期中题型专练-语法选择- 2023-2024学年 八年级英语下册 仁爱版
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five 1 to get there by car. We stayed in 2 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.
I played 3 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 4 . I thought it’s a good way 5 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 6 at last I was still in the same place.
“Oh! What 7 I do I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 8 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 9 than before. I decided to stay 10 a tree hole and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again.
1．A．hour B．hours C．hours’
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
4．A．myself B．mine C．me
5．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
6．A．if B．or C．but
7．A．should B．must C．may
8．A．will start B．is starting C．started
9．A．worried B．more worried C．the most worried
10．A．at B．on C．in
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There are always many interesting topics on the Internet. More than ten 11 people in China recently discuss one special question. They want to know: Why 12 instant(速食的) noodles have their special curly shape (卷曲的形状) There are four reasons.
First of all, the shape of instant noodles makes them easier to move from one place to another without breaking 13 . You put them in 14 hot water to make them soft. Before this, they are crisp (脆的) and they can be broken up into pieces 15 . Their curly shape helps them avoid breaking.
Secondly, the curly shape 16 money. Curly noodles can fit in smaller cups. Therefore, the noodle factories don’t have to make 17 cups.
Thirdly, the noodles taste better when they are curly. There 18 more space between each noodle when they’re curly. This allows them to absorb more flavor from the broth(汤汁) and therefore taste better.
Finally, whether you use a fork or chopsticks, the curly shape is easier to pick up 19 eat.
Among all of the reasons, the third one might be the most important 20 our consumers.
11．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
12．A．did B．do C．does
13．A．they B．them C．theirs
14．A．a B．the C．/
15．A．easy B．easily C．easier
16．A．save B．saved C．saves
17．A．bigger B．biggest C．big
18．A．is B．are C．was
19．A．out B．or C．and
20．A．on B．before C．to
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
21 the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw 22 car accident. A girl was crossing the street 23 a car came up. The girl didn’t see it 24 because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl 25 her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl 26 . He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl 27 in good health. John’s story is a typical example of 28 . He helped 29 without thinking twice. He is a good example for 30 to learn from.
21．A．During B．At C．In D．On
22．A．the B．a C．an D．/
23．A．before B．until C．when D．since
24．A．come B．comes C．to come D．coming
25．A．breaks B．broke C．broken D．had broken
26．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
27．A．is B．are C．was D．were
28．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinds
29．A．others B．other C．the other D．the others
30．A．ourselves B．we C．our D．us
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
The schools in America are very different from our country’s. In America, the school day usually starts at 9:00 am and 31 at about 4:00 pm. The school subjects are different from 32 . In China, we always have Chinese, maths, English, P.E. and so on. But in America, students have 33 lessons than us, such as cooking and driving lessons. They study very 34 . But their life isn’t just about study. They have more things 35 . There are many clubs in American schools too. If the students are 36 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. From 2:30 pm to 4:00 pm, they do different things in different clubs. All students 37 join at least one club.
Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn other languages. 38 that’s not true. In fact, American children from 39 age of seven choose a foreign language to learn. 40 , they learn French, Japanese or Chinese.
31．A．will finish B．finished C．finishes D．is finishing
32．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
33．A．more B．many C．much D．most
34．A．carelessly B．careless C．careful D．carefully
35．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
36．A．interest B．interested C．interests D．interesting
37．A．shouldn’t B．must C．can D．needn’t
38．A．And B．So C．Because D．But
39．A．the B．a C．an D．/
40．A．For example B．Such as C．Because of D．At first
Mo Yan was born in 1955 and 41 up in Gaomi, Shandong Province. His parents were poor farmers. When he was only 12. he left school to work. In 1976 he joined the army (军队) and began 42 . His first novel came out in 1981. From 43 on, he kept writing good stories.
In his writing, he shows the stories in his home town. Red Sorghum (红高粱) is one of his 44 novels. The novel has five stories. And it describes the story of Yu Zhanao. Later Zhang Yimou made this novel into a successful film 45 Red Sorghum.
Mo Yan has written 46 great novels. Most of them are about his hometown 47 he is named “ Root- searching literature writer (寻根文学作家)”. 48 his works, he uses black humor (幽默) to describe everyday life. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him 49 popular around the world again.
