Unit11 Electricity（单元测试·基础卷）（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．— What about _______ to see our grandparents this Sunday
— Good idea.
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
2．Simon makes ________ friends in his class because he is very shy.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
3．Timmy is my aunt’s _______ son, and he is _______ years old now.
A．two; fifth B．second; fifth C．second; five D．two; five
4．Practice more, ________ you will learn English well.
A．or B．and C．but D．because
5．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about ten minutes’ ride.
A．How far B．How old C．How many D．How long
6．—What did Jim do last Saturday morning
—He__________ badminton with his father.
A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play
7．He likes geography _________ it’s relaxing.
A．because B．so C．but D．then
8．He needs ________ a dictionary in the store.
A．to buy B．buy C．buys D．and buy
9．—Do you like the pink dress
—Yes, I do. But I need to ________ first before I take it.
A．try it on B．pick it up C．look it up D．turn it on
10．International parcel delivery becomes much ________ than before.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
11．Mary ________ wears black clothes. She doesn’t like black.
A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never
12．— Do you have art ________ Monday
— Yes. And I have it ________ one hour.
A．in; at B．at; about C．in; of D．on; for
13．—Do you like ________ basketball game
—Yes, it’s ________ interesting basketball game.
A．a, an B．the, the C．a, the D．the, an
14．— Tom, pass me the apples, please.
— Sorry, I ________ a movie.
A．watch B．watches C．am watching D．watched
15．—________ the women your aunts
—________. They’re my mom’s sisters.
A．Is; Yes B．Is; No C．Are; Yes D．Are; No
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
be, kind, swim, good, minute, tooth, easy
Dolphins are not fish (鱼), but they live in water. They are mammals (哺乳动物) in water. That’s why a dolphin often comes out of water. It has to breathe (呼吸) air. A dolphin’s nose isn’t 16 to see. It’s just a very small hole on the top of the head. This hole is called the blowhole (呼吸孔). When a dolphin comes up to breathe, it opens its blowhole and take air in, and then goes back into water again. It can stay underwater for six or seven 17 if it has to. A dolphin hears with two ears. It hears all 18 of small noises under water! A dolphin’s mouth has almost one hundred 19 . They are used for catching (捕捉) food. A dolphin swims very fast. A dolphin 20 faster than (比) anything else in the water. So now scientists are trying to study the, dolphins to make ships (轮船) go faster in the water.
三、单词拼写
21．Millie often (carry) the shopping bag for her mum.
22．The toy train needs four . (battery)
23．There was a between Jack and his mother. (converse)
24．Please be (care), or you will make mistakes.
25．The girl can speak as languages as her brother. (more)
26．Can she (run) as fast as Helen
27．Parents should teach their children to behave (polite) in public.
四、完成句子
28．He visits his grandma monthly. (对划线部分提问)
does he visit his grandma
29．The smelly water comes from the factory. (对划线部分提问)
the smelly water come from
30．You may leave after you finish the work. (改为否定句)
You leave after you finish the work.
31．think, be, I, a, holiday, it, will, for, don’t, me
.
32．This star cannot be seen by our eyes. (保持原句意思)
This star to our eyes.
33．It’s necessary for you to bring your dictionary to school. (保持原句意思)
You your dictionary to school.
34．Dr Ray will explain. How do trees protect themselves from insects (合并成一句话)
Dr Ray will explain trees themselves from insects.
五、阅读理解
A little lion is hungry (饿). She says to her dad, the old lion, “Dad, I’m hungry.” “Well, my dear, you must (必须) find food by (通过) yourself. You’re strong now.” Her dad says.
The little lion finds a rabbit in the forest (森林). It is eating a carrot (胡萝卜). The little lion asks the rabbit to give her some carrots to eat, but she doesn’t like to eat them. Then the little lion finds a little girl eating some meat. She comes to the girl. The little girl runs away. The little lion picks up (捡起) the meat and eats it. It’s very nice. The little lion is very happy. She thinks she can find food, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
35．Where does the little lion find a rabbit
A．In the park. B．In the zoo.
