2023-2024学年甘肃省武威市凉州区金羊镇九年制学校教研联片
英语第一次中考模拟试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. There is nothing on the desk except an ________ pencil box and an ugly picture.
A. small B. big C. empty D. long
2. Miss Chen has a ________ son.
A. 15-year-old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-olds D. 15 years old
3. —Did you enjoy yourself at ________ yesterday
—Yes. We sang and danced, and also there was lots of delicious food.
A. Mr. Green’s B. Mr. Green C. Mr. Greens’ D. Mr. Greens
4. —I advise the parents ________ their child alone at home.
—I agree with you.
A. to leave B. leave
C. not to leave D. not leave
5. Do you know ________ Hangzhou or not tomorrow
A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for
6. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won’t go.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
7. Good students aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes.
A. of making; from B. of making; in
C. to making; from D. to make; in
8. —If an interview is too easy, it’s a sure ________ that you haven’t got the job.
—I see. Jobs are hard to come by these days.
A. sight B. sign C. sigh D. symbol
9. —You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past May Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! There photos will show you ________.
A. what the trip was like
B. what did we do there
C. why we go there for a trip
D. whether we have fun there or not
10. —Do you still remember that accident, Peter
—Of course. I’ll never forget it ________ it happened so long ago.
A. because B. though C. if
11. —Could you tell me who will be the winner
—________ the rule, the player jumping with one foot to the finishing line first.
A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of
12. Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _____ dirty things on it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
13. The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me.
A. in; half B. into; halves C. in; halves D. into; halfs
14. ________ people got hurt during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Hundred
15. —Li Fangfang failed the job interview because of her poor English.
—Serves her right! Only then ________ how important it is to learn English well.
A. would she realize B. she realized
C. she would realize D. did she realize
16. ----Did you tell your friend Jack the news on the telephone or on the computer
----_______. I used Wechat to tell him the news.
ANeither B. Both C. Either D. None
17. All the tickets to the football match had been ______ by the time I got to the stadium.
A. pointed out B. put out C. sold out D. taken out
18. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ________.
A. where you buy the tickets
B. why you like to go there
C. if you'd like to come along
D. when you watch the match
19. When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano.
A. playing B. to play C. to play the D. playing the
20. You ______ smoke. You are only 14 and it isn’t allowed.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. won’t
21. —Did you have a great time in Tibet
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you __________.
A. how was the trip B. why we go there
C. how did we go there D. what the trip was like
22. —Don’t make any ________. It may wake up your sister. She is sleeping.
—OK, Mom.
A. voice B. sound C. changes D. noise
23. —________ coat is this Is it Mary’s
—The coat ________ be Mary’s. It’s for men.
A. Who; must B. Who; can’t C. Whose;can’t D. Whose; must
24. Mum said: “If you ________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”
A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away
25. The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can’t be finished
二、语法填空(共5分)
26. I thought about what she had said and stayed ________（wake）all night.
27. Have you imagined _________ (be) able to touch the person by making video calls
28—Could you tell me how soon the world-class museum _________ (open) to the public
—Maybe next year.
29. Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices.
30. —Do you see Dorothy I can find her nowhere.
—Yes She _________ (tidy) something in her bedroom just now.
三、补全对话(共10分)
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有两项是多余的。）
A: Hi, Lin Li, Wang Hua’s birthday is coming. ________31________.
B: Yes. How about you
A:Me,too. I’m just thinking about the gift.________32________.
B:Well, she likes writing, Why not get her pens and books
A: Sounds good, ________33________.
B:Yeah, By the way, how will you buy the gift Will you ask your parents for money
A: Of course not. ________34________.
B: You are right, I think we should learn to manager pocket money.
A: That’s true________35________.
B: What a nice girl! Learning to save and use money is important to us
A. I also use it to help others in need.
B. How long have you learned it
C. I’ve already saved my pocket money.
D. Have you received her invitation
E. How are you going to do that
F. I think she’ll be happy to get them.
G. Have you got any good ideas
四、完形填空(共10分)
As a banker, Billy had never planted so much until he moved to the countryside seven years ago. Soon he became interested in growing and rented (租) a 30-by-30-foot land. One weekend, he planted tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants. He ended up with so many ____36____that he couldn’t eat them up. ____37____he found a local food bank, and gave away 120 pounds of fresh vegetables in all. Moved by Billy’s kindness, some people offered to help ____38____.