Many of his works have been translated into many languages. Just because of this, he won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature and became 50 Chinese writer ever to win the big prize.
41．A．grow B．grows C．grew D．growing
42．A．write B．to write C．wrote D．writes
43．A．now B．then C．end D．at last
44．A．most famous B．more famous C．famous D．famously
45．A．calling B．called C．to call D．calls
46．A．a few B．much C．a little D．many
47．A．or B．but C．so D．when
48．A．At B．In C．On D．To
49．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．became
50．A．one B．first C．firstly D．the first
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill to the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. While I 51 the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner（拐角）. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it 52 a lamppost（路灯柱）and turned over.
I ran to the car to help 53 driver at once. He was 54 hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车） 55 I was taking care of the driver. Many people came 56 what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions 57 the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see 58 . He was much 59 . He said that he could leave the hospital after a few 60 rest.
51．A．cross B．crossed C．was crossing
52．A．hit B．was hitting C．hits
53．A．a B．the C．an
54．A．badly B．worse C．bad
55．A．although B．unless C．while
56．A．to see B．seeing C．see
57．A．to B．about C．of
58．A．him B．he C．himself
59．A．good B．well C．better
60．A．day B．day’s C．days’
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It’s good to put your feelings into words. Talking about our feelings can help us feel better when 61 are sad or afraid.
Know your feelings
It’s easier to talk about your feelings if you know how you feel and why. Are you proud, 62 or sad
Pick someone to talk to
A parent, a friend or even a stranger can be a good person to talk to. It’s 63 than you think. Just have a try. You can try 64 a talk like this, “Can we talk for a minute ” You will feel comfortable 65 even just a small conversation.
Talk about feelings anytime
You don’t have to wait for a big moment to talk about your feelings. You can say 66 you feel anytime.
“Mum, I’m really glad we are having pizza tonight. Thanks!”
“I’m so happy because my father gave me a new 67 for my birthday!”
“I felt so sad because I 68 my mobile phone the day before yesterday. It is my favourite.” 69 some shy people, talking about their feelings may not sound easy. But the more you do it, 70 easier it gets. And when you have difficult feelings you need to talk over, you’ll be ready.
61．A．we B．our C．us
62．A．happiness B．happily C．happy
63．A．easy B．easier C．easiest
64．A．to begin B．begin C．beginning
65．A．after B．before C．until
66．A．what B．how C．why
67．A．watch B．watches C．watches’
68．A．lost B．lose C．loses
69．A．In B．By C．For
70．A．a B．an C．the
Health is very important 71 everyone. We should value health 72 anything else including money. 73 health, we can do almost nothing.
74 a healthy body is important and difficult. As more fast food being introduced to the world, people seem to ignore (忽视) that fast food make us 75 and unhealthier.
You should feel lucky that we are all born with a healthy life, 76 if you don’t cherish (珍爱) it, it will be gone. So 77 yourself and stay healthy.
71．A．to B．with C．of
72．A．less than B．more than C．better than
73．A．Have B．With C．Without
74．A．Keeping B．Kept C．Keep
75．A．fat B．fatter C．thinner
76．A．though B．and C．but
77．A．take care B．take care of C．taken care of
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you remember what you were doing on 78 day of the moon landing Some people believe it never really happened. Why do you think they feel this way 79 did the moon landing make you feel
Lynette White: I was 18 months old that year, I remember my dad pointing at the bright moon and telling me that there astronauts 80 on it when it got dark that evening.
Rose Allred: My dear dad 81 away in January that year and I remembered thinking how I wished he was here to see 82 event that year. I never thought I would see that in my life time.
Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing on TV. I think it was real and 83 . The astronauts planted the American flag on the moon and flag didn’t move. That’s because there is no wind 84 air on the moon.
Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching the big event on TV, While I 85 with a balloon. I was a 86 boy, and some for reasons, that balloon popped 87 Neil Armstrong’s foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded(爆炸)!
