大沥中学八年级英语学科阶段性学习情况反馈
说明:
1. 本试卷共6页,考试时间为70分钟,满分为90分。
2. 客观题必须用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题卷上。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you remember what you were doing on ____1____ day of moon landing Some people believe it never really happened. Why do you think they feel this way ____2____ did the moon landing make you feel
Lynette White: I was 18 months old that year, my dad was pointing at the bright moon and telling me that the astronauts ____3____ at that time.
Rose Allred: My dear dad ____4____ away in January that year and I remembered thinking how I wished he was here to see ____5____ event (事件) that year. I never thought I would see that in ____6____ life time.
Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing on TV, I think it was real and interesting. The astronauts planted the American flag ____7____ the moon and the flag didn’t move. That’s because there is no wind ____8____ air there.
Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching it on TV while I was playing with a balloon (气球). I was a ____9____ boy and for some reasons, that balloon broke ____10____ when Neil Armstrong’s foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded (爆炸)!
1.
A. a B. an C. the
2.
A. How B. Why C. What
3.
A. walked B. are walking C. were walking
4.
A. pass B. passed C. passes
5.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
6.
A. my B. me C. I
7.
A. in B. on C. from
8.
A. or B. and C. so
9.
A. four-years-old B. four-year-old C. four years old
10.
A. sudden B. suddenly C. more suddenly
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了不同的人在阿姆斯特朗登上月球时在做的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：你还记得登月那天你在干什么吗？
a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据“day of moon landing”可知，此处特指登月那天。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：登月让你感觉如何？
How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据“make you feel”可知，此处表示登月让你感觉如何。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：那年我18个月大，我爸指着皎洁的月亮告诉我，那时候宇航员正在行走。
walked行走（一般过去时）；are walking正在行走（现在进行时）；were walking正在行走（过去进行时）。根据“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我亲爱的父亲在那年一月去世了，我记得我当时想我多么希望他能在这里看到那年最大的事件。
pass通过；passed通过（过去式）；passes通过（第三人称单数形式）。pass away意为“去世”。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我亲爱的父亲在那年一月去世了，我记得我当时想我多么希望他能在这里看到那年最大的事件。
big大的；bigger更大的（比较级）；the biggest最大的（最高级）。根据“that year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我从未想过我会有生之年看到这一幕。
my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（人称代词的宾格）；I我（人称代词的主格）。in one’s life time意为“在某人的一生中”，结合选项，空格处应用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：宇航员将美国国旗插在月球上，国旗没有移动。
in在……里面；on在……上面；from来自。根据“planted the American flag...the moon”可知，此处表示把美国国旗插在月球上。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：那是因为那里没有风或空气。
or或（常用于否定句）；and和（常用于肯定句）；so因此。根据“no”可知，此处是否定句，表示没有风或空气。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我当时是一个四岁的男孩，由于某些原因，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚踏上月球上时，气球突然破裂了。
four-years-old错误表达；four-year-old四岁的（形容词）；four years old四岁（名词短语）。根据空后的“boy”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰名词boy，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我当时是一个四岁的男孩，由于某些原因，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚踏上月球上时，气球突然破裂了。
sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地（副词）；more suddenly更突然地（副词比较级）。根据“that balloon broke”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词broke，且此处没有比较之义，所以用副词的原形即可。故选B。
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last Sunday, I had a yard sale (庭院拍卖) with my sister. We set up a big ____11____ in the yard and put many old things on it. We made a poster to tell people that we wanted to ____12____ some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to the ____13____. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went on ____14____. We sold a lot. Later, a boy came up and looked at our things. Finally he ____15____ a necklace (项链).
“How much is this ” he asked, “Twenty yuan,” I answered.
He took out some coins (硬币) from his pocket and ____16____ them. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan This is all I have.”
“Why do you want to buy it ” I asked.
“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday, so I want to give this nice necklace to her as a ____17____. At the same time, I can also do something for the sick student. I think my mother will be ____18____ about what I do,” the boy said.