The following year, together with several ____39____, Billy planted and got 1,500 pounds of vegetables. All of them were given away to the food bank. Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and gave away more vegetables.
Billy also ____40____local school kids. On a Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders walked onto one of his fields. Each of them had spade (铁锹). They dug holes and ____41____put the plants in them. Although they got their clothes and hands ____42____, nobody complained (抱怨).
“The activity makes kids know there are people ____43____,” says Billy, “and it plants the seed for giving back. When they are adults, it will be much more possible for them to ____44____people around them to do something like this.”
“Billy makes people want to ____45____”, says Holly, a mother of two. “And families love this. Billy has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”
36.
A. fruit B. flowers C. vegetables
37.
A. So B. Or C. But
38.
A. him B. her C. them
39.
A. neighbors B. volunteers C. tourists
40.
A. refuses B. chooses C. welcomes
41.
A. carelessly B. carefully C. sadly
42.
A. tired B. clean C. dirty
43.
A. in need B. at war C. on business
44.
A. allow B. wait C. encourage
45.
A. help B. relax C. grow
五、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello.” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Going to a park, beach, club, party or any other place can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
46. You should start being outgoing with ________.
A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends
47. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say “________”.
A. What’s the matter B. What’s your name C. How is it going D. Are you healthy
48. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________.
A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out
49. Making new friends can make us ________.
A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder
50. Which is NOT the writer’s view
A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy.
B
Here is story: man sees butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful. it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
51. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets out by itself B. the man helps it come out
C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man feels sorry for it
52. Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________.
A. sell clothes from door to door B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. overcome the difficulties
53. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ________”.
A. grow up B. give up C. wake up D. bring up
54. What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
55. What is the best title for this passage
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
C
Studies say that people nowadays have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way These days, our free time is usually spent watching television, using computers or communicating on our phones. To really help us increase our energy levels, it is important to use our free time wisely.
Set up your goal.
Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, get creative or simply relax Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will make you feel more satisfied.
Set a date.
Plan when you are going to enjoy your free time, and treat it in the same way as anything else on your calendar. If something else more important comes along you can choose whether or not to postpone it, but never cancel it!
Do what you want.
Many people worry too much about their free time activities. They want to do things that will make their friends surprised, or help them get a better job. But free time isn’t about that. It is about doing an activity for fun, so don’t let outside pressures influence your choice.
_______
You’ll really know you’re using your time wisely if what you’re doing helps other people. So find out what’s going on in your community and lend a hand. Visit the elderly or help out in a children’s club. If socializing is not your thing, why not volunteer for a wildlife organization
56. How do people usually spend their free time these days
A. Staying with family.
B. Studying in groups.
C. Communicating face to face.
D. Using computers.
57. What should we think about when we set up our goals according to the passage
A. Whether the goals are good for others.
B. Whether the goals are difficult to achieve.
C. Whether the goals are things we should do.
D. Whether the goals can make ourselves feel good.
58. What does the underlined word “postpone” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Separate from. B. Deal with. C. Put off. D. Look up to.
59. What does Paragraph 4 suggest
A. We should join in free time activities that are good for our own development.
B. We should not consider others’ feelings when doing something with them.
C. We shouldn’t worry too much about other things when choosing a free time activity.
D. We should discuss our free time activities with friends and family.
60. Which can be put back into the blank
A. Make a difference. B. Give up new things.
C. Decide on important things. D. Enjoy your hobbies.
六、选词填空(共10分)
as long as, stop, because of, be, careful
61. Give me a call ________ you get there.
62. Be sure to watch your bags ________.
63. He couldn’t go to school ________ his illness.
64. —Oh, you are looking so tired. What happened
—I ran a long way without ________.
65. He has always dreamed about ________ a basketball player like Yi jianlian.
七、单词拼写(共5分)
66. The two ________ (worker) lost their lives when the accident happened.
67. The ________ (expect) present made us very excited.
68. Please find your own ________ (fault) before you want to speak ill of others.
69. I was so careless that I hurt one of my ________ (teammate) in the match.
70. They sold the eggs by ________ (weigh).
八、句型转换(共10分)
71. “What are you doing, Tom ” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tom ________ he ________ doing.