78．A．a B．an C．the D．/
79．A．How B．Why C．Where D．When
80．A．walk B．walks C．walked D．were walking
81．A．passes B．passed C．pass D．passing
82．A．big B．the biggest C．bigger D．biggest
83．A．interesting B．interested C．bored D．boring
84．A．and B．or C．so D．while
85．A．was playing B．played C．play D．am playing
86．A．four-years-old B．four-year-old C．four year old D．four years
87．A．while B．when C．so D．until
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 88 , and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed. The father 89 couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen (消防队员) arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 90 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed 91 . However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 92 . He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water 93 more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. 94 today he is alive (活着) and healthy. How is that possible That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It does not 95 much oxygen (氧气). Jimmy’s father believes there is another 96 . He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a 97 little boy.”
88．A．break B．broke C．left D．leave
89．A．still B．even C．almost D．never
90．A．he B．him C．they D．them
91．A．freely B．free C．terrible D．terribly
92．A．bad B．worse C．better D．good
93．A．of B．for C．like D．with
94．A．If B．So C．But D．Unless
95．A．need B．bring C．feel D．share
96．A．example B．examples C．reason D．reasons
97．A．serious B．quiet C．careful D．strong
I like to watch movies very much. I hope I can watch new movies once 98 twice a week. Watching movies is a 99 way for me to relax myself. I watched a movie Bolt yesterday evening. It is 100 interesting movie. Bolt is a dog. He is very strong. He is lively and lovely. Many people love him. So he seems a little proud.
One day people take Bolt 101 New York, but the poor dog 102 there. The place is about 2,000 miles 103 from his hometown. Bolt decides to return to his home. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA．
On 104 way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They 105 good friends. They also meet many strange animals and 106 . A lot of interesting things happen. If you want to relax yourself, you had better 107 movies. They are your best choices.
98．A．and B．but C．so D．or
99．A．good B．best C．better D．the best
100．A．a B．an C．the D．/
101．A．in B．at C．to D．on
102．A．is lost B．was lost C．is lose D．was lose
103．A．away B．forward C．instead D．ahead
104．A．him B．his C．himself D．he
105．A．becomes B．is becoming C．become D．became
106．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’
107．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he 108 to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is 109 bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me 110 you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated 111 for what they did. But hate will make you feel tired. It doesn’t hurt your enemy but only hurt 112 .”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well 113 everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of anger. Even 114 thing will make him angry. He fights with 115 all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 116 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.”
The boy looked at his 117 eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly in a serious voice, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry now.”
108．A．go B．went C．goes D．going
109．A．true B．real C．really D．truely
110．A．tell B．to tell C．tells D．telling
111．A．other B．the other C．the others D．others
