Ms. Taylor use
3. What's the weather like today
4. What does Peter think people would need on Mars
5. Whose birthday is coming
A. Simon's. B. Kate's. C. Jane's.
6. How long will the boy practise for the drama show every week
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours.
7. What animals are they talking about
A. Zebras. B. Squirrels. C. Dolphins.
8. How far is it to the tourist center
A. Thirty minutes'walk. B. Half an hour's ride. C. Ten minutes'drive.
9. What is Kitty going to do for her mum
A. To buy nice roses. B. To cut out paper. C. To make paper roses.
10. Why does Mary admire Yuan Longping the most
A. Because of his great courage. B. Because of his strong mind.
C. Because of his valuable contribution.
第二部分听对话和短文答题听一段对话，回答第11—12 小题。
11. What do they plan to do tomorrow
A. Visit a zoo. B. Make a report on pandas. C. Do a survey on zookeepers.
12. What will they do with the panda Huahua
A. Do sports together. B. Take photos. C. Feed food.
听第一篇短文，回答第13——15小题。
A Notice
A special activity will be held in our school hall this 13 afternoon.
From 3 p. m. to 4 p. m. a fireman will give a talk on how to 14 when a fire happens.
The fireman will show how to put out a fire correctly 15 .
13. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday
14. A. remain calm B. keep safe C. stay fit
15. A. on the playground B. in the building C. outside the hall
听第二篇短文，回答第16——20 小题。
16. When did Jack start writing stories
A. At4. B. At8. C. At 12.
17. Who encouraged Jack to enter the writing competition
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
18. Where does Jack write these days
A. In the library. B. In his study. C. In his company.
19. How does Jack keep his ideas for stories
A. By having notes on his phone. B. By recording details on the computer.
C. By writing down what he sees on the notebook.
20. Who would most probably be interested in this talk
A. New parents who want to teach their children Chinese.
B. College students who would like to find good jobs.
C. Young people who are ready to improve their writing skills.
二、补全对话(共5题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(John and Sally are chatting online about Harbin.)
(
A. No problem.
B.
That sounds nice.
C. It's very cold there in winter.
D. I'd like to go there with my parents next year.
E. I travelled there with my parents during
the winter holiday.
)John: Have you been to Harbin, Sally
Sally: No,I haven't. 21 It's said that the lowest temperature can be -40℃.
John: That's true. 22 It was really cold outside,but there's a heating system inside almost every building, so it's comfortable to stay inside.
Sally: 23 What did you do there
John: We went to the Harbin International Ice and Snow. Sculpture Festival. It was interesting to see so many beautiful things made of ice.
Sally: That must be fun! 24 How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Harbin
John: About two hours. My parents and I all think it comfortable to travel by plane.
Sally: I agree. It's much faster to go by plane. I'll ask you more about Harbin later.
John: 25
三、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分)
Huan Gong was the king of the state of Qi in the Spring and AutumnPeriod. He wanted to enlist(招募) 26 men from different places. To show his sincerity, he had a bright torch(火炬) lit in front of his 27 day and night. The torch had been burning for one whole year, and yet 28 came.
One day,a 29 from the eastern suburb wished to meet Huan Gong,saying that he had the ability to recite(背诵) the multiplication table(乘法表).
When Huan Gong heard of this, he thought it was 30 . And he sent an officer to tell the farmer,“ 31 could you hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table ”
The farmer 32 ,“I hear that the torch before the palace has been burning for one year,but there wasn't
anybody coming. This is because His Majesty is a king of great talent. All the talented men near and 33 couldn't be certain whether His Majesty would think highly of them. 34 they dared(敢) not come to see him. My ability of reciting the multiplication table is truly of 35 importance. However, if His Majesty could receive me 36 , then he need not worry that those with real ability and learning would not come.”
He then continued,“Mount Tai is huge because it 37 refuses any single small stone;the sea is deep because it 38 every small stream together. The Book of Song says,‘The wise kings of ancient times often went to farmers who cut firewood and grass to 39 their advice. Only in this way can you pool the wisdom of the people.’”
Hearing this, Huan Gong nodded repeatedly, and treated him 40 respect. As expected,within one month, many talented men from all places came one after another to see Huan Gong.
26. A. kind B. rich C. lucky D. able
27. A. garden B. palace C. square D. castle
28. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
29. A. farmer B. worker C. learner D. officer
30. A. wise B. funny C. attractive D. popular
31. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
32. A. doubted B. asked C. replied D. ordered
33. A. far B. long C. soon D. often
34. A. As B. So C. Or D. But
35. A. much B. little C. few D. many
36. A. rudely B. peacefully C. politely D. angrily
37. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never
38. A. gathers B. breaks C. divides D. covers
39. A. look for B. ask for C. pay for D. wait for
40. A. from B. about C. with D. except
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
In this experiment(实验), you will see whether salt has any effect on the way waterfreezes(冷冻).