72. Does the computer work Can you tell me (合并为一句)
________________________________
73. “Why did you fight with her ” Tom asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)
Tom asked me ________ I ________ with her.
74. Don’t make too much noise in class, ________________ (完成反意疑问句)
75. Bob is in Class Eight. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________ is Bob in
九、书面表达(共15分)
76. 初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I’ve changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。
（1）以“How I’ve changed”为题；
（2）选取至少两个方面；
（3）结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的改变；
（4）书写工整，语句通顺，连贯。
注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：used to do/be…, try one’s best to do…, make progress in (doing…)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年甘肃省武威市凉州区金羊镇九年制学校教研联片
英语第一次中考模拟试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. There is nothing on the desk except an ________ pencil box and an ugly picture.
A. small B. big C. empty D. long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上除了一个空铅笔盒和一张难看的画什么也没有。
考查形容词辨析。small小的；big大的；empty空的；long长的。根据an可知，此空应填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词，故选C。
2. Miss Chen has a ________ son.
A. 15-year-old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-olds D. 15 years old
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈小姐有一个15岁的儿子。
考查年龄表达。15-year-old15岁的，作定语；15-years-old表述错误；15-year-olds表述错误；15 years old15岁，作表语。此处作定语修饰son，故选A。
3. —Did you enjoy yourself at ________ yesterday
—Yes. We sang and danced, and also there was lots of delicious food.
A. Mr. Green’s B. Mr. Green C. Mr. Greens’ D. Mr. Greens
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天在格林先生那儿玩得开心吗？——是的。我们唱歌跳舞，还有很多美味的食物。
考查所有格形式。结合语境可知空格处指“Green先生家”，要使用名词所有格，名词所有格一般在名词后加’s，s结尾的复数名词则是直接在后面加’。故选A。
4. —I advise the parents ________ their child alone at home.
—I agree with you.
A. to leave B. leave
C. not to leave D. not leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里。——我同意你的看法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“advise the parents...their child alone at home”可知是建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里，advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选C。
5. Do you know ________ Hangzhou or not tomorrow
A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道他们明天是否动身去杭州吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，排除C和D选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A选项，故选B。
6. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won’t go.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨，我将不会去。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一空if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间副词tomorrow，可知此处用一般将来时；第二空if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即主将从现。故选A。
7. Good students aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes.
A. of making; from B. of making; in
C. to making; from D. to make; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好学生不怕犯错。相反，他们从错误中学习。
考查形容词短语以及介词辨析。be afraid to do=be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，排除C；in里面；from从。根据“learn...mistakes”可知是从错误中学习，排除BD。故选A。
8. —If an interview is too easy it’s a sure ________ that you haven’t got the job.
—I see. Jobs are hard to come by these days.
A. sight B. sign C. sigh D. symbol
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果面试太简单，那就是你没有得到这份工作的明确信号。——我明白。现在工作很难找。
考查名词辨析。sight视力；sign信号；sigh叹气；symbol象征。根据“If an interview is too easy, it’s a sure… that you haven’t got the job”可知，面试太简单就是没有得到这份工作的明确信号，故选B。
9. —You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past May Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! There photos will show you ________.
Awhat the trip was like
B. what did we do there
C. why we go there for a trip
D. whether we have fun there or not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——过去的劳动节你在武汉一定玩得很开心。——当然了。来看看！这些照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据上文“You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past May Day”可知，此处用一般过去时态，排除CD。故选A。
10. —Do you still remember that accident, Peter
—Of course. I’ll never forget it ________ it happened so long ago.
A. because B. though C. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得那次事故吗，彼得？——当然记得。虽然那是很久以前的事了，但我永远不会忘记。
考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管，虽然；if如果。根据“I’ll never forget it...it happened so long ago.”可知，前后两个句子是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11. —Could you tell me who will be the winner
—________ the rule, the player jumping with one foot to the finishing line first.