112．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
113．A．with B．of C．off D．in
114．A．smaller B．smallest C．the smallest D．more small
115．A．no one B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone
116．A．but B．or C．so D．because
117．A．grandfather’s B．grandfather C．grandfather’ D．grandfathers’
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去英国康沃尔郡度假，期间发生的一次意外迷路经历。作者在森林中迷路，又遭遇了降雨，最终父母找到了他。
1．句意：我们开车到那里花了大约五个小时。
hour小时，单数名词；hours小时，复数名词；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“It took us about five ... to get there by car.”可知，此句为it took sb+时间+to do，结合five可知，此处应该用名词复数。故选B。
2．句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。
a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“We stayed in ... hotel”可知，住在一家旅馆，表示泛指，hotel是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。
happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词played，应该用副词。故选C。
4．句意：一天早上，我一个人走到旅馆附近的森林里。
myself我自己；mine我的；me我。by oneself“某人自己”，此处应该用反身代词。故选A。
5．句意：我觉得这是锻炼身体的好方法。
exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising动名词或现在分词；to exercise动词不定式。根据“I thought it’s a good way”可知，此句是it is a/an+形容词+名词单数+to do，此处应该用动词不定式。故选C。
6．句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在同一个地方。
if如果；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，前后表示转折。故选C。
7．句意：我该怎么办？
should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“What ... I do I’m so afraid!”可知，此处表示迷路了不知道应该怎么办。故选A。
8．句意：后来开始下雨。
will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时；started一般过去时。根据“I didn’t have an umbrella”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。
9．句意：我比以前更担心了。
worried担心的；more worried更担心的；the most worried最担心。根据“than before”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。
10．句意：我决定待在树洞里等我的父母。
at在；on在上面；in在里面。根据“I decided to stay ... a tree hole”可知，是待在树洞里。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了泡面为什么是卷的原因，包括利于运输和保存、节约企业生产成本，口感更好和方便食用等。
11．句意：最近，中国有一万多人在讨论一个特殊的问题。
thousand千，单数；thousands千，复数；thousands of数以千计的。由于空前有数字“ten”，直接用数词thousand，表示“一万”。故选A。
12．句意：为什么速食的面条要有其特殊的卷曲形状
did是助动词“do”过去式；do是助动词原形；does是助动词“do”的第三人称单数现在时形式。本文为一般现在时，由于“noodles”是复数。故选B。
13．句意：首先，方便面的形状使它们更容易从一个地方移动到另一个地方，而不会打碎它们。
they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的（东西）。由于“breaking”是动词，后应用人称代词宾格。故选B。
14．句意：你把它们放在热水里使它们变软。
a一个，修饰可数名词单数，表泛指；the这个，特指；/不填。由于“hot water”是不可数名词，且是泛指，故该空不填任何内容。故选C。
15．句意：在此之前，它们是脆的，它们可以很容易地分解成碎片。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级。由于“broken up”是动词短语，用副词修饰。故选B。
16．句意：其次，卷曲的形状可以省钱。
save节省，原形；saved节省，过去式；saves节省，一般现在时的三单形式。本文时态为一般现在时，由于“the curly shape”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故选C。
17．句意：因此，面条厂不必生产更大的杯子。
bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；big大的，原级。根据“Curly noodles can fit in smaller cups”可知，不需要更大的杯子。故选A。
18．句意：当面条卷曲时，它们之间有更多的空间。
is是，存在，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，存在，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式； was是，存在，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式。由于本文时态为一般现在时，“space”是不可数名词，用is。故选A。
19．句意：最后，无论你用叉子还是筷子，卷曲的形状都更容易拿起来吃。
out出, 向外；or或者；and和，并列连词。由于“pick up”和“eat”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
20．句意：在所有的原因中，第三个原因对我们的消费者来说可能是最重要的。
on关于，在……上；before在……之前；to对于。根据“our consumers”可知，是对于消费者来说。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了约翰在上学路上帮助了一个被车撞了的女孩。
21．句意：11月10日上午，约翰骑着自行车去上学。
During在……期间；At后加具体时刻；In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天。根据“the morning of November 10th”可知具体到某一天的上午应用on，故选D。
22．句意：在路上，他看到了一起车祸。
the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填。此处是表示泛指，且car以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。
23．句意：一个女孩正在过马路，这时一辆汽车开了过来。
