2023-2024学年度（上）期末调研测试九年级英语试题
（卷共九个大题，分值：150分 时间：120分钟）
注意：全卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，所有试题都答在答题卡上。
第I卷（95分）
I. 听力测试。（30分）
第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
1. A. I'm sorry. B. Good luck C. Not bad.
2. A. It's 7 o'clock. B. It's Sunday. C. It's January 17th.
3. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, please. C. No problem.
4. A. Twice a week . B. Four times. C. About a week.
5. A. Just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Sounds good.
6. A. You're welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry, I won't.
第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
7. A. Across from the hotel. B. In front of the hotel. C. Next to the hotel.
8. A. /pa:(r)k/. B. /ka:(r)d/. C. /p st/.
9. A. He can't stand it. B. He doesn't mind it. C. He likes it.
10. A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
11. A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 00 a. m.
12. A. B. C.
第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Did Kevin have a good time there
A. I don't know. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he did.
14. What were the gifts made of
A. Silk B. Wood. C. Bamboo.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. How many times has Tina seen the movie
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
16. Why does Tina like Gao Shi best
A. Because he is hard-working. B. Because he is talented. C. Because he is confident.
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. How long has Sun Yiyang been a volunteer
A. For one year. B. For eight years. C. For nine years.
18. What did Sun Yiyang do to help the earth
A. She planted trees. B. She picked up the rubbish. C. She cleaned up the parks.
19 Where did Sun Yiyang invite the kids to watch the art show
A. In Yunnan. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
20. How did Sun Yiyang feel when she helped with the environment
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Excited.
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and I saw a skateboard 1 accident. I decided to have a try.” Chen said. Although it was really 2 to stay on the board at first, Chen found 3 very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult tricks (技巧), I 4 the joy of making progress,” said Chen.
As 5 junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance (平衡) between his schoolwork and skateboarding. He was allowed 6 free from PE classes. During the time, he would do schoolwork 7 he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after 8 home. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have classes in all subjects with the 9 help.
Looking at 10 seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves.
1．A．in B．by C．on
2．A．hard B．hardly C．harder
3．A．it B．it’s C．its
4．A．feels B．feel C．felt
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．being B．be C．to be
7．A．when B．that C．because
8．A．getting B．got C．gets
9．A．teacher B．teachers’ C．teachers
10．A．him B．he C．his
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family standing in front of us. They had eight children, wearing old but 11 clothes.
The children were standing in line, two by two 12 their parents, and holding hands. They were 13 talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.
After the ticket lady told them the 14 , the man’s wife let go of his hand and lowered her head. The man moved a little 15 and asked again, “How much did you say ” The lady told him the price again. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. Clearly, the man didn’t have enough 16 .
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped 17 on the ground. Then he called the man back, 18 the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. To me and my family, this really 19 a lot.”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, 20 we didn’t care. That was a meaningful lesson that I learned from my dad.
11．A．fashionable B．expensive C．dirty D．clean
12．A．below B．above C．behind D．over
13．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．nervously
14．A．news B．price C．rules D．result
15．A．faster B．farther C．better D．closer
16．A．money B．food C．clothes D．time
17．A．them B．it C．one D．ones
18．A．asked for B．paid for C．looked up D．picked up
19．A．causes B．lends C．means D．shows
20．A．though B．but C．and D．so
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43，每小题1分，44-59，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety.
Swimming Safety Dos Swimming Safety Don’ts People who have a pool
◇ Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet. ◇ All children 4+ should take a swimming class. ◇ Take away toys from the water. ◇ Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. ◇ Never swim outside during a storm. ◇ Don’t use water wings as life jackets (救生衣) . ◇ Never eat in the water. ◇ No running or pushing. ◇ Don’t let children swim in rivers. ◇ Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your house. ◇ Make a 5-feet-tall fence to stop children going in. ◇ Keep all electronic things (电子设备) away from the pool.
21．How deep should the water be at least if we want to dive
A．4 feet. B．5 feet. C．9 feet. D．12 feet.
22．What can we do to keep safe
A．We can eat some food in the water. B．We can run or push for fun in the pool.
C．We can take a swimming class first. D．We can swim outside during a storm.
23．What can be taken to the pool
A．Food. B．Toys. C．Phones. D．Life jackets.