C．In the forest. D．On the way.
36．Who is eating a carrot in the forest
A．A rabbit. B．A girl. C．A monkey. D．An old lion.
37．What does the girl eat
A．Some meat. B．A carrot. C．A banana. D．An apple.
38．The underlined phrase “runs away” means in Chinese.
A．追上 B．逃跑 C．考虑 D．携带
39．Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)
A．The little lion likes to eat meat. B．The girl’s meat is good.
C．The old lion asks the little lion to find food. D．The little lion can’t find food.
六、完形填空
When someone asks me what business I am in, my face 40 hot. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, book-keepers and doctors. 41 of these jobs speak for themselves.
I really do make a living by 42 , and a good one, too. I can laugh 43 a king, a school boy, a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh sadly, kindly and happily.
I need hardly point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I 44 most evenings in night-clubs. My job is 45 during the weaker part of the show.
I can copy the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I’m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of my own laughter.
40．A．feel B．felt C．feels D．feeling
41．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
42．A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．laughs
43．A．as B．like C．with D．for
44．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
45．A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed
七、短文填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出。)
Very few people came to eat at the white Rose Restaurant. I 46 owner didn’t know what to do. The food was nice and the seats were comfortable, but nobody wanted to eat there. Then he did something to c 47 all that. In a few weeks his restaurant was f 48 of men with their lady friends. When a man came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu (菜单). The menus looked the same on the o 49 , but there was a difference inside. The price of the menu in a man’s hands is correct, and the menu in a lady’s hands is much more e 50 . So the lady thought the man was more generous (慷慨的) than he really was.
八、任务型阅读
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
About one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not good for their children. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. They wanted their children to live an active life. So, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk on giving love to others. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
51．How many people are there in Meek’s family
52．Why do the Meeks set 100 tasks for their daughters to do outside
53．When would the Meeks set off to try the activities
54．What did the daughters get from the activities
55．Do you agree with the Meeks How do you plan to spend your spare time
九、书面表达
56．在成长的过程中，我们经常会遇到各种困难。近日，某网站正在开展以“战胜困难”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
内容提示：1. What happened
2. How do you feel about it
要求：1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数60左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit11 Electricity（单元测试·基础卷）（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．— What about _______ to see our grandparents this Sunday
— Good idea.
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天去看我们的祖父母怎么样？——好主意。
考查动名词。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，介词about后跟动名词。故选C。
2．Simon makes ________ friends in his class because he is very shy.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：西蒙在他的班上没交到朋友，因为他很害羞。
考查不定代词。few+可数名词复数，表示否定； a few+可数名词复数，表示肯定，意为“一些”；little+不可数名词，表示否定；a little+不可数名词，表示肯定，意为“一些”。根据“friends”和“because he is very shy”可知，他没有朋友。故选A。
3．Timmy is my aunt’s _______ son, and he is _______ years old now.
A．two; fifth B．second; fifth C．second; five D．two; five
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Timmy是我姑姑的第二个儿子，他现在五岁了。
考查数词的用法。第一个空指“第二个儿子”，用序数词second；第二个空表示年龄，用基数词five。故选C。
4．Practice more, ________ you will learn English well.
A．or B．and C．but D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多练习，你就会学好英语。
考查连词的用法。or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Practice more…you will learn English well”可知，这是祈使句+and/or+陈述句的一个结构，前后是递进关系，应填and，故选B。
5．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about ten minutes’ ride.
A．How far B．How old C．How many D．How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How old几岁；How many多少；How long多久。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ ride.”可知，对距离提问。故选A。
6．—What did Jim do last Saturday morning
—He__________ badminton with his father.
A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉姆上周六早上做了什么？——他和他的父亲打了羽毛球。
考查时态。根据问句中“did”和“last Saturday morning”，可知答句的时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。
7．He likes geography _________ it’s relaxing.
A．because B．so C．but D．then
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他喜欢地理，因为它令人放松。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是；then然后。根据“He likes geography...it’s relaxing.”可知，前后句是因果关系，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为地理令人放松，所以喜欢地理”。故选A。
8．He needs ________ a dictionary in the store.