before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；since自从。根据“A girl was crossing the street...a car came up”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，表示“当一辆汽车开过来的时候”，故选C。
24．句意：女孩没有看到它，因为她当时正在玩手机。
come动词原形；comes动词三单；to come动词不定式；coming动名词/现在分词。根据“The girl didn’t see it...because she was playing with her phone at that time”可知是指当时女孩没有看到正在行驶过来的车，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”符合语境，故选D。
25．句意：女孩摔断了腿，流鼻血。
breaks动词三单；broke动词过去式；broken动词过去分词；had broken过去完成时。根据“and had”可知空处应和had并列，用过去式，故选B。
26．句意：那时，约翰下了自行车，飞快地跑向女孩。
quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地。根据“ John got off his bike and ran to the girl”可知此处是副词修饰动词，无比较对象，故选C。
27．句意：现在这个女孩身体很好。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“Now”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故选A。
28．句意：约翰的故事是善良的典型例子。
kind善良的；kindness善良；kindly善良地；kinds种类。根据“John’s story is a typical example of ”可知是指善良的典型例子，应用名词kindness，故选B。
29．句意：他毫不犹豫地帮助别人。
others其他人；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others剩余的全部。此空作宾语，帮助他人应该用others，故选A。
30．句意：他是我们学习的好榜样。
ourselves我们自己；we我们；our我们的；us我们，宾格。此处是作介词for的宾语，应用宾格代词us，故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国的学校及学生的生活。
31．句意：在美国，学校日通常在上午8点开始并且大约在下午4点结束。
will finish结束，一般将来时；finished动词过去式；finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；is finishing现在进行时。根据“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语the school day为第三人称单数，故选C。
32．句意：学校科目和我们的不同。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处应是和我们的学校科目进行比较，名词性物主代词符合语境，故选D。
33．句意：但是在美国，学生有比我们更多的课程。
more更多的，比较级；many许多；much许多；most最多的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故选A。
34．句意：他们非常认真地学。
carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据语境可知应是认真学，而此处应填副词修饰动词，故选D。
35．句意：他们有更多要做的事。
do做；to do动词不定式；doing动词的现在分词；did动词的过去式。此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。
36．句意：如果学生对运动感兴趣，他们可以参加不同的运动俱乐部。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interests动词的第三人称单数形式；interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：所有的学生可以至少参加一个俱乐部。
shouldn’t不应该；must必须；can可以；needn’t不必。根据“From 2:30 pm to 4:00 pm, they do different things in different clubs.”可知应是所有的学生都可以参加俱乐部，故选C。
38．句意：但是那不是真的。
and并且；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“that’s not true”可知此处表转折，故选D。
39．句意：事实上，美国的孩子从七岁选择一门外语去学。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词。根据“age of seven”可知此处表特指，故选A。
40．句意：例如他们学法语，日语或汉语。
for example例如，后接逗号；such as例如；because of因为；at first首先。根据“they learn French, Japanese or Chinese”可知此处在举例子，空后有逗号隔开，故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们介绍了我国的著名作家——莫言。
41．句意：莫言出生在1955年并在山东高密长大。
grow成长；grows动词的第三人称单数形式；grew动词的过去式；growing动名词。根据“was”和“and”可知此处应用动词过去式，故选C。
42．句意：在1976年他参军并且开始写作。
write写；to write动词不定式；wrote动词过去式；writes动词的第三人称单数形式。begin“开始”，后接动词不定式作其宾语，故选B。
43．句意：从那时起，他保持写好的小说。
now现在；then那时；end最后；at last最后。根据“His first novel came out in 1981”可知from then on“从那时起”符合语境，故选B。
44．句意：《红高粱》是他的最著名的小说之一。
most famous著名的，形容词最高级；more famous形容词比较级；famous原形；famously副词原级。根据“one of”及语境可知此处应用形容词最高级，故选A。
45．句意：后来，张艺谋把这个小说拍成了一部成功的名叫《红高粱》的电影。
calling称作，动名词；called动词的过去分词；to call动词的过去式；calls动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“film”和“Red Sorghum”可知此处应填动词的过去分词作定语，故选B。
46．句意：莫言写了许多好的小说。
a few一点；much许多，后接不可数名词；a little一点；many许多，后接可数名词复数。根据“novels”和语境可知，many符合语境，故选D。
47．句意：它们中的大部分是关于他的家乡所以他被称为“寻根文学作家”。
or或者；but但是；so所以；when当……时。根据“Most of them are about his hometown”和“he is named “ Root- searching literature writer”可知二者为因果关系，故选C。
48．句意：在他的作品中，他使用黑色幽默描述日常生活。
at在；in在……里；on在……上；to到。根据“he uses black humor to describe everyday life”可知in符合语境，故选B。
49．句意：在2009年，他的新小说《蛙》使他再一次世界瞩目。