My sister and I were both moved by him. So we ____19____ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. We also did a ____20____ thing for that boy. We were happy.
11.
A. bed B. window C. table D. bus
12.
A. take B. raise C. spend D. show
13.
A. school B. market C. park D. hospital
14.
A. carefully B. slowly C. successfully D. badly
15.
A. gave up B. brought out C. put down D. picked up
16.
A counted B. cleared C. kept D. found
17.
A. dream B. gift C. prize D. hope
18.
A. sad B. angry C. happy D. relaxed
19.
A. agreed B. stopped C. remembered D. forgot
20.
A. bad B. strange C. helpful D. silly
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过举办庭院拍卖来为一名学生筹钱治病的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：我们在院子里搭了一张大桌子，上面放了许多旧东西。
bed床；window窗户；table桌子；bus公交车。根据“in the yard”和“put many old things on it”可知，作者在院子里搭了一张大桌子，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们制作了一张海报告诉人们我们想为我们学校的一名学生筹集一些钱。
take拿；raise筹集；spend花费；show展示。根据下文“The student was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money”可知，此处表示为一名学生筹钱治病，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这个学生生病了，但是她的父母没有足够的钱送她去医院。
school学校；market市场；park公园；hospital医院。根据“The student was ill”可知，此处表示没钱送她去医院，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：也许是因为我们的善良，我们的拍卖进行得很成功。
carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地；badly糟糕地。根据下文“We sold a lot.”可知，作者的庭院拍卖进行得很成功。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：最后他拿起了一条项链。
gave up放弃；brought out把……拿出来；put down放下；picked up拿起。根据上文“Later, a boy came up and looked at our things.”可知，有个男孩过来看作者卖的东西，最后，他拿起了一条项链。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他从口袋里拿出一些硬币并数了数。
counted数；cleared清除；kept保留；found发现。根据“He took out some coins (硬币)”可知，此处表示男孩数了数他的硬币。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：明天是我妈妈的生日，所以我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。
dream梦想；gift礼物；prize奖品；hope希望。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday”可推知，男孩想买下这条项链作为生日礼物送给他的妈妈。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我想我妈妈会对我做的事情感到高兴的。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I can also do something for the sick student”可知，男孩认为如果他帮助了别人，他的妈妈会感到高兴。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以我们同意让男孩以15元的价格买下它。
agreed同意；stopped停止；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据上文“My sister and I were both moved by him.”可知，作者被男孩感动了，所以同意以15元的价格把项链卖给他。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们也为那个男孩做了一件有益的事。
bad坏的；strange奇怪的；helpful有益的；silly愚蠢的。根据上文“So we...to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan.”可知，男孩用仅有的钱买到了送给妈妈的生日礼物，而且还帮助了有需要的人，这对他来说是有益的事。故选C。
三、阅读理解(木大器共15小题:每小2分,共30分)
阅读A、B短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
SUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city!
Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. Saturday: 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Sunday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.
Inside the center: The first floor: All the shops and a cafe. The second floor: A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor: Ten restaurants.
Outside the center: There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for ￥12 an hour. Bikes are ￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends.
Transportation: You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes.
21. Sunshine Center is open at ________.
A. 8:00 a. m. on Monday B. 10:00 p. m. on Friday
C. 7:00 p. m. on Saturday D. 9:00 a. m. on Sunday
22. What are on the second floor of the center
A. The shops and the restaurants.
B. The cinema and the swimming pool.
C. The cinema and the restaurants.
D. The cafe and the swimming pool.
23. How much should you pay for a two-hour boat hire
A. ￥5 B. ￥10 C. ￥12 D. ￥24
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There are street performers in the park every day.
B. You needn’t pay for parking if you drive to the center.
C. Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center.
