期中题型专练-选择题- 2023-2024学年 八年级英语下册 仁爱版
1．The old man is ________. He can’t hear anything.
A．blind B．deaf C．strong D．alone
2．—What did you do last Saturday
—I was a volunteer in a hospital. I ________ the sick children.
A．set up B．gave up C．looked up D．cheered up
3．—You shouldn’t play computer games for so long at home. ________, you should go out to play sports. It is good for your health.
—OK, Dad.
A．Anyway B．Still C．Instead D．Luckily
4．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it not so difficult.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．unless
5．—Do you plan to go to the park to have fun this weekend
—No, we decided to visit the science museum ________.
A．anyway B．instead of C．instead D．anymore
6．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it needs lots of time and work to ________ them.
A．receive B．realize C．refuse D．remember
7．Mary is studying Chinese hard ________ she can get into a good university in China.
A．since B．in order to C．as soon as D．so that
8．He ________ a new factory in his hometown and made lots of people get jobs.
A．cheered up B．set up C．cleaned up D．gave up
9．He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is ready to help others.
A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．by the way
10．If you want to make more true friends, remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
A．confidence B．competition C．condition D．communication
11．It’s sunny. Let’s go out ________ watching TV in our room.
A．thanks to B．as well as C．instead of D．instead
12．If a person is deaf, he loses his sense of ________.
A．taste B．hearing C．smell D．touch
13．Parents ought to warn children ________ away from fireworks.
A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep
14．The good news made Bob’s mother very ________.
A．excited B．polite C．beautiful D．patient
15．—Happy birthday! Here’s your gift.
—Oh, thank you! What a beautiful scarf! It ________ soft.
A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes
16．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English aloud in class.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke
17．In order ________ the meeting on time, she took a taxi yesterday.
A．to get to B．getting to C．arriving at D．to arrive in
18．In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only _______ each other, but also make friends.
A．compete with B．go off C．depend on D．agree with
19．Relations between my parents have become difficult. So I often feel lonely and _______.
A．proper B．strong C．broken D．nervous
20．— What was Ben doing _______ it began to rain
— He was reading in the library.
A．so that B．when C．even though D．where
21．Our volleyball team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone.
A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit
22．I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn’t there. That’s ________.
A．strange B．common C．unfair D．proper
23．—It’s clever ________ her to come up with ________ many good ideas.
—Never look down upon anyone!
A．for; as B．of; such C．for; such D．of; so
24．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.
A．be carried out B．be run out C．carry out D．run out
25．—The boys from Class One are going to the beach this weekend.
—Um, remember ______ them ______ in the sea alone. It’s dangerous.
A．to tell；swimming B．to tell；not to swim
C．telling；swimming D．telling；not to swim
26．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A．advise B．imagine C．expect D．wish
27．Our country is trying to ________ pollution.
A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off
28．The Belt and Road Initiative will ________ more markets for China as well as other countries.
A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look out
29．Life in the 2020s will be filled with difficulties, but we believe we can ________ any problem.
A．find out B．look out C．work out
30．________ can come in. I’m too busy to see ________.
A．Nobody; somebody B．Somebody; anybody C．Nobody; anybody
31．—________ the questions before you answer it.
—Sorry, I don’t know the answer.
A．Think over B．Think of C．Think up
32．Read the sentences “A true friend can see the pain in your eyes while everyone else believes the smile on your face” and “Lucy held her head up like a queen while Bill was telling his tale”. The underlined word “while” can help ________.
A．compare and contrast; show time B．show time; compare and contrast
C．give an example; add more information D．show cause and effect; show time
33．— Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the box for me
— With pleasure.
A．Lifting B．to lift C．lift D．to lifting
34．Although Lei Feng died more than 60 years ago, his ________ of helping people in need is kept in all Chinese people’s hearts.
A．ability B．death C．spirit
35．We were so excited ________ we heard that the World University Games would be held in Chengdu.
A．when B．while C．that
36．—Would you like some tea or apple juice
—_________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please.