become成为；becomes动词的第三人称单数形式；becoming动名词；became动词过去式。根据make“使”，为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
50．句意：正因为这个，他赢得了诺贝尔文学奖并成为第一个赢得这个大奖的中国人。
one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；firstly第一，副词；the first第一。根据语境可知此处应用序数词，而序数词前应加定冠词the，故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在路上碰到的一起车祸。
51．句意：当我在靠近山顶的地方过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来。
cross穿过，动词原形；crossed动词过去式；was crossing过去进行时。根据“While I...the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner（拐角）.”可知是指作者当时正在穿过马路的时候，应用过去进行时，故选C。
52．句意：突然，它撞上了路灯柱，然后翻车了。
hit动词原形或过去式；was hitting过去进行时；hits动词三单。此空和and后的turned并列，应用过去式，故选A。
53．句意：我立刻跑到汽车旁去帮助司机。
a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。此处是特指出车祸的司机，应用定冠词the，故选B。
54．句意：他伤得很重，脸上流了很多血。
badly坏地；worse更糟糕；bad坏的。此空是修饰形容词hurt“受伤的”，应用副词badly，故选A。
55．句意：当我在照顾司机的时候，一个年轻女子匆匆走进车站，打电话叫了一辆救护车。
although尽管；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“I was taking care of the driver. ”可知是指当作者在照顾司机的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。
56．句意：许多人来看发生了什么事。
to see动词不定式；seeing动名词；see动词原形。许多人来是为了看发生了什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
57．句意：几分钟后，一名警察来了，问了我很多关于这次事故的问题。
to到；about关于；of……的。根据“asked me a lot of questions...the accident. ”可知是指关于事故的一些问题，故选B。
58．句意：星期一早上，我去医院看他。
him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己。此空是代指司机，位于动词see后，应用宾格，故选A。
59．句意：他好多了。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好。much后加形容词比较级，故选C。
60．句意：他说他休息几天就可以出院了。
day天；day’s单数名词所有格；days’复数名词所有格。a few后加名词复数，空后也是名词，所以此处应用复数名词所有格，故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了克服负面情绪的一些办法。
61．句意：当我们悲伤或害怕时，谈论我们的感受可以帮助我们感觉更好。
we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“when...are sad or afraid.”可知，从句缺少主语，应使用人称代词的主格。故选A。
62．句意：你是骄傲、快乐还是悲伤？
happiness幸福，名词；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。根据“Are you proud...”可知，此处应使用形容词作表语。故选C。
63．句意：这比你想象的要容易。
easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级。根据“than you think”可知，than“比”为形容词比较级的标志。故选B。
64．句意：你可以试着开始这样的谈话。
to begin开始，动词不定式；begin开始，动词原形；beginning开端，名词。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
65．句意：即使只是一次小小的交谈，你也会感到很舒服。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“You will feel comfortable...even just a small conversation.”可知，此处指在交谈后会很舒服。故选A。
66．句意：你可以随时说出自己的感受。
what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“You can say...you feel anytime.”可知，此处指你的感受，也就是自己感觉如何。故选B。
67．句意：我很高兴，因为我父亲在我生日时送给我一块新手表！
watch手表，单数；watches手表，复数；watches’手表的，名词所有格。根据“I’m so happy because my father gave me a new...”可知，此处应使用名词作宾语，且空前有冠词a，可数名词应使用单数形式。故选A。
68．句意：我感到很难过，因为我前天丢了手机。
lost丢失，动词过去式；lose丢失，动词原形；loses丢失，动词第三人称单数。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选A。
69．句意：对于一些害羞的人来说，谈论他们的感受听起来可能并不容易。
In在……里面；By通过；For对于，为了。根据“...some shy people”可知，此处指对于一些害羞的人来说。故选C。
70．句意：但你做得越多，就越容易。
a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”，固定搭配。故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康对我们很重要，呼吁大家要重视自己的身体。
71．句意：健康对每一个人都很重要。
to对于；with和……一起；of……的。根据“Health is very important...everyone.”可知，健康对每个人都很重要。故选A。
72．句意：我们应该把健康看得比包括金钱在内的任何东西都重要。
less than少于；more than超过，多于；better than比……好。根据“Health is very important...everyone.”和“We should value health...anything else”可知，健康很重要，所以我们要把健康看得比任何东西都重要。故选B。
73．句意：没有健康，我们几乎什么都做不了。
Have有；With带有，具有；Without没有。根据“we can do almost nothing”可知，没有健康就几乎什么都做不了。故选C。
74．句意：保持身体健康既重要又困难。
Keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；Kept保持，过去式或过去分词；Keep保持，动词原形。根据“... a healthy body is important and difficult.”可知，此处需要动名词作主语。故选A。
75．句意：随着越来越多的快餐被引入世界，人们似乎忽视了快餐使我们变胖和不健康。
fat胖的；fatter更胖；thinner更瘦。根据“fast food make us...and unhealthier”可知，快餐使我们变得更胖，更不健康。故选B。