D. It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“阳光中心”，包括其营业时间、内外部设施布局和交通方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m.; Saturday: 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m.; Sunday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.”可知，“阳光中心”周六上午9点到晚上8点营业，所以“阳光中心”在周六晚上7点是开着的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inside the center...The second floor: A cinema and a swimming pool.”可知，“阳光中心”的二楼有一个电影院和一个泳池。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for ￥12 an hour.”可知，租船一小时是12元，由此推知，租船两小时是24元。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars.”可知，如果你开车去“阳光中心”，你不需要付停车费。故选B。
B
Have you ever heard of leaf painting It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China.
Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown.
Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At the of age 12 he began to learn caving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.
Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps.
Ding Li has spent one year making the old painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf painting,” he says.
Ding Li’s works are very popular, On October 28, 2018, two of his works won the second prize at an art show between China and Japan.
25. Where is Ding Li’s workshop
A. In Heibei. B. In Hubei. C. In Yunnan. D. In Guangxi.
26. Ding Li began to love leaf painting when he was ________.
A. 5 B. 9 C. 12 D. 13
27. The underlined word “complicated” probably means “________”.
A. difficult B. boring C. tiring D. surprising
28. From the above reading we can learn that ________.
A. leaf painting is a new kind of art
B. Ding Li picks up leaves in his hometown
C. Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf
D. Ding Li is quite serious about his paintings
29. Which of the following can be the BEST title
A. A young man’s dream B. How to learn leave paintings
C. Leaves become art D. Make traditional art popular
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶画创作者丁力以及他的作品和树叶画的制作方法。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province...has opened his own workshop in his hometown.”可知，丁力的工作室开在他的家乡湖北省。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.”可知，丁力13岁时爱上了树叶画。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps.”可知，首先，丁力需要从云南的高山上挑选上等的叶子，然后，他经过切割和干燥等60多个步骤，完成所有这些步骤大约需要两到三个月的时间。由此可知，制作树叶画很难，所以由此猜测，complicated意为difficult“困难的”。故选A。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的).”可知，在丁力创作每幅画之前，他都要先学习这幅画的历史，以使他的作品更加详细。由此推知，丁力对他的画非常认真。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶画创作者丁力以及他的作品和树叶画的制作方法。因此，选项C“树叶变成了艺术”是最佳标题。故选C。
C
左栏是五位旅行者的需求, 右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位旅行者选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。
____30____ Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends. ____31____ Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China. ____32____ Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China. ____33____ Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights. ____34____ Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic. A. Spring City Kunming is a very beautiful city in Yunnan. The weather there is great. It’s never too hot or too cold all the year round. Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights. B. Qingdao Golden Beach is a moon-shaped beach with blue water and blue sky, and the sand is as fine as powder. The color looks like gold, so it is called “Golden Beach”. C. City Walk in Guangzhou Guangzhou is also a busy city, with many shopping centers, restaurants, and entertainment facilities (娱乐设施). You can try morning tea in Guangzhou. D. Shanghai Disneyland is a famous theme park where you can try exciting rides, visit Adventure Land and get the chance to see some car to on characters like Mickey. E. Hawaii is located in the US with beautiful beaches and sunshine. You can play beach volleyball here and have a lot of fun. F. Paris France is the country of romance in Europe. It is famous for its art and tasty food such as wine and bread. G. Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. There are many famous places of interest such as the Terracotta Warriors, the Bell Tower, and so on.
