2023-2024学年下学期第一次月考临考押题卷
八年级英语·湖北武汉
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-2（人教版）。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Sandy
—It ________ be her. I’m not sure.
A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．may
2．—Why did you ________ Jim’s invitation
—Because I had to study for my coming test. I had no time.
A．turn down B．turn on C．turn up D．turn off
3．There _________ two football matches this weekend. If it rains, we have to put them off.
A．is going to be B．will be C．is going to have D．will have
4．—I want to know if Ted ________ next Sunday.
—Well, if he ________, I will give you a call.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes
C．will come; comes D．will come; will come
5．— I believe “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”
—________ you don’t give up, you will make progress (进步) little by little.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As much as D．As well as
6．The man is too heavy. He decided __________ some exercise to keep healthy.
A．to take B．takes C．take D．taking
7．—The Olympic Games ________every four years.
—So is the World Cup.
A．are held B．were held
C．are holding D．will hold
8．The earth is wet. I guess someone ________ the flowers already.
A．is watering B．was watering C．has watered D．will water
9．Mingyue Mountain is a famous place of interest in Yichun. Grace ________ it with her classmates the day after tomorrow.
A．visits B．visited C．was visiting D．is going to visit
10．—________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital
—In one week.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
11．I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．—What are you planning to do _____ four years
—I’ll go to college! I’ll be there _____ four years.
A．in; for B．in; in C．for; for D．for; in
13．—Did you have a good time at the housewarming party
—Not at all. I knew _______ at the party.
A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anyone
14．—Do you like seeing a movie on your phone
—No. I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A．always B．usually C．hardly D．often
15．—Does Kate have fewer vegetables than the others
—Yes, she has ________ vegetables among them.
A．less B．fewer C．the least D．the fewest
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me it was time I 16 my comfort-food zone.
When he 17 to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet（豪华自助餐）, I accepted happily. I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and imagined yards and yards of comfort 18 .
We gave the server our drink order and then 19 the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped with my 20 dressing（调料）and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab（蟹）legs.
He smiled across the table at me. “Let’s eat the crab legs,” he said. I shook my head. I had seen crab legs before. On crabs. In 21 . However, I wasn’t prepared for the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food.
“Come on. Just have a taste. It’ll be good for you to try something new.” I lifted a crab leg, and then 22 it. It smelt strange. I looked around, hoping someone would save me, but no one 23 . They were too busy with their own crab legs.
Again, my husband told me that trying something 24 was a good thing. He 25 me how to crack the shell, and then 26 inside with the tiny fork to get the crab meat.
At last, I took the 27 to give the crab legs a try. I managed to 28 the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I painfully ended up using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so 29 for a meal. To my 30 , it tasted good. I enjoyed the rich, sweet taste.
16．A．found B．left C．kept D．tested
17．A．agreed B．began C．happened D．offered
18．A．people B．foods C．restaurants D．servers
19．A．treated B．avoided C．watched D．joined
20．A．usual B．private C．healthy D．ready
21．A．pictures B．offices C．bottles D．pockets
22．A．lost B．took C．forgot D．dropped
23．A．noticed B．refused C．returned D．answered
24．A．strange B．scary C．new D．delicious
25．A．asked B．showed C．helped D．trained
26．A．walked B．reached C．looked D．read
27．A．chance B．head C．courage D．ride
28．A．break B．cook C．prepare D．buy
29．A．easily B．quickly C．hard D．well
30．A．surprise B．dinner C．idea D．friend
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
Think your winter is cold Temperatures in Yakutsk (雅库茨克) fell to -62.7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say.
Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It is widely thought of as the coldest city in the world. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage. In the winter, the city is covered with “ice fog”. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can’t go up.
Pyotr Beketov built Yakutsk in 1632. Today, it is the scientific, cultural and economic center for the Russian Far East Federal Region. The city has a population of more than 330,000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources (资源), many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular, It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture (冰雕). Its summers are cool, but visiting Yakutsk in winter is not a good idea.