41. How many kinds of things are needed to do the experiment
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
42. What are the differences among the three cups
A. Cup 1 has the most water at first.
B. The ice in Cup 3 is softer than that in Cup 2.
C. There are different spoons of salt in each cup.
D. The cups are put into the fridge at different time.
43. What does this experiment show
A. Salty water is easy to freeze. B. Salt can be used to make ice.
C. Salt can help stop water freezing. D. Salt makes no difference to the ice.
B
We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies'round faces……All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’bodies——heroes, good people——are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face,always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters' personalities.Carl is stubborn(固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don't they That's because the shape represents fear,distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable(稳固的) and don't easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
44. How does the writer explain the relationship between squares and characters'personalities
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising a question. D. By giving an example.
45. Which picture does the underlined word”triangle”refer to
46. Which of the following is the structure of the article (①=Para 1,②=Para 2……)
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don't know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow(grassland) on theseafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert(专家), trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags(卫星跟踪器) on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They gathered hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected— in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers(潜水员) and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding.They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
47. Why is seagrass difficult to find under the water
A. Seagrass is too small to be seen. B. It grows in very deep dark areas.
C. It's difficult to reach the bottom of the sea. D. Tiger sharks almost eat it all up.
48. What is Para 3 mainly about
A. The reason for the research. B. The method to do the research.
C. The discovery of the research. D. The scientists of the research.
49. How will scientists work out mysteries about seagrass
A. By hiring more divers and boats. B. By using better cameras.
C. By having discussions with seagrass experts. D. By working with animals.
50. The article is written to .
A. show a special project on global warming B. express the features of sea animals
C. share a new way of doing undersea research D. tell the importance of seagrass
D
Charlotte and Wilbur were alone. Wilbur lay resting after the excitement. His medal still hung from his neck.
“Charlotte,”said Wilbur after a while,“why are you so quiet ”
“I like to sit still,”she said.“I've always been rather quiet.”
“Yes, but you seem special today. Do you feel all right ”
“A little tired, perhaps. But I feel peaceful. You will live and be safe, Wilbur. You mean a great deal to Zuckerman, and he will never harm you. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. You will enjoy the beauty of the frozen world. Winter will pass, and the ice will melt in the pond. The sparrow will return and sing, the frogs will awake, the warm wind will blow again.All these sights and sounds and smells will be vours to enjoy, Wilbur——this lovely world.”
Charlotte stopped. A moment later tears came to Wilbur's eyes.“Charlotte,”he asked.“Why did you do all this for me When I first met you, I thought you werecrueland cold-blooded.”
“You have been my friend. I wove my webs(织网) for you because I liked you.After all, what's a life, anyway A spider's life is just something of a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies(苍蝇). By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make
my life meaningful.”
“Oh, Charlotte,”said Wilbur.“The fair is over. We're all going home today. Won't it be wonderful ”For a moment Charlotte said nothing. Then she spoke in a voice so low that Wilbur could hardly hear the words,“In a day or two I’ll be dead. I am not strong enough to climb down.I doubt if I have enough silk to lower me to the ground.”
Hearing this, Wilbur was very sorry and sad.“Charlotte,”he cried.“My true friend!”
“Be quiet, Wilbur, please,”said Charlotte.
“But I can't stand it,”shouted Wilbur.“I won't leave you here alone to die. If you're going to stay here, I shall stay, too.”
“Don't be ridiculous(荒唐的),”said Charlotte.“You can't stay here.”
Wilbur was afraid. He raced round and round the pen(猪圈). Suddenly he thought of the five hundred little spiders that would hatch(孵化) in the spring. If Charlotte herself was unable to go home to the barn, at least he must take her children along.
51. From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a .
A. pig B. spider C. fly D. farmer
52. What does Charlotte mean by saying the underlined sentence
A. She will have no chance to enjoy the lovely world.
B. She will give these sights, sounds and smells to Wilbur.
C. She hopes Wilbur can live happily in the beauty of nature.
D. She wants Wilbur to share all these sights with her later.
53. Which word is close to the underlined word“cruel”in the passage
A. kind B. shy C. awful D. nervous
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Wilbur stayed with Charlotte until spring came.