【答案】30. D 31. G
32. B 33. A
34. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于不同的人与不同的旅游地之间的匹配题。
【30题详解】
根据“Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends.”可知山姆希望在即将到来的寒假里有一次精彩刺激的旅行。他想去主题公园, 和朋友们一起坐过山车。D项“上海迪士尼乐园是一个著名的主题公园, 在那里你可以尝试令人兴奋的游乐设施, 参观冒险乐园, 并有机会看到一些汽车上的角色, 如米奇。”符合题意。故选D。
【31题详解】
根据“Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China.”可知格林先生有一个6岁的女儿和一个9岁的儿子。他们将有一个教育假期, 学习更多关于中国历史的知识。G项“西安是一座历史文化非常丰富的城市。这里有许多著名的名胜古迹, 如兵马俑、钟楼等等。”符合题意。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China. ”可知迈克来自北京。他想去中国一个有美丽海滩和阳光的地方。B项“青岛黄金海滩是一个月亮形状的海滩, 碧水蓝天, 沙子细如粉末。它的颜色看起来像金色, 所以被称为‘金色海滩’。”符合题意。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights.”可知张磊是一名学生。他想在期末考试后放松一下。他希望参观一个天气凉爽、风景优美的地方。A项“春城 昆明是云南一个非常美丽的城市。那里的天气很好。一年四季都不太热也不太冷。昆明有许多美丽的景色。”符合题意。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic.”可知苏珊是一名演员。她非常喜欢旅行。她希望和丈夫一起出国旅行, 去一个浪漫的地方。F项“巴黎法国是欧洲浪漫之国。它以其艺术和美味的食物如葡萄酒和面包而闻名。”符合题意。故选F。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1. 5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
he visit and make from about give however after happy interesting able
Kang Jian, born in 1990 in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, is a dough sculpture (面塑) artist. In the past three years, he has ____35____ more than 400 pieces of dough sculpture.
Kang has had interest in fine arts since (自从) he was a child. But it’s expensive to study fine arts and Kang’s parents were not ____36____ to afford it. ____37____, Kang didn’t give up. He spent his free time drawing by himself.
In 2018, during a ____38____ to museum, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he made a decision to take his childhood ____39____ up again. In 2019, he began to learn to make dough sculptures ____40____ a famous dough sculpture artist. Through hard work, Kang quickly improved ____41____ skills.
As a fan of traditional Chinese literature (文学), Kang always makes dough sculpture of traditional Chinese heroes ____42____, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he finished the dough sculptures of 108 characters (角色) from the novel Outlaws of the March ____43____ 16 months of work.
Kang often ____44____ classes to tell pupils about the art of dough sculptures. He hopes more young people will learn the art of dough sculptures.
【答案】35. made
36. able 37. However
38. visit 39. interest
40. from 41. his
42. happily
43. after 44. gives
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健及其经历。
【35题详解】
句意：在过去的三年里，他制作了400多件面塑。根据“he has...more than 400 pieces of dough sculpture”可知，空格处应是动词，make“制作”符合语境，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填made。
【36题详解】
句意：但是学习美术的费用很高，康的父母负担不起。根据“But it’s expensive to study fine arts”可知，此处表示康健的父母负担不起这么高的费用，be not able to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，故填able。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，康并没有放弃。分析“Kang’s parents were not...to afford it...Kang didn’t give up.”可知，这两句是转折关系，结合空格在句中所处的位置和空后的逗号可知，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。
【38题详解】
句意：2018年，在参观博物馆期间，康了解了一些面塑知识。结合所给单词和空后的“museum”可知，空格处应填名词visit“参观”，空前的a后接可数名词的单数形式，故填visit。
【39题详解】
句意：然后他决定重拾童年的兴趣。根据下文“he began to learn to make dough sculptures”可知，此处表示康健决定重拾童年的兴趣，名词interest“兴趣”符合语境，此处指小时候的那个兴趣，应用interest的单数形式，故填interest。
【40题详解】
句意：2019年，他开始向一位著名的面塑艺术家学习制作面塑。learn to do sth. from sb.意为“向某人学习做某事”，故填from。
【41题详解】
句意：通过努力工作，康很快提高了他的技能。分析“Kang quickly improved...skills”可知，此处表示康健很快提高了他的技能，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境，故填his。
【42题详解】
句意：作为中国传统文学的爱好者，康总是很高兴地制作中国传统英雄的面塑，如孙悟空和关羽。分析“Kang always makes dough sculpture of traditional Chinese heroes...”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词makes，结合“As a fan of traditional Chinese literature (文学)”可知，此处表示康健很高兴地制作中国传统英雄的面塑，happy的副词形式happily“高兴地”符合语境，故填happily。
【43题详解】
句意：2022年4月，经过16个月的工作，他完成了小说《水浒传》中108个角色的面塑。结合所给单词和空后的“16 months of work”可知，after“在……以后”符合语境，故填after。
【44题详解】
句意：康经常给学生们讲授面塑艺术。根据“Kang often...classes to tell pupils”可知，此处表示康健给学生授课，give classes意为“授课”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Kang表示单数，所以动词give要变成第三人称单数形式，故填gives。
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面这简文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
After weeks of preparations, our family finally got on a plane and headed to Hawaii, a wonderful place in my mind for a long time. Unluckily, because of the time difference, we arrived at the airport very late. But I was very excited. Then we went to a hotel and had a nice sleep.