A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁会是赢家吗？——根据规则，先用一只脚跳到终点线的玩家。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；According to根据；Instead of代替。根据“the rule, the player jumping with one foot to the finishing line first”可知，根据游戏规则判断谁能成为赢家，故选B。
12. Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _____ dirty things on it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的操场不如以前那样干净漂亮了。同学们必须被阻止在操场乱扔脏东西。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，主语students和stop之间是被动关系，情态动词must后用动词原形，所以使用be stopped from throwing。故选B。
13. The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me.
A. in; half B. into; halves C. in; halves D. into; halfs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：苹果被分成两半。一半给我妹妹，另一半给我。
考查介词用法及名词复数。be divided into“被分成”，固定搭配；two后接名词复数，half的复数形式是halves。故选B。
14. ________ people got hurt during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Hundred
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汶川大地震中有数百人受伤。
考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。此处空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选B。
15. —Li Fangfang failed the job interview because of her poor English.
—Serves her right! Only then ________ how important it is to learn English well.
A. would she realize B. she realized
C. she would realize D. did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李芳芳因为英语不好而没有通过面试。——她应得的！直到那时，她才意识到学好英语是多么重要。
考查倒装句。根据“Only then...”可知，当“only+状语”放句首时，应用部分倒装结构，根据“then”可知此处句子用一般过去时，故此处应把助动词did放主语you之前。故选D。
16. ----Did you tell your friend Jack the news on the telephone or on the computer
----_______. I used Wechat to tell him the news.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是在电话上还是在电脑上告诉你的朋友杰克这个消息的？——都不是，我用微信告诉他这个消息。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either两者之一；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据the telephone or on the computer可知是两者；下文I used Wechat to tell him the news.可知，这里是说两者都不。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】all 所有,三者或三者以上都
both 两者都
either （两者中）任一的
neither 两者都不
each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一
none （三个或三个以上）都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road 道路的两边
Take either of the books.随便拿那本书都行.
He's lived in Landon and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢
Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.
None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.
17. All the tickets to the football match had been ______ by the time I got to the stadium.
A. pointed out B. put out C. sold out D. taken out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到达体育场时，足球赛的所有票都卖光了。A. pointed out指出；B. put out熄灭； C. sold out卖光； D. taken out拿出。根据下文by the time I got to the stadium.可知，上文是说票票卖光了。根据题意，故选C。
18. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ________.
A. where you buy the tickets
B. why you like to go there
C. if you'd like to come along
D. when you watch the match
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查宾语从句的用法。结合题干中的“我有一些篮球比赛的票”可推断，符合题意的宾语从句是C项，意为“我想知道你是否想一起去”。故答案为C。
19. When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano.
A. playing B. to play C. to play the D. playing the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词和定冠词。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；路过房间时听到的动作应是正在进行，所以此句应为hear sb. doing sth.结构；又因为“弹钢琴”是play the piano，表示乐器的名词前需要加定冠词the。故选D。
20. You ______ smoke. You are only 14 and it isn’t allowed.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. won’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不要吸烟。你才只有14岁，不允许吸烟。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；don’t have to不必；needn’t不需要；won’t将不。根据“You are only 14 and it isn’t allowed.”可知，此处指禁止吸烟，故选A。
21. —Did you have a great time in Tibet
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you __________.
A. how was the trip B. why we go there
C. how did we go there D. what the trip was like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在西藏玩的愉快吗？——过来看一看。我的照片会给你展示这次旅行是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；又根据“My photos will show you”可知，此处指照片展示旅行是什么样的。故选D。
22. —Don’t make any ________. It may wake up your sister. She is sleeping.
—OK, Mom.
A. voice B. sound C. changes D. noise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要发出任何噪音。它可能会吵醒你妹妹。她在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音；changes改变；noise噪音。根据“It may wake up your sister. She is sleeping.”可知不要制造噪音，噪音会吵醒妹妹。故选D。
23. —________ coat is this Is it Mary’s
—The coat ________ be Mary’s. It’s for men.