It you want to experience this kind of life in Yakutsk, please come and see.
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing reasons. D．By giving examples.
32．What can we learn about Yakutsk from Para.2
① Where it is. ② When “ice fog” happens.
③ How people keep warm in the winter. ④ What people usually do in the winter.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D． ①③④
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yakutsk has a history of over 500 years.
B．The best time to visit Yakutsk is in winter.
C．People in Yakutsk mainly eat vegetables in their daily life:
D．Yakutsk has a popular underground museum with ice sculptures.
34．According to the passage, what is the life like in Yakutsk
A．Very boring. B．Really busy. C．Not easy. D．Full of hunger.
35．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a science report. B．In a travel guide. C．In a personal diary. D．In a business newspaper.
Matt and his wife lived in the country. One day a fair came to the nearby town.
“Let’s go to the fair, Matt.” his wife said. “We didn’t go anywhere for a long time.”
Matt thought about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair. At last he said, “All right, but I’m not going to spend much money.”
They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matt’s wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money.
Then, they saw a small airplane.
“Fun flights!” the notice said.” $10 for 10 minutes.”
Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn’t want to pay for his wife. “I’ve only got $10,” he told the pilot. “Can my wife come with me for free ” The pilot wasn’t selling many tickets, so he said, “I’ll make a bargain (协议) with you. If your wife doesn’t scream (尖叫) or shout, she can have a free flight.” Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife.
The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down. When the plane landed, the pilot said, “OK, your wife didn’t make a sound. She can have her ride free.”
“Thank you,” Matt said. “It wasn’t easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out.”
36．What does the underlined word “fair” mean
A．A kind of airplane. B．A kind of ticket. C．A kind of market. D．A kind of food.
37．Why did Matt and his wife go to the fair
A．Because they wanted to buy something. B．Because they wanted to meet their friends.
C．Because they didn’t see an airplane before. D．Because they didn’t go anywhere for a long time.
38．What did Matt do at the fair
A．Took his wife shopping B．Had a ride in an airplane.
C．Bought an airplane. D．Bought too much food.
39．How much did Matt have to pay at last
A．$10 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25
40．What can we infer form the passage
A．The pilot knew Matt was poor. B．Matt didn’t like spending money.
C．Matt was good at flying a plane. D．The pilot wanted to help Matt’s wife.
Recently a new language model named ChatGPT comes to our life. It can help with a lot of things like answering questions, telling stories and having a conversation like a real person. It is very helpful for people. Since it showed up, ChatGPT has become popular around the world and it can be used on different kinds of jobs. For example, it can translate (翻译) different languages and give bosses important information to make their business better. Nowadays, ChatGPT has been used by thousands of people, making it one of the most widely used language models in the world.
However, there are many concerns (担忧) about it. A survey showed that about 89% of students have asked a ChatGPT for help to finish their homework. What’s more, a lot of personal information including addresses, dates of birth, phone numbers and money information may be collected or used in a wrong way.
ChatGPT is a big step forward in the world. However, it is important to consider the risks of their use.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What can’t ChatGPT do according to the first passage
A．Tell stories. B．Answer questions.
C．Give news. D．Have a conversation.
42．How many students has asked a ChatGPT for help to finish their homework
A．80% students. B．89% students.
C．90% students. D．98% students.
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．ChatGPT is not useful.
B．ChatGPT can’t translate languages.
C．It’s safe to get information from ChatGPT.
D．ChatGPT will be helpful if we use it in a right way.
44．What will the writer talk about next after the passage
A．Why people can’t use ChatGPT.
B．Who can use ChatGPT.
C．How to use ChatGPT correctly.
D．When to use ChatGPT.
45．In which part of a book can we read the passage
A．Education. B．Sports news. C．Nature. D．Science.
第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）
四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
were used to / realized / stress / used to be / risks / deal
46．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking .
47．The old people told us stories about the past and how things .
48．Kids these days already have enough from school.
49．Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big .