B
Criminals could soon be caught if they are cat owners. Using cat DNA, scientists can now look into one piece of cat hair and identify (识别) the cat, according to a new study.
In the past, scientists couldn’t do that. It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots, so it has little DNA. Also, cats’ DNA is very similar. One piece of cat hair can seem like the hair of thousands of different cats.
Scientists from the University of Leicester, UK, found a new way. They found a special piece of DNA from the cat’s hair. It has some parts that make the cat different from the others.
However, it’s difficult to see the parts that can identify the cat, because they are too small. So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions (数亿的) of copies. This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair.
In their study, the scientists said they can also use the same way to identify other pets based on their hair, such as dogs. So it will be easier for the police to catch criminals. There is usually pet hair at crime scenes. Although the “bad guys” try not to leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult for them to clear away all the pet hairs, such as those on their clothes.
24．What does the underlined word “it” in Para.2 refer to
A．The cat. B．The hair. C．The hair root. D．The copy.
25．Why couldn’t scientists identify a cat from one piece of the cat hair in the past
A．Because the cat has little hair. B．Because all the cat hair is the same.
C．Because the hair has little DNA. D．Because the DNA copies are too small.
26．Which is the right order to find out the criminal
① find out the criminal ②find a special piece of DNA
③copy the DNA piece ④identify the pet
A．②④③① B．②③④① C．③②④① D．③④②①
27．Where may the passage come from
A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel book. D．A crime fiction.
C
Fish mint (also known as “Zheergen” ) is a special plant that mainly grows in the Southwest area of China. People think it smells like a mix of fish and mint, so it got its interesting name.
People especially those in Guizhou have been using this plant for a long time in cooking. When people have barbecue (烧烤) and hot pot, it is the necessary seasoning (调料) and can be seen here and there. It is said that if someone doesn’t get used to fish mint, he will not experience how delicious the food is in Guizhou.
It is the perfect mix that roasted (烤肉) meat gets along with delicious fish mint. Also, tofu ball matches fish mint, which is special and unforgettable! Besides, fish mint can be cut into pieces and then be fried with pickled meat (腊肉), which also tastes great.
________ Some people believe it can help fight against bacteria (细菌), so they also use it in traditional medicine. Some studies even say that fish mint might make it easier to breathe if people don’t feel well.
However, not everyone can stand or enjoy the special taste of fish mint. When people from other provinces eat fish mint for their first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible.
How about you Have you ever tried this special plant Do you like it
28．What food is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Roasted meat. B．Tofu ball. C．Pickled meat. D．Gongbao Chicken.
29．How does the writer develop the second paragraph
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Everyone can stand and enjoy fish mint. B．Fish mint can be only used in cooking.
C．Fish mint can help with headaches. D．Guizhou people really love fish mint.
31．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．However, some people think fish mint can’t be eaten.
B．Besides cooking, fish mint is also good for health.
C．In short, fish mint is widely used in many ways.
D．All in all, most people enjoy having fish mint.
D
It was a dark evening in 1999. Song Yang, a Chinese student, lost his way in West London. This was only his third day in the U. K. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home.
The old man, named Hans, lived by the River Thames (泰晤士河) alone. Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside.
Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split (分摊) the bills ana care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him.
In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. He lost over 20 kilograms and couldn’t even get out of the bed. Song couldn’t stop thinking and-worrying about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, “China is my home because Song is my family.”
In 2013, Hans died in Zhengzhou. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other.
32．What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence in Para. 2
A．It shows the beautiful view of the River Thames.
B．It shows how convenient Hans’s living environment is.
C．It shows the way Hans enjoys the beautiful view.
D．It shows how terrible Hans’s living environment is.
33．Which picture shows the change of Hans’s feelings in the passage
A． B． C． D．
34．What tone (语气) did Hans use to say the underlined sentence in Para. 4
A．Shocked. B．Thankful. C．Sad. D．Angry.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Care for Each Other. B．Study in London.
C．A Promise to Hans. D．Ways to Learn English.
E
①A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
②To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks.
③Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions (名胜) and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit.
④In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
⑤Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.
⑥Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service.
36．What does the word “wandering” in Para. 2 mean
A．流浪 B．走失 C．漫游 D．偏离
37．What might Xiao Yiyi’s job be
A．A folk culture researcher. B．A folk culture lover.