A. Who; must B. Who; can’t C. Whose;can’t D. Whose; must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的外套？它是Mary的吗？——这件外套一定不是Mary的。它是给男人的。
考查特殊疑问句以及情态动词。who谁；whose谁的。根据“be Mary’s”可知，疑问词用whose。根据“It’s for men”可知，此处表示否定推测，应填can’t，故选C。
24. Mum said: “If you ________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”
A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。”
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；run away逃跑；run after追赶；take away拿走。根据“you will catch neither”可知，此处是说同时追赶两只兔子，故选C。
25. The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can’t be finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个任务一小时之后将会被完成。然后我们可以回家好好休息。
考查动词时态。根据“in an hour”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语“The task”与finish之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
二、语法填空(共5分)
26. I thought about what she had said and stayed ________（wake）all night.
【答案】awake
【解析】
【详解】句意：我考虑了她说的，并且整晚都睡不着。stay awake“保持醒着”，故填awake。
27. Have you imagined _________ (be) able to touch the person by making video calls
【答案】being
【解析】
【详解】句意：你有没有想过能够通过进行视频通话来触摸该人？根据“Have you imagined…”可知动词“imagine”后加动名词作宾语，又因为所给英文提示词be，故填being。
28. —Could you tell me how soon the world-class museum _________ (open) to the public
—Maybe next year.
【答案】will open
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个世界级的博物馆多快会对公众开放吗？——也许明年吧。根据“Maybe next year.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处用一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作和状态，其谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形”，因此此处用“will open”。故填will open。
29. Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices.
【答案】is recorded
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，我们的整个生活都通过各种数字设备被记录在网上。根据“our whole life…online through all kinds of digital devices.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“被记录”，因此用被动语态，又由“nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词是“be+done”，主语是单数，be动词用“is”，record的过去分词为“recorded”。故填is recorded。
30. —Do you see Dorothy I can find her nowhere.
—Yes. She _________ (tidy) something in her bedroom just now.
【答案】was tidying
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看到多萝西了吗？我到处都找不到她。——是的。她刚才在卧室里整理东西。根据“Do you see Dorothy ”和答句时间状语“just now”可知，句子的时态是过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“was/were+动词-ing”形式，主语是“she”，因此be动词用“was”。故填was tidying。
三、补全对话(共10分)
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有两项是多余的。）
A: Hi, Lin Li, Wang Hua’s birthday is coming. ________31________.
B: Yes. How about you
A:Me,too. I’m just thinking about the gift.________32________.
B:Well, she likes writing, Why not get her pens and books
A: Sounds good, ________33________.
B:Yeah, By the way, how will you buy the gift Will you ask your parents for money
A: Of course not. ________34________.
B: You are right, I think we should learn to manager pocket money.
A: That’s true.________35________.
B: What a nice girl! Learning to save and use money is important to us.
A. I also use it to help others in need.
B. How long have you learned it
C. I’ve already saved my pocket money.
D. Have you received her invitation
E. How are you going to do that
F. I think she’ll be happy to get them.
G. Have you got any good ideas
【答案】31. D32. G33. F34. C35. A
【解析】
【分析】这个对话是在林丽和同学之间进行的，他们的另一个同学王华快过生日了，他们在谈论给王华买什么礼物。
【31题详解】
句意：-你好，林丽，王华的生日快要到了，你收到她的邀请了吗？-是的，你呢？由下面的答语Yes可知，这里应填一般疑问句，且上句话Wang Hua’s birthday is coming可知，这里应涉及王华的生日聚会，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：-我在想礼物的事，你有什么好主意吗？-她喜欢写作，为什么不给她一些钢笔和书呢？根据下面的回答Why not get her pens and books 可知，这里是请对方提一些建议，故选G。
【33题详解】
句意：-为什么不给她一些钢笔和书呢？-听起来很好，我想收到这些礼物她会很开心的。根据回答Sounds good可知，说话人觉得这个礼物非常好，王华收到应该很开心，故选F。
【34题详解】
句意：-你会找父母要钱吗？-当然不，我已经攒零花钱了。根据上文Will you ask your parents for money 和回答Of course not可知，说话人不需要向父母要钱，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：-我也用零花钱帮助有需要的人。-多么好心的一个女孩啊！根据下面的回答What a nice girl 可知，说话人还用零花钱去帮助别人，故选A。
四、完形填空(共10分)
As a banker, Billy had never planted so much until he moved to the countryside seven years ago. Soon he became interested in growing and rented (租) a 30-by-30-foot land. One weekend, he planted tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants. He ended up with so many ____36____that he couldn’t eat them up. ____37____he found a local food bank, and gave away 120 pounds of fresh vegetables in all. Moved by Billy’s kindness, some people offered to help ____38____.