50．I looked out of the window and that it was true.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Row. Row. Row Your Boat is a p 51 English song for children. Recently (最近), the song has enjoyed a second wave of popularity after a man s 52 it with his own funny accent (口音) and shared it online.
The man Liu Tao, a middle-aged farmer from Yangshuo, Guilin, loves English. In the 1980s, many tourists 53 all over the world came to visit Yangshuo. When meeting Liu on the streets, they would say hello to him. From then on, Liu was eager to learn English. He dreamed of being an English tour guide to introduce his hometown to m 54 people.
When Liu later had 55 (chance) to go to a school of tourism, his family was too poor to pay for his schooling. So he returned home to do farm work. However, Liu never s 56 learning English. Borrowing a textbook from a friend, Liu began home-schooling. He spent a lot of time 57 (practice) English. Finally, his hard work paid off, and he successfully became an English tour guide in 1998. During COVID-19, Liu’s work suffered (遭受) a lot. So he 58 (turn) to making short videos to introduce his hometown in both Chinese and English. To his s 59 , his videos got many likes online.
Now, Liu gets used to m 60 a comment (评论) on his own videos with “Welcome to travel to Yangshuo!”
六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
61．假如你叫Jimmy，作为一名志愿者，你参加了你家附近养老院的志愿者活动。根据提示写出你的经历和感受。要求80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点如下：
（1）每周末常去家附近的养老院打扫清洁，想办法让老人开心；
（2）上周六在养老院，有位王奶奶突然因为吃多糖牙疼；
（3）你送王奶奶去医院看病；
（4）王奶奶感谢你的帮助并赠送一本有意义的书给你；
（5）补充一至两条你个人的感受。
参考词汇：cheer up使……振作；volunteer v./n.志愿去做、志愿者；meaningful adj.有意义的；
I am a volunteer. I often get into work in the old people’s home near my home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——那个长发女孩正在堆雪人。她是桑迪吗？——也许是她。我不确定。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不可能；may可能，也许。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测用may。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么拒绝了吉姆的邀请？——因为我必须为即将到来的考试而学习。我没有时间。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn on打开；turn up调高（音量等），出现；turn off关闭。根据“Because I ha d to study for my com ing test. I had no time.”可知，此处表示拒绝了邀请，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个周末将有两场足球比赛。如果下雨，我们就不得不推迟。
考查一般将来时。分析句子可知是there be句型，且由this weekend可知句子是一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，two football matches是复数，be动词用are，即there are going to be，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道特德下星期天是否会来。——嗯，如果他来了，我会给你打电话的。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据“next Sunday”可知从句用一般将来时will do；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我相信“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。——只要你不放弃，你就会一点一点地进步。
考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as much as差不多；as well as和。分析两个句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：这个人太胖了。他决定做些运动来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。to take动词不定式；takes动词三单形式；take行动，做，动词；taking动名词或现在分词。根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——奥运会每四年举行一次。——世界杯也是。