C．A visitor in Changsha. D．A travel service provider.
38．What can we infer from the passage
A．Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.
B．Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography.
C．Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling.
D．Old people will never walk together through the streets.
39．Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is
A．①②③ B．②③ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Luara. 40 What’s wrong
B: I am really worried about my weekend homework. 41
A: Sure. So what is your homework about
B: I need to watch a movie and write a review. 42 Can you give me some advice
A: How about the Volunteers: To the War
B: What’s it about
A: It is about the Chinese People’s Volunteers fight US aggression (侵略) and offer help to Korea. People make the movies to remember those brave volunteers. 43
B: Then do you know when the volunteers entered Korea
A: On October 19th, 1950.
B: 44
A: Until 1953. But the last group of Chinese Volunteers returned from Korea in October 1958.
B: I see. And I think this movie is a good choice. Thank you for your help, Adam.
A: No problem.
A．How do you like this movie
B．You look worried.
C．It’s very moving.
D．But I haven’t decided which movie to watch.
E．I want to watch the Volunteers: To the War.
F．When did the war end
G．Can you help me out
第Ⅱ卷（55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t any book in it.
Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. A group of kids explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.
I love the idea of the forest school, but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers... Would my kids...
The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong.
When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important.
45．How do the two children get to the nearby park every Monday
46．Do the kids enjoy themselves during the forest school
47．What do you think the mother worries about
48．Do you like such school life in the passage Give your reasons.
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．Tom used to be very shy. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom to be very shy
50．The products were made in Shanghai (对划线部分提问)
the products made
51．Not only Alan but also Bob enjoys Tiangong Class. (改为同义句)
Alan Bob enjoy Tiangong Class.
52．我妈妈在院子里摆出了许多水果然后和她朋友一起分享。(完成译句)
My mother lots of fruit and shared them with her friends.
53．我想知道怎么解决这个问题。（完成译句）
I wonder solve the problem.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. I 54 , they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Here are some of 55 .
Playing stone balls
During the Qing dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and kids often played it in winter to keep w 56 . Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them.
Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the world. There are two ways to play: cover a child’s eyes 57 other kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try to 58 them.
59 shadow puppets (皮影戏)
Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮) . There was light behind a large white 60 on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen.
Playing diabolo (空竹)
Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made 61 wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound.
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
62．习近平总书记希望全社会都参与到阅读中来，形成爱读书、读好书、善读书的浓厚氛围。为进一步推进“书香校园”文化建设，学校英语社正在开展以“好书分享”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一本你最喜欢的书。
参考书目：
参考要点：
1. What’s your favorite book
2. What does it tell about
3. What do you learn from it
写作要求：
1. 80-120词，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Book
Books are our best friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在杭州亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中获得金牌的15岁中国选手陈烨的成长经历。
1．句意：我记得有一天我去了一家体育用品商店，我偶然看到了一个滑板。
in在……里；by由于；on在……上。结合“I saw a skateboard … accident.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”偶然看到了一个滑板，考查by accident“偶然地”，介词短语。故选B。
2．句意：虽然一开始很难停留在滑板上，但陈觉得很有趣。
hard困难的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更难的，比较级。结合“it was really … to stay on the board at first”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一开始很难停留在滑板上，应用形容词hard作表语。故选A。