The following year, together with several ____39____, Billy planted and got 1,500 pounds of vegetables. All of them were given away to the food bank. Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and gave away more vegetables.
Billy also ____40____local school kids. On a Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders walked onto one of his fields. Each of them had spade (铁锹). They dug holes and ____41____put the plants in them. Although they got their clothes and hands ____42____, nobody complained (抱怨).
“The activity makes kids know there are people ____43____,” says Billy, “and it plants the seed for giving back. When they are adults, it will be much more possible for them to ____44____people around them to do something like this.”
“Billy makes people want to ____45____”, says Holly, a mother of two. “And families love this. Billy has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”
36.
A. fruit B. flowers C. vegetables
37.
A. So B. Or C. But
38.
A. him B. her C. them
39.
A. neighbors B. volunteers C. tourists
40.
A. refuses B. chooses C. welcomes
41.
A. carelessly B. carefully C. sadly
42.
A. tired B. clean C. dirty
43.
A. in need B. at war C. on business
44.
A. allow B. wait C. encourage
45.
A. help B. relax C. grow
【答案】36. C37. A38. A39. B40. C41. B42. C43. A44. C45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了比利种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品银行，而且他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助。
【36题详解】
句意：他最后有了太多的蔬菜，吃不完。
fruit水果；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据“he planted tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants”可知是有很多蔬菜。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：于是，他找到了当地的一家食品银行，总共赠送了120磅新鲜蔬菜。
so所以；or或者；but但。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：一些人被比利的善良所感动，主动提出帮助他。
him他；her她；them他们。根据“Moved by Billy’s kindness, some people offered to help”可知此处指帮助比利，用代词him。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：第二年，比利和几个志愿者一起种植了1500磅的蔬菜。
neighbors邻居；volunteers志愿者；tourists游客。根据“The following year, together with several”可知人们是帮助他，所以是一些志愿者。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：比利也欢迎当地的学生。
refuses拒绝；chooses选择；welcomes欢迎。根据“local school kids”可知是欢迎学生来帮他种植蔬菜。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他们挖洞，小心翼翼地把植物放进去。
carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；sadly伤心地。根据“put the plants in them”可知是小心地把植物放进洞里。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：尽管他们把衣服和手弄脏了，但没有人抱怨。
tired劳累的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“Although they got their clothes and hands”可知种植蔬菜会把衣服和手弄脏。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这项活动让孩子们知道有人需要帮助。
in need需要；at war在战争中；on business出差。根据“there are people”可知还有需要帮助的人。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：当他们成年后，他们更有可能鼓励周围的人做这样的事情。
allow允许；wait等待；encourage鼓励。根据“people around them to do something like this”可知是鼓励其他人做这样的事情。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：比利让人们想帮忙。
help帮助；relax放松；grow成长。根据“Billy makes people want to”以及前文内容可知比利让人们想要帮助他人。故选A。
五、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello.” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Going to a park, beach, club, party or any other place can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
46. You should start being outgoing with ________.
A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends
47. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say “________”.
A. What’s the matter B. What’s your name C. How is it going D. Are you healthy
48. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________.
A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out
49. Making new friends can make us ________.
A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder
50. Which is NOT the writer’s view
A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy.
【答案】46. C47. C48. D49. A50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了外向性格对生活的好处以及变外向的一些建议。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends”，可知应该与最好的朋友们变得外向，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Just a simple “Hello.” or “How is it going ” is a good start.”可知，以“Hello”或者“How is it going”都可以和人开始谈话，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out”可知，变开朗的最简单的方式是走出去，故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out”和“and you may make new friends there”可知，结交新朋友会使人变得更加外向和开朗。故选A。
【50题详解】
观点态度题。根据短文内容，结合第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think”，可知作者认为变得开朗并不难，所以选项“Being outgoing is really difficult”不是作者的观点。故选A。
B
Here is story: man sees butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful. it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
51. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets out by itself B. the man helps it come out
C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man feels sorry for it
52. Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________.