A．to buy B．buy C．buys D．and buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他需要在商店里买一本字典。
考查动词不定式。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用buy“买”的不定式形式。故选A。
9．—Do you like the pink dress
—Yes, I do. But I need to ________ first before I take it.
A．try it on B．pick it up C．look it up D．turn it on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢那条粉色的裙子吗？——是的，我喜欢。但在我买之前得先试穿一下。
考查动词短语。try it on试穿；pick it up捡起；look it up查阅；turn it on打开。根据“But I need to...first before I take it.”可知，是买前先试穿一下。故选A。
10．International parcel delivery becomes much ________ than before.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：国际包裹递送变得比以前便宜得多。
考查形容词比较级。cheap便宜的，原级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；cheapest最便宜的，最高级；the cheapest最便宜的，the+最高级。根据空后的“than”可知用比较级。故选B。
11．Mary ________ wears black clothes. She doesn’t like black.
A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玛丽从不穿黑色衣服。她不喜欢黑色。
考查频率副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“She doesn’t like black.”可知，不喜欢黑色，所以从不穿黑色的衣服，故选D。
12．— Do you have art ________ Monday
— Yes. And I have it ________ one hour.
A．in; at B．at; about C．in; of D．on; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你星期一有美术课吗？——是的。我上一个小时的美术课。
考查时间介词的用法。in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；about关于；of……的；for后接一段时间；on后接具体一天。Monday是具体的一天，介词用on。one hour是时间段，介词用for，故选D。
13．—Do you like ________ basketball game
—Yes, it’s ________ interesting basketball game.
A．a, an B．the, the C．a, the D．the, an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这场篮球比赛吗？——是的，这是一场有趣的篮球比赛。
考查冠词用法。a/an表泛指；the表特指。第一个空特指“这场篮球比赛”，因此需要用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一场有趣的篮球比赛”，interesting以元音音素开头，因此用an来修饰。故选D。
14．— Tom, pass me the apples, please.
— Sorry, I ________ a movie.
A．watch B．watches C．am watching D．watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，请把苹果递给我。——抱歉，我正在看电影。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I...a movie.”可知，动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，故选C。
15．—________ the women your aunts
—________. They’re my mom’s sisters.
A．Is; Yes B．Is; No C．Are; Yes D．Are; No
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些女人是你的阿姨吗？——是的。她们是我妈妈的姐妹。
考查主谓一致和一般疑问句。第一处主语“the women”是复数，用are；根据答语“They’re my mom’s sisters.”可知，此处应做肯定回答。故选C。
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
be, kind, swim, good, minute, tooth, easy
Dolphins are not fish (鱼), but they live in water. They are mammals (哺乳动物) in water. That’s why a dolphin often comes out of water. It has to breathe (呼吸) air. A dolphin’s nose isn’t 16 to see. It’s just a very small hole on the top of the head. This hole is called the blowhole (呼吸孔). When a dolphin comes up to breathe, it opens its blowhole and take air in, and then goes back into water again. It can stay underwater for six or seven 17 if it has to. A dolphin hears with two ears. It hears all 18 of small noises under water! A dolphin’s mouth has almost one hundred 19 . They are used for catching (捕捉) food. A dolphin swims very fast. A dolphin 20 faster than (比) anything else in the water. So now scientists are trying to study the, dolphins to make ships (轮船) go faster in the water.