考查被动语态。主语The Olympic Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every four years”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：地是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过花了。
考查现在完成时。根据“The earth is wet”可知，此句是说有人已浇过花了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：明月山是宜春一处著名的名胜古迹。Grace打算后天和她的同学去参观它。
考查一般将来时。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“主语+be going to+动词原形”，主语是“Grace”，be动词用is。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你奶奶多久从医院回来？——一周后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“In one week”可知此处询问多久之后，疑问词用how soon。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：长大后我想成为一名工程师。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。这里泛指一名工程师，根据“engineer”是元音音素开头可知用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
12．A
【详解】——四年后你打算做什么？——我要上大学！我将在大学呆四年。
考查介词。in接段时间，表示一段时间后，一般使用将来时；for接段时间，表示持续一段时间。第一空，表示四年后，所以是in，第二空表示持续四年，所以是for。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你在乔迁派对上玩得开心吗？——一点也不。聚会上我一个人也不认识。
考查复合不定代词。someone用于肯定句中，指“某个人”；everyone一般用在肯定句中，指“每个人”； no one指“没有人”；anyone一般用在否定句、疑问句、if从句中,指“某个人，任何人”。根据“Not at all.”可知，在聚会上不开心，应是一个人也不认识符合语境。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗？——不喜欢。我很少这样做，因为这让我不舒服。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“it makes me uncomfortable”可知，我几乎不在手机上看电影。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——凯特吃的蔬菜比其他人少吗？——是的，她吃的蔬菜是其中最少的。
考查最高级以及形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词vegetables，排除AC；根据“among them”可知此处表示“最少的”，用最高级。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述丈夫带作者来品尝豪华自助餐的蟹腿，却因为太麻烦一度不满意，在丈夫的劝说以及教她如何挑蟹肉之后，作者吃到自己成功挑出的蟹肉，并且很喜欢这个浓郁的甜味。
16．句意：结婚后，我丈夫告诉我，是时候离开我的安慰食物舒适区了。
found找到；left离开；kept保持；tested测试。根据上文“I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner.”及下文丈夫带作者吃蟹腿的经过可知，作者的丈夫告诉她要离开舒适区。故选B。
17．句意：当他提出带我去附近一家提供自助餐的餐馆吃饭时，我高兴地接受了。
agreed同意；began开始；happened发生；offered（主动）提供。根据下文“take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet”可知，丈夫主动提出要带作者吃自助餐。故选D。
18．句意：我认为我不会错的，想象着各种各样的舒适食物。
people人们；foods食物；restaurants餐馆；servers服务生。根据前文“a grand buffet”可知，作者想象着自助餐时能吃很多舒适的食物。故选B。
19．句意：我们找服务员点了饮料，然后和其他饥饿的人一起选择自助餐。
treated治疗；avoided避免；watched观看；joined参加。根据下文“the other hungry people”可知，此处表示加入其他人一起取餐。故选D。
20．句意：我在我的盘子里装满了沙拉，上面放上我常用的调料，然后回到我们的桌子上。
usual通常的；private私人的；healthy健康的；ready准备好的。根据上文“After I married, my husband told me it was time I…my comfort-food zone.”可知，作者的饮食是比较固定的，因此，会在食物上放上自己常用的调料。故选A。
21．句意：在图片里。
pictures图片；offices办公室；bottles瓶子；pockets口袋。根据“However, I wasn’t prepared for the crab legs before me.”可知，作者并没有尝试过吃蟹肉，只是在图片中看过。故选A。
22．句意：我举起一只蟹腿，然后把它扔了。
lost丢失；took拿走；forgot忘记；dropped丢掉。根据下句“It smelt strange.”可知，我并不喜欢，所以应该是扔了。故选D。
23．句意：我环顾四周，希望有人能救我，但没有人注意到我。
noticed注意；refused拒绝；returned返回；answered回答。根据下一句“They were too busy with their own crab legs.”可知，大家都忙于吃蟹脚，说明没人注意到作者。故选A。
24．句意：我丈夫再次告诉我，尝试新事物是件好事。
strange奇怪的；scary害怕的；new新的；delicious美味的。根据情境可知，我没有尝试过吃蟹腿，所以此处应该表示丈夫建议我尝试新的东西。故选C。
25．句意：他教我怎样剥开蟹壳，然后用小叉子伸进去取蟹肉。
asked询问；showed展示；helped帮助；trained训练。根据下文“how to crack the shell, and then…inside with the tiny fork to get the crab meat.”可知，丈夫向作者展示如何吃蟹腿。故选B。
26．句意：他教我怎样剥开蟹壳，然后用小叉子伸进去取蟹肉。
walked步行；reached到达；looked看；read阅读。根据“inside”及语境可知此处应用reach表示“伸进里面去拿蟹肉”。故选B。
27．句意：最后，我鼓起勇气尝试一下蟹腿。