3．句意：虽然一开始很难停留在滑板上，但陈觉得很有趣。
it它，人称代词主格或宾格；it’s它是，it和is的缩写；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“found … very interesting”可知，此处考查find + it +形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语，此处省略了不定式。故选A。
4．句意：“每次我做一些高难度的动作，我都能感受到进步的喜悦，”陈说。
feels感受到，动词三单；feel感受到，动词原形；felt感受到，过去式或过去分词。根据“I did some difficult tricks”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选C。
5．句意：作为一名初中生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“As…junior high school student”可知，此处是指作为一名初中生，应用不定冠词表泛指，且junior是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
6．句意：他被允许不上体育课。
being现在分词或动名词；be动词原形；to be动词不定式。根据“He was allowed … free from PE classes.”可知，此处考查be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。
7．句意：在这段时间里，他要做功课，因为他需要在回家后在自己的滑板盆里练习几个小时。
when当……时候；that那个；because因为。根据“he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after…home.”可知，此处是表达他要做作业的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
8．句意：在这段时间里，他要做功课，因为他需要在回家后在自己的滑板盆里练习几个小时。
getting动名词或现在分词；got过去式；gets动词三单。根据空前介词“after”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
9．句意：他上午训练，下午学习，有时还得在老师的帮助下上各科的课。
teacher老师，单数名词；teachers’老师们的，所有格形式；teachers老师，复数名词。根据“the … help”可知，此处应用所有格形式作定语，修饰名词help。故选B。
10．句意：回顾自己七年的滑冰学习经历，陈说这段经历让他更加坚定了做自己真正热爱的事情的决心。
him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“…seven years of learning skating”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文作者与爸爸打算去看马戏团表演。在遇见带着8个孩子却无力支付门票的一家人时，作者爸爸慷慨解囊。最后他们没有看成表演，但他们不在乎。
11．句意：他们有八个孩子，穿着旧而干净的衣服。
fashionable受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“wearing old but”可知，这里表示转折，虽然衣服很旧，但是很干净，故选D。
12．句意：孩子们手拉手站在父母身后，排成一排。
below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面；over在……之上。跟你“The children were standing in line, two by two...their parents”可知，孩子们应该是在跟在父母后面，故选C。
13．句意：他们兴奋地谈论着马戏团里的小丑、大象和其他表演。
excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地。根据“talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.”可知，孩子们看表演应该很激动，故选A。
14．句意：在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人的妻子放开了他的手，低下了头。
news新闻；price价格；rules规则；result结果。根据后文“How much did you say”可知，是指价格，故选B。
15．句意：那人走近一点，又问：“你说多少钱？”
faster更快；farther更远；better更好；closer更近。根据“The man moved a little...and asked again”可知，男人应该是走近点又问道，故选D。
16．句意：很明显，这个人没有足够的钱。
money金钱；food食物；clothes衣服；time时间。根据前文“How much did you say”和“There was no longer a smile on the man’s face.”可知，男人脸上没有笑容了，说明没有足够的钱，故选A。
17．句意：看到发生的一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。
them他们；it它；one一个，表示同类异物；ones是复数形式。空处是指代前面的20美元的钞票，应用it指代，故选B。
18．句意：然后他把那个人叫回来，拿起钞票说：“对不起，先生，这是从你的口袋里掉出来的。”
asked for寻求；paid for付款；looked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据前文“dropped...on the ground.”可知，是从地下把钞票捡起来，故选D。
19．句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。
causes导致；lends借；means意味着；shows展示。根据“Thank you, sir. To me and my family, this really...a lot”和语境可知，男人之前因为钱不够不能看马戏团表演，很难受，所以作者爸爸的帮助他们一家意义重大，故选C。
20．句意：那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们不在乎。
though尽管；but但是；and并且；so所以。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“No diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet.”可知，跳水至少要12英尺。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“All children 4+ should take a swimming class.”及通读全文可知，为了保证安全最好先学习游泳。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Take away toys from the water.”及“Never eat in the water.”以及“Keep all electronic things (电子设备) away from the pool.”可推知，可以带救生衣去游泳池。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如果罪犯是猫主人的话，他们将很快被抓住。利用猫的DNA，科学家现在可以通过一根猫毛来观察猫的DNA，并识别出这只猫。
24．代词指代题。根据第二段“It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots, so it has little DNA.”可知，因为毛发没有发根，所以它几乎没有DNA。故此处it指代的是毛发。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, scientists couldn’t do that. It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots, so it has little DNA.”可知，在过去科学家做不到通过猫的毛发来识别猫。是因为猫的毛发没有发根，所以它几乎没有DNA。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“They found a special piece of DNA from the cat’s hair.”以及第四段“So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions (数亿的) of copies.”和第四段“It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair.”和最后一段“So it will be easier for the police to catch criminals.”可知顺序为②③④①。故选B。