【答案】16．easy 17．minutes 18．kinds 19．teeth 20．swims
【分析】本文主要介绍了海豚的生活习性和特点。
16．句意：海豚的鼻子不容易看到。根据“It’s just a very small hole on the top of the head”可知，头顶上很小的一个洞就是它的鼻子，所以我们并不容易看到，easy“容易的”，故填easy。
17．句意：它可以停留如果必须的话，在水下待六或七分钟。根据“It can stay underwater for six or seven”可知，介绍在水下停留的时间，minute“分钟”，根据“six or seven”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。
18．句意：它在水下听到各种各样的小噪音！all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填kinds。
19．句意：海豚的嘴几乎有一百个牙齿。根据“They are used for catching (捕捉) food”及备选词可知，牙齿可以用来捕捉食物，tooth“牙齿”，根据“one hundred”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填teeth。
20．句意：海豚在水中游得比其他任何东西都快。根据“in the water”及备选词可知，此处指在水里游得快，swim“游泳”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语dolphin单数名词，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式swims，故填swims。
三、单词拼写
21．Millie often (carry) the shopping bag for her mum.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意：米莉经常帮她妈妈拿购物袋。根据often可知，该句是一般现在时，而该句的主语Millie是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要变第三人称单数，carry的意思是“搬，扛”，故填carries。
22．The toy train needs four . (battery)
【答案】batteries
【详解】句意：玩具火车需要四节电池。设空处前有基数词“four”，因此后接可数名词的复数形式。batteries为battery的复数形式。故填batteries。
23．There was a between Jack and his mother. (converse)
【答案】conversation
【详解】句意：杰克和他母亲之间有一个谈话。空前有a修饰，此处应用名词形式，故填conversation。
24．Please be (care), or you will make mistakes.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意：请仔细，否则你会犯错的。根据“or you will make mistakes”可知，此处是提醒对方仔细一点，不然将会犯错；careful“仔细的”，形容词作表语。故填careful。
25．The girl can speak as languages as her brother. (more)
【答案】many
【详解】句意：这个女孩能说和她哥哥一样多的语言。more“更多”，比较级。as…as“像……一样”，中间应加形容词或副词原级，故用many修饰可数名词复数languages。故填many。
26．Can she (run) as fast as Helen
【答案】run
【详解】句意：她能跑得和海伦一样快吗？根据分析句子可知，此句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，结合提示词run是动词，情态动词后要跟动词原形，所以应该填run。故填run。
27．Parents should teach their children to behave (polite) in public.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合行为举止要有礼貌。根据“...their children to behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave。再根据括号内单词提示可知此处应用副词politely。故填politely。
四、完成句子
28．He visits his grandma monthly. (对划线部分提问)
does he visit his grandma
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：他每月去看望他的奶奶。划线部分“monthly”意为“每个月，每月一次”，表示频率，对其提问用how often。故填How；often。
29．The smelly water comes from the factory. (对划线部分提问)
the smelly water come from
【答案】 Where does
【详解】句意：有臭味的水来自工厂。划线词语是the factory，地点名词，询问地点用where，疑问词后面跟一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，comes是实义动词，主语是不可数名词，因此用does构成一般疑问句。故填Where；does。
30．You may leave after you finish the work. (改为否定句)
You leave after you finish the work.
【答案】 may not
【详解】句意：你完成工作后就可以离开了。原句是含有情态动词may的句子，否定句直接在may后加not即可，故填may；not。
31．think, be, I, a, holiday, it, will, for, don’t, me
.
【答案】I don’t think it will be a holiday for me
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，若从句中有否定词，则需否定转移，放在主句部分。I don’t think“我不认为”，是主句；it作从句主语；will be作谓语；a holiday作表语；for me作状语。故填I don’t think it will be a holiday for me“我不认为这将是我的假期”。
32．This star cannot be seen by our eyes. (保持原句意思)
This star to our eyes.
【答案】 is invisible
【详解】句意：这颗星是我们肉眼看不见的。原句cannot be seen表示“不能被看见”，等同于形容词invisible“看不见的”，be invisible to“为……所看不见”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is。故填is；invisible。
33．It’s necessary for you to bring your dictionary to school. (保持原句意思)
You your dictionary to school.
【答案】 must bring
【详解】句意：你有必要把字典带到学校。结合句意此句也可以表达为“你必须把字典带到学校”，must“必须”，bring“带来”，must是情态动词，后面跟动词原形bring。故填must；bring。
34．Dr Ray will explain. How do trees protect themselves from insects (合并成一句话)
Dr Ray will explain trees themselves from insects.