A. sell clothes from door to door B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. overcome the difficulties
53. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ________”.
A. grow up B. give up C. wake up D. bring up
54. What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
55. What is the best title for this passage
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
【答案】51B52. D53. A54. B55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文以某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶终生的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗，迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!”（他切蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了。如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了）可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的。故选B．
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He took up the challenges and overcame them”（他接受了挑战并克服了困难）可知，成功的人应该克服困难。故选D。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上句“His father’s death”及下句“He had to bring up a family of nine people”（他不得不抚养一个九口之家）可知，此处应该是表示他“成长”了。故选A。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them”（要使国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战）可知，作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。根据最后两句“The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them”（今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战）以及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面。故选D。
C
Studies say that people nowadays have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way These days, our free time is usually spent watching television, using computers or communicating on our phones. To really help us increase our energy levels, it is important to use our free time wisely.
Set up your goal.
Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, get creative or simply relax Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will make you feel more satisfied.
Set a date.
Plan when you are going to enjoy your free time, and treat it in the same way as anything else on your calendar. If something else more important comes along you can choose whether or not to postpone it, but never cancel it!
Do what you want.
Many people worry too much about their free time activities. They want to do things that will make their friends surprised, or help them get a better job. But free time isn’t about that. It is about doing an activity for fun, so don’t let outside pressures influence your choice.
_______
You’ll really know you’re using your time wisely if what you’re doing helps other people. So find out what’s going on in your community and lend a hand. Visit the elderly or help out in a children’s club. If socializing is not your thing, why not volunteer for a wildlife organization
56. How do people usually spend their free time these days
A. Staying with family.
B. Studying in groups.
C. Communicating face to face.
D. Using computers.
57. What should we think about when we set up our goals according to the passage
A. Whether the goals are good for others.
B. Whether the goals are difficult to achieve.
C. Whether the goals are things we should do.
D. Whether the goals can make ourselves feel good.
58. What does the underlined word “postpone” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Separate from. B. Deal with. C. Put off. D. Look up to.
59. What does Paragraph 4 suggest
A. We should join in free time activities that are good for our own development.
B. We should not consider others’ feelings when doing something with them.
C. We shouldn’t worry too much about other things when choosing a free time activity.
D. We should discuss our free time activities with friends and family.
60. Which can be put back into the blank
A. Make a difference. B. Give up new things.
C. Decide on important things. D. Enjoy your hobbies.
【答案】56. D57. D58. C59. C60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了怎样明智地利用空闲时间。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, our free time is usually spent watching television, using computers or communicating on our phones.”可知，现在，我们的空闲时间通常是看电视、用电脑或用手机交流。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will make you feel more satisfied.”可知，当我们设定目标时，我们应该考虑目标是否能让我们感觉良好。故选D。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If something else more important comes along you can choose whether or not to postpone it, but never cancel it!”可知，如果有其他更重要的事情发生，你可以选择是否推迟，但永远不要取消！划线单词表示“推迟”，与put off同义。故选C。
【59题详解】
段落大意题。根据“It is about doing an activity for fun, so don’t let outside pressures influence your choice.”及本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们在选择业余时间活动时，我们不应该太担心其他事情。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，本段讲述的是应该做一些有意义的事情，因此A选项“产生影响”可作为段落小标题。故选A。
六、选词填空(共10分)
as long as, stop, because of, be, careful
61. Give me a call ________ you get there.
62. Be sure to watch your bags ________.
63. He couldn’t go to school ________ his illness.
64. —Oh, you are looking so tired. What happened
—I ran a long way without ________.