B. Charlotte used to be very active in doing things.
C. Wilbur kept racing around after winning the medal.
D. Charlotte made her life meaningful by helping Wilbur.
55. What may be the best title of the passage
A. A true friend B. An exciting fair
C. The hope of Charlotte D. The last day of Charlotte
(二) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman, has published his second poetry collection I Love this World Clumsily.
56 He worked as a builder, a rubbish collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province.
Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many subjects,including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his deep love for literature and reading. 57
In the 1980s, Wang followed a construction team to work in Shenyang,the capital city of northeast China's Liaoning Province. One day he found a roadside bookstall. 58 He picked up a book and began reading, and it became his habit every night.
59 Some local people introduced him to several online poetry forums(论坛), and the“poems of a deliveryman”slowly became known to like-minded people.“On these online forums,I learned some poetry writing skills. I also posted my poems,”Wang said.
After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang said that delivering food allows him to talk with more people and experience more things.60 It has inspired(激励) him greatly.
People love Wang's poems because they are so closely related to everyday life, and describe the joy and pain of common people. Wang also shares optimism and sincerity in his poems.
A. He could read for free there.
B. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman.
C. Wang said that literature saved him.
D. He published his first poetry collection.
E. Later Wang tried to write poems online.
F. Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.
试卷Ⅱ(非选择题，共55分)
五、词汇运用(共计 25 分)
(一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计 15分)
rapid until which spread next to
pleasure they taste sure make a difference
“I really want to be a volunteer. But I'm only a middle school student now. I'm 61 of what to do next.”
Well, you don't need to wait 62 you're an adult to take part in community service.You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to 63 to your neighborhood. You also can enjoy spending time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 64 .
Do you play an instrument or love to draw 65 your love of art by giving lessons to younger children or offer to give free concerts at a senior center. You can never imagine how happy you will be after that.
Do you live 66 a public park You can volunteer to plant or clean up the park. You'll bring 67 to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 68 . Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some 69 food.
Does your school encourage a buddy system You can set up buddy systems 70connect older children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books.Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
(二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计 10分)
The Chang'e-6 will be launched(发射) this year. And it will c 71samples(样本) from the far side of the moon. This is a b 72 challenge for scientists and Chang’e-6. And they will be sure to become the p 73 ofChinese people.
On December 17,2020, Chang’e 5 r 74 to Earth with 1,731 grams of lunar samples. The scientists discovered the new mineral w 75 they were studying the samples. And the new mineral was n 76 “Changesite-( Y )”. Changesite-(Y) is the sixth new mineral discovered on the moon by h 77 . China has become the t 78country in the world to find new minerals on the moon after the United States and the Soviet Union.This is a great a 79 China has made in the field of space science. And it is also a successful cooperation b 80 nuclear(原子能的) and aerospace fields.
According to a white paper, China will continue its lunar exploration with the futureChang'e-7 and Chang'e-8 missions.
六、读写综合 (共计30分)
(一) 阅读并回答问题。(共5 小题，每小题2分，计 10分)
Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests,but vocabulary(词汇) is the most common one. Maybe we can make it if we can get some new ways to memorize new words. One way you can have a try is“structured reviewing”.
Structured reviewing means continuous(持续的) reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it. We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don't review it in time.
Chart of Steps of“Structured Reviewing”
Memorize five sentences with new words→ 82 →Review them once a day for 5days→ Review them once a week→Review them once a month
Learn five new words every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new word in each sentence. On the first day in the early morning, we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can memorize them.
Moreover, we need to review them six times a day, including after the first lesson, after lunch at the school and after dinner.
On the second day in the early morning, we get over the first day's sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before.
For each day's sentences, after we have reviewed them for five continued days, we just need to review them once a week. Then once a month.
Through this method, we store them in our long-term memory and will never forget them.
Result of using this method
I used to hate new English words. I became even angry when I lost points because of the words. But there was no use——new words couldn't be avoided. So, I. changed my ways of memorizing the words. Now I review them in time. It seems to work well.---Frank
Many of us usually learn words separately and silently from the word list in our textbook,so we often write sentences with mistakes. We should make up our own sentences with new words and read them aloud. In this way, we can remember the new words better.