chance机会；head头；courage勇气；ride骑车。根据“give the crab legs a try”可知作者要尝试蟹腿，要用take the courage to do sth来表示“鼓起勇气做某事”，应该使用courage，表示“鼓起勇气”。故选C。
28．句意：我设法打开了壳，壳割破了我的手指。
break打破；cook烹饪；prepare准备；buy买。根据“cut my finger on the shell”可知，壳已经被打开了。故选A。
29．句意：我从来没有为一顿饭如此费力过。
easily容易地；quickly快地；hard努力地；well好地。根据上文“I painfully ended up using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell.”可知，作者为了吃到蟹腿里的肉，费了很大力气。故选C。
30．句意：令我惊讶的是，味道很好。
surprise吃惊；dinner晚餐；idea主意；friend朋友。根据“it tasted good”可知，味道不错，应是让作者惊讶的，“令人惊讶的是”应用to one’s surprise。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市。
31．篇章结构题。根据“Think your winter is cold ”可知，文章首段用一个问题引出了下文。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle.”、“People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage.”和“In the winter, the city is covered with ‘ice fog’. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can’t go up.”可知，文章第二段介绍了雅库茨克的地理位置、当地人的保暖方式以及冰雾发生的时间。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“ The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular. It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture.”可知，该城市有一座著名的冰雕博物馆。故选D。
34．观点态度题。根据“Although there are rich natural resources, many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places.”可知，虽然雅库茨克有丰富的自然资源，但许多人过着贫穷的生活。有些人甚至生活在比他们的农场动物生活的地方更糟糕的地方，因此雅库茨克的生活不是很容易。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic.”可知，本文主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市，因此可以在一本旅游指南上看到。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Matt和他的妻子去参加一个集市的故事。Matt不想在集市上花钱，但他又想体验乘坐飞机的乐趣。他和一个飞行员达成了协议，如果他的妻子在飞行过程中不尖叫或大叫，她就可以免费乘坐。最终，飞行员承认Matt的妻子确实没有发出声音，因为在飞行中她不幸掉出了飞机。
36．词义猜测题。根据“He knew he would have to spend money at the fair”以及“They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matt’s wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money”可知这里有很多东西，而且要花钱买，可见这是一种市场。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t go anywhere for a long time”可知因为他们很久没去任何地方了。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife.”可知他体验了乘坐飞机。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“ $10 for 10 minutes”以及“your wife didn’t make a sound. She can have her ride free.”可知他们两个乘坐飞机，他妻子不用付钱，他只需付10美元即可。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“but I’m not going to spend much money”“but he would not let her spend any money.”以及“Can my wife come with me for free”可知Matt不喜欢花钱。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及人们对其的担忧。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“It can help with a lot of things like answering questions, telling stories and having a conversation like a real person.”可知，ChatGPT不能发布新闻。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“A survey showed that about 89% of students have asked a ChatGPT for help to finish their homework.”可知，89%的学生向ChatGPT寻求帮助完成家庭作业。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently a new language model named ChatGPT comes to our life. It can help with a lot of things like answering questions, telling stories and having a conversation like a real person. It is very helpful for people.”以及第二段“What’s more, a lot of personal information including addresses, dates of birth, phone numbers and money information may be collected or used in a wrong way.”可知，从这篇文章中我们能学到：如果我们以正确的方式使用ChatGPT，它将会很有帮助。