When we woke up the next morning, the sun was shining (照耀) brightly. Thinking of the green rainforest and the beautiful sunset, I couldn’t wait to go out. We went to a rainforest and I was lucky enough to see the amazing scenery (景色) there. We also visited an island. We had an enjoyable trip there. It was bad luck to take a rock (岩石) from the island, so nobody picked even a stone. In the following days, we learned to make our own Hawaiian breakfast and do the hula (草裙舞). The rainforest and gardens in Hawaii are as beautiful as those in Guilin. You can watch such wonderful things on TV, but nothing can compare with a real life experience. It was really great to hear the sound of a waterfall and hold some special flowers in your own hand. Hawaii is truly a great place to visit.
45. How did they go to Hawaii
___________________________
46. What was the weather like the next day
___________________________
47. Why did nobody pick even a stone from the island
___________________________
48. What did they learn to do in the following days
___________________________
49. How did they feel when they hear the sound of a waterfall
___________________________
50. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，跟他分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历。
内容包括：
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；
3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I have travelled many places.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】45. They went by plane.
46. It was sunny.
47. Because it was bad luck to take a rock from the island.
48. They learned to make their own Hawaiian breakfast and do the hula.
49. They felt really great.
50. 例文
Dear John,
I have travelled many places. I’d like to tell you something about my unforgettable trip.
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family by plane, though the weather was very hot. We got there on the morning of July 15th and visited the Summer Palace that afternoon. On the next day, we climbed the Great Wall. We felt tired but happy. Later we had a chance to Wangfujing Street. As we know, it is the most famous commercial area in Beijing. So we went shopping there and bought many presents. What’s more, I even ate Beijing roast duck. It was so delicious that I could not forget its good taste.
I really had a good holiday there and we all enjoyed ourselves. I think you should visit Beijing if you get a chance.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去夏威夷度假经历。
【45题详解】
根据第一段“After weeks of preparations, our family finally got on a plane and headed to Hawaii”可知，他们是乘飞机去的夏威夷。故填They went by plane.
【46题详解】
根据第二段“When we woke up the next morning, the sun was shining (照耀) brightly.”可知，第二天天气晴朗。故填It was sunny.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“It was bad luck to take a rock (岩石) from the island, so nobody picked even a stone.”可知，从岛上拿走石头是不吉利的，所以没有人拿走一块石头。故填Because it was bad luck to take a rock from the island.
【48题详解】
根据第二段“In the following days, we learned to make our own Hawaiian breakfast and do the hula (草裙舞).”可知，在接下来的几天里，他们学会了做夏威夷早餐和跳草裙舞。故填They learned to make their own Hawaiian breakfast and do the hula.
【49题详解】
根据第二段“It was really great to hear the sound of a waterfall”可知，当他们听到瀑布的声音，他们觉得真是太棒了。故填They felt really great.
【50题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写对这次旅游的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明旅游的时间、地点和旅游方式；
第二步，具体阐述旅游进行的活动；
第三步，说明自己对这次旅游的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①unforgettable难忘的
②commercial商业的
③what’s more而且
④delicious美味的
[高分句型]
①It was so delicious that I could not forget its good taste.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
②I think you should visit Beijing if you get a chance.（省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）大沥中学八年级英语学科阶段性学习情况反馈
说明:
1. 本试卷共6页,考试时间为70分钟,满分为90分。
2. 客观题必须用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题卷上。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you remember what you were doing on ____1____ day of moon landing Some people believe it never really happened. Why do you think they feel this way ____2____ did the moon landing make you feel
Lynette White: I was 18 months old that year, my dad was pointing at the bright moon and telling me that the astronauts ____3____ at that time.