【答案】 how protect
【详解】句意：Ray博士将解释。树木是如何保护自己不受昆虫侵害的？原句可合并为由how引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，由“Dr Ray will explain”可知，从句应用一般现在时，主语trees是复数，谓语动词protect用原形。故填how；protect。
五、阅读理解
A little lion is hungry (饿). She says to her dad, the old lion, “Dad, I’m hungry.” “Well, my dear, you must (必须) find food by (通过) yourself. You’re strong now.” Her dad says.
The little lion finds a rabbit in the forest (森林). It is eating a carrot (胡萝卜). The little lion asks the rabbit to give her some carrots to eat, but she doesn’t like to eat them. Then the little lion finds a little girl eating some meat. She comes to the girl. The little girl runs away. The little lion picks up (捡起) the meat and eats it. It’s very nice. The little lion is very happy. She thinks she can find food, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
35．Where does the little lion find a rabbit
A．In the park. B．In the zoo.
C．In the forest. D．On the way.
36．Who is eating a carrot in the forest
A．A rabbit. B．A girl. C．A monkey. D．An old lion.
37．What does the girl eat
A．Some meat. B．A carrot. C．A banana. D．An apple.
38．The underlined phrase “runs away” means in Chinese.
A．追上 B．逃跑 C．考虑 D．携带
39．Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)
A．The little lion likes to eat meat. B．The girl’s meat is good.
C．The old lion asks the little lion to find food. D．The little lion can’t find food.
【答案】35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了一只小狮子去森林里找食物时发生的事情。
35．细节理解题。根据“The little lion finds a rabbit in the forest.”可知，狮子是在森林里发现兔子的。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“The little lion asks the rabbit to give her some carrots to eat”可知，小狮子让兔子给她些胡萝卜吃，所以森林里吃胡萝卜的是兔子。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then the little lion finds a little girl eating some meat.”可知，小女孩正在吃肉。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“She comes to the girl. The little girl runs away. The little lion picks up the meat and eats it.”可知，小狮子捡起女孩丢下的肉吃了起来，所以女孩看到狮子是逃走了，B选项符合词义。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“She thinks she can find food, too.”可知，小狮子也可以找到食物，所以D选项“小狮子找不到食物”表述错误。故选D。
六、完形填空
When someone asks me what business I am in, my face 40 hot. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, book-keepers and doctors. 41 of these jobs speak for themselves.
I really do make a living by 42 , and a good one, too. I can laugh 43 a king, a school boy, a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh sadly, kindly and happily.
I need hardly point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I 44 most evenings in night-clubs. My job is 45 during the weaker part of the show.
I can copy the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I’m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of my own laughter.
40．A．feel B．felt C．feels D．feeling
41．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
42．A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．laughs
43．A．as B．like C．with D．for
44．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
45．A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed
【答案】40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的工作情况。
40．句意：当有人问我从事什么行业时，我的脸就会发热。
feel动词原形；felt动词过去式；feels动词三单；feeling动名词。根据asks可知，此句是一般现在时，主语face是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。
41．句意：这些工作都是不言自明的。
All都（三者以上）；None都不（三者以上）；Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“of these jobs speak for themselves”可知，这些所有工作都是不言自明的，根据“they are writers, book-keepers and doctors”可知，此处指三者以上，故选A。
42．句意：我确实靠笑为生，而且笑得很好。
laugh动词原形；laughed动词过去式；laughing动名词；laughs动词三单。by是介词，后接动名词，故选C。
43．句意：我可以笑得像一个国王，一个学生，一个公共汽车司机或一个店主。
as作为；like像；with带有；for为了。根据“laugh… a king, a school boy, a bus driver or a shopkeeper”可知，笑得像一个国王，一个学生，一个公共汽车司机或一个店主，故选B。
44．句意：我大多数晚上都在夜总会度过。
take花费，常用it作形式主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“ I …most evenings in night-clubs. ”可知，此处用sb spend time in sth“在某事上花费时间”，故选D。
45．句意：我的工作是在节目的薄弱环节发笑。
laughing动名词；laugh动词原形；to laugh动词不定式；laughed动词过去式。此空在句中作表语，应用动词不定式，故选C。
七、短文填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出。)
Very few people came to eat at the white Rose Restaurant. I 46 owner didn’t know what to do. The food was nice and the seats were comfortable, but nobody wanted to eat there. Then he did something to c 47 all that. In a few weeks his restaurant was f 48 of men with their lady friends. When a man came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu (菜单). The menus looked the same on the o 49 , but there was a difference inside. The price of the menu in a man’s hands is correct, and the menu in a lady’s hands is much more e 50 . So the lady thought the man was more generous (慷慨的) than he really was.