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ChatGPT is a big step forward in the world. However, it is important to consider the risks of their use.”可推断，这篇文章之后作者接下来将谈论如何正确使用ChatGPT。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently a new language model named ChatGPT comes to our life. It can help with a lot of things like answering questions, telling stories and having a conversation like a real person. It is very helpful for people.”可推断，ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天程序，与科学技术有关。故选D。
46．risks 47．used to be 48．stress 49．deal 50．realized
【解析】46．句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据“As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking”及选词可知，Aron习惯于冒险，故填risks。
47．句意：老人们给我们讲过去的故事和过去的事情。根据“The old people told us stories about the past and how things”及选词可知，此处指的是“过去”，应用used to do的结构，故填used to be。
48．句意：如今的孩子们已经承受了足够多的来自学校的压力。根据“Kids these days already have enough...from school”及选词可知，孩子们有很多压力，故填stress。
49．句意：虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的。根据“Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big...”可知，此处指的是“没什么大不了的”，故填deal。
50．句意：我望向窗外，意识到这是真的。根据“I looked out of the window and...that it was true.”及选词可知，窗外的事情是真的，动词应用过去式，故填realized。
51．(p)opular 52．(s)ang 53．from 54．(m)ore 55．chances 56．(s)topped 57．practicing 58．turned 59．(s)urprise 60．(m)aking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一首流行儿童歌曲的翻唱者，刘涛。
51．句意：《划，划，划小船》是一首流行儿童英语歌曲。根据“...is a p...English song”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词song。结合首字母可知，考查popular“流行的”。故填(p)opular。
52．句意：最近，这首歌在一名男子用自己有趣的口音演唱并在网上分享后，再次走红。根据“the song has enjoyed a second wave of popularity after a man s...it with his own funny accent (口音) and shared it online”可知是唱出来，且时态为一般过去时，sing“唱歌”，其过去式为sang。故填(s)ang。
53．句意：20世纪80年代，世界各地的许多游客都来阳朔旅游。根据“many tourists...all over the world”可知，此处需填介词from“来自”。from all over the world“来自世界各地”。故填from。
54．句意：他梦想着成为一名英语导游，向更多人介绍他的家乡。根据“He dreamed of being an English tour guide to introduce his hometown to m...people.”可知，是向更多人介绍家乡，more“更多的”。故填(m)ore。
55．句意：后来刘有机会去了旅游学校，但他的家庭太穷了，无法供他上学。chance“机会”，此处需用复数形式chances。故填chances。
56．句意：然而，刘从来没有停止学习英语。根据“So he returned home to do farm work. However, Liu never s...learning English. Borrowing a textbook from a friend, Liu began home-schooling.”以及首字母可知他从不停止学习，结合上下文，时态为一般过去时。stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。
57．句意：他花了很多时间练习英语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词practicing。故填practicing。
58．句意：于是，他开始制作短片，用中英文介绍自己的家乡。结合上下文，时态为一般过去时。turn“转向”的过去式为turned。故填turned。
59．句意：令他惊讶的是，他的视频在网上获得了很多赞。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。
60．句意：现在，刘已经习惯了在自己的视频下留言：“欢迎来阳朔旅游！”根据“a comment”可知是做出评论，make“做出”，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填(m)aking。
61．例文
I am a volunteer. I often get into work in the old people’s home near my home. I often go to the nursing home near my home every weekend to clean up and try to make the old people happy.
Last Saturday at the nursing home, Grandmother Wang suddenly had a toothache because of eating sugar. I sent Grandma Wang to the hospital to see a doctor. Grandma Wang thanked me for my help and gave me a meaningful book.
