2023-2024学年度第二学期学情练习(3月)
八年级英语试卷
注意事项：所有答案必须写到答题卡相应的位置上。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Every time when I felt sick or upset, I liked to go to a special place. There I could relax 1 and feel better. It was the club. I 2 the club three years ago. My sister recommended (推荐) this place to me. She told me that I could find much fun there. It was near my house and our hospital. I usually stayed there 3 two or three hours and went home. I loved the club 4 I felt comfortable there.
The club only allowed women to be members. It was 5 women’s club in my country. There 6 a lot of space to do different activities. You could see a beautiful warm water pool. You could find many big rooms behind the pool. There was a cold room, 7 exercise room, an MTV center, a massage center and two restaurants.
Everyone knew working in the hospital caused many stresses (压力). I needed 8 a way to help myself. 9 was the best choice for me. I often took a shower first and then swam for 20 minutes to relax myself. I liked to watch a video and take a nap 10 when I finished the exercise.
Although it costs a lot of money to be a club member, I hope I can join the club again when I come back to my country.
1. A. me B. I C. myself
2. A. join B. have joined C. joined
3. A. in B. for C. during
4. A. because B. though C. before
5. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
6. A. was B. were C. had
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. find B. found C. to find
9. A. Its B. It C. It’s
10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, Peter and his five friends went to a mountain for traveling. The sky was clear and they started to 11 .
Soon they reached a steep(陡峭的) part. There they saw a 12 of warning(警告): No Climbing Area.“What shall we do ” a girl asked. “Don’t care about it. We are the 13 ones, and we dare to face the danger. Let’s go!”said Peter. Then the others climbed with him. When 14 , Peter was so careless that he fell down.“Help!” he shouted, “What shall we do ” the others shouted and cried. How 15 they were! Thank goodness. A big tree 16 Peter. But his left leg was broken, and his head was bleeding(流血的).
The others ran to him quickly and carried him down the 17 . They moved him to the side of the road. 18 , they stopped a car to take him to a hospital.
Lying in bed, Peter said to the others, “I get a good 19 from today’s accident. From now on we must 20 the rules, or we will be punished.What about you ” A girl said, “What we experienced today teaches us a lot.We’ll never forget it.”
11. A.walk B.run C.fly D.climb
12. A.sign B.name C.book D.map
13. A.silly B.shy C.brave D.clever
14. A.getting B.climbing C.going D.touching
15. A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.interested
16. A.stopped B.hit C.knocked D.beat
17. A.school B.pool C.farm D.mountain
18. A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Especially
19. A.gift B.present C.lesson D.class
20. A.obey B.break C.read D.find
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
SUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city!
Opening hours： Monday—Friday：10：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m. Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p. m. Sunday：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Inside the center： The first floor：All the shops and a cafe. The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor：Ten restaurants.
Outside the center： There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for￥12 an hour. Bikes are￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends.
Transportation： You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell Station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes.
21．Sunshine Center is open at ________.
A．8：00 am on Monday B．10：00 pm on Friday
C．7：00 pm on Saturday D．9：00 am on Sunday
22．What are on the second floor of the center
A．The shops and the restaurants. B．The cinema and the swimming pool.
C．The cinema and the restaurants. D．The cafe and the swimming pool.
23．How much should you pay for a two-hour boat hire
A．￥5. B．￥10. C．￥12. D．￥24.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are street performers in the park every day.
B．You needn’t pay for parking if you drive to the center.
C．Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center.
D．It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center.
25．Where may the passage be from
A．storybook B．guidebook C．dictionary D．diary
B
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
26. In the following situations, which won’t make you angry
A．There is too much homework this weekend.
B．Your favourite basketball team wins the game.
C．A friend breaks your favourite thing.
D．Your parents don't let you watch TV.
27. What shows that you're not angry
A. Taking a faster breath B．Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache D．Wanting to protect someone
28. According to the passage, what you can’t do when you get angry
A．going for a bike ride B．Thinking about good things
C．Talk to a good friend D．Say bad things to the people around you
29. What does the underlined word “control”mean in the last paragraph
A．manage B．connect C．help D．find
30. What is the passage mainly about
A．anger B．excitement C．happiness D．sadness
C
阅读配对。左栏是对五个人遇到的困难的描述,右栏是七条建议,请为左栏的每个人选择合适的建议。
31. Henry has too much work to do every day. He can’t get to sleep at night and he has a headache. 32.Jane likes junk food very much. She often goes to KFC and McDonald’s to eat hamburgers and ice cream. She is getting fatter and fatter. 33.Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long. She has a sore back and she can’t move her neck. 34. Peter likes smoking. He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes(香烟)a day. These days he coughs a lot and feels sick. 35. Susan’s grandpa fell down and hurt himself badly. Her parents aren’t at home now. She doesn’t know what to do. A. She should give up eating junk food and keep a balanced diet. Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. B. He shouldn’t smoke any more.The nicotine(尼古丁)in cigarettes will cause lung cancer. Go to a doctor at once! C. She should take breaks away from the computer and have a rest. If she doesn’t feel better, go to a doctor. D. He shouldn’t watch TV until late at night. He should go to bed early and get up early. E. He should listen to some light music to relax himself. He shouldn’t think about his work before going to bed. A glass of milk will be helpful. F. She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbors for help. At the same time, she should call her parents too. G. She should move her grandpa to his room and call her parents for help after that. Then she can stay with her grandpa until her parents come back.