27．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如果罪犯是猫主人的话，他们将很快被抓住。利用猫的DNA，科学家现在可以通过一根猫毛来观察猫的DNA，并识别出这只猫。与科学的关联性较大。故选B。
28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鱼腥草的用途、味道和好处等。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the perfect mix that roasted (烤肉) meat gets along with delicious fish mint. Also, tofu ball matches fish mint, which is special and unforgettable! Besides, fish mint can be cut into pieces and then be fried with pickled meat (腊肉), which also tastes great.”可知，D选项“宫保鸡丁”文中没有提到。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“When people have barbecue (烧烤) and hot pot, it is the necessary seasoning (调料) and can be seen here and there.”可知作者通过举例子来展开第二段。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“People especially those in Guizhou have been using this plant for a long time in cooking.”可知贵州人已经用鱼腥草做饭很长一段时间了，说明贵州人很喜欢鱼腥草。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Some people believe it can help fight against bacteria (细菌)”可知一些人认为鱼腥草可以对抗细菌。故B项“除了做饭之外，鱼腥草也对健康有好处”符合语境。故选B。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国留学生宋阳和英国老人汉斯之间的友谊。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside.”可猜知，此处介绍的是汉斯居住的环境，外面看着很好，里面很糟糕。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，1999年汉斯和宋阳相识，成为了朋友，心情很好；2007年宋阳回到了中国，汉斯生病了，心情应该低落；2008年到2013年，汉斯来到了中国，病也治好了，心情很好。图片C符合。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, ‘China is my home because Song is my family.’”可知，汉斯说这句话时非常的感激，因为来到中国治好了疾病找到了“家人”。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章通篇都在讲述宋阳和汉斯两人互相帮助，互相照顾。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步的含义以及它的好处。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Citywalk means ‘wandering around the city’ on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks.”可猜知，此处指走路在城市闲逛，wander是“漫游、闲逛”的意思。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可推知，Xiao Yiyi是一个为旅行提供服务的人。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets.”可推知，Xiao Yiyi对历史和地理感兴趣。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets.”及“To them, Citywalk means ‘wandering around the city’ on foot.”以及“Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people.”可知，文章的第一、第二和第三段介绍了Citywalk的含义。故选A。
40．B 41．G 42．D 43．C 44．F
【导语】本文是A和B的一篇对话，B向A请教家庭作业，A向B介绍了电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》。
40．根据下文“What’s wrong”可知，此处是在询问对方出了什么问题，选项B“你看起来很担心”符合情景。故选B。
41．根据上文“I am really worried about my weekend homework”可知，此处是在询问对方能否帮助她，选项G“你能帮助我吗”符合情景。故选G。
42．根据上文“I need to watch a movie and write a review”可知，此处在说作业，需要看电影写评论，但是不知道看什么电影，选项D“但是我还没有决定看哪部电影”符合情景。故选D。
43．根据上文“It is about the Chinese People’s Volunteers fight US aggression (侵略) and offer help to Korea. People make the movies to remember those brave volunteers”可知，此处是在介绍和评价这部电影，选项C“它非常感人”符合情景。故选C。
44．根据下文“Until 1953. But the last group of Chinese Volunteers returned from Korea in October 1958”可知，此处是在询问战争结束的时间，选项F“战争什么时候结束的”符合情景。故选F。
45．By car./In a car. 46．Yes./Yes, they do. 47．She is worried about whether her kids would have fun during the time. And she wants to know if the teachers would be nice to her kids. 48．Yes. Learning outside of the school can help me get more skills that we can’t learn from our daily lessons. Then I may have more chances to get better jobs with these skills./No. Because I need to do too much homework. And I think if I try harder at school, I may have a better future. I would like to read books quietly, listen to the teachers carefully and finish the work on time. That is my dream school life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子上户外课和一位母亲送孩子去上森林学校的心理历程以及在接他们时所发生的心理变化。
45．根据第二段“I drive them to a nearby park.”可知，两个孩子是坐车去的附近公园。故填By car./In a car.
46．根据最后一段“When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave.”可知孩子们在上完课之后看起来有活力、开心并且不想离开。由此可见孩子们很玩得很愉快。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
47．根据第三段“but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers… Would my kids… ”以及结合最后一段可知，母亲可能担心孩子玩得开不开心，老师对孩子好不好等问题。故填She is worried about whether her kids would have fun during the time. And she wants to know if the teachers would be nice to her kids.