A．Neither B．Either C．All D．Both
37．My uncle lives in a house ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
38．My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour.
A．the same big as B．as bigger as
C．the same size as D．as same size as
39．Maybe this is not a good idea, but let’s try it__________.
A．always B．anyway C．either D．anywhere
40．My brother likes eating sweet food very much, ______ chocolate cookies.
A．especially B．certainly C．really
41．It was ________ for us to solve the maths problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A．enough easy B．easy enough
C．enough difficult D．difficult enough
42．—Do your parents allow you ________ with your friends until midnight
—No, they don’t.
A．hanging out B．to hang over C．to hang out
43．—We will die ________ we try to save ourselves. Nobody can help us.
—God helps those who help ________.
A．as soon as, them B．if, themselves C．unless, themselves
44．The fruit from Hainan tastes ________. Will you have some more
A．terrible B．wonderfully C．beautifully D．nice
45．You should treat him more ________.
A．polite B．politely C．impolitely D．impolite
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这位老人聋了。他什么也听不见。
考查形容词词义辨析。blind失明的；deaf聋的；strong强壮的；alone孤独的。根据“He can’t hear anything.”可知，这位老人耳朵聋了。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你上星期六做什么了？——我是一家医院的志愿者。我使生病的孩子们振作起来。
考查动词短语。set up建立；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；cheered up使……振作。根据“I was a volunteer in a hospital. I...the sick children.”可知，此处指使生病的孩子们振作起来。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你不应该在家里玩这么长时间的电脑游戏。相反，你应该出去做运动。这对你的健康有好处。——好的，爸爸。
考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Still仍然；Instead代替，反而；Luckily幸运地。根据“You shouldn’t play computer games for so long at home.”和“you should go out to play sports.”可知，此处指用运动代替玩电脑游戏。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的，只要我们勇敢地走出去，就会发现没有那么难。
考查条件状语从句。as if好像；even though即使；as long as只要；unless如果不。根据“we step out bravely, we’ll find it not so difficult.”可知，勇敢地走出去才会发现事情不难，此处需用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——这个周末你打算去公园玩吗？——不，我们决定去参观科学博物馆。
考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；instead of代替，后常跟名词、代词等；instead代替，修饰句子或动词，常放在句尾；anymore再。根据“visit the science museum”可知，说话人不去公园了，他们要去科学博物馆，因此“代替”符合句意，位于句尾要用instead。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：梦想就像天空中美丽的星星，但要实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。
考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；realize实现；refuse拒绝；remember记得。分析题干可知，them指上文提到的Dreams“梦想”，此处表示实现梦想需要大量的时间和工作，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：玛丽正在努力学习中文，以便考上中国一所好大学。
考查连词。since自从；in order to为了，后面加动词原形；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，后面加从句。根据“Mary is studying Chinese hard...she can get into a good university in China.”可知，后句是前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：他在家乡建了一家新工厂使许多人找到了工作。
考查动词短语。cheered up振作起来；set up建立；cleaned up打扫干净；gave up放弃。根据“made lots of people get jobs”可知，应是建立了工厂。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他乐意帮助别人。
考查介词短语辨析。in this way用这种方法；in some ways在某些方面；in that way那样，那么；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He likes playing tricks on others, but...he is a good boy.”可知，此处转折表达他喜欢捉弄别人，但是“在某些方面”是个好孩子，选项B符合语境。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：如果你想交到更多真正的朋友，请记住，人与人之间的爱和沟通是双向的。
考查名词辨析。confidence自信；competition比赛；condition情况；communication沟通。根据“If you want to make more true friends, remember that love and...between people is a two-way street.”可知朋友之间要互相沟通。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：天气晴朗。我们出去吧，不要在房间里看电视了。
考查介词短语。thanks to多亏；as well as以及；instead of而不是；instead代替。根据“Let’s go out ... watching TV in our room.”可知，建议出去，而不是在房间里看电视，应用instead of，后跟动名词。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：如果一个人是聋的，他就失去了听觉。