Rose Allred: My dear dad ____4____ away in January that year and I remembered thinking how I wished he was here to see ____5____ event (事件) that year. I never thought I would see that in ____6____ life time.
Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing on TV, I think it was real and interesting. The astronauts planted the American flag ____7____ the moon and the flag didn’t move. That’s because there is no wind ____8____ air there.
Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching it on TV while I was playing with a balloon (气球). I was a ____9____ boy and for some reasons, that balloon broke ____10____ when Neil Armstrong’s foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded (爆炸)!
1.
A. a B. an C. the
2.
A. How B. Why C. What
3
A. walked B. are walking C. were walking
4.
A. pass B. passed C. passes
5.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
6.
A. my B. me C. I
7.
A. in B. on C. from
8.
A. or B. and C. so
9.
A. four-years-old B. four-year-old C. four years old
10.
A. sudden B. suddenly C. more suddenly
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last Sunday, I had a yard sale (庭院拍卖) with my sister. We set up a big ____11____ in the yard and put many old things on it. We made a poster to tell people that we wanted to ____12____ some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to the ____13____. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went on ____14____. We sold a lot. Later, a boy came up and looked at our things. Finally he ____15____ a necklace (项链).
“How much is this ” he asked, “Twenty yuan,” I answered.
He took out some coins (硬币) from his pocket and ____16____ them. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan This is all I have.”
“Why do you want to buy it ” I asked.
“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday, so I want to give this nice necklace to her as a ____17____. At the same time, I can also do something for the sick student. I think my mother will be ____18____ about what I do,” the boy said.
My sister and I were both moved by him. So we ____19____ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. We also did a ____20____ thing for that boy. We were happy.
11.
A. bed B. window C. table D. bus
12.
A. take B. raise C. spend D. show
13.
A. school B. market C. park D. hospital
14.
A. carefully B. slowly C. successfully D. badly
15.
A. gave up B. brought out C. put down D. picked up
16.
A. counted B. cleared C. kept D. found
17.
A. dream B. gift C. prize D. hope
18.
A. sad B. angry C. happy D. relaxed
19.
A. agreed B. stopped C. remembered D. forgot
20.
A. bad B. strange C. helpful D. silly
三、阅读理解(木大器共15小题:每小2分,共30分)
阅读A、B短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
SUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city!
Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. Saturday: 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Sunday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.
Inside the center: The first floor: All the shops and a cafe. The second floor: A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor: Ten restaurants.
Outside the center: There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for ￥12 an hour. Bikes are ￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends.
Transportation: You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes.
21. Sunshine Center is open at ________.
A. 8:00 a. m. on Monday B. 10:00 p. m. on Friday
C. 7:00 p. m. on Saturday D. 9:00 a. m. on Sunday
22 What are on the second floor of the center
A. The shops and the restaurants.
B. The cinema and the swimming pool.
C. The cinema and the restaurants.
D. The cafe and the swimming pool.
23. How much should you pay for a two-hour boat hire
A. ￥5 B. ￥10 C. ￥12 D. ￥24
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There are street performers in the park every day.
B. You needn’t pay for parking if you drive to the center.
C. Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center.
D. It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center.
B
Have you ever heard of leaf painting It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China.
Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown.
Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At the of age 12, he began to learn caving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.
Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps.
Ding Li has spent one year making the old painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细). “I want to tell stories through my leaf painting,” he says.
Ding Li’s works are very popular, On October 28, 2018, two of his works won the second prize at an art show between China and Japan.