76．句意：你应该感到幸运，因为我们生来都有一个健康的身体，但是如果你不珍惜它，它就会消失。
though虽然；and并且；but但是。根据“You should feel lucky that we are all born with a healthy life, ...if you don’t cherish (珍爱) it, it will be gone.”可知，我们生来有一个健康的身体，但是如果不珍惜的话，它就会消失。故选C。
77．句意：所以照顾好自己，保持健康。
take care保重；take care of照顾，动词原形；taken care of照顾，过去式或过去分词。根据“So ...yourself and stay healthy.”可知，此处为祈使句，故选B。
78．C 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．B
【导语】本文主要描述了不同的人对于阿姆斯特朗登月时候的不同的回忆。
78．句意：你记得在登月那一天，你正在做什么吗？
a一个（不定冠词）；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词（表示特指）；/ （零冠词）。根据语境是特指登月的那一天，所以使用the。故选C。
79．句意：登月使你感觉怎样？
How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据feel感官动词后缺一个感受词，用疑问词How“怎样”，故选A。
80．句意：我记得在那天晚上天黑之后我的爸爸指向明亮的月亮，告诉我宇航员正在上面走。
walk走（动词原形）；walks动词三单；walked动词过去式；were walking过去进行时。根据语境可知，时间是发生在过去，强调动作正在进行，所以用were walking。故选D。
81．句意：那一年的一月，我亲爱的爸爸去世了。
passes动词三单；passed动词过去式；pass动词的原形，passing动名词。根据“in January that year”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
82．句意：我多么希望那一年他在这儿看见最大的事件。
big形容词；the biggest最高级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级。根据语境可知，限制范围是that year，所以应是最高级，由于名词前无限定词修饰，所以要有定冠词the。故选B。
83．句意：我认为这是真的而且有趣。
interesting有趣；interested感兴趣；bored感到无聊；boring无聊的。根据主语是it，排除BC选项，根据语境应是有趣的事。故选A。
84．句意：那是因为月亮上没有风和大气。
and和；or和（否定句）；so所以；while当……时。根据横线前后的两者是并列关系，而且是一个否定句，所以用or。故选B。
85．句意：当我正在玩气球。
was playing过去进行时；played过去时；play一般现在时；am playing现在进行时。根据While前后两个从句是并列句，描述两个动作同时发生。由于时间发生在过去，所以时态是过去进行时was playing。故选A。
86．句意：我是一个四岁的男孩。
four-years-old写法错误；four-year-old四岁的；four year old写法错误；four years四年。横线上缺一个定语修饰名词boy，故选B。
87．句意：当阿姆斯特朗的脚触及月亮时，气球爆炸了。
while当……时；when当……时；so因此；until直到……为止。根据语境横线上缺一个引导时间状语的词，故排除CD，while接的从句不使用短暂动词，而hit是短暂动词，排除A，故选B。
88．B 89．A 90．B 91．C 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉米和爸爸去滑冰，不慎落水，在消防员的帮助下成功获救的故事。
88．句意：突然，吉米附近的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。
break（使）破，动词原形；broke为动词break的过去式； left为动词leave的过去式或过去分词； leave离开，动词原形。根据“On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.”可知，是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处指冰破了。故选B。
89．句意：爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。
still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almost几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词couldn’t前。故选A。
90．句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来。
he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。get sb out of表示“把某人弄出来”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him“他”，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。
91．句意：情况似乎非常严重。
freely自由地，副词；free自由的，形容词；terrible非常严重的，形容词；terribly很厉害地，副词。根据“Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.”可知，吉米被救上来后，没了呼吸和心跳，可推测他的情况非常严重，系动词seem后接形容词，作表语。故选C。
92．句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。
bad坏的，形容词；worse更坏，bad的比较级；better更好的，good的比较级；good好的，形容词。根据语境可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，get better表示“康复，痊愈”。故选C。
93．句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。
of……的；for（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。根据语境可知，吉米在水中待了二十多分钟，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选B。
94．句意：但是，今天他健康地活着。
If如果，从属连词；So所以，并列连词，表因果；But但是，并列连词，表转折；Unless除非，从属连词。根据“He couldn’t breathe in the water...today he is alive and healthy.”可知，吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
95．句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。
need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据“That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not...much oxygen.”可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。
96．句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。