48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Learning outside of the school can help me get more skills that we can’t learn from our daily lessons. Then I may have more chances to get better jobs with these skills./No. Because I need to do too much homework. And I think if I try harder at school, I may have a better future. I would like to read books quietly, listen to the teachers carefully and finish the work on time. That is my dream school life.
49． Did use
【详解】句意：汤姆过去很害羞。原句动词是过去式，一般疑问句用助动词Did放句首，其后用动词原形。故填Did；use。
50． Where were
【详解】句意：这些产品是在上海制造的。划线部分为地点状语，所以此处提问用疑问副词where，首字母要大写；原句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语the products为复数，所以be动词用were。故填Where；were。
51． Both and
【详解】句意：不仅艾伦而且鲍勃都喜欢天宫授课。原句not only…but also…表示不仅……而且……，也就是两者都，可以与both…and…互换，句首首字母b需大写。故填Both；and。
52． laid out
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“摆出了”，其英文表达为lay out，结合“and shared”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词lay“安放”用过去式laid。故填laid；out。
53． how to
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“如何”，其对应的英语表达为how，又因为特殊疑问词后面要跟动词不定式to do。故填how；to。
54．(I)nstead 55．them 56．(w)arm 57．while 58．find 59．Watching 60．screen 61．of
【导语】本文讲了在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，所以他们在童年就想出了有趣的游戏来玩。详细地讲述了踢石球、看皮影戏、捉迷藏和抖空竹等。
54．句意：相反，他们在童年时想出了有趣的游戏。根据“In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.”和“they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood”可知，空处前后句表示相反的情况，结合首字母，instead“相反”符合语境，首字母要大写。故填(I)nstead。
55．句意：这里是它们其中的一些。根据“they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Here are some of...”可知，此处需填一个代词来指代前面提到的有趣的游戏，of后用代词宾格形式，此处表复数，them“它们”，符合语境。故填them。
56．句意：在清朝，踢石头球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，孩子们经常在冬天踢石头球来保暖。根据“played it in winter to keep...”及结合首字母可知，此处指孩子们在冬天踢石头球来保暖，warm“温暖的”，符合语境。故填(w)arm。
57．句意：游戏有两种方式：蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子到处跑来跑来捉弄他；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“cover a child’s eyes...other kids run around to make fun of him”可知，此处需填一个连词，空后是一个时间状语从句，while“当……时，而”，表示两件事同时发生，符合语境。此处指捉迷藏游戏中，需要蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，而这时其他人到处跑去捉弄他。故填while。
58．句意：游戏有两种方式：盖住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子到处跑来跑来捉弄他；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“some kids hide and one child must try to...them”可知，捉迷藏这个游戏，一些孩子躲，一个孩子需要找到他们，find“找到”，符合语境。故填find。
59．句意：看皮影戏。根据“Playing stone balls”，“Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)”和“Playing diabolo (空竹)”可知，此处也应填一个动名词，再根据“Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty.”可知，此处指看皮影戏，watch“看”，其动名词形式为watching，首字母要大写。故填Watching。
60．句意：桌子上的一个白色大屏幕后面有灯光，玩家控制着木偶并讲故事。根据“People could see the movement from the other side of the screen.”可知，此处是指灯光打在一个白色的大屏幕上，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处表单数。故填screen。
61．句意：它是由木头和竹子制成的，并且中间是空的。be made of“由……制成的（可以看出原材料）”，为固定短语。故填of。
62．例文
My Favourite Book
Books are our best friends. Among all the books I’ve read, The Monkey King is my favourite.
This book mainly talks about three things. Firstly, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what he can change into. Secondly, it shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that it settles in his ear. Lastly, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like reading this part best because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.
The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. It also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it encourages us to keep trying and never give up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求介绍自己最喜欢的书，包括其主要内容及喜欢它的理由，根据所给要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最喜欢的书是什么；
第二步，详细介绍这本书的主要内容以及你喜欢它的理由；
第三步，介绍从这本书中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
②try his best to do sth.尽他最大的努力做某事
③give up放弃
④Most importantly最重要的是
⑤be in trouble陷入麻烦
[高分句型]
①Firstly, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what he can change into.（why引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
②I like reading this part best because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③Sometimes he can make the stick so small that it settles in his ear.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
④The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble.（when引导的时间状语从句）

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