【答案】46．(I)ts 47．(c)hange 48．(f)ull 49．(o)utside 50．(e)xpensive
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个没有什么顾客来吃饭的饭店，经过改变后，饭店里满是人，主要原因是给女士的菜单价格贵，男士的菜单才是真正的价格，这样女士觉着男士们更加慷慨。
46．句意：他的主人不知道做什么。根据“Very few people came to eat at the white Rose Restaurant. I…owner didn’t know what to do.”可知，此处指的是饭店的主人，结合首字母I可知，应填Its“它的”。故填(I)ts。
47．句意：然后他做了一些事情来改变这种情况。根据“Then he did something to c… all that.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合首字母c可知，change“改变”符合句意。故填(c)hange。
48．句意：几周之后，他的饭店里充满了带着女士朋友的男士们。根据“When a man came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu (菜单).”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，结合首字母f可知，be full of“充满”符合句意。故填(f)ull。
49．句意：菜单从外面看是一样的，但是里面不相同。根据“The menus looked the same on the o…, but there was a difference inside.”可知，此处表达的是外面看着一样，里面不同，结合首字母o可知，outside“外面”。故填(o)utside。
50．句意：男士手里的菜单价格是正确的，女士手里菜单价格更贵。根据“So the lady thought the man was more generous (慷慨的) than he really was.”可知，此处是贵的意思，结合首字母e可知，expensive“贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
八、任务型阅读
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
About one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not good for their children. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. They wanted their children to live an active life. So, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk on giving love to others. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
51．How many people are there in Meek’s family
52．Why do the Meeks set 100 tasks for their daughters to do outside
53．When would the Meeks set off to try the activities
54．What did the daughters get from the activities
55．Do you agree with the Meeks How do you plan to spend your spare time
【答案】51．Four. 52．Because they wanted their children to live an active life. 53．Every holiday and weekend. 54．They not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. 55．Yes, I do. I’m going hiking in my spare time.
【分析】本文主要讲述的是Meek一家如何打发他们的业余时间。
51．根据第二段“Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters”可知，米克家有四口人。故填Four.
52．根据第三段“They wanted their children to live an active life. So, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside.”可知，米克夫妇要让女儿们在外面做100项任务，因为他们希望他们的孩子过积极的生活。故填Because they wanted their children to live an active life.
53．根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on.”可知，每个假期和周末，米克一家出发去尝试这些活动。故填Every holiday and weekend.
54．根据第四段“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.”可知，两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，而且从活动中学到了很多技能。故填They not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.
55．开放题。我同意米克夫妇的观点。业余时间我打算徒步旅行。故填Yes, I do. I’m going hiking in my spare time。
九、书面表达
56．在成长的过程中，我们经常会遇到各种困难。近日，某网站正在开展以“战胜困难”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
内容提示：1. What happened
2. How do you feel about it
要求：1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数60左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It was the day of the big match against the city’s best school team. Our coach said we could win, but we thought it would not be easy.
In the early part of the match, everything went wrong. We made some mistakes, and we were not careful enough with the ball. At half time the coach told us, “You are faster than them, and you have got a good chance. Try your best and you will win.” In the second half, we heard our fans cheer, and it made us try even harder. In the end, we won the match.
The match made us believe confidence is the key to success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍战胜困难的事件——一次比赛；
第二步，讲述比赛的具体内容；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go wrong出错
②Try your best尽全力
③the key to success成功的关键
[高分句型]
The match made us believe confidence is the key to success.（省略that的宾语从句）

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