根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)
81. What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests
82. What is the second step of“structured reviewing”in the Chart
83. How does Frank remember the new words now
84. Why do many students write wrong sentences
85. What is this article mainly about
(二) 书面表达(计20分)
86. 学校校报正在组织题为“School life”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文参赛。
School life in the past three years School life in the coming three years
What activities have you taken part in What are your friends and teachers like … What's your plan for your new school life What club(s) will you join ●…
注意：1.补全文章标题； 2.文章必须包含你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.不出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
School life ▲
How times flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. I would like to say something about ▲
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1-5 ABACB 6-10 ACACC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCBAC
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
21-25 CEBDA
三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
26-30 DBAAB 31-35 DCABB 36-40 CDABC
四、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，计40分）
41-43 DCC 44-46 DAA 47-50 BBDC 51-55 BACDD 56-60 FCAEB
五、词汇运用 (共计25分)
（一）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
61. unsure 62. until 63. make a difference 64. rapidly 65. Spread
66. next to 67. pleasure 68. them 69. tasty 70. which
（二）首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
71. collect 72. big 73. pride 74. returned 75. when/while
76. named 77. humans 78. third 79. achievement 80. between
六、读写综合 (共计30分)
（一）阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
81. Vocabulary.
82. Review them six times a day.
83. He reviews them in time./By reviewing them in time./ ...
84. They learn words separately and silently.
85. Structured reviewing. / How to remember new words. / ... (言之有理即可）
（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）
One possible version：
School life in the past three years
How time flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. I would like to say something about my school life in the past three years.
I love reading and I’m in the school reading club. I still remember the day I joined the club. When I saw some students talking about my favourite book on the grass, I was deeply attracted and decided to join them at once. The reading club has opened up a new world to me.
I am also lucky to have many friends whom I can share happiness and sadness with. They always encourage me to keep trying when I’m down. They also tell me how to love and how to study better.
I enjoy my wonderful and meaningful school life here!
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：（20-16分）能写明全部要点并有依据地进行发挥；语言基本无误或有个别拼写错误；行文十分流畅，表达非常清楚。
第四档：（15-13分）能写明所有要点；但是发挥较少，语言有少许错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第三档：（12-9分）能基本写明所给要点；意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：（8-5分）能写明少数要点；语言错误多；意思不连贯，影响表达。
第一档：（4-0分）只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。抄写试题中的阅读文章等，
或者空白未作答0分。
听力材料
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. W: What would you like to order, sir
M: Let me have a look at the menu first. Em, some fish and potatoes, please.
2. W: Amazing! Jack, you did a good job!
M: Thank you, Ms Taylor.
3. W: What beautiful sunshine! I’m so glad to see the bright sun again!
M: Me, too. But the radio says it’ll be windy and cloudy tomorrow.
4. W: What would it be like to live on Mars, Peter
M: Nobody knows whether there would be enough oxygen for people there. We’d probably need to wear a special helmet.
5. W: Hi, Simon! I’m planning a birthday party for Kate. Are you free this Saturday afternoon
M: Yes, of course, Jane.
6. M: Ms. Molly, what do I need to do for the school drama show
W: Well, come to the hall to practise it with us every Wednesday afternoon from four to seven.
7. M: Do you know anything special about wild animals
W: Yes, Mr Wang. For example, dolphins are clever. They can work out easy maths problems.
8. M: Sandy, where’s the tourist center
W: Baidu Map says it takes about half an hour on foot from here.
9. M: Mother’s Day is coming. What do you want to do for your mum, Kitty
W: Mum loves making something new, so I plan to make some paper roses for her by myself.
10. M: Mary, who do you think is the greatest person in history
W: Yuan Longping! He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger for people around the world.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
W: Hi,Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow
M: No. Any suggestions
W: Let’s go to see the panda Huahua. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
M: Good idea.When and where shall we meet
W: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate
M: Sounds great. How are you going there
W: I’ll ride my bike.What about you
M: The zoo is a little far from my home. Maybe I’ll take a bus.
W: OK.Then I’ll take my camera.
M: Wonderful! We can take photos with Huahua together.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。
Boys and girls. May I have your attention please There will be a special activity in our school hall this Thursday afternoon. We will invite a fireman to come and tell us how to keep safe when a fire happens. The talk starts at three o’clock and ends at four o’clock. After that all the teachers and students will go to the playground. The fireman will show us how to put out a fire correctly. Be careful not to stand too close to the fire while watching. That’s all. Thank you.
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
Good afternoon, everyone! I’m Jack Brown. It’s really exciting to be here to talk about my writing. I’ve been writing stories since I was eight years old. My parents always read to me and I learned to read myself when I was four. I started inventing stories to read to my friend and he loved them. Then I sent one into a competition because my teacher suggested it. I won second prize and my story appeared in a magazine. I was so proud. People ask me where I usually write. I used to write in the library but these days I write in my study. Another question is about where my ideas for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. But my notebook is never with me when I want it. So I have notes on my phone. That’s usually with me. Now are there any questions

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