2024人教版八年级下册期中词汇专练
题号 一 二 三 总分
得分
一、单词造句：本大题共4小题，共8分。
1.a, great, it, is, what, book
2. my, a book, me, gave, mother
3. I, get on well, with, my, couldn't, classmates
4. there were, ways, useful, lots of
二、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共12小题，共12分。
5.影响；有作用
6.立即；马上
7.掌握；管理
8.in silence
9.cut out
10.try out
11.to one's surprise
12.反复；频繁
13.get on with
14.依靠；信赖
15. My classmates often raise money for the homeless people.
16. Sometimes we should keep silent ,because silence is golden .
三、单词拼写-单句：本大题共16小题，共16分。
17.—The car moved at high on the way. It was too fast.—Yes. It was dangerous.
18.—How was your summer vacation —My parents and I had a really (美妙的) time in the countryside.
19.Let's go to the shop. I need to buy some (对) of hair clips.
20.Would you like another piece of the apple p
21. In my o , you should say sorry to your friend.
22.After the rainstorm, were everywhere, so cleaners had to get up early to clean up the neighborhood. (倒塌的树)
23. It is not right to （争吵）with your parents.
24.Because of the heavy rain, we have to the sports meeting.(推迟）
25. I b (1) two books from the library last week and I have to return them tomorrow.
26. We all know the i of learning a foreign language.
27. There isn t anybody at home. We have to depend on o now.
28. We visited a city park last weekend and enjoyed o very much on that day.
29. —I didn't see Jim for long.—He fell down last month and h his legs.
30I need a k to cut it off.
31I don't know the new word. What does it m
32. The white （衬衫）is too large. Please show me a smaller one.
答案和解析
1.【答案】What a great book it is
【解析】略
2.【答案】My mother gave me a book
【解析】略
3.【答案】I couldn't get on well with my classmates
【解析】略
4.【答案】There were lots of useful ways
【解析】略
5.【答案】make a difference
【解析】make a difference影响，有作用，固定短语。
6.【答案】right away
【解析】right away立即，马上，固定短语。
7.【答案】be in control of
【解析】be in control of掌握，管理，固定短语。
8.【答案】沉默
【解析】in silence沉默，固定短语。
9.【答案】删除
【解析】cut out删除，固定短语。
10.【答案】参加……的选拔
【解析】try out参加……的选拔，固定短语。
11.【答案】令某人吃惊的是
【解析】to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，固定短语。
12.【答案】all the time
【解析】all the time反复，频繁，固定短语。
13.【答案】和睦相处
【解析】get on with和睦相处，固定短语。
14.【答案】depend on
【解析】depend on依靠，信赖，固定短语。
15.【答案】筹款
【解析】句意：我的同学经常为无家可归的人筹款。raise money筹款，固定搭配。
16.【答案】沉默是金
【解析】句意：有时候我们应该保持沉默，因为沉默是金。根据Sometimes we should keep silent ,可知，silence is golden的意思为“沉默是金”。
17.【答案】speed
【解析】略
18.【答案】fantastic
【解析】略
19.【答案】couples
【解析】略
20.【答案】pie
【解析】略
21.【答案】opinion
【解析】略
22.【答案】fallen trees
【解析】句意：暴风雨过后，到处是倒塌的数木，因此清洁工们不得不早起把社区打扫干净。倒塌的树 fallen trees，此处fallen adj.倒下的，倒塌的 ，修饰名词trees，组成fallen trees ，句中空格后为were everywhere，所以主语应用复数trees。故答案为：fallen trees。
23.【答案】argue
【解析】argue with sb.与某人争吵，固定短语，故填argue。
24.【答案】put off
【解析】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。put off推迟，固定短语。have to不得不，其后接动词原形。
25.【答案】borrowed
【解析】略
26.【答案】importance
【解析】略
27.【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：家里没有人，我们现在只能依靠自己。ourselves为反身代词，意为“我们自己”，故答案为ourselves。
28.【答案】ourselves
【解析】略
29.【答案】hurt
【解析】略
30.【答案】knife
【解析】略
31.【答案】mean
【解析】略
32.【答案】shirt
【解析】略
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