example例子；examples为名词example的复数形式；reason原因；reasons为名词reason的复数形式。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因，there is+单数可数名词。故选C。
97．句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个坚强的小男孩。
serious严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；strong坚强的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很坚强，所以才战胜了困难与病痛。故选D。
98．D 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢看电影，看电影是他放松自我的一个好办法，然后作者介绍了他昨晚看的电影《闪电狗》这部电影的故事情节。
98．句意：我希望我每周能看一两次新电影。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I hope I can watch new movies once…twice a week.”可知，我希望一周可以看一两次电影；once or twice表示“一两次”。故选D。
99．句意：看电影是我放松自己的好方法。
good好的；best最好的；better更好的；the best定冠词加最高级。根据“a...way”可知是一个好方式，无比较，用形容词原级。故选A。
100．句意：这是一部有趣的电影。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“It is … interesting movie. ”可知，这是一部有趣的电影；“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
101．句意：有一天，人们把Bolt带到了纽约，但是这只可怜的狗却在那里迷路了。
in在……里；at在；to到某处；on在……上面。根据“One day people take Bolt…New York”可知，有一天，人们把Bolt带到了纽约。故选C。
102．句意：有一天，人们把Bolt带到了纽约，但是这只可怜的狗却在那里迷路了。
is lost丢失，一般现在时；was lost一般过去时；is lose错误形式；was lose错误形式。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。
103．句意：这个地方离他的家乡大约2000英里。
away距离……有多远；forward向前；instead代替；ahead在前面。根据“The place is about 2,000 miles … from his hometown.”可知，“be+距离+away from…”表示“距离某地有多远”，固定表达。故选A。
104．句意：在回家的路上，他遇到了一只孤独的猫Mittens。
him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己；he他，主格。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
105．句意：它们成为了好朋友。
becomes变成，动词单三；is becoming现在进行时；become动词原形；became动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
106．句意：它们还会遇到许多奇怪的动物和人。
peoples种族；people人；people’s人们的；peoples’种族的。根据“animals and...”可知是遇到动物和人，用集合名词people。故选B。
107．句意：如果你想放松自己，你最好看电影。
watch动词原形；watching动名词/现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去分词。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选A。
108．B 109．C 110．A 111．D 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．D 117．A
【导语】本文是小男孩的爷爷给他讲的道理。我们要控制我们的情绪，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。
108．句意： 然后他去找他的外公。
go动词原形；went过去式；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词或现在分词。描述过去用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故选B。
109．句意：“他真的很坏，”男孩说，“我恨他。”
true真的，形容词；real真实的，形容词；really确实，副词；truly真诚地，副词。bad是形容词，副词修饰形容词，此处表示确实很坏，故是really，故选C。
110．句意：让我给你讲个故事。
tell动词原形；to tell动词不定式；tells动词第三人称单数形式；telling动名词或现在分词。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
111．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我有时也会因为别人的所作所为而憎恨他们。
other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；the others剩余的所有人或物；others其他的人或物。根据“sometimes hated ... for what they did”可知此处指恨“泛指的其他人”。故选D。
112．句意：那样不会伤害你的敌人，只会伤害你自己。
you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“It doesn’t hurt your enemy”可知此处指只会伤害自己。故选B。
113．句意：他和周围的一切都相处得很好。
with和；of……的；off离开；in在……里面。get on well with sb.“和某人相处融洽”，固定短语。故选A。
114．句意：即使是最微小的事情也会使他生气。
smaller更小的，形容词比较级；smallest最小的，形容词最高级；the smallest最小的，定冠词+形容词最高级；more small错误搭配。根据“everything around him”可知是最高级的范围，形容词最高级前加the。故选C。
115．句意：他总是无缘无故地和每个人吵架。
no one没有一个；everyone每一个；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据“He is full of anger.”可知总生气，没有理由就和每个人吵架。故选B。
116．句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。“he always hates others”是不能仔细思考的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
117．句意：小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道：“爷爷，哪只老虎一直控制着你？”
grandfather’s爷爷的，单数所有格；grandfather爷爷；grandfather’错误用法；grandfathers’爷爷的，复数所有格。eyes是名词，故其前是名词所有格，根据“Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”可知只有一个爷爷，用单数所有格。故选A。

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