考查名词辨析。taste味觉；hearing听觉；smell嗅觉；touch触觉。根据“If a person is deaf,”可知，此处是指失去了听觉。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：家长应该提醒孩子远离烟火。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Parents ought to warn children”可知，此处是固定搭配warn sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式做宾补。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：这条好消息让鲍勃的妈妈非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；polite礼貌的；beautiful漂亮的；patient耐心的。根据“The good news made Bob’s mother very”可知，此处指的是好消息让人兴奋。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——生日快乐！这是你的礼物。——谢谢你！多么漂亮的围巾呀！它摸起来很软。
考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“What a beautiful scarf!”可知，围巾应是摸起来软。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上大声说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“encourages us”可知，考查encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：为了准时到达会场，她昨天坐了出租车。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。get to到达；arrive at到达（其后接小地点）；arrive in到达（其后接大地点）。根据短语in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，可排除选项B、C；空后的“the meeting”表示小地点，所以排除选项D。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：在拔河比赛中，来自不同班级的20名选手不仅相互竞争，还交到了朋友。
考查动词短语。compete with竞争；go off爆炸；depend on依靠；agree with同意。根据“In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only…each other, but also make friends.”可知是指在拔河比赛中，不仅相互竞争，还交到了朋友。故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：我父母之间的关系变得不好了。所以我经常感到孤独和紧张。
考查形容词辨析。proper正确的；strong强壮的；broken打破的；nervous紧张的。根据“Relations between my parents have become difficult.”可知因为父母关系不好，而感觉孤独和紧张。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：——开始下雨时本正在做什么？——他在图书馆看书。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；when当……时候；even though尽管；where在哪里。根据“What was Ben doing...it began to rain”可知，是指当天开始下雨的时候，本在做什么。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：我们的排球队赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞了每个人。
考查名词辨析。sign迹象；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“of never giving up cheered everyone.”可知，应说永不放弃的精神鼓舞了每个人。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：我记得我把书放在书包里了，但它不在那里。真奇怪。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；common常见的；unfair不公平的；proper合适的。根据“I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn’t there.”可知，记得书在书包里，但却不在，这是让人觉得奇怪的。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——她真聪明，能想出这么多好主意。 ——永远不要轻视任何人！
考查it固定句型和形容词短语。it’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词是形容人的时候，用介词of，否则用for，空后是人，所以用of。as作为；such修饰名词；so修饰形容词和副词，so many意为“如此多的……”是固定短语。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：太阳能和风能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。
考查动词短语。be carried out被实施；be run out错误表达，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；carry out实施；run out用尽。根据“The energy from the sun and wind”和常识可知，太阳能和风能是用不尽的。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——一班的男生这个周末要去海滩。——嗯，记得告诉他们不要一个人在海里游泳。这很危险。
考查动词短语。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，还没做；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“Um, remember...them...in the sea alone. It’s dangerous.”可知，此处表示还没做，用不定式to tell，排除选项C和D；第二个空，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正确。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸？——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。
考查动词辨析。advise建议；imagine想象；expect期待；wish希望。根据“I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad ”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：我们国家正在努力减少空气污染。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。由空格后的“pollution”可知“减少污染”符合语境。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：一带一路倡议将为中国和其他国家打开更多市场。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；open up打开；take up占据；look out小心。根据“The Belt and Road Initiative will…more markets for China as well as other countries.”可知是指一带一路倡议有助于打开更多市场。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：21世纪20年代的生活将充满困难，但我们相信我们可以解决任何问题。
考查动词短语。find out弄清；look out小心；work out解决。根据“any problem”可知，指的是解决问题，故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：没有人可以进来。我太忙了不能见任何人。