25. Where is Ding Li’s workshop
A. In Heibei. B. In Hubei. C. In Yunnan. D. In Guangxi.
26. Ding Li began to love leaf painting when he was ________.
A. 5 B. 9 C. 12 D. 13
27. The underlined word “complicated” probably means “________”.
A difficult B. boring C. tiring D. surprising
28. From the above reading we can learn that ________.
A. leaf painting is a new kind of art
B. Ding Li picks up leaves in his hometown
C. Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf
D. Ding Li is quite serious about his paintings
29. Which of the following can be the BEST title
A. A young man’s dream B. How to learn leave paintings
C. Leaves become art D. Make traditional art popular
C
左栏是五位旅行者的需求, 右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位旅行者选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。
____30____ Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends. ____31____ Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China. ____32____ Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China. ____33____ Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights. ____34____ Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic. A. Spring City Kunming is a very beautiful city in Yunnan. The weather there is great. It’s never too hot or too cold all the year round. Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights. B. Qingdao Golden Beach is a moon-shaped beach with blue water and blue sky and the sand is as fine as powder. The color looks like gold, so it is called “Golden Beach”. C. City Walk in Guangzhou Guangzhou is also a busy city, with many shopping centers, restaurants, and entertainment facilities (娱乐设施). You can try morning tea in Guangzhou. D. Shanghai Disneyland is a famous theme park where you can try exciting rides, visit Adventure Land and get the chance to see some car to on characters like Mickey. E. Hawaii is located in the US with beautiful beaches and sunshine. You can play beach volleyball here and have a lot of fun. F. Paris France is the country of romance in Europe. It is famous for its art and tasty food such as wine and bread. G. Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. There are many famous places of interest such as the Terracotta Warriors, the Bell Tower, and so on.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1. 5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
he visit and make from about give however after happy interesting able
Kang Jian, born in 1990 in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, is a dough sculpture (面塑) artist. In the past three years, he has ____35____ more than 400 pieces of dough sculpture.
Kang has had interest in fine arts since (自从) he was a child. But it’s expensive to study fine arts and Kang’s parents were not ____36____ to afford it. ____37____, Kang didn’t give up. He spent his free time drawing by himself.
In 2018, during a ____38____ to museum, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he made a decision to take his childhood ____39____ up again. In 2019, he began to learn to make dough sculptures ____40____ a famous dough sculpture artist. Through hard work, Kang quickly improved ____41____ skills.
As a fan of traditional Chinese literature (文学), Kang always makes dough sculpture of traditional Chinese heroes ____42____, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he finished the dough sculptures of 108 characters (角色) from the novel Outlaws of the March ____43____ 16 months of work.
Kang often ____44____ classes to tell pupils about the art of dough sculptures. He hopes more young people will learn the art of dough sculptures.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面这简文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
After weeks of preparations, our family finally got on a plane and headed to Hawaii, a wonderful place in my mind for a long time. Unluckily, because of the time difference, we arrived at the airport very late. But I was very excited. Then we went to a hotel and had a nice sleep.
When we woke up the next morning, the sun was shining (照耀) brightly. Thinking of the green rainforest and the beautiful sunset, I couldn’t wait to go out. We went to a rainforest and I was lucky enough to see the amazing scenery (景色) there. We also visited an island. We had an enjoyable trip there. It was bad luck to take a rock (岩石) from the island, so nobody picked even a stone. In the following days, we learned to make our own Hawaiian breakfast and do the hula (草裙舞). The rainforest and gardens in Hawaii are as beautiful as those in Guilin. You can watch such wonderful things on TV, but nothing can compare with a real life experience. It was really great to hear the sound of a waterfall and hold some special flowers in your own hand. Hawaii is truly a great place to visit.
45. How did they go to Hawaii
___________________________
46. What was the weather like the next day
___________________________
47. Why did nobody pick even a stone from the island
___________________________
48. What did they learn to do in the following days
___________________________
49. How did they feel when they hear the sound of a waterfall
___________________________
50. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，跟他分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历。
内容包括：
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；
3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I have travelled many places.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming

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