I hope all of us can take an active part because it’s a meaningful activity. And we can learn to care for the old.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给的材料，介绍一下你在养老院做志愿者活动的经历和感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；首先介绍每周末的活动；其次具体介绍上周六发生的事情及王奶奶对我的感谢；最后是个人感受。八年级下学期第一次月考培优卷02（武汉专用）
整体难度：较难
考试范围：单词辨析,语法,短语辨析,词汇,主题,语篇
细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析
题号 难度系数 详细知识点
一、单项选择
1 0.65 May；must；mustn't；may表示推测；
2 0.65 turn down；turn off；turn on；turn up；动词短语；
3 0.65 There be；will/shall do结构；
4 0.65 will/shall do结构；条件状语从句的主将从现；主现从不限；
5 0.65 as long as；as soon as；as well as；as long as引导条件状语从句；
6 0.65 take(took taken)；decide (not) to do sth.；take exercise；动词不定式作宾语；
7 0.65 一般现在时的被动语态；
8 0.65 表示影响（动作已完成）；
9 0.65 be going to结构；
10 0.65 how long；how much；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句；
11 0.65 a；an；the；a/an的区别；不定冠词表泛指；
12 0.65 for；in；时间介词；介词辨析；
13 0.65 anyone；everyone；someone；no one；no one/nobody；代词辨析；
14 0.65 always；hardly；often；usually；频度副词；副词辨析；
15 0.65 fewer；fewest；least；less；形容词辨析；the+最高级（+比较范围）；
二、完形填空
1 0.40 叙事忆旧；
三、阅读理解
1 0.65 城市；说明文；
2 0.65 记叙文；叙事忆旧；幽默故事；
3 0.40 发明与创造；科学技术；说明文；
四、选词填空
1 0.65 stress；used to be；名词作主宾表补定；过去发生的动作/状态；used to do sth.；
五、短文填空
1 0.65 其他著名人物；
六、书面表达
1 0.65 周末活动；志愿服务；个人经历；
知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析
知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点
单词辨析 8 1 0.65 May；must；mustn't；may表示推测；
6 0.65 take(took taken)；decide (not) to do sth.；take exercise；动词不定式作宾语；
11 0.65 a；an；the；a/an的区别；不定冠词表泛指；
12 0.65 for；in；时间介词；介词辨析；
13 0.65 anyone；everyone；someone；no one；no one/nobody；代词辨析；
14 0.65 always；hardly；often；usually；频度副词；副词辨析；
15 0.65 fewer；fewest；least；less；形容词辨析；the+最高级（+比较范围）；
20 0.65 stress；used to be；名词作主宾表补定；过去发生的动作/状态；used to do sth.；
语法 15 1 0.65 May；must；mustn't；may表示推测；
3 0.65 There be；will/shall do结构；
4 0.65 will/shall do结构；条件状语从句的主将从现；主现从不限；
5 0.65 as long as；as soon as；as well as；as long as引导条件状语从句；
6 0.65 take(took taken)；decide (not) to do sth.；take exercise；动词不定式作宾语；
7 0.65 一般现在时的被动语态；
8 0.65 表示影响（动作已完成）；
9 0.65 be going to结构；
10 0.65 how long；how much；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句；
11 0.65 a；an；the；a/an的区别；不定冠词表泛指；
12 0.65 for；in；时间介词；介词辨析；
13 0.65 anyone；everyone；someone；no one；no one/nobody；代词辨析；
14 0.65 always；hardly；often；usually；频度副词；副词辨析；
15 0.65 fewer；fewest；least；less；形容词辨析；the+最高级（+比较范围）；
20 0.65 stress；used to be；名词作主宾表补定；过去发生的动作/状态；used to do sth.；
短语辨析 6 2 0.65 turn down；turn off；turn on；turn up；动词短语；
5 0.65 as long as；as soon as；as well as；as long as引导条件状语从句；
6 0.65 take(took taken)；decide (not) to do sth.；take exercise；动词不定式作宾语；
10 0.65 how long；how much；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句；
13 0.65 anyone；everyone；someone；no one；no one/nobody；代词辨析；
20 0.65 stress；used to be；名词作主宾表补定；过去发生的动作/状态；used to do sth.；
词汇 5 2 0.65 turn down；turn off；turn on；turn up；动词短语；
12 0.65 for；in；时间介词；介词辨析；
13 0.65 anyone；everyone；someone；no one；no one/nobody；代词辨析；
14 0.65 always；hardly；often；usually；频度副词；副词辨析；
15 0.65 fewer；fewest；least；less；形容词辨析；the+最高级（+比较范围）；
主题 6 16 0.40 叙事忆旧；
17 0.65 城市；说明文；
18 0.65 记叙文；叙事忆旧；幽默故事；
19 0.40 发明与创造；科学技术；说明文；
21 0.65 其他著名人物；
22 0.65 周末活动；志愿服务；个人经历；
语篇 3 17 0.65 城市；说明文；
18 0.65 记叙文；叙事忆旧；幽默故事；
19 0.40 发明与创造；科学技术；说明文；

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