考查复合不定代词的用法。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。第二句中的“too…to”表示“太……而不能”，表示否定意义，因此第二空应用“anybody”，排除选项A；根据后句可知第一空应用“Nobody”。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——在回答问题之前仔细考虑一下。——对不起，我不知道答案。
考查动词短语。Think over仔细考虑；Think of考虑；Think up想出。根据“the questions before you answer it”结合语境可知，让对方在回答之前仔细思考一下问题。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：读下面的句子：“真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人都相信你脸上的微笑”和“比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头”。加下划线的“while”可以帮助比较和对比，表示时间。
考查while的用法。compare and contrast比较和对比；show time表示时间；give an example举例；add more information增加更多的信息；show cause and effect展示因果关系。根据“A true friend can see the pain in your eyes while everyone else believes the smile on your face”可知，此句的while表示对比，意为“而，然而”；再根据“Lucy held her head up like a queen while Bill was telling his tale”可知，比尔讲故事的同时，露西正像女王一样昂着头，while在此意为“与……同时”，表示时间。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能设法帮我抬起这个盒子吗？——非常荣幸。
考查动词不定式用法。if you don’t mind是插入语，manage to do sth是固定搭配，表示“设法做某事”，需填不定式to lift“抬起”。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但他帮助有需要的人的精神一直留在所有中国人民的心中。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；death死亡；spirit精神。根据“Although Lei Feng died more than 60 years ago, his...of helping people in need is kept in all Chinese people’s hearts.”可知，雷锋精神一直留在所有中国人民的心中。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：当我们听说世界大学生运动会将在成都举行时，我们非常兴奋。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；that无实际含义。根据“We were so excited...we heard that the World University Games would be held in Chengdu.”可知，当听说世界大学生运动会将在成都举行时非常兴奋，前后都是短动作，用when连接。故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是苹果汁？——都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。
考查不定代词。 Neither两者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（两者以上）；Both两者都。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee, please.”可知，茶和苹果汁都不想要。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔一个人住在一所房子里，但他并不感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。alone独自的(地)，既可用作副词也可用作形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone；第二空feel是系动词，后面加形容词作表语。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大，但颜色不同。
考查同级比较和形容词短语。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，the same后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。
39．B
【详解】句意：也许这不是一个好想法。但是无论如何，让我们试试看。
考查副词辨析。always总是；anyway无论如何；either而且；anywhere任何地方。前后为转折关系，前文说也许这个主意不好，后文应该是说无论怎样，可以试一下。故选B。
40．A
【详解】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢吃甜食，尤其是巧克力饼干。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其，特别；certainly无疑，确定；really真地。根据“My brother likes eating sweet food very much, ... chocolate cookies.”可知，我哥哥非常喜欢吃甜食，尤其爱吃巧克力饼干。故选A。
41．D
【详解】句意：对我们来说解这道数学题已经够难的了，几乎没有人能理解。
考查形容词辨析以及enough用法。easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Few of us could even understand it.”可知，几乎没有人能理解，所以数学题应是很难，且enough修饰形容词应当后置。故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意：——你父母允许你和朋友出去闲逛到半夜吗？——不，他们不允许。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。hang over挂在……之上；hang out闲逛。根据“your parents allow you…with your friends until midnight”可知，此处指“和朋友闲逛到半夜”，故排除B项。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：——我们会死，除非我们试图拯救自己。没有人能帮助我们。——自助者天助。
考查条件状语从句和反身代词。as soon as 一……就……；if如果；unless除非，如果不；them他们，人称代词宾格； themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“We will die...we try to save ourselves”可知，是指除非我们试图拯救自己，应用unless引导条件状语从句；根据“God helps those who help...”可知，指的是能够自己帮助自己的人，由“those”可知，反身代词用themselves。故选C。
44．D
【详解】句意：海南的水果味道很好。你还要一些吗？
考查词义辨析。terrible可怕的，劣质的，糟糕的；wonderfully很好地，异乎寻常地；beautifully美丽地，漂亮地；nice美好的，好吃的。taste是感官动词，空格处作表语，应用形容词，B和C是副词，排除，根据“Will you have some more ”可知海南的水果好吃。故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：我们应该和老人有礼貌地说话。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地，副词；impolitely没礼貌地，副词；impolite没礼貌的。这里是修饰动词speak，所以用副词形式，再结合句意可知是politely，故选B。

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