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
many and none hot other moon around live eight from others large
Maybe many people know the universe is very big. If you stand in space, you will see many beautiful stars, like the sun and 36 planets. And then, let’s recognize（认识）our solar system. There are 37 planets in our solar system. They’re Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus 38 Neptune. The sun is very 39 . Its surface has 5600℃. Its gravitation(吸引力) is very strong. So the earth goes 40 sun. And the earth is our home.
We’re 41 on the earth, and it is the 42 beautiful in the solar system. It has lots of water and plants. And the 43 is the earth’s partner. It goes around the earth. And other planets are very far 44 the earth. So the people can’t reach them and 45 of them has an environment with air. People also can’t live on them. Finally, let’s see the sky at night. There is much beautiful and magic view in the universe.
五、语言运用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A、英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）.
Have you 46. ever heard of housewarming parties Do you 47.dream of having a new house Will you have a house warming party after 48.moving into your new house Having a housewarming party is always a good way to show your new house to your family and friends.
Before you send 49.invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, 50.think about who you want to invite to your party. If your new house is not 51.big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people. Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you prepare will 52.depend on the time of your party. 53.For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some cookies and drinks. Finally, make invitations.You should tell people your new address, your phone number, and the time of the party. You can also add a 54.special note about food, games, small 55.prizes, and other information.
B. 汉译英。根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语，使句子通顺并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分）
56. I feel ___________ /'n :v s/ when I speak to strangers.
57. Jane entered the dancing ________ / k mp t n/ last week and won the first place at last.
58. The earth is one of the ________ (行星) in the solar system.
59. The family was so poor that they couldn’t even _______(买得起，付得起) a bike.
60. Sientists have not ___________(发现) life on Mars yet.
61. We are so ________ ________ （为……感到自豪）Gu Ailing for winning gold.
62. My brother Tom is ________ ________（害怕）flying.
63. He _______ _______ （去过）to Guangzhou many times.
64. Scientists are working hard ____ ____ to （为了）send astronauts to Mars one day.
65. Although the two boys are twins, they are _____ ____（与……不同） each other.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共20分)
A. 回答问题，阅读所提供的信息回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They are kept in the natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than the zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages.
We first spent some time with kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. Then were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we can’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It was a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles They are very big and scary with big teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot. It could “talk” and made a great impression on me.
66. With whom did the writer go to Sydney
______________________________________________________
67. How many animals are there in the Wildlife Park
______________________________________________________
68. What’s the wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday
______________________________________________________
69. Why didn’t the writer want to get too close to the crocodiles
______________________________________________________
70 Where did the writer see an old parrot
______________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（15分）
旅行可以开阔我们的眼界，让我们体验不间的文化和风土人情、还能让我们放松身心。体验别样的刺激和感动。每一次出行都会是一趟收获之旅。假如你是李华，你受朋友之邀到四川参观，请你用英语写一篇作文，介绍这次参观活动。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
(
An unforgettable experience
)
(
参观活动
参观张大千博物馆，看过很多名画。
去附近的乡村钓鱼、采摘水果、品尝美食等等。
……
)
(
你的感受
) (
时间、地点、交通工具
)
An unforgettable experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度第二学期学情练习(3月)
八年级英语参考答案
一、语法选择 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABCBB
二、完形填空 11-15 DACBC 16-20 ADBCA
三、阅读理解 21-25 CBDBB 26-30 BDDAA 31-35 EACBF
四、短文填空
36. other 37.eight 38. and 39. hot 40. around
41. living 42. most 43. moon 44. from 45. none
语言应用
A. 46、曾经 47、梦想、渴望 48、搬家 49、邀请卡，请柬
50、考虑，思考 51、足够大 52、取决于; 视…而定; 根据
53. 例如，譬如，举例子 54. 特别的，特殊的 55. 奖品
B.56. nervous petition 58. planets 59. afford
60. discovered 61. proud of 62. afraid of 63. has been
64. in order 65. different from
六、读写综合
A、回答问题
66. The writer’s parents.
67. More than 500 animals.
68. Taking a photo with a koala.
69. Because they are very big and scary with big teeth.
70. In a bird show.
B、书面表达
An unforgettable experience
Last weekend, I was invited to take a trip to Sichuan. I took a plane there. First, we paid a visit to Zhang Daqian Museum. We saw many famous paintings. Most of them were really amazing. After that, we went to a nearby village. There were fishes in the pond and fruits are everywhere on the trees. So we went fishing, and tasted the fresh fruits at the same time. How happy we were! In the evening, we tried some special local food for dinner. The food was so delicious that I really enjoyed myself.
The trip was unforgettable and Sichuan is a place worth visiting.
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。