65. He has always dreamed about ________ a basketball player like Yi jianlian.
【答案】61. as long as
62. carefully
63. because of
64. stopping
65. being
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：只要你到那儿就给我打个电话。此处引导从句，用连词as long as“只要”，故填as long as。
【62题详解】
句意：一定要小心保管你的包。根据“watch your bags”可知，要小心地看好你的包，修饰动宾短语，用副词，careful“小心的”，是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。
【63题详解】
句意：他因为生病不能去上学。结合句意可知，他不能去上学的原因是生病了，因此用介词短语because of“因为”，故填because of。
【64题详解】
句意：——哦，你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我不停地跑了很长一段路。根据“you are looking so tired”可知，对方很累，应是跑了很长的路，没有停，stop“停止”，without doing sth“没有做某事”，故填stopping。
【65题详解】
句意：他一直梦想着成为像易建联那样的篮球运动员。根据“a basketball player like Yi jianlian”可知，成为像易建联那样的篮球运动员，be“是”，dream about doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填being。
七、单词拼写(共5分)
66. The two ________ (worker) lost their lives when the accident happened.
【答案】workers
【解析】
【详解】句意：事故发生时，两名工人失去了生命。two后加可数名词复数workers“工人”。故填workers。
67. The ________ (expect) present made us very excited.
【答案】unexpected
【解析】
【详解】句意：出乎意料的礼物使我们非常兴奋。根据“made us very excited”及提示词汇可知，礼物是“出乎意料的”，其英文表达为unexpected，形容词作定语。故填unexpected。
68. Please find your own ________ (fault) before you want to speak ill of others.
【答案】faults
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你想说别人的坏话之前，请先找出自己的缺点。此处表示泛指，用名词复数faults“缺点”。故填faults。
69. I was so careless that I hurt one of my ________ (teammate) in the match.
【答案】teammates
【解析】
【详解】句意：我太粗心了，在比赛中伤了我的一个队友。one of后加可数名词复数teammates“队友”。故填teammates。
70. They sold the eggs by ________ (weigh).
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们按重量卖鸡蛋。by weight“按重量计算”，介词短语。故填weight。
八、句型转换(共10分)
71. “What are you doing, Tom ” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tom ________ he ________ doing.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tom，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
72. Does the computer work Can you tell me (合并为一句)
________________________________
【答案】Can you tell me whether the computer works.##Can you tell me if the computer works.
【解析】
【详解】句意：这台电脑能用吗？你能告诉我吗？这两句可以合并为“你能告诉我这台电脑是否能用”，该句可用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，且该句是一般现在时，Can you tell me你能告诉我；whether/if the computer works这台电脑是否能用。故填Can you tell me whether the computer works./Can you tell me if the computer works.
73. “Why did you fight with her ” Tom asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)
Tom asked me ________ I ________ with her.
【答案】 ①. why ②. fought
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你为什么和她打架？”汤姆问我。句子可改为宾语从句，引导词是why，主句是一般过去时，故从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式fought。故填why；fought。
74. Don’t make too much noise in class, ________________ (完成反意疑问句)
【答案】 ①. will ②. you
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在课堂上大声喧哗，好吗？逗号前是祈使句，陈述部分Don’t为否定式，其反意疑问句后半部分只用肯定式will you。故填will；you。
75. Bob is in Class Eight. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________ is Bob in
【答案】What class
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bob在八班。划线部分为Bob所在班级，对其提问应用复合疑问词what class“几班”，what位于句首字母w大写。故填What class。
九、书面表达(共15分)
76. 初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I’ve changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。
（1）以“How I’ve changed”为题；
（2）选取至少两个方面；
（3）结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的改变；
（4）书写工整，语句通顺，连贯。
注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息
参考词汇：used to do/be…, try one’s best to do…, make progress in (doing…)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How I’ve changed
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses. But now I wear a pair of glasses. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but now I have to study all the time. I used to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing and active. The biggest change in my life is my hobby. I used to play computer games all the time, but now I realize it is a waste of time. I fall in love with books. Books are my friends. They give me knowledge and strength.
All in all, I am happy with these changes because they have brought me the happiness of growth.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的变化，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表明生活发生了很多变化；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外貌、性格、爱好”等几个方面重点介绍自己的变化；
第三步，书写结语，很高兴有这些变化因为它们带给我成长的快乐。
[亮点词汇]
①in the last few years 在过去几年
②used to be 过去……
③fall in love with 爱上……
[高分句型]
①I am happy with these changes because they have brought me the happiness of growth.(because引导的原因状语从句)

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